CN104640777A - 用于化妆的或制药的液体的分配器 - Google Patents

用于化妆的或制药的液体的分配器 Download PDF

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CN104640777A
CN104640777A CN201380042329.8A CN201380042329A CN104640777A CN 104640777 A CN104640777 A CN 104640777A CN 201380042329 A CN201380042329 A CN 201380042329A CN 104640777 A CN104640777 A CN 104640777A
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M.沃赫勒
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Aptar Radolfzell GmbH
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Abstract

已知用于化妆的或制药的液体(60)的分配器，其带有储液器(20)，液体(60)在排出过程之前被存储在其中且其被外壁(30)包围；带有用于将液体(60)排出到周围大气中的排出口(44)；且带有立管(40)，其从排出口(44)延伸到储液器(20)中。提出将储液器(20)的外壁(30)和立管(40)构造为共同的一件式的构件。作为成本有利的分配器的应用，尤其用于排出仅仅一个液体配料。

Description

用于化妆的或制药的液体的分配器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于化妆的或制药的液体的分配器(Spender)，其带有：储液器，液体在排出过程之前被存储在其中且其被外壁包围；带有用于将液体排出到周围大气中的排出口；且带有立管，其从排出口延伸进入储液器中。
背景技术
这样的分配器普遍已知。这样设计的立管在带有布置在立管与排出口之间的泵的分配器中用于从储液器的下部区域中抽吸液体的目的。在液体在储液器中被压力加载的分配器的情况中，立管用于能够将液体从储液器的下部区域中压到立管中且因此在排出口的方向上按压的目的。
这种类型的分配器在市场上以多个变体可获得。在此，绝大多数分配器由多个单独的且相互在装配过程的范围中相连接的构件形成。立管尤其通常是单独的部件，其与分配器的涂敷组件相连接。然而，由多个构件构成的这种类型的分配器的构造导致在个别情况中且按照所瞄准的客户群且根据产品的市场过高的制造成本。
发明内容
因此本发明的目的是能够特别成本有利地制造这种类型的分配器。
根据本发明的主要方面对此设置成，储液器的外壁和立管构造为共同的一件式的构件。
因此根据本发明设置成，至少包围储液器的外壁和从排出口的侧面伸入储液器中的立管构造为在共同的成形过程中一件式地来制造的构件。
除了共同的制造节省所用的成本的事实之外，通过一件式的设计(在其中外壁和立管在排出口的侧面上相互连接)也可取消立管的在实践中时常困难的装配过程。
至少形成外壁和立管的该一件式的构件构造为塑料构件。优选地涉及带有小于2 kN/mm2的弹性模量的可弹性变形的塑料。尤其可以是聚烯烃塑料，尤其是LDPE、聚酯、PET或TPE。
立管优选地具有总计为在立管的延伸方向上储液器的长度的至少70%的长度，使得其伸到储液器的下部区域中。
因为尤其意图提供一种特别成本有利的分配器，当分配器构造为管式分配器(Tubenspender)或压挤瓶式分配器(Quetschflaschenspender)且因此为了该目的具有可柔性变形的外壁时被视为有利的。在这样的管式分配器或压挤瓶式分配器中一致地设置成，排出过程由此来引起，即通过直接以力加载储液器的外壁来将储液器中的液体置于压力之下。通过该压力加载，将液体从储液器中在正确取向的情况下在立管的远端处压入立管中且因此到达排出口。
在本发明的意义中的管式分配器被理解成这样的分配器，在其中在制造期间首先大致柱状的储液器的外壁通过单侧的挤压和焊接或粘接在端侧被封闭。这样的管式分配器因此允许在无另外的构件的情况下非常成本有利地制造在其远端处封闭的储液器。端侧的焊接可通过横向于储液器的主延伸方向引入的直线焊接实现。当在端侧封闭储液器的焊接具有V形时，是特别优选的，使得在分配器整体竖直取向的情况下以排出口指向上地液体由V形引起地在中间积聚。由此可获得液体从储液器中特别大程度的排出。
优选地除了储液器的外壁和立管之外，排出口设置在其中的涂敷器截段(Applikatorabschnitt)也一件式地与所述部件相连接。由此可实现鉴于所有关于其排出功能重要的部件由一件式的构件形成的分配器。因此，由此可实现非常低的制造价格。附加地，当在供应状态中封闭排出口的截段也与涂敷器截段一件式地来制造时，被视为有利的，其中，该封闭截段优选地可通过从涂敷器截段拧下被分离，其中，导致排出口的打开。
在带有从其远端直至排出口限定封闭的通道的立管的设计方案中，通常仅实现液体的排出。根据应用目的所期望的液体的雾化在这样的情况中在分配器的制造成本较低的情况下难以实现，因为在无另外的构件的情况下很难建立对此必需的涡旋室。因此，当立管尤其在它的面向排出口的近端处具有至少一个穿通部(Durchbrechung)(穿过其来提供与储液器的连通的连接)时，是特别有利的。
在这样的设计方案中，因此在排出口与储液器之间的连通的连接不仅通过立管在其远端处的开口来设置，而且附加地通过所述至少一个穿通部。这在带有指向上的排出口的按照规定的应用形式中的一个中导致，构造为管式分配器或压挤瓶式分配器的分配器通过储液器的体积减少的操纵一方面引起在远端处液体被压入立管中，而另一方面引起在立管的近端处空气被从储液器压入立管中。这共同引起液体的涡旋且因此引起所期望的射束。
根据本发明的分配器优选地具有其储液器在3ml与300ml之间、尤其在30ml与100ml之间的容积。在发出状态中的填充量优选地在0.1ml与250ml之间。优选地，在发出状态中以空气填充储液器的容积的至少20%、尤其在30%与70%之间，以便使射束的上述产生成为可能。此外为了产生射束，当立管具有在20mm与100mm之间的长度和/或在0.3mm2与2mm2之间的自由的内横截面时，被视为有利的。
在立管的近端处的所述穿通部优选地具有在0.2mm2与2mm2之间的横截面面积。排出口优选地具有在0.1mm2与1mm2之间的横截面面积。
由立管的该至少一个近端穿通部得到的另一优点在于，由此获得分配器的双重可使用性。在带有指向上的排出方向的取向中可以以所说明的方式排出射束。与此相反如果分配器被带到顶置取向(Ueberkopfausrichtung)(在其中排出口指向下)中，则液体可通过在立管中的所述穿口流入其中，使得分配器可用作滴液分配器。
作为本发明的次要方面，这种类型的分配器设计为带有具有所说明的形式的至少一个近端穿通部的立管的管式分配器也被视为特别有利的，即使立管不应与储液器的外壁一件式地来构造。
本发明的另一次要方面设置成，在这种类型的分配器中且尤其在所说明的形式的分配器中立管具有不同于圆形或椭圆形的内横截面。当立管具有至少逐段地具有通过凸状的印痕(Einbuchtung)表征的造型的内横截面时，尤其被视为有利的。这样的凸状的印痕被理解成，在内横截面的周缘上子区域向内弯曲，使得立管的自由的内横截面例如具有星形的或十字形的造型。
该设计方案因此是有利的，因为由此立管可以以非常窄的内径来制造，其尽管如此在制造期间保持可脱模。
制造带有较小内横截面的立管的需求与上述设计方案相关联得出，在其中在立管的近端处设置有至少一个穿通部，以便实现喷雾。如果立管的内径太大，则在储液器中受限的空气量不足以使比较大的液体流雾化。因此期望限制液体流，其中，为此在立管处较小的内横截面面积是有效的手段。
如果该较小的内横截面面积然而以圆柱状的内横截面来制造，则这导致难以脱模。在所述的形式尤其带有所述的凸状的印痕的内横截面的设计导致明显易于脱模。
附图说明
本发明的另外的方面和优点此外由权利要求以及由本发明的接下来所说明的优选的实施例的接下来的说明得出。其中：
图1以未剖切的视图显示了一种根据本发明的分配器，
图2以剖切的图示显示了图1的分配器，
图2a、图2b显示了穿过根据图1和2的分配器的立管或对此的备选方案的剖面以及
图3、图4在两个不同的取向中显示了根据图1和图2的分配器的应用。
具体实施方式
图1显示了根据本发明的分配器10。该分配器10在其整体上一件式地构来造。其所有部件包括设置用于在投入使用之前移除的封闭元件12为了该目的在共同的注塑过程中来制造。
参考图1和2，该分配器包括被外壁30包围的储液器20。该外壁30管式地来构造。其即从在下端处敞开的柱状体出发通过挤压和焊接下端32来制造。在此，该焊接V形地来构造，从而在竖直取向的情况下液体在储液器中积聚在分配器的中间。
立管40伸入储液器20中，立管40在它的上部的近端40a处一件式地与储液器20的外壁30的上端相连接。
立管40过渡到排出通道42(在其端部处设置有排出口44)中，排出口44在图1和2的状态中还被封闭截段12封闭。
以在图2a中可见的方式，立管40的内横截面46具有十字形的造型。对于该造型的备选方案在图2b中示出。此处，内横截面构造有三叉星的造型。限定朝向排出口44的通道的立管40的内横截面的该造型目的在于提供比较窄的通道46。因为在注塑制造期间须通过自由保持销(Freihaltestift)来保持该通道自由且因为已显示出当其具有圆柱状的造型时这样的自由保持销在非常小的内横截面的情况下倾向于弯曲，在制造立管40时应用自由保持销，其外轮廓相应于根据图2a或2b的内横截面。在使用这样的销时也易于脱模。
在立管40的近端40a处设置有穿通部48，储液器20借助于其同样与排出通道42相连接。接下来来阐述其目的。
图3和4显示了对于分配器10的备选的使用可能性。在图3中示出的竖直位置中分配器设置用于发出射束62。在该竖直位置中，液体积聚在立管40的远端40b的区域中。当在该状态中在箭头2的方向上实现力加载时，由此在箭头4的方向上挤压液体通过立管40。同时将空气从储液器的上部区域中在箭头6的方向上压过穿通部48。由此，在排出通道42中产生空气和液体60的混合，其适合于产生混合的液体和空气的射束62。
此外，该分配器也可在带有指向下的排出口44的在图4中示出的顶置位置中来应用。如果其在该取向中被使用，则液体60穿过穿通部48到达排出口44。尽管原则上在该取向中也存在通过外壁30的特别有大的力加载来产生排出射束的可能性，该取向本身被设想用于产生单个液滴64，如图4所示。
所示出的和所说明的分配器可简单地且成本有利地制造。尽管其一体性，其允许产生射束62而必要时也可用作滴液器。

Claims (12)

1. 一种用于化妆的或制药的液体(60)的分配器(10)，其带有：
- 储液器(20)，所述液体(60)在排出过程之前被存储在其中且其被外壁(30)包围，
- 用于将所述液体(60)排出到周围大气中的排出口(44)以及
- 立管(40)，其从所述排出口(44)延伸到所述储液器(20)中，
其特征在于，
所述储液器(20)的外壁(30)和所述立管(40)构造为共同的一件式的构件。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述分配器(10)构造为管式分配器(10)或压挤瓶式分配器，其带有所述储液器(20)的为了排出可柔性变形的外壁(30)。
3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述排出口(44)设置在与所述储液器的外壁(30)和所述立管(44)一件式地构造的涂敷器截段中。
4. 根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述立管(40)在它的面向所述排出口的近端(40a)处具有穿通部(48)，通过其来提供与所述储液器(20)的连通的连接。
5. 根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的分配器(10)，其特征在于，
- 所述分配器(10)构造为管式分配器(20)并且
- 所述立管(40)在它的面向所述排出口(44)的近端(40a)处具有穿通部(48)，通过其来提供与所述储液器(20)的连通的连接。
6. 根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的分配器(10)，其特征在于，所述立管(40)具有不同于圆形或椭圆形的内横截面。
7. 根据权利要求6所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述立管(40)具有至少逐段地具有带有凸状的印痕(41)的造型的内横截面。
8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述立管具有星形的或十字形的横截面，尤其以三叉星的形状。
9. 一种根据权利要求1的前序部分的用于化妆的或制药的液体的分配器(10)，
其特征在于，
- 所述分配器(10)构造为管式分配器(20)并且
- 所述立管(40)在它的面向所述排出口(44)的近端(40a)处具有穿通部(48)，通过其来提供与所述储液器(20)的连通的连接。
10. 一种根据权利要求1的前序部分的用于化妆的或制药的液体的分配器(10)，其特征在于，所述立管(40)具有不同于圆形或椭圆形的内横截面。
11. 根据权利要求10所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述立管(40)具有至少逐段地具有带有凸状的印痕(41)的造型的内横截面。
12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述立管具有星形的或十字形的横截面，尤其以三叉星的形状。
CN201380042329.8A 2012-08-09 2013-07-05 用于化妆的或制药的液体的分配器 Pending CN104640777A (zh)

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DE102012214222A1 (de) 2014-02-13
EP2882655B1 (de) 2016-09-07

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