CN104638838A - An electric machine with a cooling channel integrated in a housing - Google Patents
An electric machine with a cooling channel integrated in a housing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104638838A CN104638838A CN201410621665.4A CN201410621665A CN104638838A CN 104638838 A CN104638838 A CN 104638838A CN 201410621665 A CN201410621665 A CN 201410621665A CN 104638838 A CN104638838 A CN 104638838A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- pin
- enclosure interior
- motor according
- interior part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
- H02K5/203—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium specially adapted for liquids, e.g. cooling jackets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an electrical machine having a rotor, a stator and a surrounding housing. In the housing, a coolant inlet, a coolant outlet and a cooling channel connecting these are formed. The housing is formed in two parts which are a housing inner part forming an inner wall and a housing outer part (cut away in the figure) forming the outer wall. An integral projects from one of the housing parts towards the other housing part so that the pin is directly adjacent the other housing part. On the one hand, the pin can improve heat transfer between through-flowing coolant and the cooling channel surrounding the housing, on the other hand, the pin facilitates that a tubular housing outer part can be mechanically supported on the pot-shaped housing inner part. When the housing is formed in the two parts, the two housing parts can be easily produced, and the pin having a small size can be produced. In summary, a housing with thin wall, and a smaller structrual space and lower weight can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor, described motor has housing, and cooling duct is integrated in described housing.
Background technology
Motor can be that various object is used as motor or generator.Especially when should realize high electric motor mode at structure space hour motor and/or the power of generator mode time, can be necessary effectively to cool described motor, the heat such as produced due to efficiency losses can be derived.Effective cooling can be such as important for magneto, because the permanent magnet wherein installed can be impelled to accelerate demagnetization for the temperature that magneto is too high.In addition, for having the common cost of magnetic material to be used along with the raising of its possible serviceability temperature scope.
Therefore work out a kind of motor, on described motor stator and around stator rotor by housing around, wherein in described housing, be provided with cooling duct, the cooling agent of coming in via coolant entrance can be directed to coolant outlet by described cooling duct.At this, described housing so constructs mostly, thus with making the back-shaped line in cooling duct along described housing cylindricality cover or along the axis of the cylindricality cover along described housing be parallel to each other structure rib extend, this is such as illustrated in DE 101 41 693 A1.Describe a kind of motor in this external DE 10 2,009 047 215 A1, the form that is provided with in the cooling channel in described motor is the heat trnasfer device of little pin, thus improves the heat trnasfer between the cooling agent of percolation and described housing.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention achieve, motor equipment has effective cooling end, wherein said cooling end to be integrated in the housing of described motor and described housing this can not only simple and cheap manufactured can also be responsible for by described housing around stators and rotators carry out effectively, especially uniformly cooling.
Propose a kind of motor according to an aspect of the present invention, described motor has rotor, around the stator of described rotor and the housing around described stator.The cooling duct being configured with coolant entrance, coolant outlet and described coolant entrance and described coolant outlet are circumferentially coupled together in described housing.Between the inwall of described housing and the outer wall of described housing, multiple pin is furnished with in described cooling duct.The feature of described motor is, described housing is constructed by two parts, namely forms the enclosure interior part of inwall and forms the outside part of outer wall.Described pin is one (be that is one with described enclosure interior part or be one with described outside part) at one of this and described housing parts and substantially radially constructs with extending towards wherein another housing parts.At this, described pin should directly adjoin (namely reclining in the mode of Mechanical Contact) to (be that is correspondingly contiguous to described outside part in other words enclosure interior part on) on described wherein another housing component.
In addition, the design of embodiments of the present invention can regard as based on understanding described below and idea.
First, should be design of electrical motor and go out housing with integrated cooling duct, described housing has high cooling power and can manufacture with traditional and pandemic production method as far as possible.The cooling power promoted can realize the lifting of motor sustained capacity, for having to be applied to the lower cost of the permanent magnet in described motor and/or less physical dimension and the less weight of motor that obtains thus.
In traditional motor, the housing needing to be equipped with cooling duct manufactures as the component of one mostly, such as, as complicated aluminium casting.The housing of this one can realize being configured in cooling duct wherein reliable sealing and need water conservancy diversion wherein cooling agent and have heat trnasfer good between stator to be cooled.But it should be noted that, construct the geometry that described cooling duct can utilize and be under many restrictions, described constraint comes from the production method that the housing in order to manufacture this integral type uses.Described cooling duct such as can not be configured in tiny structure in the inside of described housing.
Propose at this, described housing is constructed by two parts.At this, the inwall that enclosure interior part should form described housing needs the inwall of the cooling duct be integrated in described housing in other words, and outside part should form the outer wall of complementary coupling therewith.Described enclosure interior part such as can be configured to can-like and described outside part such as can be configured to tubulose.
In other words, described enclosure interior part such as can be configured to the parts of column, and one end thereof is provided with chassis, and described chassis Flange-shaped Parts leading thread is to the parts of protruding described column.Described outside part can be configured to column equally and have the geometry of tubulose.The parts of described column especially can be columned and preferably mutually arrange coaxially to form housing.At this, the side of the cavity formed between described enclosure interior part and described outside part outwards can be sealed shut from the bottom that the enclosure interior part of described can-like radially outward stretches out.The opposed side of this cavity such as can seal by the other parts of coupling or sealing ring.Can be advantageously, radial spacing between described enclosure interior part and described outside part is selected little as far as possible, thus the cooling agent stream that needs to be guided in therebetween intermediate cavity can be guided well and thus described housing can be made to have high mechanical stability.
Between described enclosure interior part and described outside part, be provided with multiple pin, described pin extends between the inner and outer wall of described housing.Described pin constructs integratedly at one of this and described two housing parts and stretches to wherein another housing parts from this housing parts.In the size of this so described pin of design and described housing parts, the described pin stretched out from one of them housing parts is extended to and wherein another housing parts is directly contiguous on another housing parts described.Described pin such as can be arranged on enclosure interior part and protruding and abut at described outside part place on the outer wall that formed by described outside part integratedly.Can stably locate relative to described enclosure interior part and keep described outside part thus.
In addition, described pin is for promoting the cooling power of the housing crossed by described cooling agent percolation.Described pin crosses described cooling duct and is through the cooling agent circulation of described channel flow thus.In addition, because described pin or be configured on enclosure interior part integratedly, at least mechanically directly abut against on described enclosure interior part, so the cooling agent that such as can be discharged to percolation well via described pin from stator to the heat of described enclosure interior part transmission and cross.
At this, the two-part structure of described housing can enable described pin construct with the arrangement favourable for heat trnasfer.When housing is made up of single part in a traditional way, the structure being positioned at inside, cooling duct generally constructs with relatively large size, then more slightly can construct this structure being arranged in the enclosure interior assembled subsequently when housing is constructed by two parts.
Described pin such as can being greater than every square metre of 100 pins, be preferably greater than the density of every square metre of 1000 pins and arrange.Maximum spacing between adjacent pin such as can be less than 100mm, preferably be less than 30mm.Construct multiple pin little pin in other words in inside, cooling duct with so tight adjacent arrangement, it seems and especially can not realize with one-piece construction housing with traditional manufacture method.
In addition, in simple as far as possible mode, pin is configured on described housing parts and can be realized in the following manner, the surface density being namely arranged in the pin of inside, cooling duct is selected than less in coolant outlet vicinity in coolant entrance vicinity.In other words, described pin does not need to distribute equably at the periphery of described housing arrange but can arrange unevenly, wherein can configure the pin of larger quantity in coolant outlet vicinity than in coolant entrance vicinity and arrange larger pin surface density thus.
Therefore, it is possible to consider following situation: the cooling agent introduced via described coolant entrance in described cooling duct is first colder and therefore have stronger cooling effect, thus a small amount of just enough for the pin improving cooling in this region; Otherwise be provided with higher temperature towards the cooling agent after described coolant outlet flows at a distance due to the heat exchange occurred herein and in coolant outlet vicinity, there is less cooling effect thus, thus the pin surface density that more pin is larger in other words is in this region then favourable.
Can advantageously, described enclosure interior part and/or described outside part are constructed by aluminium.Aluminium casing on the one hand has small weight and the cooling agent can crossed because heat is exported to percolation from stator by the high thermal conductivity of aluminium well on the other hand while having high mechanical stability.But especially described outside part also can be alternatively made up of other materials, such as stainless steel.
Described enclosure interior part and/or outside part especially can be configured to aluminium casting.Aluminium casting has high mechanical properties and can relatively simply manufacture under normal circumstances.But for component, as the integral housing with build-in cavities up to now, be also difficult to structure little structure, such as undersized pin with aluminum casting.For the housing constructed by two parts proposed here, not only described enclosure interior part but also described outside part can both manufacture aluminium casting respectively simply, and the pin that wherein will arrange can not construct but be placed in outside to construct and can structural form be also therefore the structure of little pin in the cavity of inside.As an alternative, described outside part also can differently construct, such as, be configured to extrudate or extrusion pressing type pipe.
Can advantageously at this, the cover section of described enclosure interior part or described outside part constructs multiple pin in parallel to each other with bearing of trend.Preferably all pin of enclosure interior part in other words on outside part that will be arranged on can both construct in parallel to each other with bearing of trend.The pin extended in parallel to each other can manufacture especially simply with cast aluminium method, because described pin is formed by the mold that uses in casting and after this described mold can be deviate from along the bearing of trend of described pin in a straightforward manner.
In order to enable the cooling agent influx of carrying via described coolant entrance advantageously be distributed in inside, cooling duct, in the cooling channel suitable guide rib can be set in coolant entrance vicinity.Described guide rib can extend to the region away from coolant outlet from the region near coolant entrance microsclerly.Described guide rib can extend at this on the whole height of cooling duct or on the Partial Height of cooling duct.
Herein means out, possible feature and advantage of the present invention are illustrated with reference to different execution modes at this.One skilled in the art will appreciate that described feature can combine in an appropriate manner or exchange.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein specification or accompanying drawing does not limit to the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the cutaway view through motor;
Fig. 2 shows the perspective view of the housing for traditional motor;
Fig. 3 shows the perspective view of the housing according to motor of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the cutaway view of the housing according to motor of the present invention;
Fig. 5 (a), 5(b) show the possible arrangement of the cooling pin for the housing according to motor of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows the alternative form of the cooling pin for the housing according to motor of the present invention;
Fig. 7 shows the cutaway view through the enclosure interior part for the housing according to motor of the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows the cutaway view through the enclosure interior part substituted for the housing according to motor of the present invention;
Fig. 9 shows the cutaway view of the cooling agent stream through the housing according to motor of the present invention.
Described diagram is only schematic and does not follow ratio.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the cutaway view of motor 1.Built-in rotor 3 by stator 7 around, its rotor 3 has the axle 5 driven by this rotor.Described stator 7 is separated by small―gap suture 6 and described rotor 3.Housing 9 is provided with around described stator 7.Described housing 9 tightly to abut on the outer surface of described stator 7 at this and such as extrudes or be hot-pressed onto on the outer surface of described stator.
In described housing 9, be provided with cooling duct 11, cooling agent can be inputted by coolant entrance 15 and subsequently its circumference along described housing 9 is guided to coolant outlet 13 in described cooling duct.
Fig. 2 shows the housing 9 of traditional motor with having an X-rayed.Described housing 9 is illustrated by the mode cutting external cover at this, thus the cooling duct 11 that back-shaped line shape extends in inside can be shown.Described cooling duct 11 inner radial is limited by inwall 17 and radially outer cuts by outer wall 19(Fig. 2) limit.In the cavity 21 crossed between described inwall 17 and described outer wall 19, described cooling duct 11 is extended, and wherein makes the cooling agent stream in described cooling duct form the back-shaped line shape expected by suitable partition 23.Comprise inwall 17 and outer wall 19 and the whole housing 9 of partition 23 arranged constructs integratedly at this therebetween, described partition 23 must be configured to relatively thick structure thus.
Fig. 3 and 4 shows perspective view for the housing 9 according to motor of the present invention and extremely schematic cutaway view.Built-in cooling duct 11 is also limited by inwall 17 and outer wall 19 at this.But these two walls 17,19 are made up of two independent components.Described inwall 17 is parts of enclosure interior part 25, and described outer wall 19 is formed by outside part 29.These two housing parts 25,29 substantially cylindrically and arrange coaxially mutually.Construct on one face at the bottom parts 27 of described enclosure interior part 25 upper flange shape, the cavity 21 that described bottom parts is occupied between described inwall 17 and described outer wall 19 towards this end face seal.
Pin-shaped pin 31 radially outward stretches to described outside part 29 from described enclosure interior part 25 from its inwall 17 and until is contiguous to described outer wall 19.The outside part 29 of described tubulose is radially supported on described enclosure interior part 25 by these pins 31.Described pin 31 this so many and mutually tightly compartment of terrain arrange, thus achieve outside part 29 equably, be stably supported on enclosure interior part 25.
In addition, near described coolant entrance 15, be provided with tiny guide rib 33, it is inner that the cooling agent needing to be flowed into is distributed in described cooling duct 11 by described guide rib vertically.
Show the different feasible programs of the arrangement of pin 31 in figs. 5 a and 5 b.
Figure 6 illustrates the different feasible programs of the form of pin 31.The cross section of described pin is if be circular, oval, rectangle, class rectangle, rhombus, leg-of-mutton etc.
Show in figures 7 and 8 through the cutaway view of enclosure interior part 25 together with the pin 31 that it stretches out.In example shown in Figure 7, multiple pins 31 of the cover section 35 of enclosure interior part 25 construct respectively in parallel to each other.In addition, arrange the plane Mirror Symmetry that extends about the mid point through described enclosure interior part 25 or described outside part 29 of multiple pin 31.Enclosure interior part 25 with the pin 31 of the structure that is parallel to each other like this can manufacture simply by cast aluminium, its mode is arrange corresponding cavity in the mold for outwards limiting, described cavity should form described pin 31, wherein respective mould is set in each described cavity and described mould fill solidified aluminum after outwards can deviate from along arrow 37.In example shown in Figure 8, all pins 31 of described enclosure interior part 25 construct in parallel to each other.
Schematically show the cooling agent stream through the cooling duct 11 be configured in housing 9 in fig .9.Cooling agent is inputted by coolant entrance 15 and also relatively cold in this position.Therefore can select less in the region of the surface density of pin 31 near described coolant entrance 15.Described cooling agent flows to coolant outlet 13 counterclockwise through described cooling duct 11 subsequently, constantly absorbs the heat energy from stator in this process and therefore heating.Correspondingly, the surface density of pin 31 increases towards described coolant outlet 13 equally.
Claims (11)
1. motor (1), has:
Rotor (3);
Around the stator (7) of described rotor (3);
Around the housing (9) of described stator (7);
The cooling duct (11) being wherein configured with coolant entrance (15), coolant outlet (13) and described coolant entrance (15) and described coolant outlet (13) are circumferentially coupled together in described housing (9);
Wherein in described cooling duct (11), between the inwall (17) of described housing (9) and the outer wall (19) of described housing (9), be furnished with multiple pin (31),
It is characterized in that,
Described housing (9) is made up of two parts: form the enclosure interior part (25) of described inwall (17) and form the outside part (29) of described outer wall (19), and
Wherein said pin (31) is one with one of described housing component (25,29) and substantially radially extends towards wherein other housing component (29,25) and be directly contiguous on described other housing component.
2., by motor according to claim 1, the surface density being wherein arranged in the pin (31) in described cooling duct (11) is less than near described coolant outlet (13) near described coolant entrance (15).
3., by the motor described in claim 1 or 2, wherein said enclosure interior part (25) is configured to can-like and described outside part (29) is configured to tubulose.
4., by the motor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said pin (31) is arranged with the density being greater than every square metre of 100 pins.
5., by the motor according to any one of Claims 1-4, the maximum spacing between wherein adjacent pin (31) is less than 10 cm.
6., by the motor according to any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein multiple pin (31) constructs in parallel to each other about the bearing of trend of described pin in the cover section (35) of described enclosure interior part (25) or described outside part (29).
7., by motor according to any one of claim 1 to 5, whole pins (31) of wherein said enclosure interior part (25) or described outside part (29) construct in parallel to each other about the bearing of trend of described pin.
8., by the motor according to any one of claim 1 to 7, the plane Mirror Symmetry ground that wherein said multiple pin (31) extends about the mid point through described enclosure interior part (25) and/or described outside part (29) is arranged.
9. by motor according to any one of claim 1 to 8, wherein said enclosure interior part (25) and/or described outside part (29) made of aluminum.
10., by the motor according to any one of claim 1 to 9, wherein said enclosure interior part (25) and/or described outside part (29) are configured to aluminium casting.
11. by motor according to any one of claim 1 to 10, wherein contiguous described coolant entrance (15) place in described cooling duct (11), and guide rib (33) is configured to be dispensing by the cooling agent influx that described coolant entrance (15) is carried.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013222697.7 | 2013-11-08 | ||
DE201310222697 DE102013222697A1 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Electric machine with integrated cooling channel in a housing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104638838A true CN104638838A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=52990871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410621665.4A Pending CN104638838A (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2014-11-07 | An electric machine with a cooling channel integrated in a housing |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN104638838A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013222697A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
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CN106402039A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-15 | 麦格纳动力系巴德霍姆堡有限责任公司 | Electric compressor and method for producing an electric compressor |
JP2017127118A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | Ntn株式会社 | Motor housing |
CN110138133A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽大学 | A kind of split type liquid cooling casing of spherical motor |
CN113826309A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-12-21 | Lg麦格纳电子动力总成有限公司 | Intelligent power generation module |
DE102021103138A1 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-11 | Witzenmann Gmbh | Temperature control device for an electrical module, electrical module and method for temperature control of such |
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DE102015208299A1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-10 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Housing for an electric machine, electric machine |
CN106329805A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-01-11 | 西门子公司 | Motor and vehicle |
DE102015220998A1 (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-04-27 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Electric drive unit for a drive train of a vehicle |
DE102016209644A1 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-07 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Fluid channel arrangement for a cooling device, in particular for a cooling jacket of an electrical machine |
CN108574365A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-25 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of fluid-cooled electrical machine shell and the fluid-cooled electrical machine using the fluid-cooled electrical machine shell |
DE102018212654A1 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-01-30 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Cooling an electrical machine |
DE102019123685A1 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling jacket for an electrical machine and method for producing a cooling jacket |
DE102020003158A1 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-02 | Hans Hermann Rottmerhusen | Cooling-optimized laminated core for a stator of an electrical machine |
CN117678150A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2024-03-08 | 株式会社爱信 | Cooling member for rotating electric machine, and method for manufacturing cooling member for rotating electric machine |
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Cited By (8)
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CN106402039A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-15 | 麦格纳动力系巴德霍姆堡有限责任公司 | Electric compressor and method for producing an electric compressor |
US10788050B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2020-09-29 | Hanon Systems Efp Deutschland Gmbh | Electric compressor and method for producing an electric compressor |
JP2017127118A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | Ntn株式会社 | Motor housing |
CN113826309A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-12-21 | Lg麦格纳电子动力总成有限公司 | Intelligent power generation module |
CN113826309B (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2024-05-10 | Lg麦格纳电子动力总成有限公司 | Intelligent power generation module |
CN110138133A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽大学 | A kind of split type liquid cooling casing of spherical motor |
CN110138133B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽大学 | Split type liquid cooling casing of spherical motor |
DE102021103138A1 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-11 | Witzenmann Gmbh | Temperature control device for an electrical module, electrical module and method for temperature control of such |
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