Invention content:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system and appraisal procedure, the skills of the invention
Art scheme can find iron tower of power transmission line security risk in time, to accurately grasp steel tower safety, then be run for steel tower
It safeguards and technical support is provided, ensure transmission line safety reliability service.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system,
The system comprises sequentially connected data acquisition module, control module and output modules;
The data acquisition module includes steel tower materials behavior acquisition module, iron tower construction member state acquisition module, steel tower
Construction is pacified with connection status acquisition module, steel tower deformation state acquisition module, steel tower affiliated facility state acquisition module and steel tower
Full property acquisition module;
The control module includes the steel tower safe condition grading module, judgment module and comparison module, the judgement
Module includes steel tower safe condition grade judgment module, the steel tower safe condition being connect with the steel tower safe condition grading module
Judgment module, steel tower safety grades judgment module and steel tower security performance judgment module;
The output module includes steel tower safe condition grade scoring output module, steel tower safe condition grade output mould
Block, steel tower safe condition output module, steel tower safety grades output module and steel tower security performance output module.
A kind of iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system provided by the invention, the steel tower safe condition grading module packet
Include steel tower project grading module and steel tower Term Weight module;The steel tower project grading module includes corresponding with steel tower project
Steel tower materials behavior grading module, iron tower construction member condition grading module, the construction of steel tower and connection status grading module, steel tower become
Shape state grading module, steel tower affiliated facility condition grading module and security performance grading module;
The steel tower Term Weight module includes corresponding steel tower materials behavior Term Weight module, iron tower construction member shape
State Term Weight module, the construction of steel tower and connection status Term Weight module, steel tower deformation state Term Weight module, steel tower
Affiliated facility status item weight module and security performance Term Weight module;
The comparison module is by the steel tower security performance grade compared with corresponding steel tower safe condition grade.
A kind of iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system provided by the invention, the state acquisition module will be collected
Steel tower status information is sent to the corresponding condition grading module;
The steel tower safe condition grading module passes through the status item corresponding to steel tower project status grading module and its
Weight module carries out scoring and the scoring is sent to the steel tower safe condition grade judgment module, the safe shape of steel tower
State grade judgment module judges, and steel tower safe condition grade is sent to steel tower safe condition judgment module and carries out safety
Condition adjudgement;Respective judging result is sent to corresponding output module;
The criterion of above-mentioned judgment module is as follows:
Another preferred a kind of iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system provided by the invention, the determination of the scoring
For:
In formula:U --- assessment item number;
wk (0)--- the normal power weight of k-th of assessment item;
xk--- it is the score value of k-th of assessment item;
Vu--- u base steel tower score values;
A --- become weight coefficient, a=0.2;
The weighted value of described projects is as shown in the table:
Another preferred a kind of iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system provided by the invention, the steel tower materials behavior
Evaluation criterion is as shown in the table:
The iron tower construction member state evaluation standard is as shown in the table:
The steel tower construction is as shown in the table with connection status evaluation criterion:
The steel tower deformation state evaluation criterion is as shown in the table:
The steel tower affiliated facility state evaluation standard is as shown in the table:
Another preferred a kind of iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system provided by the invention, if the safe shape of the steel tower
When state grade judgment module is judged as I or II grade, steel tower safety grades are carried out according to the following table and evaluates and is sent to corresponding output
Module;
Safety grades |
Safe condition grade |
Safe condition scores |
Au grades |
I grade |
>=90 ,≤100 |
Bu grades |
II grade |
>=75, < 90 |
If the steel tower safe condition grade judgment module is judged as III or IV, steel tower also needs to progress security performance and comments
It is fixed;The steel tower security performance is steel tower steel member ultimate limit states security performance, the steel tower security performance acquisition
Module acquires the steel tower steel member ultimate limit states information and sends it to steel tower security performance judgment module, iron
The security performance ranking of tower member see the table below:
Another preferred a kind of iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system provided by the invention, the steel member carry energy
Power limiting condition is established mechanics analysis model by steel tower practical structures and load and is determined, the steel tower practical structures pass through to iron
Tower load, steel tower use environment and steel tower drag are determined with damage;
The steel tower load includes following items;
The steel tower use environment includes following items:
The steel tower drag includes following items with damage:
Another preferred a kind of iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system provided by the invention, the steel member includes weight
Want component collection and secondary member collection;Shared by each security performance grade of the security performance grade of the component collection by contained component
Percentage determine:
Important component collection:
AuGrade component, which is concentrated, is free of c grades, d grades, can contain b grades of components and content is not more than 30%;
BuGrade component, which is concentrated, is free of d grades of components, can contain c grades of components and content is not more than 20%;
CuGrade component is concentrated is not more than 50% containing c grade components and content, or containing d grades of components and content is less than 10%;
DuGrade component is concentrated containing c grades of components and content is more than 50%, or is no less than 10% containing d grades of component contents;
The safe performance rate of important component collection is determined by the safe performance rate the lowest class of all kinds of important component collection;
Secondary member collection:
AuGrade component, which is concentrated, is free of c grades of d grades of components, can contain b grades of components and content is not more than 35%;
BuGrade component, which is concentrated, is free of d grades of components, can contain c grades of components and content is not more than 25%;
CuGrade component is concentrated is not more than 50% containing c grade components and content, or containing d grades of components and content is less than 20%;
DuGrade component is concentrated containing c grades of components and content is more than 50%, or is no less than 20% containing d grades of component contents;
The safe performance rate of secondary member collection is determined with the safe performance rate the lowest class of all kinds of secondary member collection;
The steel tower security performance grade is determined by the lowest class of the important component collection;When the secondary member collection
Minimum safe performance rate two level lower than the minimum safe performance rate of important component collection or two level more than when, the secondary structure
The security performance grade of part collection level-one can be dropped by the minimum safe performance rate of the important component collection or two-stage determines;
The steel tower security performance grade and the corresponding evaluation performance of grade finally determined is as shown in the table, and will be described
Steel tower security performance grade and the corresponding evaluation performance information of grade are sent to corresponding output module:
Another preferred a kind of iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system provided by the invention, by the finally determination
The steel tower security performance grade is sent to the comparison module, and by the comparison module by the steel tower security performance grade
Corresponding steel tower safe condition grade compares, when the steel tower safe condition grade is than the steel tower security performance lower grade
When two level or three-level, the steel tower safety grades drop level-one or two level determine;Then the final steel tower safety grades and wait
The corresponding evaluation performance of grade is as shown in the table, and the steel tower safety grades and the corresponding evaluation performance information of grade are sent
To corresponding output module:
The present invention provides a kind of assessment side of the iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system comprising above-mentioned technical proposal
Method, this approach includes the following steps:
(1) pass through the collected steel tower status information of each acquisition module in the acquisition module;
(2) collected various steel tower status informations are sent to control module, the control module by described information again
It is sent to the steel tower safe condition grading module;
(3) the safe condition grading module is according to the corresponding steel tower project grading module and Term Weight module
Determine the safe condition score value of the steel tower;
(4) respective modules that the score value is sent to judgment module judge steel tower safe condition grade;If safe condition
When grade is I or II grade, judges steel tower safety grades and believe the safe condition score information of steel tower, safe condition grade
Breath, steel tower safety grades information and the corresponding evaluation performance information of safety grades are sent to corresponding output module;
If safe condition grade is III or IV, continue next step;
(5) steel tower load, steel tower use environment and the steel tower drag of acquisition steel tower practical structures and damage information are sent to
Steel tower security performance judgment module;The steel tower security performance judgment module establishes mechanics analysis model according to steel tower load simultaneously
Judge its security performance grade;
(6) its described security performance class information and the safe condition grade are sent to comparison module;Work as steel tower
When safe condition grade two level than steel tower security performance lower grade or three-level, the steel tower safety grades drop level-one or two level are true
It is fixed;
Information after comparison is sent back to corresponding judgment module by the comparison module again, by the safety etc. of the steel tower
Grade carries out last determination;
(7) the safe condition score information for the steel tower for being finally III or IV by the safe condition of steel tower, safe condition grade
Information, steel tower component security performance class information, steel tower security performance class information, steel tower safety grades information and peace
The corresponding evaluation performance information of property grade is sent to the corresponding output module entirely.
With immediate prior art ratio, the present invention, which provides technical solution, has following excellent effect
1, present invention employs analytic hierarchy process (AHP)s, it is proposed that safety state evaluation index, score value computational methods, and determine
Each evaluation criterion weight, more can exact evaluation result;
2, invention increases steel tower security performances to evaluate link, it is proposed that steel tower security performance assessment method, it is determined that
Steel tower security performance deliberated index and evaluation criteria;
3, the present invention to steel tower is assessed using single basic mode formula, is with whole line steel tower with original appraisal procedure
The appraisal procedure on basis is compared, and the disadvantage that former appraisal procedure is taken a part for the whole has been prevented;
4, the present invention has considered influencing each other for safe condition and security performance, is examined merely with original appraisal procedure
The assessment result for considering safe condition is compared, and this method so that assessment result is more accurate, more practically reflects the safety of steel tower
Situation;
5, acquisition module of the present invention carries out data acquisition using simple instrument to steel tower, and instrumentation is convenient, simple, peace
Full property estimation flow is succinct, is easily mastered, and operability is good;
6, evaluation system and its evaluation method of the invention are time saving and energy saving, and data only need to acquire during normal make an inspection tour,
The additional patrol and detection time need not be increased, and simple, easy to carry to the instrumentation of data acquisition.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system of the invention of this example, the system comprises be sequentially connected
Data acquisition module, control module and output module;The data acquisition module is acquisition instrument;
The data acquisition module includes steel tower materials behavior acquisition module, iron tower construction member state acquisition module, steel tower
Construction is pacified with connection status acquisition module, steel tower deformation state acquisition module, steel tower affiliated facility state acquisition module and steel tower
Full property acquisition module;
The control module includes the steel tower safe condition grading module, judgment module and comparison module, the judgement
Module includes steel tower safe condition grade judgment module, the steel tower safe condition being connect with the steel tower safe condition grading module
Judgment module, steel tower safety grades judgment module and steel tower security performance judgment module;
The output module includes steel tower safe condition grade scoring output module, steel tower safe condition grade output mould
Block, steel tower safe condition output module, steel tower safety grades output module and steel tower security performance output module.
The steel tower safe condition grading module includes steel tower project grading module and steel tower Term Weight module;The iron
Tower project grading module include steel tower materials behavior grading module corresponding with steel tower project, iron tower construction member condition grading module,
The construction of steel tower and connection status grading module, steel tower deformation state grading module, steel tower affiliated facility condition grading module and
Security performance grading module;
The steel tower Term Weight module includes corresponding steel tower materials behavior Term Weight module, iron tower construction member shape
State Term Weight module, the construction of steel tower and connection status Term Weight module, steel tower deformation state Term Weight module, steel tower
Affiliated facility status item weight module and security performance Term Weight module;
The comparison module is by the steel tower security performance grade compared with corresponding steel tower safe condition grade.
Collected steel tower status information is sent to the corresponding condition grading module by the state acquisition module;
The steel tower safe condition grading module passes through the status item corresponding to steel tower project status grading module and its
Weight module carries out scoring and the scoring is sent to the steel tower safe condition grade judgment module, the safe shape of steel tower
State grade judgment module judges, and steel tower safe condition grade is sent to steel tower safe condition judgment module and carries out safety
Condition adjudgement;Respective judging result is sent to corresponding output module;
The criterion of above-mentioned judgment module is as follows:
The scoring is determined as:
In formula:U --- assessment item number;
wk (0)--- the normal power weight of k-th of assessment item;
xk--- it is the score value of k-th of assessment item;
Vu--- u base steel tower score values;
A --- become weight coefficient, a=0.2;
The weighted value of described projects is as shown in the table:
The 5 steel tower materials behavior evaluation criterions are as shown in the table:
The iron tower construction member state evaluation standard is as shown in the table:
The steel tower construction is as shown in the table with connection status evaluation criterion:
The steel tower deformation state evaluation criterion is as shown in the table:
The steel tower affiliated facility state evaluation standard is as shown in the table:
If the steel tower safe condition grade judgment module is judged as I or II grade, steel tower safety is carried out according to the following table
Grade is evaluated and is sent to corresponding output module;
Safety grades |
Safe condition grade |
Safe condition scores |
Au grades |
I grade |
>=90 ,≤100 |
Bu grades |
II grade |
>=75, < 90 |
If the steel tower safe condition grade judgment module is judged as III or IV, steel tower also needs to progress security performance and comments
It is fixed;The steel tower security performance is steel tower steel member ultimate limit states security performance, the steel tower security performance acquisition
Module acquires the steel tower steel member ultimate limit states information and sends it to steel tower security performance judgment module, iron
The security performance ranking of tower member see the table below:
The steel member ultimate limit states is established mechanics analysis model by steel tower practical structures and load and is determined,
The steel tower practical structures are by determining steel tower load, steel tower use environment and steel tower drag and damage;
The steel tower load includes following items;
The steel tower use environment includes following items:
The steel tower drag includes following items with damage.
The steel member includes important component collection and secondary member collection;The security performance grade of the component collection is by contained structure
Percentage shared by each security performance grade of part determines:
Important component collection:
AuGrade component, which is concentrated, is free of c grades, d grades, can contain b grades of components and content is not more than 30%;
BuGrade component, which is concentrated, is free of d grades of components, can contain c grades of components and content is not more than 20%;
CuGrade component is concentrated is not more than 50% containing c grade components and content, or containing d grades of components and content is less than 10%;
DuGrade component is concentrated containing c grades of components and content is more than 50%, or is no less than 10% containing d grades of component contents;
The safe performance rate of important component collection is determined by the safe performance rate the lowest class of all kinds of important component collection;
Secondary member collection:
AuGrade component, which is concentrated, is free of c grades of d grades of components, can contain b grades of components and content is not more than 35%;
BuGrade component, which is concentrated, is free of d grades of components, can contain c grades of components and content is not more than 25%;
CuGrade component is concentrated is not more than 50% containing c grade components and content, or containing d grades of components and content is less than 20%;
DuGrade component is concentrated containing c grades of components and content is more than 50%, or is no less than 20% containing d grades of component contents;
The safe performance rate of secondary member collection is determined with the safe performance rate the lowest class of all kinds of secondary member collection;
The steel tower security performance grade is determined by the lowest class of the important component collection;When the secondary member collection
When more than minimum safe performance rate two level lower than the minimum safe performance rate of important component collection or two level, the secondary member
The security performance grade of collection level-one can be dropped by the minimum safe performance rate of the important component collection or two-stage determines;
The steel tower security performance grade and the corresponding evaluation performance of grade finally determined is as shown in the table, and will be described
Steel tower security performance grade and the corresponding evaluation performance information of grade are sent to corresponding output module.
The steel tower security performance grade finally determined is sent to the comparison module, and passes through the comparison mould
Block compares the corresponding steel tower safe condition grade of the steel tower security performance grade, when the steel tower safe condition grade
When two level than the steel tower security performance lower grade or three-level, the steel tower safety grades drop level-one or two level determine;Then most
The steel tower safety grades and the corresponding evaluation performance of grade are as shown in the table eventually, and by the steel tower safety grades and wait
The corresponding evaluation performance information of grade is sent to corresponding output module.
The appraisal procedure of iron tower of power transmission line safety evaluation system described above includes the following steps:
(1) pass through the collected steel tower status information of each acquisition module in the acquisition module;
(2) collected various steel tower status informations are sent to control module, the control module by described information again
It is sent to the steel tower safe condition grading module;
(3) the safe condition grading module is according to the corresponding steel tower project grading module and Term Weight module
Determine the safe condition score value of the steel tower;
(4) respective modules that the score value is sent to judgment module judge steel tower safe condition grade;If safe condition
When grade is I or II grade, judges steel tower safety grades and believe the safe condition score information of steel tower, safe condition grade
Breath, steel tower safety grades information and the corresponding evaluation performance information of safety grades are sent to corresponding output module;
If safe condition grade is III or IV, continue next step;
(5) steel tower load, steel tower use environment and the steel tower drag of acquisition steel tower practical structures and damage information are sent to
Steel tower security performance judgment module;The steel tower security performance judgment module establishes mechanics analysis model according to steel tower load simultaneously
Judge its security performance grade;
(6) its described security performance class information and the safe condition grade are sent to comparison module;Work as steel tower
When safe condition grade two level than steel tower security performance lower grade or three-level, the steel tower safety grades drop level-one or two level are true
It is fixed;
Information after comparison is sent back to corresponding judgment module by the comparison module again, by the safety etc. of the steel tower
Grade carries out last determination;
(7) the safe condition score information for the steel tower for being finally III or IV by the safe condition of steel tower, safe condition grade
Information, steel tower component security performance class information, steel tower security performance class information, steel tower safety grades information and peace
The corresponding evaluation performance information of property grade is sent to the corresponding output module entirely.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, to the greatest extent
Pipe is described the invention in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:Still may be used
It is modified or replaced equivalently with the specific implementation mode to the present invention, and is repaiied without departing from any of spirit and scope of the invention
Change or equivalent replacement, should all cover in present claims range.