CN104631903A - Refrigerating-heating solar camping tent - Google Patents
Refrigerating-heating solar camping tent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104631903A CN104631903A CN201510022314.6A CN201510022314A CN104631903A CN 104631903 A CN104631903 A CN 104631903A CN 201510022314 A CN201510022314 A CN 201510022314A CN 104631903 A CN104631903 A CN 104631903A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- tent
- cooling
- semiconductor refrigerating
- tarpaulin
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
- E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
- E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
- E04H15/12—Heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a refrigerating-heating solar camping tent which comprises a solar panel, a heat accumulating layer, a tent cloth, a semiconductor refrigerating layer, a heat preservation roller blind and a cold conductive layer. The solar panel, the heat accumulating layer, the tent cloth, the semiconductor refrigerating layer, the heat preservation roller blind and the cold conductive layer are sequentially stacked from outside to inside, the semiconductor refrigerating layer and the heat preservation roller blind are arranged on the inner side of the tent cloth, and the cold conductive layer is located on the inner side of the semiconductor refrigerating layer. The solar panel is connected with the semiconductor refrigerating layer through an electronic switch. Polyethylene pipes filled with phase change heat accumulating materials are arranged in the heat accumulating layer. The tent cloth is provided with a plurality of through holes where thin aluminum sheets are arranged. The semiconductor refrigerating layer is provided with through holes corresponding to the through holes in the tent cloth, and semiconductor refrigerating sheets are arranged in the through holes. The refrigerating-heating solar camping tent achieves the refrigerating function in the daytime and achieves the heating function at night in desert, and a comfortable relaxation shelter place is provided for soldiers marching in the desert.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of camping tent, especially a kind of both cooling and heating solar camping tent being applicable to desert.
Background technology
For the soldier marched in desert, tent becomes the indispensability equipment of having a rest and staying in.The function singleness of conventional tents, is only limitted to windproof and rain proof and suitably sunshading and thermal insulating.But in desert extremely hot night on this daytime cold area, in daytime tent, in temperature tent at very high night, temperature is very low, is unfavorable for that soldier has a rest sleep, needs the thermal comfort carrying out with night by day freezing and heating to improve soldier.Mechanical refrigeration device is inconvenient to carry owing to there being the mechanical moving element such as pump, compressor, is not suitable for using out of doors.Semiconductor refrigerating chip size is little, lightweight, and without the need to cold-producing medium, refrigeration rapidly and reliability is high, is suitable for refrigeration demand but by the occasion of place restriction, and easily and tent assemble.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to the tent thermal comfort solving soldier and stay in for having a rest on the march in desert is poor, cannot carry out thermoregulator problem, a kind of both cooling and heating solar camping tent is provided, its direct current that can directly utilize solar panel to produce by day, as power drives semiconductor chilling plate refrigeration, provides cold to tent; The heat that the Solar panel backside that phase-change heat-storage material can be utilized at night to store and semiconductor chilling plate hot junction produce, heats to tent.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of both cooling and heating solar camping tent, comprise the solar panel stacking gradually placement from outside to inside, recuperation layer, tent tarpaulin, to be positioned at inside described tent tarpaulin and to be installed on the semiconductor refrigerating layer of tent top, to be positioned at inside described tent tarpaulin and the thermal insulating shutter being installed on tent bottom and the conduction cooling layer be positioned at inside described semiconductor refrigerating layer, wherein, described solar panel is connected with described semiconductor refrigerating layer by electronic switch, arranged is provided with in described recuperation layer, inside is filled with the polyethylene pipe of phase-change heat-storage material, described tent tarpaulin is provided with some through holes and is wherein equipped with flake aluminum, described semiconductor refrigerating layer is provided with the through hole corresponding with the through hole on described tent tarpaulin and is wherein equipped with semiconductor chilling plate, the hot junction of described semiconductor chilling plate is contacted with described recuperation layer by the flake aluminum in described tent tarpaulin, its cold junction contacts with described conduction cooling layer.
Described phase-change heat-storage material is paraffin, crystalline hydrate salt or polyalcohol, and it is inner to be packaged in described polyethylene pipe with paraffin.
Described solar panel is thin-film solar cell panel.
The main part of described recuperation layer adopts high-efficiency heat conduction material to make.
The high-efficiency heat conduction material that described recuperation layer adopts is foam copper.
Described conduction cooling layer adopts high-efficiency heat conduction material to make.
The high-efficiency heat conduction material that described conduction cooling layer adopts is flake aluminum.
Described semiconductor refrigerating layer and thermal insulating shutter all adopt inorganic heat-insulating material to make.
The surface of the edge that the non-mounting of described thermal insulating shutter is divided and its described tent tarpaulin covered, is separately installed with the slide-fastener coupling element complemented one another.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention takes full advantage of the solar energy in desert, produce direct current by solar panel and this direct current is powered to semiconductor chilling plate as power supply, solving field uses refrigerating plant not have the problem of power supply, decreases the heat requirement of tent simultaneously;
2. the present invention stores the amount of heat of Solar panel backside and the generation of semiconductor chilling plate hot junction by the phase-change heat-storage material in recuperation layer, be released to when night temperatures reduces in tent, not only heating demands can be met, achieve UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, also can improve the operating efficiency of solar panel and semiconductor chilling plate;
3. the invention solves thermal comfort in conventional tents poor, cannot thermoregulator problem be carried out, realize daytime refrigeration, night heating, for extremely hot, night by day cold desert area march soldier provide comfortable leisure to stay in place.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of both cooling and heating solar camping tent of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: solar panel 1, recuperation layer 2, tent tarpaulin 3, semiconductor refrigerating layer 4, thermal insulating shutter 5, conduction cooling layer 6, polyethylene pipe 7, semiconductor chilling plate 8.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Structure of the present invention is see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of both cooling and heating solar camping tent, comprise stack gradually placement from outside to inside solar panel 1, recuperation layer 2, tent tarpaulin 3, to be positioned at inside tent tarpaulin 3 and be installed on tent top semiconductor refrigerating layer 4, to be positioned at inside tent tarpaulin 3 and the thermal insulating shutter 5 being installed on tent bottom and the conduction cooling layer 6 be positioned at inside semiconductor refrigerating layer 4.Wherein, solar panel 1 is thin-film solar cell panel and is connected with semiconductor refrigerating layer 4 by electronic switch.The main part of recuperation layer 2 adopts high-efficiency heat conduction material to make, and is preferably foam copper; Be provided with in recuperation layer 2 arranged, inside is filled with the polyethylene pipe 7 of phase-change heat-storage material, described phase-change heat-storage material is preferably paraffin, crystalline hydrate salt or polyalcohol, and it is inner to be packaged in polyethylene pipe 7 with paraffin; The clearance spaces of 5%-10% is all left in every root polyethylene pipe 7 inside, is used for avoiding phase-change heat-storage material to cause polyethylene pipe 7 spalling because of expanded by heating.Tent tarpaulin 3 is provided with some through holes and is wherein equipped with flake aluminum.The main part of semiconductor refrigerating layer 4 adopts inorganic heat-insulating material to make; Semiconductor refrigerating layer 4 is provided with the through hole corresponding with the through hole on tent tarpaulin 3 and is wherein equipped with semiconductor chilling plate 8; The hot junction of semiconductor chilling plate 8 is contacted with recuperation layer 2 by the flake aluminum in tent tarpaulin 3, its cold junction contacts with conduction cooling layer 6.Thermal insulating shutter 5 adopts inorganic heat-insulating material to make; The edge that the non-mounting of thermal insulating shutter 5 is divided, and tent tarpaulin 3 surface that thermal insulating shutter 5 covers, be separately installed with the slide-fastener coupling element complemented one another.Conduction cooling layer 6 adopts high-efficiency heat conduction material to make, and is preferably flake aluminum.
Daytime of the present invention freezes, the working method of heating at night is as follows:
By day, solar panel 1 produces direct current after accepting solar irradiation, this direct current is by producing pyroelectric effect during semiconductor chilling plate 8, the heat that the cold junction of semiconductor chilling plate 8 absorbs in room freezes, according to refrigeration demand in process of refrigerastion, can by electronic switch separately or concentrated setting refrigeration, turn off two states.The cold that the cold junction of semiconductor chilling plate 8 produces is disseminated in tent by conduction cooling layer 6 uniformly.Put down thermal insulating shutter 3 by day and be connected by zipper part and tent tarpaulin 3 drawing seals, heat-insulation and heat-preservation being carried out to tent, prevents the heat in recuperation layer 2 to be passed to tent inside, prevent the cold of tent inside to be passed to outdoor simultaneously.
Meanwhile, the amount of heat that the back side of solar panel 1 produces directly is passed to recuperation layer 2, the amount of heat that the hot junction of semiconductor chilling plate 8 produces is passed to recuperation layer 2 by the flake aluminum in tent tarpaulin 3, the high-efficiency heat conduction material of recuperation layer 2 main part continues the phase-change heat-storage material be passed to by above-mentioned amount of heat in polyethylene pipe 7, phase-change heat-storage material produces the phase transformation from solid-state to liquid state when being heated to fusion temperature, absorb and store a large amount of latent heat in the process of fusing.
At night, along with environment temperature reduces, phase-change heat-storage material cools gradually, carry out from liquid state to solid-state reverse transformation, and its heat stored can be dispersed in environment and go in certain temperature range.Roll thermal insulating shutter 5 at night, because night temperatures is lower, the heat in recuperation layer 2 can be passed to tent inside to realize heat release heating function.
Claims (9)
1. a both cooling and heating solar camping tent, it is characterized in that: comprise the solar panel (1) stacking gradually placement from outside to inside, recuperation layer (2), tent tarpaulin (3), be positioned at tent tarpaulin (3) inner side and be installed on the semiconductor refrigerating layer (4) of tent top, be positioned at tent tarpaulin (3) inner side and be installed on the thermal insulating shutter (5) of tent bottom and be positioned at the conduction cooling layer (6) of semiconductor refrigerating layer (4) inner side, wherein, solar panel (1) is connected with semiconductor refrigerating layer (4) by electronic switch, arranged is provided with in recuperation layer (2), inside is filled with the polyethylene pipe (7) of phase-change heat-storage material, tent tarpaulin (3) is provided with some through holes and is wherein equipped with flake aluminum, semiconductor refrigerating layer (4) is provided with the through hole corresponding with the through hole on tent tarpaulin (3) and is wherein equipped with semiconductor chilling plate (8), the hot junction of semiconductor chilling plate (8) is contacted with recuperation layer (2) by the flake aluminum in tent tarpaulin (3), its cold junction contacts with conduction cooling layer (6).
2. both cooling and heating solar camping tent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described phase-change heat-storage material is paraffin, crystalline hydrate salt or polyalcohol, and it is inner to be packaged in polyethylene pipe (7) with paraffin.
3. both cooling and heating solar camping tent according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: solar panel (1) is thin-film solar cell panel.
4. both cooling and heating solar camping tent according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the main part of recuperation layer (2) adopts high-efficiency heat conduction material to make.
5. both cooling and heating solar camping tent according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the high-efficiency heat conduction material that recuperation layer (2) adopts is foam copper.
6. both cooling and heating solar camping tent according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: conduction cooling layer (6) adopts high-efficiency heat conduction material to make.
7. both cooling and heating solar camping tent according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the high-efficiency heat conduction material that conduction cooling layer (6) adopts is flake aluminum.
8. both cooling and heating solar camping tent according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: semiconductor refrigerating layer (4) and thermal insulating shutter (5) all adopt inorganic heat-insulating material to make.
9. both cooling and heating solar camping tent according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the surface of the edge that the non-mounting of thermal insulating shutter (5) is divided and its tent tarpaulin (3) covered, is separately installed with the slide-fastener coupling element complemented one another.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510022314.6A CN104631903B (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | A kind of both cooling and heating solar camping tent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510022314.6A CN104631903B (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | A kind of both cooling and heating solar camping tent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104631903A true CN104631903A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104631903B CN104631903B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510022314.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104631903B (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | A kind of both cooling and heating solar camping tent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104631903B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106968505A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-21 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of accumulation of heat water cooling tent based on Solar wall |
| CN111058678A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-24 | 和也健康科技有限公司 | Outdoor physiotherapy tent |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020083968A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-04 | Pierce Richard Carter | Solar survival shelter |
| JP2007211513A (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-23 | Craft:Kk | Heat shielding structure for tent roof |
| CN201786074U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-04-06 | 北京东方冷翠国际技术有限公司 | Heating and cooling tent |
| CN201850825U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-06-01 | 东华大学 | Green electronic low-carbon air conditioning netting |
| CN202899741U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-04-24 | 长治学院 | Automatic temperature adjusting tent |
-
2015
- 2015-01-16 CN CN201510022314.6A patent/CN104631903B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020083968A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-04 | Pierce Richard Carter | Solar survival shelter |
| JP2007211513A (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-23 | Craft:Kk | Heat shielding structure for tent roof |
| CN201786074U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-04-06 | 北京东方冷翠国际技术有限公司 | Heating and cooling tent |
| CN201850825U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-06-01 | 东华大学 | Green electronic low-carbon air conditioning netting |
| CN202899741U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-04-24 | 长治学院 | Automatic temperature adjusting tent |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106968505A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-21 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of accumulation of heat water cooling tent based on Solar wall |
| CN106968505B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2019-03-01 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of accumulation of heat water cooling tent based on wet curtain wall |
| CN111058678A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-24 | 和也健康科技有限公司 | Outdoor physiotherapy tent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104631903B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20180116 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |