WO2014040371A1 - Air heat energy development and application method and heat exchange apparatus, as well as refrigeration apparatus waste heat recovery method - Google Patents
Air heat energy development and application method and heat exchange apparatus, as well as refrigeration apparatus waste heat recovery method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014040371A1 WO2014040371A1 PCT/CN2013/001054 CN2013001054W WO2014040371A1 WO 2014040371 A1 WO2014040371 A1 WO 2014040371A1 CN 2013001054 W CN2013001054 W CN 2013001054W WO 2014040371 A1 WO2014040371 A1 WO 2014040371A1
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- heat
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- heat exchange
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 241
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 36
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V50/00—Use of heat from natural sources, e.g. from the sea
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/24—Storage receiver heat
Abstract
An air heat energy (143) development and application method and heat exchange apparatus thereof, the air heat energy (143) development and application method utilizes a liquid medium to exchange heat via a heat-exchange air heat energy application apparatus, and coverts the air heat energy (143) into liquid-state heat energy or ice-state heat energy for utilization; the air heat energy (143) passes through the fins (135) of a primary heat exchanger (1), is converted into liquid-state low-temperature heat energy by the liquid medium in a group of tubes (134), and then passes through a circulating pump (37) and a tube network (64), and flows into a freezer heat exchanger (40) of a heat-exchange freezer (21) to freeze the water in an energy storage tank (82) into ice so as to provide a cold source for the freezer compartment (86). Also disclosed is a refrigeration apparatus waste heat recovery method, using a liquid medium in heat exchange mode to convert the waste heat into liquid-state heat energy or ice-state heat energy for utilization.
Description
空气热能开发应用方法、 换热式设备及制冷设备废热再生利用方法 技术领域 Air heat energy development application method, heat exchange equipment and refrigeration equipment waste heat regeneration utilization method
本发明涉及环保新能源利用方面的一种空气热能开发应用方法及其换热式应用设备， 用 热交换的方法， 通过换热式空气热能应用设备把空气热能转换为液态热能或冰态热能加以利 用。 本发明还涉及一种制冷设备废热再生利用方法。 The invention relates to an air heat energy development application method and a heat exchange application device thereof for utilizing environmental protection new energy, and the heat exchange method is used to convert air heat energy into liquid heat energy or ice heat energy through a heat exchange type air heat energy application device. use. The invention also relates to a method for recycling waste heat of a refrigeration equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
社会的发展也离不开能源， 不仅汽车、 飞机的运动需要能源， 就连人们的饮食起居， 也 需要能源作保障， 可以说， 社会越进步人类消耗的能源就越多。 不幸的是， 人们在使用矿物 和化学能源来驱动汽车和飞机时、 让空调为我们提供舒适的环境时也对我们的自然环境造成 了不应有的破坏。 为了减少对环境的损害， 人们己经开始使用风能、 太阳能等可再生能源， 但自然界仍有很多的可再能源还没有得到充分的开发和使用， 空气能就是其中之一。 为了减 少能源消耗对我们赖以生存的地球所带来的损害， 我们将对空气能开发应用做出一些努力， 以期我们的环境得到更多的改善。 这里所说的空气能主要是指空气热能， 包括冷空气和暖空 气， 我们暂且将冷暖空气统称为空气热能。 其中， 暖空气称 '高温气热能' ，冷空气称为 '低 温气热能' ， 冷空气冻结的冰称为 '冰态热能' ； 过去， 由于没有找到合适的应用方法， 自 然界的这些热能不仅少有得到利用， 人们还要忍受这些自然热能所带来的痛苦。 最明显的就 是冷暖空气： 冬天里大气中充满了使人们瑟瑟发抖的寒冷空气， 夏日里炙热的空气也会使人 们头晕目眩。 虽然人们梦想着能将冬天冷空气与夏日的热浪进行相互的中和抵消， 但人们始 终无法让冬天的冷空气留住以抵挡夏日的骄阳； 也无法锁住夏天的酷暑以中和冬天的严寒。 因此， 人们不得不在冬天为供暖而使用燃气燃烧煤炭、 和消耗电力； 在夏天又为避暑制冷而 消耗大量的电能， 既浪费了能源有破坏了环境。 仅以制冷为例， 来自京华时报和人民网 2010 年 8月 4日的消息称： 由于空调的使用 "入夏以来， 北京、 天津 （用电） 最大负荷分别突破 1600万和 1000万千瓦关口， …"可以说， 为了克服炎热， 人们所使用的空调己造成了巨大 的能源消耗， 也给国家电网带来了巨大的压力。 更严重的是冬天供暖和夏天空调的使用对地 球环境所造成的破坏： 冬天供暖时， 燃烧煤炭时不仅污染空气， 而且， 大量的二氧化碳排放 也加剧了地球的温室效应； 夏天制冷时， 不仅消耗大量的电力， 而且， 某些冷剂的使用还破 坏了臭氧层， 进一步加剧了地球环境的恶化， 给人们带来了难以预料的后果。 此外， 现在的 空调设备工作时都会废热， 制冷工作时冷凝器会产生高温废热， 供热时蒸发器又会产生低温 废热； 夏天时会造出滚滚热浪， 冬天制造阵阵冷风， 以往， 这些废热都被排入到大气中， 不 仅造成了能源的浪费， 还破坏了环境， 还有， 在较冷的天气里用现有的空调进行供暖， 室外 的蒸发器会因气温过低而结冰使供暖效果变差而进一步造成能源的浪费……。 如果我们能找 到科学可行的方法， 让空气热能、 空调废热成为可再生能源服务于人们的生产生活， 就能减 少化学能源和矿物能源的消耗， 就能实现在提供舒适生活的同时减少对环境的破坏， 逐步改 善我们赖以生存的环境， 让我们的自然环境在良性循环中得到更多的恢复， 甚至实现 "将冬 天冷空气与夏日的热浪进行相互的中和抵消" 的梦想。 The development of society is also inseparable from energy. Not only does the movement of cars and airplanes require energy, but even people's food and drink need energy protection. It can be said that the more the society progresses, the more energy people consume. Unfortunately, people use minerals and chemical energy to drive cars and airplanes, and when air conditioners provide us with a comfortable environment, they also cause undue damage to our natural environment. In order to reduce damage to the environment, people have begun to use renewable energy such as wind energy and solar energy. However, there are still many renewable energy sources in nature that have not been fully developed and used. Air energy is one of them. In order to reduce the damage caused by energy consumption to the planet we live on, we will make some efforts to develop and apply air energy, in order to improve our environment. The air energy mentioned here mainly refers to the air heat energy, including cold air and warm air. We will collectively refer to the cold and warm air as air heat energy. Among them, warm air is called 'high temperature gas heat energy', cold air is called 'low temperature gas heat energy', cold air frozen ice is called 'ice heat energy'; in the past, because no suitable application method was found, the natural heat energy is not only less If they are used, people will have to endure the pain caused by these natural heats. The most obvious is the warm and cold air: In the winter, the atmosphere is filled with cold air that makes people shiver, and the hot air in summer will make people dizzy. Although people dream of neutralizing the cold air in the winter and the heat waves in the summer, people can't keep the cold air in winter to resist the summer sun. They can't lock the summer heat to neutralize the winter. The cold. Therefore, people have to use gas to burn coal and consume electricity for heating in the winter; in the summer, it consumes a lot of electric energy for cooling in summer, which wastes energy and damages the environment. Taking refrigeration as an example, the news from the Beijing Times and People's Daily on August 4, 2010 stated: Due to the use of air conditioners, the maximum load of Beijing and Tianjin (power) has exceeded 16 million and 10 million kilowatts respectively. ..." It can be said that in order to overcome the heat, the air conditioners used by people have caused huge energy consumption and brought tremendous pressure on the national grid. What is more serious is the damage caused by the use of winter heating and summer air conditioning to the global environment: when heating in winter, not only does it pollute the air when burning coal, but also a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions also aggravate the global warming effect of the earth; A large amount of electricity, and the use of certain refrigerants also destroys the ozone layer, further exacerbating the deterioration of the global environment and bringing unpredictable consequences to people. In addition, the current air-conditioning equipment will be waste heat when it is working. The condenser will generate high-temperature waste heat during cooling operation, and the low-temperature waste heat will be generated by the evaporator when it is heated. In the summer, it will create a hot wave of heat, and in the winter, it will produce cold wind. In the past, these waste heat They are all discharged into the atmosphere, which not only causes waste of energy, but also destroys the environment. In addition, in the colder weather, the existing air conditioner is used for heating, and the outdoor evaporator is frozen due to low temperature. The heating effect is worse and further causes waste of energy... If we can find a scientific and feasible way to make air heat and air-conditioning waste heat a renewable energy service for people's production and life, we can reduce the consumption of chemical energy and fossil energy, and achieve a comfortable life while reducing the environment. Destruction, gradually improve the environment we rely on to survive, let our natural environment recover more in a virtuous circle, and even realize the dream of "reconciling the cold air of the winter with the heat wave of the summer."
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题， 提供一种换热式空气能开发应用方法， 通过对空气热能实施的 采集、 储存等， 改变空气热能的存在形态， 使空气热能成为 '形态稳定、 热能可用' 的可再 生能源， 并以此为人们提供制冷降温和采暖供热服务， 实现空气能的开发应用， 以降低能耗、 减少污染和碳排放， 改善和保护我们的环境。 The technical problem to be solved by the invention provides a heat exchange type air energy development application method, which changes the existing form of air heat energy by collecting, storing, etc., the air heat energy, so that the air heat energy becomes 'morphologically stable, heat energy is available' Renewable energy, in order to provide people with cooling and heating and heating services, to achieve the development and application of air energy, to reduce energy consumption, reduce pollution and carbon emissions, improve and protect our environment.
本发明另一个要解决的技术问题， 是为实现本发明的方法而提供一种 "换热式空气能开发 应用设备" ， 不仅能实现气候能开发应用方法， 还能为人们提供制冷降温和制热供暖服务及 实施废热的再生利用， 其结构简单， 容易制造， 没有压缩机也不用制冷剂。 Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a "heat exchange air energy development application device" for implementing the method of the present invention, which can not only realize the application method of climate energy development, but also provide refrigeration cooling and system for people. The heating service and the recycling of waste heat are simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and there is no compressor or refrigerant.
本发明还要解决的一个问题是提供一种制冷 (热）设备废热利用方法，用换热的方法使废 热成为形态稳定热能可用的再生能源， 以实现制冷设备废热的再生循环利用， 提高设备工作
效率、 降低能耗、 减少污染和碳排放， 帮助改善和保护我们的环境。 One problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a waste heat utilization method for a refrigeration (heat) device, which uses a heat exchange method to make waste heat a renewable energy source capable of morphologically stable heat energy, thereby realizing regeneration and recycling of waste heat of refrigeration equipment, and improving equipment work. Efficiency, reducing energy consumption, reducing pollution and carbon emissions, helping to improve and protect our environment.
对于本发明的空气热能开发应用方法来说， 就是利用热能可在不同介质中传递转换的特 性， 用液态媒做热能的载体， 以热交换方式， 通过换热器用液态媒与空气热能进行热交换， 采集空气中所蕴藏的热能， 经过热交换， 使高温气热能变成液态热能， 低温气热能变成冰态 热能， 即以下所述二次热能， 完成空气热能的转换和采集工作； 然后， 再把二次热能作为空 气热能的储存载体用保温换热设备储存起来， 以保存空气热能， 完成空气空气热能的储存工 作； 最后， 仍以换热的方式用液态媒通过换热器将储存的二次热能还原成空气热能为人们提 供制冷或供暖等服务， 完成空气热能的应用工作； 在空气热能的转换采集阶段， 通过循环泵 的工作， 令一次液态媒在一次换热器与二次换热器之间通过管网等构成的闭合的一次热交换 体系内循环往复的流动， 使一次液态媒在一次换热器的管束内通过管束及翅片与外面的空气 热能进行充分的交换， 吸收置换出其中的热能后转换为一次液态热能， 紧接着， 在循环泵的 作用下， 一次液态热能被送到容器式热交换器中的二次换热器内， 与二次换热器外、 容器式 热交换器换热槽内的二次液态媒进行二次热交换， 使二次液态媒变为二次液态热能， 再用二 次液态热能与容器本体内的蓄能媒介进行热交换，使蓄能媒介通过热交换获得一定量的热能， 然后， 一次液态媒经过管网流回到一次换热器的管束内， 继续通过一次换热器与空气热能进 行再次热交换并再次成为一次液态热能， 然后通过二次换热器外的二次液态媒与容器本体内 的蓄能媒介进行再次热交换……在循环泵的作用下， 以上热交换持续不断的循环进行， （此过 程也可用二次换热器直接与容器本体内的蓄能媒介直接接触进行交换)使蓄能媒介与二次液 态热能的交换中所获得热能逐步蓄积， 并最终变成可储存的二次热能一一即液态热能或冰态 热能， 完成空气热能的转换采集工作； 接着， 在空气热能的保持和储存阶段， 把获得的二次 热能保存在容器式热交换器内，停止热交换的进行， 完成空气热能的保持储存工作以待应用； 在空气热能形态还原的应用阶段， 经过循环泵工作， 一次液态媒在二次热交换体系内循环往 复的流动， 以通过二次换热器用换热槽内的二次液态媒与容器本体内储存的二次热能进行热 交换， 使一次液态媒通过二次液态媒吸收了容器本体内储存的二次热能后， 转换成为二次液 态热能并持续提供给热交换器的 B流程； 同时， 在循环泵的作用下， 用三次液态媒在应用设 备换热器与热交换器 A流程之间用管网构成的闭合循环的三次热交换体系内循环流动， 以通 过 A流程与同一热交换器中 B流程内循环的二次液态热能进行热交换； 经过热交换， 三次液 态媒获得了二次液态热能所释放的热能后变成了三次液态热能， 然后被送到换热式调温设备 换热器内， 在循环泵和风扇的作用下， 三次液态热能透过调温设备换热器与外面的空气、 水 等调温对象进行热交换， 经交换， 三次液态热能释放出其所携带的热能调节了环境温度后复 原为常温的三次液态媒， 并通过三次热交换体系流回到的 A流程中， 继续与同一热交换器 B 流程内的二次液态热能进行再次热交换获得热能， 并如此反复循环以完成调温工作， 实现环 境温度的改善……通过上述循环往复的对空气热能的采集、 储存和应用的换热等工作， 就可 完成空气热能开发应用方法。 For the application method of the air thermal energy development of the present invention, the thermal energy can be used to transfer the characteristics of the conversion in different media, and the liquid medium is used as the carrier of the thermal energy, and the heat exchange between the liquid medium and the air heat energy is performed by the heat exchanger. Collecting the heat energy contained in the air, passing the heat exchange, turning the high-temperature gas heat energy into liquid heat energy, and the low-temperature gas heat energy becomes the ice heat energy, that is, the secondary heat energy described below, completing the conversion and collection work of the air heat energy; The secondary heat energy is stored as a storage carrier for the air heat energy by the heat preservation heat exchange device to store the air heat energy, and the air air heat energy storage work is completed; finally, the liquid medium is still stored in the heat exchanger by the heat exchange method. The secondary heat energy is reduced into air heat energy to provide people with services such as refrigeration or heating, and the application of air heat energy is completed. In the stage of conversion and collection of air heat energy, the primary liquid medium is exchanged in the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat by the work of the circulating pump. The heat exchanger is circulated through a closed primary heat exchange system composed of a pipe network or the like. The flow of the primary medium in the tube bundle of the primary heat exchanger through the tube bundle and the fins and the external air heat energy is fully exchanged, absorbing and displacing the heat energy therein and converting it into primary liquid heat energy, and then, in the circulation pump Under the action, the primary liquid heat energy is sent to the secondary heat exchanger in the container heat exchanger for secondary heat exchange with the secondary liquid medium in the heat exchanger of the container heat exchanger outside the secondary heat exchanger. , the secondary liquid medium is changed into secondary liquid heat energy, and the secondary liquid heat energy is exchanged with the energy storage medium in the container body, so that the energy storage medium obtains a certain amount of heat energy through heat exchange, and then, the liquid medium passes through The pipe network flows back into the tube bundle of the primary heat exchanger, continues to heat exchange with the air heat energy through the primary heat exchanger and becomes a liquid heat energy again, and then passes through the secondary liquid medium outside the secondary heat exchanger and the container body. The energy storage medium carries out the heat exchange again... Under the action of the circulation pump, the above heat exchange is continuously carried out, and the process can also be carried out by the secondary heat exchanger. Exchange with the energy storage medium in the container body for direct exchange) The heat energy obtained in the exchange of the energy storage medium and the secondary liquid heat energy is gradually accumulated, and finally becomes a storable secondary heat energy, that is, liquid heat energy or ice heat energy. The air heat energy conversion and collection work is completed; then, in the stage of maintaining and storing the air heat energy, the obtained secondary heat energy is stored in the container heat exchanger, the heat exchange is stopped, and the air heat energy is kept and stored. Application; In the application stage of air thermal energy reduction, after circulating pump work, the primary liquid medium circulates and reciprocates in the secondary heat exchange system to pass the secondary liquid medium and the container body in the heat exchange tank of the secondary heat exchanger The secondary heat stored in the heat exchange is performed, so that the primary liquid medium absorbs the secondary heat energy stored in the container body through the secondary liquid medium, and is converted into the secondary liquid heat energy and continuously supplied to the heat exchanger B process; Under the action of the circulation pump, use three times of liquid medium to use the tube between the heat exchanger of the application equipment and the heat exchanger A. The three-stage heat exchange system of the closed loop is configured to circulate and flow to exchange heat with the secondary liquid heat energy circulating in the B process in the same heat exchanger through the A process; after the heat exchange, the third liquid heat medium is obtained by the third liquid medium. The released heat energy becomes three times of liquid heat energy, and then sent to the heat exchanger of the heat exchange type temperature regulating device. Under the action of the circulating pump and the fan, the three liquid heat energy passes through the heat exchanger of the temperature regulating device and the outside air. The water temperature control object such as water exchanges heat, and after exchange, the three liquid heat energy releases the third liquid medium which is returned to the normal temperature after the ambient temperature is adjusted to the ambient temperature, and flows back to the A process through the three heat exchange systems. Continue to exchange heat with the secondary liquid heat energy in the same heat exchanger B process to obtain thermal energy, and repeat the cycle to complete the temperature adjustment work, and achieve the improvement of the ambient temperature... The collection and storage of the air heat energy through the above-mentioned cycle And the application of heat exchange and other work, can complete the application of air thermal energy development.
对于换热式空气热能开发应用设备来说， 是为完成空气热能开发应用方法而发明设计的 换热式空气热能采集储存和应用的设备系统， 它由空气热能采集设备系统、 空气热能储存设 备系统、 空气热能应用设备系统和运行控制系统组合构成； 所述各设备系统之间用管网进行 连接， 通过运行控制系统控制设备系统的运行； 空气热能采集设备系统包括： 一次换热器、 一次管网、 二次换热器、 液态媒补充罐、 一次循环泵、 排气 /媒介补充口、 一次输出阀门、 一 次输入阀门等设备部件； 蓄能储存系统设备包括： 容器式热交换器、 二次循环泵、 温度传感 器、 二次管网、 二次阀门、 等设备部件； 能量应用系统设备主要包括： 热交换器、 三次管网、 一次直用换热体、 二次直用换热体、 温度传感器、 三次阀门、 三次循环泵、 给 /排水口、 换 热式空调器、 换热式冰柜其他换热式调温设备等部件； 所述一次、 二次换热器、 降温设备换 热器和空调换热器是汽车水箱散热器、 空调冷凝器、 盘管散热器、 风机盘管、 管束即翅片等 类的换热装置， 或以其技术予以实现； 所述散热器需保证液态媒能在散热器管内流动， 并通 过管壁及管壁外面上的散热翅片与外界的空气能、 冰态热能、 冷热水等不同形态的热能进行
热交换； 所述换热器在所述设备中的应用数量、 类型、 散热面积等应根据设备需求进行确定， 所有的换热器需设置一组， 或几组输出输入端口，在端口外可按需要安装控阀门， 阀门外安装 循环泵和连接相应的管网， 以通过控制阀门的开启和闭合， 进行不同换热体系的组合与分割 以及液态媒流量的控制， 通过循环泵的运转实现各个换热系统之间热交换的运行， 保证热交 换工作的进行； 所述容器式热交换器， 就是按容器形式制作的热交换器， 包括： 容器本体、 换热槽箱、 二次换热器等、 保温层等， 用容器本体存储热能的载体蓄能媒介一一液态媒、 水、 冰态热能或液态热能， 换热槽是密闭的容器， 设置在容器式热交换器内侧， 其外壁就是容器 式热交换器的外壁， 换热槽外壁上设有保温层， 换热槽箱内壁内侧是容器本体， 换热槽箱内 设有二次换热器、 存放盐水或防冻液等制作的二次液态媒， 供热交换使用， 二次换热器上所 设的输出输入管网分别穿过换热槽外壁与所述设备一次和二次换热系对应相连， 两个体系之 间的转换通过控制相应阀门的开启闭合来实现； 在空气能采集转换阶段， 二次换热器通过阀 门与采集空气热能的一次换热器之间用一次管网连接成可封闭运行的一次热交换体系， 以进 行空气热能的采集；在释放应用阶段，二次换热器通过控制阀门的开启关闭与应用系统热交换 器的 B流程之间用二次管网连接成可封闭运行的二次热交换体系， 以便于二次热能的输出应 用； 当用容器式热交换器作为热交换器使用时， 换热槽和内置的二次换热器则分作不同的热 交换流程体系， 换热槽可作为热交换器的 A流程， 此时， 容器本体与换热槽可和为一体变成 本体换热器， 内置的二次换热器可作为 B流程； 所述液态媒补充罐， 是盛放液态媒的非压力 容器， 上设有排气 /媒介补充口， 可向热交换系统补充注入液态媒、 排除系统内空气； 热交换 体系初次加注液态媒时， 应从设备换热体系注入 /卸载口在一定的压力下进行注入； 所述热交 换器是现有的壳式热交换器、 板式热交换器等己知的热交换设备； 所述换热式空调器即空调 室内机， 其主要由 KT换热器和风机构成， KT换热器通过三次管网与热交换器 A流程构成闭 合可循环运行的三次热交换体系， 交换体系内设有 KT循环泵， 在通过系统循环泵的运转保证 交 AB流程的热交换的情况下， 从 B流程获得热能以提供调温服务； 所述换热式冰柜是以换热 方式进行制冷的冰柜， 包括储冰式和直冷式两种， 主要由二次换热器、 换热槽或换热管束、 保温箱体等构成， 也是容器式热交换器的另一种形式， 容器式热交换器在做冰柜使用时， 容 器本体就是冰柜的冷藏储物仓； 容器式热交换器中换热槽箱内的二次换热器就是冰柜换热器 40， 冰柜的箱体设有保温层， 总体上与现有的冰箱冰柜的箱体类同， 在进行二次直接应用时， 换热式冰柜与二次换热器构成二次直用换热体， 二次换热体系内设有 BG循环泵， 以通过 BG 循环泵的运转保证所述体系的热交换循环， 以通过热交换循环从二次换热器获得热能为降温 服务； 所述循环泵是现有的通常设备； 所述管网的管材， 即为目前人们通常所使用的各种给 排水管材， 所有的供热管网须做防水保温处理， 室外的管网还要采用深埋的保温措施； 上述 这些设备按如下方式进行安装组合： 热能采集设备系统中的一次换热器安装在室外或便于采 集空气热能的地方， 在一次换热器一次出水阀门、 一次回水阀门外设置 A、 B两类输出输入 端口， A类端口用于连接一次应用换热体， 在 A出水口、 A回水口外对应设置一次进水 A阔 门、 一次回水 A阀门， 在阀门的外端， 通过 ZY1管网与直用调温设备换热器的 BG输入口， BG 输出口分别相连， 以便使一次换热器和一次直用调温设备换热器之间形成可闭合可循环运行 的一次直用换热体系， 在一次直用换热体内设置安装 ZY1循环泵， 通过循环泵的运行实现该 换热体系内的热交换循环， 令一次换热器采集到的气候热能通过直用设备换热器为应用设备 提供热能或冷源， 进而实现一次直用调温设备的应用； B类端口用于连接二次换热器， 在 B 输出口、 B输入口外设置安装一次出水 B阀门、 一次回水 B阀门， 在一次出水 B阀门、 一次 回水 B阀门外侧用一次管网分别连接二次换热器的一次输入口、 一次输出口， 使一次换热器 和二次换热器通过一次管网连接成闭合循环运行的一次热交换体系， 以便将采集的空气热能 输送到二次换热器内， 在一次换热体系内安装一次循环泵， 以通过循环泵的运转保证换热系 统内液态媒的循环运行， 来完成气候热能的采集工作； 二次换热器作为整个设备系统换热连 接中枢安装在容器式热交换器的换热槽箱中， 在二次换热器上除连接一次换热体系的一次输 出口、 一次输入口以外， 还需设置二次输出口， 二次输入口， 在二次输出口， 二次输入口外
再设置直接供热的 A类 ZG出水口、 ZG回水口和间接供热的 B类 JG输入口、 JG输出口；在 ZG 出水口、 ZG回水口外对应设置二次出水 A阀门、 二次回水 A阀门， 阀门的外端， 用管网与二 次直用设备换热器的 ZY输入口、 ZY输出口分别相连， 以便使二次换热器和二次直用设备换 热器不经热交换器而直接连接成闭合可循环运行的二次直用换热体系， 在二次直用换热体系 内设置安装 ZY2循环泵， 以通过循环泵的运行实现二次直用换热体系内热交换的循环运行， 为二次直用设备换热器直接提供热能或冷源， 进而实现二次直用调温设备的应用； 在二次换 热器 B类 JG出水口、 JG回水口外， 对应设置二次输出 B阔门、 二次输入 B阀门， 阀门外端， 通过二次管网与释放应用设备系统中的热交换器 B流程的输入口、 输出口分别相连， 让二次 换热器和热交换器的 B流程形成闭合可循环运行的二次热交换体系， 在二次热交换体系内设 置安装二次循环泵， 通过循环泵的运转， 令二次换热器和热交换器的 B流程之间形成闭合的 热交换循环， 以通过二次换热器与二次热能的热交换， 实现容器式热交换器中储存的二次热 能之输出， 同时通过 B流程为同一热交换器 A流程 31提供持续的热能； 在同一热交换器 A流 程上的三次输出口、 输入口外连接三次管网， 在管网上设置三次输出阀门、 三次输入阔门， 在阀门外与相应调温设备换热器的 TW输入口、 TW输出口分别相连， 以使热交换器 A流程与 各调温设备换热器之间可形成一个闭合可循环运行的三次热交换体系， 在三次热交换体系内 设置安装三次循环泵， 用循环泵的运转令三次换热体系内的液态媒进行换热循环， 通过换热 循环实现 AB流程的热交换， 进而为换热式调温设备换热器持续的提供热能或冷源， 以保证各 换热设备热能供应满足调温工作的需要； 在系统设备制作和安装连接时， 应根据设备的运行 要求， 设置安装相应的传感器以利于设备的自动控制和运行； 在通过这样的安装连接后， 各 换热体系就构成了相互关联系统的换热设备， 以通过 '空气热能开发应用方法' 换完成本发 明的任务； 在换热系统安装连接同时， 还要安装连接设备控制运行系统， 来控制循环泵的运 转、 闸闽的开启闭合， 以分割或组合换热工作体系和区间， 并通过控制循环泵的运行速度、 流量来控制设备的运行工况， 以此来让换热设备的运行成为换热体系、 区域、 和工况都可进 行有效管控、 合理运行的设备管理控制体系， 完整实现换热式气候能采集调温设备功能； 在 设备具体实施时， 换热器、 容器式热交换器、 热交换器、 换热式调温设备、 循环泵等设备、 机械、 元器件等应用数量， 应根据设备的具体需求情况进行确定， 可以是一个或几个， 也可 以是一组或几组;此外， 前面所述容器式热交换器， 是防渗漏、 能承压、 可保温的箱罐池槽等 类型的非压力容器， 该设备可由金属、 塑料、 钢筋混凝土、 等材料单独或组合建造； 就此， 通过安装在容器式热交换器中的二次换热器与一次换热体系、 二次换热体系及三次换热体系 的承上启下连接， 将各个阶段换热设备系统组合成 《换热式空气热能开发应用设备》 ， 并通 过控制闸阀和循环泵的方式， 控制设备运行， 以形成各系统或自独立或联合的换热运行体系， 进而实现整体 《换热式空气热能开发应用设备》 的运行， 完成本发明的任务。 For the heat exchange type air heat energy development application equipment, it is an equipment system for heat exchange type air heat energy collection, storage and application which is invented and designed for the completion of air heat energy development application method. It is composed of air heat energy collection equipment system and air heat energy storage equipment system. The air heat energy application device system and the operation control system are combined; the device systems are connected by a pipe network, and the operation system is controlled by the operation control system; the air heat energy collection device system comprises: a primary heat exchanger, a primary pipe Net, secondary heat exchanger, liquid medium replenishment tank, primary circulation pump, exhaust/medium replenishment port, primary output valve, primary input valve and other equipment components; energy storage system equipment includes: container heat exchanger, secondary Circulating pump, temperature sensor, secondary pipe network, secondary valve, and other equipment components; energy application system equipment mainly includes: heat exchanger, cubic pipe network, primary heat exchanger, secondary heat exchanger, temperature Sensor, tertiary valve, tertiary circulation pump, water supply/drainage port, heat exchange air conditioner Components, heat exchange type freezer, other heat exchange type temperature control equipment, etc.; the primary and secondary heat exchangers, cooling equipment heat exchangers and air conditioning heat exchangers are automobile water tank radiators, air conditioning condensers, coil radiators Heat exchangers such as fan coils, tube bundles, or fins, or by their technology; the radiator needs to ensure that the liquid medium can flow in the radiator tube and pass through the tube wall and the heat-dissipating fin on the outside of the tube wall. The film is carried out with different forms of heat energy such as air energy, ice heat, and hot and cold water. Heat exchange; the number, type, heat dissipation area, etc. of the heat exchanger in the equipment should be determined according to equipment requirements. All heat exchangers need to be provided with one set or several sets of output input ports, which can be outside the port. Install the control valve as needed, install the circulation pump outside the valve and connect the corresponding pipe network to control the combination and division of different heat exchange systems and the flow control of the liquid medium by controlling the opening and closing of the valve. The heat exchange operation between the heat exchange systems ensures the heat exchange work; the container heat exchanger is a heat exchanger made in the form of a container, including: a container body, a heat exchange tank, and a secondary heat exchanger The heat storage tank is a closed container, which is disposed inside the container heat exchanger, and the outer wall is the heat storage tank. The outer wall of the container heat exchanger is provided with an insulation layer on the outer wall of the heat exchange tank, and the inner side of the inner wall of the heat exchange tank is a container body, and the heat exchange tank is provided therein. Secondary heat exchanger, secondary liquid medium prepared by storing brine or antifreeze, used for heat exchange, and the output input pipe network provided on the secondary heat exchanger passes through the outer wall of the heat exchange tank and the device once and The secondary heat exchange system is connected, and the conversion between the two systems is realized by controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding valve; in the air energy collection and conversion stage, the secondary heat exchanger passes through the valve and the primary heat exchanger that collects the heat of the air. The primary heat exchange system is connected by a single pipe network to be closed for operation, and the air heat energy is collected. In the release application phase, the secondary heat exchanger is used between the opening and closing of the control valve and the B process of the application system heat exchanger. The secondary pipe network is connected into a secondary heat exchange system that can be closed for operation, so as to facilitate the output application of secondary heat energy; when the container heat exchanger is used as a heat exchanger, the heat exchange tank and the built-in secondary heat exchanger It is divided into different heat exchange process systems, and the heat exchange tank can be used as the heat exchanger A process. At this time, the container body and the heat exchange tank can be integrated into a body heat exchanger, and the built-in two The heat exchanger can be used as the B process; the liquid medium replenishing tank is a non-pressure vessel containing a liquid medium, and an exhaust/medium replenishing port is provided thereon, which can refill the heat exchange system to inject the liquid medium and remove the air in the system; When the liquid exchange medium is first filled with the heat exchange system, the injection/unloading port of the heat exchange system of the equipment should be injected under a certain pressure; the heat exchanger is known as the existing shell heat exchanger, plate heat exchanger, etc. The heat exchange type air conditioner is an air conditioner indoor unit, which is mainly composed of a KT heat exchanger and a fan, and the KT heat exchanger forms a closed heat cycle three heat exchanges through a three-stage pipe network and a heat exchanger A process. In the system, a KT circulation pump is provided in the exchange system, and in the case of ensuring heat exchange of the AB process through the operation of the system circulation pump, heat energy is obtained from the B process to provide a temperature adjustment service; the heat exchange type freezer is heat exchange The freezer for cooling, including ice storage type and direct cooling type, mainly consists of secondary heat exchanger, heat exchange tank or heat exchange tube bundle, heat preservation box, etc., and is another container heat exchanger. Form, the container heat exchanger is used as a freezer, the container body is the refrigerated storage bin of the freezer; the secondary heat exchanger in the heat exchanger tank in the container heat exchanger is the freezer heat exchanger 40, the box of the freezer The body is provided with an insulation layer, which is generally similar to the existing refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator. In the case of secondary direct application, the heat exchange type freezer and the secondary heat exchanger constitute a secondary heat exchanger for secondary use, and the secondary exchange The BG circulation pump is arranged in the heat system to ensure the heat exchange cycle of the system through the operation of the BG circulation pump to obtain the heat energy from the secondary heat exchanger through the heat exchange cycle for cooling; the circulation pump is existing Usually the equipment; the pipe material of the pipe network is the various water supply and drainage pipes commonly used by people at present, all the heating pipe networks must be waterproof and heat-insulated, and the outdoor pipe network should also adopt deep-buried insulation measures; These devices are assembled and assembled as follows: The primary heat exchanger in the thermal energy collection equipment system is installed outdoors or in a place where it is easy to collect air heat energy. In the primary heat exchanger, the primary water outlet valve and the primary return water valve There are two types of output input ports, A and B. The type A port is used to connect the heat exchanger at one time. In the A water outlet and the A water return port, a water inlet A wide door and a return water A valve are provided. The outer end is connected to the BG input port of the ZY1 pipe network and the heat exchanger for the direct temperature control device, and the BG output port is respectively connected to form a closable cycle between the primary heat exchanger and the heat exchanger of the primary temperature regulating device. A direct heat exchange system is operated, and a ZY1 circulating pump is installed in a direct heat exchange body, and the heat exchange cycle in the heat exchange system is realized by the operation of the circulating pump, so that the climatic heat energy collected by the primary heat exchanger is straight Use the equipment heat exchanger to provide heat or cold source for the application equipment, and then realize the application of the primary temperature control equipment; the B type port is used to connect the secondary heat exchanger, and the installation of the primary water outlet B is provided outside the B output port and the B input port. The valve and the primary return water B valve are respectively connected to the primary input port and the primary output port of the secondary heat exchanger by using one pipe network outside the primary water B valve and the primary return water B valve, so that the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchange are performed. The primary heat exchange system is connected to the closed cycle through a single pipe network to transport the collected air heat energy into the secondary heat exchanger, and a circulating pump is installed in the primary heat exchange system to ensure heat exchange through the operation of the circulating pump. The circulating operation of the liquid medium in the system to complete the collection of the climate heat energy; the secondary heat exchanger as the heat exchange connection center of the whole equipment system is installed in the heat exchange tank of the container heat exchanger, on the secondary heat exchanger In addition to the primary output port and the primary input port of the primary heat exchange system, a secondary output port, a secondary input port, a secondary output port, and a secondary input port are required. Then set the direct heating A type ZG water outlet, ZG return water and indirect heating type B JG input port, JG output port; in the ZG water outlet, ZG return port corresponding to the setting of secondary water outlet A valve, secondary return water A valve, the outer end of the valve, is connected to the ZY input port and the ZY output port of the heat exchanger of the secondary direct use equipment, respectively, so that the secondary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger are not heated. The exchanger is directly connected to a closed and recyclable secondary direct heat exchange system, and a ZY2 circulating pump is installed in the secondary direct heat exchange system to realize heat exchange in the secondary direct heat exchange system through the operation of the circulating pump. The cycle operation provides direct heat or cold source for the secondary direct-use equipment heat exchanger, and then realizes the application of the secondary direct-use temperature control equipment; in the secondary heat exchanger B-type JG water outlet and JG return water, corresponding The secondary output B wide door and the secondary input B valve are arranged, and the outer end of the valve is respectively connected to the input port and the output port of the heat exchanger B process in the release application device system through the secondary pipe network, so that the secondary heat exchanger is connected And the B process of the heat exchanger forms a closed loop The secondary heat exchange system is operated, and a secondary circulation pump is installed in the secondary heat exchange system, and a closed heat exchange cycle is formed between the secondary heat exchanger and the B process of the heat exchanger by the operation of the circulation pump. The heat exchange of the secondary heat exchanger and the secondary heat energy is used to realize the output of the secondary heat energy stored in the container heat exchanger, and the same heat exchanger A process 31 is provided with continuous heat energy through the B process; The output port of the exchanger A is connected to the three pipe outlets three times, and the output port is connected to the three pipe network. Three output valves are installed on the pipe network, and the three-input wide door is installed. The TW input port and the TW output port of the heat exchanger of the corresponding temperature regulating device are respectively outside the valve. Connected, so that a heat exchange process between the heat exchanger A and each heat exchanger of the temperature control device can form a closed heat cycle system, and a three-stage heat exchange system is installed in the three heat exchange system, and the operation of the circulation pump is used. The liquid medium in the three heat exchange systems undergoes a heat exchange cycle, and the heat exchange of the AB process is realized through the heat exchange cycle, thereby providing heat for the heat exchanger of the heat exchange type temperature regulating device. Or cold source, to ensure that the heat energy supply of each heat exchange equipment meets the needs of temperature regulation work; When the system equipment is manufactured and installed, the corresponding sensors should be installed according to the operation requirements of the equipment to facilitate the automatic control and operation of the equipment; After such installation and connection, each heat exchange system constitutes a heat exchange device of the interconnected system, and the task of the present invention is completed by the 'air heat energy development application method'; while the heat exchange system is installed and connected, the connection is also installed. The equipment controls the operating system to control the operation of the circulating pump, the opening and closing of the gate, to divide or combine the heat exchange working system and the interval, and to control the operating conditions of the equipment by controlling the running speed and flow of the circulating pump. Let the operation of the heat exchange equipment become the equipment management and control system that can effectively control and operate the heat exchange system, the area, and the working conditions, and completely realize the function of the heat exchange type climate energy collection and temperature adjustment equipment; Heaters, container heat exchangers, heat exchangers, heat exchange temperature control equipment, circulation pumps, etc. The number of applications, equipment, components, etc., should be determined according to the specific needs of the equipment, which may be one or several, or one or several groups; in addition, the container heat exchanger described above is impervious. Non-pressure vessels of type leaking, pressure-bearing, heat-instable tanks, etc., which may be constructed of metal, plastic, reinforced concrete, etc., alone or in combination; in this case, by means of a container-mounted heat exchanger The secondary heat exchanger is connected with the primary heat exchange system, the secondary heat exchange system and the tertiary heat exchange system, and the heat exchange equipment systems of each stage are combined into a "heat exchange air heat energy development application device", and the gate valve and the cycle are controlled. The mode of the pump controls the operation of the equipment to form each system or the independent or combined heat exchange operation system, thereby realizing the operation of the overall "heat exchange air heat energy development application device", and accomplishing the task of the present invention.
对于制冷 (热）设备废热利用方法来说， 用换热式空气热能开发应用设备相关技术， 对现 有制冷 (热)设备和技术加以改进： 把热交换器与制冷 (热)设备的冷凝器或蒸发器进行有的效 结合， 通过热交换器与蒸发器或冷凝器进行的热交换， 用液态媒对制冷 (热）设备的废热进行 回收和利用； 当设备制冷时， 用水等液态媒作为热能的载体， 以换热的方式通过热交换器收 集设备冷凝器一端产生的高温热能， 以此获得热水， 然后用循环泵将热水送至供热系统为人 们进行供热服务； 或者在设备制热时， 用防冻液作为低温热能的载体， 通过热交换器以换热 的方式收集设备蒸发器一端产生的低温热能， 使低温热能成为液态低温热能， 然后再按上述 发明上给出的方法， 通过换热器用液态低温热能 '以水蓄能制冰， 用冰储能' 以冰态热能为 人们提供制冷服务； 这样， 就能对现有制冷 (热）设备的废热进行回收和利用， 使制冷 (热)设 备在不增加压缩机功率的情况下提高工作效率。 为此， 需对现有制冷 (热）设备的废热排放系 统进行改进： 改进可按两种方式进行， 一， 制冷（热）设备废热利用方法单侧改进： 所述设备 只对原设备的废热排放系统与热交换器的结合， 而设备原有的主要功能不作改动， 对改进后 设备的运行系统方面的改进， 则根据改进后设备运行的需要进行匹配性、 适应性等辅助功能 方面做出改动和调整； 二， 制冷 (热）设备废热利用方法双侧改进， 即将设备的工作端及排放
端都与热交换器进行结合， 令设备的制冷制热工作都通过热交换器按本发明给出的热交换方 式为人们提供服务： 其第一种方式就是把作为制冷 (暖)设备废热排放系统的冷凝器 (蒸发器） 与容器式热交换器或其他类型的热交换器设备进行有效的结合， 令制冷设备的冷凝器或蒸发 器成为容器式热交换器的内置换热器或热交换器的 B流程， 以进行有组织的热排放， 用同一 热交换器的 A流程或容器式热交换器二次换热器做废热的采集置换流程， 以使设备的废热经 B流程与 A流程内的液态媒进行热交换， 并通过 AB流程的交换用液态媒采集制冷 (供暖)设备 工作时所产生的废热， 将废热转换为液态热能或冰态热能， 然后按照本发明上面给出的应用 方法加以应用； 而第二种方式就是将设备的另一端也按第一种方式进行改进， 这两种方法都 能使原有设备在不增加压缩机功率的情况下增加设备的工作效率， 达到增效节能的目的， 用 上述的方法， 可对现有的空调冰箱实施改进， 通过改进能让空调制热供暖时同时之冰储能用 冰制冷， 也能让冰箱和空调在制冷工作时生产热水进行供热服务， 实现制冷设备废热增效换 热利用法。 For the waste heat utilization method of refrigeration (heat) equipment, the technology related to the development of application equipment by heat exchange air heat energy is used to improve the existing refrigeration (heat) equipment and technology: the condenser of the heat exchanger and the refrigeration (heat) equipment Or the evaporator is combined effectively, through the heat exchange between the heat exchanger and the evaporator or the condenser, the waste heat of the refrigeration (heat) equipment is recovered and utilized by the liquid medium; when the equipment is cooled, the liquid medium such as water is used as The heat energy carrier collects the high-temperature heat energy generated at one end of the condenser of the equipment through the heat exchanger in a heat exchange manner, thereby obtaining hot water, and then using a circulation pump to send the hot water to the heating system for heating service for people; or When the equipment is heating, antifreeze is used as the carrier of low-temperature heat energy, and the low-temperature heat energy generated at one end of the evaporator of the equipment is collected by heat exchanger in a heat exchange manner, so that the low-temperature heat energy becomes liquid low-temperature heat energy, and then according to the above invention. Method, through the heat exchanger with liquid low-temperature heat energy 'ice storage with water, ice storage energy' to provide refrigeration service for people with ice heat; , Waste heat can be conventional cooling (heating) and using the device for recycling the cooling (heating) in the device to improve efficiency without increasing the compressor power. To this end, the waste heat removal system of existing refrigeration (heat) equipment needs to be improved: Improvement can be carried out in two ways. First, the waste heat utilization method of refrigeration (heat) equipment is improved on one side: the equipment only waste heat from the original equipment The combination of the exhaust system and the heat exchanger, and the original main functions of the equipment are not changed. The improvement of the operating system of the improved equipment is made according to the needs of the improved equipment operation, such as matching, adaptability and other auxiliary functions. Modifications and adjustments; Second, refrigeration (heat) equipment waste heat utilization methods are improved on both sides, ie the working end of the equipment and emissions The end is combined with the heat exchanger, so that the refrigeration and heating work of the equipment is served by the heat exchanger according to the heat exchange method given by the present invention: The first way is to discharge the waste heat as the refrigeration (warm) equipment. The system's condenser (evaporator) is effectively combined with a container heat exchanger or other type of heat exchanger equipment to make the condenser or evaporator of the refrigeration unit a built-in heat exchanger or heat exchange for the vessel heat exchanger. B process for organized heat discharge, using the same heat exchanger A process or container heat exchanger secondary heat exchanger to do the waste heat collection and replacement process, so that the waste heat of the equipment through B process and A process The liquid medium in the heat exchange, and the waste heat generated by the operation of the refrigeration (heating) equipment is collected by the liquid medium through the exchange of the AB process, and the waste heat is converted into liquid heat energy or ice heat energy, and then according to the application given above according to the present invention. The method is applied; the second way is to improve the other end of the device in the first way. Both methods can make the original device without increasing compression. In the case of power, the working efficiency of the equipment is increased, and the purpose of energy saving and energy saving is achieved. With the above method, the existing air-conditioning refrigerator can be improved, and the ice storage can be cooled by ice while being heated by the air conditioner. It can also allow the refrigerator and air conditioner to produce hot water for heating service during cooling work, and realize the waste heat and heat transfer heat utilization method of the refrigeration equipment.
用冷空气制冰储能用冰降温的方法， 是空气热能开发应用方法的一种优选方案， 就是以 本发明给出的热交换的方法， 用防冻液做热能的载体， 采集低温气热能， 先使冷空气变成冰， 用冰储存寒冷季节的低温气热能， 然后再用冰进行降温的一种空气热能应用方法： 即在寒冷 季节或天气里， 先用防冻液作一次液态媒， 通过一次换热器的管束及翅片用防冻液与低温气 热能进行循环往复不断的热交换，经过热交换， 先使低温气热能变成液态低温热能，通过 '气 态变液态' 的方式完成低温气热能的初步采集工作； 然后， 再用二次换热器内的液态低温热 能通过容器式热交换器中的换热槽以盐水，（或直接用二次换热器内的液态低温热能)与容器 本体内的水进行循环往复不断的热交换， 使水不断吸冷蓄能逐渐的冻结为冰， 成为冰态热能， 用冰态热能储存低温热能,完成低温气热能的蓄能转换工作； 随后， 再把冰态热能作为低温热 能的储存载体， 存放在安置于地下的容器式热交换器中， 以保存冰态热能； 最后仍以换热的 方法， 再用二次换热器内的防冻液通过容器式热交换器中的换热槽以盐水， （或直接用二次换 热器内的防冻液)与容器本体内储存的冰态热能进行循环往复不断的热交换， 通过热交换,先 将冰态热能先还原成液态低温热能， 然后通过管网把液态低温热能送到调温设备换热器中， 透过调温设备换热器与交换对象进行的热交换还原为低温气热能， 为人们提供制冷服务， 通 过 '化冰放冷' 的方式完成用冰降温的工作； 进一步说就是选用防冻液作为一次换热系统的 一次液态媒和二次换热系统的二次液态媒， 用水作为容器式热交换器里容器本体中的蓄能媒 介， 以及三次换热系统的三次液态媒， 然后在循环泵的作用下， 先让一次换热器 内的防冻液 透过一次换热器与其外面的低温气热能进行循环往复充分的热交换， 不断的吸收置换出冷空 气能中的低温热能，使一次换热器内的防冻液转换为液态低温热能，完成低温气热能的采集置 换工作； 紧接着， 在循环泵的作用下， 通过闭合的一次热交换体系把液态低温热能输送到容 器式热交换器中的二次换热器中， 令液态低温热能透过二次换热器或换热槽内的盐水与容器 本体内储存的水进行充分的热交换， 交换后降低了水温， 防冻液流回到一次换热器内再次与 低温气热能进行热交换，以获取低温热能后再次成为液态低温热能，继续与与容器本体内储存 的水进行充分的热交换……， 经过以上持续不断的热交换循环， 容器本体内媒介蓄能水的水 温度逐渐降低， 并最终被冻结为冰储存在容器式热交换器的本体中， 以此获得形态稳定的冰 态热能， 完成气候低温能的蓄能转换工作； 然后将容器式热交换器连同其中的冰态热能埋藏 在地下储存以待降温使用； 第三步是用冰降温， 还是在循环泵的作用下， 让防冻液在二次换 热器与热交换器的 B流程之间形成的闭合的二次热交换体系内进行往复的热交换循环， 以便 将储存的冰态热能通过二次换热器内的防冻液还原为二次液态低温热能持续的提供给 B流 程； 同时， 通过三次管网和循环泵， 让作为三次媒介的水在热交换器的 A流程与调温设备换 热器之间构成的闭合的三次热交换体系内进行往复的热交换循环， 以完成与在同一热交换器 内的 B流程进行不同流程的热交换,经交换，三次热交换体系内的三次媒介水获得了二次液态 低温热能所释放低温热能， 变成了冷水， 并经过三次热交换体系被送到空调、 冰柜等调温设 备的换热器中， 在风机作用下， 冷水通过换热器、 盘管等方式， 与其外面的空气等调温对象
进行热交换， 经交换， 调温设备换热器内的冷水在释放出低温热能， 降低环境温度后复原为 常温的水， 之后， 在循环泵的继续作用下流回到热交换器的 A流程中， 继续与 B流程的二次 液态低温热能进行再次热交换以获取冷源， 同时， B流程的二次液态低温热能在释放出低温 气热能后变为常温的防冻液， 常温的防冻液经二次热交换体系流回到二次换热器中， 继续与 二次换热器外面的冰态热能交换， 持续获得低温热能以为 A流程及降温设备不断提供冷源， 保证空调冰柜等制冷设备的需要， 而容器式热交换器中储存的冰态热能在不断的热交换后， 逐渐释放出所储存的低温气热能慢慢的变为水…通过这样循环往复的换热交换， 就能使调温 设备持续获得调温所需热能， 直至耗尽所容器式热交换器中储存的冰态低温热能， 以待下一 季的用冷空气制冰储能用冰降温的工作循环； 实施中也可采用二次直用的方式进行制冷的应 用， 即不通过热交换器， 直接将储能用的容器式热交换器的二次换热器与换热式空调和换热 式冰柜的换热器用 ZY2管网直接连接成二次直用换热体， 直接用储存的冰为降温设备提供冷 源实施制冷降温工作； 这样， 按以上所述的的方法就可完成 "利用空气低温热能进行制冷降 温的方法" 的任务。 The method of cooling with ice by cold air storage is a preferred solution for the development of air heat energy application method, that is, the method of heat exchange provided by the present invention uses antifreeze liquid as a carrier of thermal energy to collect low temperature gas heat energy. An air heat application method that first turns cold air into ice, uses ice to store low-temperature heat energy in the cold season, and then uses ice to cool down: that is, in the cold season or in the weather, first use antifreeze as a liquid medium, The tube bundle and the fin of the primary heat exchanger are cyclically exchanged with the low-temperature gas heat energy by the antifreeze solution. After the heat exchange, the low-temperature gas heat energy is first changed into the liquid low-temperature heat energy, and the low-temperature gas is completed by the 'gaseous state liquid' method. Initial collection of thermal energy; then, using liquid low-temperature heat energy in the secondary heat exchanger to pass the brine in the heat exchanger tank in the vessel heat exchanger (or directly use the liquid low-temperature heat energy in the secondary heat exchanger) The water in the container body is circulated and exchanged continuously, so that the water continuously freezes and accumulates and gradually freezes into ice, which becomes ice heat energy, and is stored with ice heat energy. Warm energy, complete the energy storage conversion of low temperature gas heat energy; then, the ice heat energy is stored as a storage carrier for low temperature heat energy, stored in a container heat exchanger placed underground to preserve ice heat energy; The heat exchange method, and the antifreeze in the secondary heat exchanger is passed through the heat exchange tank in the container heat exchanger with brine, (or directly using the antifreeze in the secondary heat exchanger) and stored in the container body The ice heat energy is circulated and exchanged continuously. Through heat exchange, the ice heat energy is first reduced to liquid low temperature heat energy, and then the liquid low temperature heat energy is sent to the temperature regulating equipment heat exchanger through the pipe network, through the temperature regulating device. The heat exchange between the heat exchanger and the exchange object is reduced to low-temperature gas heat energy, providing refrigeration service for people, and the work of cooling with ice is completed by means of 'icing ice and cooling'; further, the antifreeze is selected as the primary heat exchange system. Secondary liquid medium for primary liquid and secondary heat transfer systems, water as storage medium in the vessel body of the vessel heat exchanger, and tertiary liquid medium for the tertiary heat exchange system Then, under the action of the circulation pump, the antifreeze in the primary heat exchanger is circulated and reciprocated through the primary heat exchanger and the low temperature gas heat energy outside the primary heat exchanger, and the low temperature in the cold air energy is continuously absorbed and replaced. The heat energy converts the antifreeze in the primary heat exchanger into liquid low temperature heat energy, and completes the collection and replacement of the low temperature gas heat energy; then, under the action of the circulation pump, the liquid low temperature heat energy is delivered to the container through the closed primary heat exchange system. In the secondary heat exchanger of the heat exchanger, the liquid low-temperature heat energy is transmitted through the secondary heat exchanger or the brine in the heat exchange tank to exchange heat with the water stored in the container body, and the water temperature is lowered after the exchange. The antifreeze liquid flows back into the primary heat exchanger and exchanges heat with the low temperature gas heat energy again to obtain the low temperature heat energy and then becomes the liquid low temperature heat energy again, and continues to exchange heat with the water stored in the container body. Continuous heat exchange cycle, the temperature of the water in the storage medium of the container body is gradually reduced, and finally frozen into ice to store in the container type hot In the body of the device, the morphologically stable icing heat energy is obtained to complete the energy storage conversion work of the climatic low temperature energy; then the container heat exchanger together with the chilled heat energy therein is buried in the underground for use in cooling; Is cooling with ice, or under the action of a circulation pump, allowing the antifreeze to perform a reciprocating heat exchange cycle in a closed secondary heat exchange system formed between the secondary heat exchanger and the heat exchanger B process, so that The stored ice heat is reduced to the secondary liquid low temperature heat energy through the antifreeze in the secondary heat exchanger to the B process; at the same time, through the three pipe network and the circulation pump, the water as the tertiary medium is in the heat exchanger. A reciprocating heat exchange cycle is performed in the closed three heat exchange system formed between the A process and the temperature control equipment heat exchanger to complete the heat exchange with the different processes of the B process in the same heat exchanger, and exchanged three times. The three medium water in the heat exchange system obtains the low temperature heat energy released by the secondary liquid low temperature heat energy, becomes cold water, and is sent to the air conditioner, ice after three heat exchange systems. Temperature control devices and other heat exchangers, under the action of the fan, the cold water through the heat exchanger, coil, etc., and its outside air temperature control target After the heat exchange, after exchange, the cold water in the heat exchanger of the temperature regulating device releases the low-temperature heat energy, reduces the ambient temperature, and then returns to the normal temperature water, and then flows back to the heat exchanger A process under the continuation of the circulation pump. Continue to exchange heat with the secondary liquid low-temperature heat of the B process to obtain a cold source. At the same time, the secondary liquid low-temperature heat of the B process becomes a normal-temperature antifreeze after releasing the low-temperature heat energy, and the normal-temperature antifreeze passes through the second The secondary heat exchange system flows back to the secondary heat exchanger, continues to exchange with the ice heat energy outside the secondary heat exchanger, and continuously obtains low-temperature heat energy to continuously provide a cold source for the A process and the cooling device, and ensures the refrigeration equipment such as the air conditioner freezer. Need, and the chilled heat stored in the container heat exchanger gradually releases the stored low temperature gas after the heat exchange is gradually changed into water... Through such a reciprocating heat exchange exchange, the temperature can be adjusted. The equipment continues to receive the heat energy required for temperature regulation until the chilled low-temperature heat stored in the container heat exchanger is exhausted, waiting for the next season to store energy with cold air. The working cycle of cooling with ice; in the implementation, the application of refrigeration in the form of secondary direct use can also be adopted, that is, the secondary heat exchanger and heat exchange of the container heat exchanger for storing energy can be directly used without passing through the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger of the air conditioner and the heat exchange type freezer is directly connected to the secondary heat exchanger by the ZY2 pipe network, and the cold water is directly supplied by the stored ice as a cooling device to perform the cooling and cooling work; thus, according to the method described above The task of "the method of cooling and cooling using air low-temperature heat energy" can be completed.
如果上述转换采集、 保持储存和还原应用的过程是与高温气热能所进行的， 就能为人们通 过供热服务。 If the above process of collecting, maintaining, and restoring the application is carried out with high-temperature gas heat, it can provide heating service for people.
为了更好地储存冰态低温热能， 除了把冰态热能连同容器式热交换器一起储存在地下， 利用地下温度较低且恒定的环境以及冰所具有的潜热特性， 长期的储存冰态热能； 实施空气 低温热能的长期储存跨季节应用方法外， 也可把冰态热能连同容器式热交换器一起储存在山 体或山洞中进行长期保存， 还可把冰态热能存放在有保温设施的容器式热交换器中在通常的 环境中进行储存， 或将上述的储存方法合理的结合实施， 以进行空气低温热能的长期储存跨 季节应用； 实现 '将冬天冷空气与夏日的热浪进行相互的中和抵消' 的梦想。 In order to better store the chilled low-temperature heat energy, in addition to storing the ice-state heat energy together with the container heat exchanger, using the low-temperature and constant underground temperature and the latent heat characteristics of the ice, the ice energy is stored for a long time; In addition to the long-term storage of air low-temperature heat energy, the ice-type heat energy can be stored in a mountain or a cave for long-term storage together with a container heat exchanger, and the ice heat energy can be stored in a container type with thermal insulation facilities. The heat exchanger is stored in a normal environment, or the storage method described above is reasonably combined to perform long-term storage of air low-temperature heat energy across seasons; achieving 'internal cold air and summer heat waves in each other's middle And offset the dream of '.
各阶段所使用的液态媒应根据换热工作的实际情况来选用水、 防冻液或其他可安全导热 的液态媒介， 对冻液应选用， 应遵循无毒害、 比热高、 不燃烧、 无异味、 无腐蚀、 较廉价的 原则筛选， 用不同浓度的盐水做防冻液是较便捷易行的方案。 The liquid medium used in each stage should be selected according to the actual conditions of heat exchange work, water, antifreeze or other liquid medium which can be safely and thermally conductive. It should be selected for the freezing liquid, and should be non-toxic, high in specific heat, non-burning and odor-free. It is a convenient and easy solution to use anti-freeze with different concentrations of salt water for the principle of non-corrosion and cheaper.
换热式直用冰柜是 '用冷空气制冰储能用冰降温的方法' 的一种优选的简化形式， 它不 用压缩机也不用蒸发制冷剂， 而是用防冻液通过一次换热器用换热的方式将低温气热能变成 液态低温热能， 然后用液态低温热能做冷源直接进行制冷的一种方法； 其设备就是将换热式 空气热能开发应用设备中的一次直用换热体部分分离出来， 进行独立运行的设备， 方法实施 前， 要将一次换热器安装在室外， 换热式冰柜安装在室内， 这样就能在寒冷的季节， 将一次 换热器所采集的液态低温热能， 用循环泵直接输送到换热式冰柜换热器中， 作为直用换热式 冰柜的冷源， 用于冰柜设备的降温工作； 换热式冰柜分为储冰式和直冷式： 储冰式就是以液 态低温气热能用换热槽箱内的水制冰， 储冰蓄能， 然后再以冰态热能作为设备冷源， 为冰柜 制冷提供保障的工作方式； 储冰蓄能式冰柜设备的构造基本上也是由容器式热交换器构成， 换热槽箱兼做储冰蓄能箱， 其外侧设置保温隔热层， 用容器本体 20作冰柜的冷藏储物仓； 在 换热槽箱中注满水并安置二次换热器，通过与一次换热器构成封闭可循环流动的热交换体系， 进行热交换获得液态低温热能， 并使水冻结为冰， 用冰作为冰柜的冷源以实现冰源式冰柜的 冷冻保鲜功能； 直冷式冰柜就是： 不经过制冰阶段的工作， 直接用二次热器代替蒸发器， 通 过与一次换热器热交换循环获得液态低温气热能， 用二次换热器中的液态低温热能作为冰柜 的冷源， 以热交换的方法满足冰柜内的低温环境的需要， 直冷式冰柜的构造除了没有储冰蓄 能箱外， 其他与储冰蓄能式冰柜的构造基本相同。 The heat exchange type direct use freezer is a preferred simplified form of 'cooling method for cooling ice with cold air.' It does not use a compressor or evaporate refrigerant, but uses an antifreeze to change through a primary heat exchanger. A method in which the low-temperature gas heat energy is changed into liquid low-temperature heat energy, and then the liquid low-temperature heat energy is used as a cold source for direct cooling; the device is a direct heat exchanger portion of the heat exchange type air heat energy development application device. Separate and operate the equipment independently. Before the method is implemented, the primary heat exchanger should be installed outdoors, and the heat exchange type freezer should be installed indoors, so that the liquid low-temperature heat collected by the primary heat exchanger can be collected in the cold season. It is directly transported to the heat exchanger type freezer heat exchanger by circulating pump, which is used as the cold source of the direct heat exchange type freezer for the cooling operation of the freezer equipment; the heat exchange type freezer is divided into the ice storage type and the direct cooling type: The ice type uses the water in the heat exchange tank of liquid low temperature gas heat to make ice, store ice and store energy, and then use the ice heat energy as the equipment cold source to provide guarantee for the freezer refrigeration. The structure of the ice storage and storage type freezer device is basically also composed of a container type heat exchanger, and the heat exchange tank box also serves as an ice storage energy storage box, and the outer side is provided with an insulation layer, and the container body 20 is used as a freezer. Refrigerated storage bin; filled with water in the heat exchange tank and placed the secondary heat exchanger, through the heat exchange system with the primary heat exchanger to form a closed recirculating flow, heat exchange to obtain liquid low-temperature heat energy, and freeze the water For ice, use ice as the cold source of the freezer to realize the freezing and fresh-keeping function of the ice source type freezer; the direct-cooling type freezer is: instead of the ice-making stage, the secondary heat exchanger is used instead of the evaporator, and the heat exchange is performed once. The heat exchange cycle obtains the liquid low-temperature gas heat energy, and the liquid low-temperature heat energy in the secondary heat exchanger is used as the cold source of the freezer, and the heat exchange method satisfies the requirement of the low-temperature environment in the freezer, and the structure of the direct-cooling type freezer is not stored. Outside the ice storage tank, the structure is basically the same as that of the ice storage storage type freezer.
冰源式制冷方法及其空调和冰柜是 '用冷空气制冰储能用冰降温的方法' 的另一种简化实 施的优选方案， 即除去空气能采集阶段的工作， 把储存和应用两个阶段进行组合为一个独立 的应用体系， 从储存阶段开始实施的方式； 与传统的制冷降温方法不同， 所述 '冰源式制冷 方法及其 (设备)空调和冰柜' 没有压缩机也不用蒸发制冷剂， 而是用冰做冷源，以换热的方式 来实现制冷降温的一种方法， 实现其方法的设备主要由所述设备中的容器式换热器、 换热式 空调器、 换热式冰柜， 以及它们各自的热交换体系构成； 使用前需把冰态热能放入容器式热
交换器本体内储存， 使用的方法与 '用冷空气制冰储能用冰降温的方法' 所述相同。 The ice source refrigeration method and its air conditioner and freezer are the preferred solution for another simplified implementation of the method of cooling the ice with ice storage for cold air, that is, the work of removing the air energy collection stage, storing and applying two The stage is combined into a separate application system, starting from the storage stage; unlike the traditional cooling and cooling method, the 'ice source cooling method and its (equipment) air conditioner and freezer' have no compressor and no evaporative cooling Agent, but a method of using ice as a cold source to realize cooling and cooling by means of heat exchange. The equipment for realizing the method mainly consists of a container heat exchanger, a heat exchange type air conditioner, and heat exchange in the apparatus. Freezers, and their respective heat exchange systems; ice heat should be placed in container heat before use The exchanger is stored in the body and used in the same manner as described in 'Method of Cooling with Cold Air Ice Storage'.
这种方法的实施同样也可采用二次直用的方式， 即不通过热交换器， 直接将储能用的容 器式热交换器 2的二次换热器 7与换热式空调 90和换热式冰柜 91的换热器用 ZY2管网 89直 接连接成二次直用换热体 38直接用储存的冰为降温设备提供冷源实施制冷降温工作，冰源换 热式制冷设备空调的实施， 便于各种冰源的使用及用空气热能制冰的专业化实施， 也便于应 用设备的制造和使用的简化， 最终便于本发明的推广应用。 The implementation of this method can also be carried out in a secondary direct use manner, that is, the secondary heat exchanger 7 of the container heat exchanger 2 for energy storage and the heat exchange type air conditioner 90 are directly exchanged without passing through the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger of the hot freezer 91 is directly connected to the secondary heat exchanger 38 by the ZY2 pipe network 89. The cold water is directly supplied by the stored ice as a cooling device to carry out the cooling and cooling work, and the air source heat exchange refrigeration equipment air conditioner is implemented. It is convenient for the use of various ice sources and the specialization of ice making with air heat, and also facilitates the simplification of the manufacture and use of the application equipment, and finally facilitates the popularization and application of the present invention.
换热式空气热能热水器是 '空气热能开发应用方法' 的另一种优选方案， 就是以本发明给 出的热交换的方法， 通过换热器用水与高温气热能进行热交换， 通过热交换采集高温气热能, 使热空气变成热水为人们提供供热服务： 具体说就是， 让一次换热器与换热式热水器通过管 网直接连接成封闭的换热循环体系，使一次换热器内采集的液态高温热能在循环泵的作用下， 通过热水器的换热器与其中的水进行热交换以使热水器中的水变为热水，然后再供人们应用； 换热式空气热能热水器的构成及运行方式如下： 将一次换热器安装在室外， 换热式空气能热 水器安装在室内， 一次换热器与换热式空气热能热水器的换热器通过管网直接连接成闭合的 换热循环体系， 使用前令交换系统内以及热水器内充满水， 在夏季或天气情况满足运行要求 时， 令循环泵开始工作， 按本发明上面给出的热交换方法制造热水， 为人们提供服务； 热水 器可由金属材料制作， 颜色宜用深颜色， 一次换热器可制成采集面为褶皱状的箱体式容器， 非采集面安装保温材料或釆取保温措施。 The heat exchange type air heat energy water heater is another preferred solution of the 'air heat energy development application method', that is, the heat exchange method given by the present invention, heat exchange between the water and the high temperature gas heat energy through the heat exchanger, and collection by heat exchange High-temperature gas heat energy, making hot air into hot water to provide heating service for people: Specifically, let the primary heat exchanger and the heat exchange water heater directly connect through the pipe network into a closed heat exchange cycle system, so that the primary heat exchanger The liquid high-temperature heat energy collected inside is exchanged with the water in the heat exchanger of the water heater under the action of the circulation pump to make the water in the water heater become hot water, and then used for people's application; the heat exchange type air heat energy water heater The composition and operation mode are as follows: The primary heat exchanger is installed outdoors, the heat exchange type air energy water heater is installed indoors, and the heat exchanger of the primary heat exchanger and the heat exchange type air heat energy water heater is directly connected to the closed heat exchange through the pipe network. Circulating system, using the pre-exchange system and the water heater filled with water, in the summer or when the weather conditions meet the operational requirements, the circulation pump Starting work, hot water is produced according to the heat exchange method given above according to the present invention to provide services for people; the water heater can be made of metal material, the color should be dark color, and the primary heat exchanger can be made into a box type with a pleated shape. Containers, non-collecting surfaces are equipped with insulation materials or insulation measures.
供暖与制冰储能双效运行法， 是制冷 (热)设备废热利用方法的一种优选方案， 就是在冬季 用空调供暖时， 利用蒸发器一端排放的低温热能， 以热交换的方式， 按本发明前面所述的方 法用水蓄能制冰， 用冰储能， 待需要时用冰做冷源进行降温； 为了本发明方法的实施， 需按 本发明上述的方法把现有制冷空调供热时散热用的蒸发器安置在容器式热交换器换热槽箱 内， 作为其中的内置换热器与其中的二次换热器同用一个换热槽箱进行热交换， 以便于设备 进行有组织的热排放， 和收集其释放的低温热能； 当空调设备制热供暖时， 作为内置换热器 的蒸发器将制热时产生的低温热能传导给换热槽箱内的盐水， 通过盐水用换热槽箱内壁与容 器本体内的水进行热交换并将水冻结为冰， 完成废热能的采集和储存； 在储存的冰态热能进 行应用时， 应用系统内的防冻液通过换热槽箱中二次换热器， 以换热槽箱内的盐水 (防冻液）， 用换热槽箱内壁与容器本体内储存的冰态热能进行热交换， 经交换， 先使盐水变成低温盐水， 再使二次换热器内的防冻液变成液态低温热能， 然后再通过应用系统把液态低温热能输送到 应用设备换热器中实现低温热能的应用； 这样就能在不增加压缩机能耗的情况下实现制热供 暖与制冰蓄能的双效联合运行， 在冬季用改进后的设备制热供暖的同时用其废热制冰储能， 待需要时用储存的冰态热能为人们提供制冷服务， 或在夏季制冷时用冷凝器的废热生产热水 为人们提供热能； 以此， 可让设备能进行供热与蓄能制冷的联合运行， 实现冷热一体的双效 工作方法； 上述的方法同样可通过对现有的制冰设备的改进来实现； 我们也可以用类似的方 法收集冰箱空调制冷时的热能制造生产热水为人们通过供热服务； 这样就能以事半功倍工作 方式达到节能的目的。 The double-effect operation method of heating and ice-making energy storage is a preferred solution for the waste heat utilization method of refrigeration (heat) equipment. When heating with air-conditioning in winter, the low-temperature heat energy discharged from one end of the evaporator is used, and the heat exchange method is used. The method described in the present invention uses water storage energy to make ice, uses ice to store energy, and uses ice as a cold source to cool down when necessary; for the implementation of the method of the present invention, the existing refrigeration and air conditioning system needs to be heated according to the above method of the present invention. The evaporator for heat dissipation is disposed in the heat exchanger tank of the container heat exchanger, and the built-in heat exchanger therein is used for heat exchange with a secondary heat exchanger therein, so as to facilitate the equipment. The heat discharge of the tissue, and the collection of the low-temperature heat energy released by it; when the air-conditioning equipment is heating and heating, the evaporator as a built-in heat exchanger transmits the low-temperature heat energy generated during the heating to the brine in the heat exchange tank, and is used by the brine The inner wall of the heat exchange tank exchanges heat with the water in the container body and freezes the water into ice, and the waste heat energy is collected and stored; when the stored ice heat energy is applied, The antifreeze in the system passes through the secondary heat exchanger in the heat exchange tank, and uses the brine (antifreeze) in the heat exchange tank to exchange heat with the ice heat energy stored in the container body inside the heat exchange tank. Exchange, first make the brine into low-temperature brine, and then make the antifreeze in the secondary heat exchanger into liquid low-temperature heat energy, and then transfer the liquid low-temperature heat energy to the application equipment heat exchanger through the application system to realize the application of low-temperature heat energy; In this way, the double-effect combined operation of heating and ice-storing can be realized without increasing the energy consumption of the compressor. In the winter, the improved equipment is used for heating and heating, and the waste heat is used for ice-storing energy storage, when needed. Using stored ice heat to provide refrigeration services for people, or to use the waste heat of the condenser to produce hot water during the summer cooling; this allows the equipment to perform combined operation of heating and storage cooling to achieve cold The double-effect working method of heat integration; the above method can also be achieved by improving the existing ice making equipment; we can also collect the refrigerator air conditioning refrigeration in a similar way. Manufacturing heat hot water for the people through the heating service; so that we can work in a more effective way to save energy.
需要进一步说明的是， 在实施水热供暖时， 为满足不同的供暖温度要求， 可对已加工好 的热水实施二次加热， 即用本发明制作的热水作为初级热水， 在进入供热终端前， 先将初级 热水引入到二次加热设备中进行再加热， 待达到供热系统的温度要求后， 再将二次热水作为 热源输送到供热系统中提供服务。 It should be further explained that, in the implementation of hydrothermal heating, in order to meet different heating temperature requirements, the processed hot water may be subjected to secondary heating, that is, the hot water produced by the present invention is used as the primary hot water, and is supplied. Before the heat terminal, the primary hot water is first introduced into the secondary heating device for reheating. After the temperature requirement of the heating system is reached, the secondary hot water is sent as a heat source to the heating system to provide service.
在本发明上述的空气热能应用的方案中， 由于为人们提供制冷供热服务使用的是自然的 可再生能源， 不使用压缩机也不用制冷剂， 不消耗燃气煤炭。 所以就没有污染也没有碳排放， 所耗电能也相对较低， 在大多数地区都能应用。 应用后可大量节约电能减少污染、 降低碳排 放。 而制冷 (热)设备废热利用方法， 则为传统空调、 制冷设备的节能设计、 产品的节能改进 提供了途径和方法， 也为旧设备使用者提供了节能改造的方法 同时， 本发明还提供了多种应 用方式， 方便实施应用： 即可采集应用一体化的方式， 便于设备进行自动化运行于应用， 又 可进行制冰阶段、 应用阶段分步实施的方式， 便于设备进行简单化的管理运行与应用， 也便
于制冰工作的专业化实施， 让使用者有更多的选择， 让设备制造经营者有明确的分工， 最终 使本发明便于推广实施 。 In the above-described scheme of the application of the air heat energy of the present invention, since the refrigerating and heating service is provided for people to use natural renewable energy, the compressor is not used, the refrigerant is not used, and the gas coal is not consumed. Therefore, there is no pollution and no carbon emissions, and the power consumption is relatively low, and it can be applied in most areas. After application, it can save a lot of energy and reduce pollution and reduce carbon emissions. The waste heat utilization method of the refrigeration (heat) equipment provides a way and method for the energy-saving design of the traditional air conditioner and the refrigeration equipment, and the energy-saving improvement of the product, and also provides a method for energy-saving renovation of the old equipment user. At the same time, the present invention also provides A variety of application methods, easy to implement the application: It can collect the application integration method, which is convenient for the equipment to run automatically in the application, and can also be implemented in the ice-making stage and the application stage step by step, which facilitates the simple management operation of the equipment and Application, too The professional implementation of the ice making work allows the user to have more choices, so that the equipment manufacturing operators have a clear division of labor, and finally the invention is easy to promote and implement.
附图说明- 图 1是换热式空气能开发应用设备示意图， 图 2冰源式制冷方法及其空调和冰柜示意图， 图 3是直用冰柜示系统意图， 图 4是蓄能式冰柜示构成意图， 图 5是直用式冰柜构成示意图， 图 6是换热式空气热能热水器构成示意图，图 7是换热式双效制冷设备示意图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange type air energy development application device, FIG. 2 is an ice source type refrigeration method and a schematic diagram thereof of an air conditioner and a freezer, FIG. 3 is an intention of a straight ice display system, and FIG. 4 is an energy storage type ice box display composition. Intention, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a direct-use freezer, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange type air heat water heater, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange type double-effect refrigeration device.
具体实施实例 Specific implementation example
下面依据图一,结合设本发明备体系的各部分的组合连接，对用冷空气制冰储能用冰降温的 方法的运行实施方式作进一步具体说明， 所述设备由空气热能采集设备系统、 空气热能储存 设备系统、空气热能应用设备系统和运行控制系统组合构成,所述各设备系统之间用管网进行 连接， 通过运行控制系统控制设备系统的运行； 空气热能采集设备系统包括： 一次换热器 1、 一次管网 24、 二次换热器 7、 液态媒补充罐 25、 一次循环泵 15、 排气 /媒介补充口 14、 一次 输出阀门 5、 一次输入阀门 6 等设备部件； 蓄能储存系统设备包括： 容器式热交换器 2、 二 次循环泵 16、 温感器 101等各种传感器， 二次管网 26、 阔门 10、 闽门 11、 阀门 12等设备部 件； 能量应用系统设备主要包括： 热交换器 27、 三次管网 29、 一次直用换热体 39、 二次直 用换热体 38、 传感器、 三次阀门、 三次循环泵、 给 /排水口 19、 换热式空调器 22、 换热式 冰柜 21、 等换热式调温设备等部件； 所述设备各个系统按以下方式连接安装， 首先， 将一次 换热器 1. 安装在室外或便于采集空气热能的地方， 把容器式热交换器 2安置在地下一定深 度之下， 在一次换热器一次出水阀门 5, —次回水阀门 6外设置 A、 B两类输出输入端口， A 类端口用于连接一次应用换热体 39， 在 A出水口 73 A回水口 74外对应设置一次进水 A阔 门 3、一次回水 A阀门 4， 在阀门的外端， 通过 ZY1管网 64与直用调温设备冰柜 21冰柜换热 器 40的 BG输入口 65， BG输出口 66分别相连，以便使一次换热器 1和一次直用调温设备换热 器之间形成可闭合可循环运行的一次直用换热体系 39， 在一次直用换热体内设置安装 ZY1循 环泵 37, 通过循环泵的运行实现该换热体系内的热交换循环， 令一次换热器 1采集到的气候 热能通过直用设备换热器 40为应用设备提供热能或冷源， 进而实现一次直用调温设备的应 用； B类端口用于连接二次换热器， 在 B输出口 49、 B输入口 50外设置安装一次出水 B阔 门 8、 一次回水 B阀门 9， 在一次出水 B阀门 8、 一次回水 B阀门 9外侧用一次管网 24分别 连接二次换热器的一次输入口 52、一次输出口 51， 使一次换热器和二次换热器通过一次管网 24连接成闭合循环运行的一次热交换体系 17， 以便将采集的空气热能输送到二次换热器内， 在一次换热体系 17内安装一次循环泵 15， 以通过循环泵的运转保证换热系统内液态媒的循 环运行， 来完成气候热能的采集工作； 二次换热器 7作为整个设备系统换热连接中枢安装在 容器式热交换器的换热槽中 33， 在二次换热器上除连接一次换热体系的一次输出口 51、一次 输入口 52以外， 还需设置二次输出口 67， 二次输入口 68， 在二次输出口 67， 二次输入口 68 外再设置直接供热的 A类 ZG输出（水）口 53、 ZG输入（回水）口 54和间接供热的 B类 JG输入 口 55、 JG输出口 56 ;在 ZG输出（水）口 53、 ZG输入（回水）口 54外对应设置二次输出（水) A阀 门 10、 二次输入（回水) A阀门 11， 阀门的外端， 用管网与二次直用设备换热器的 ZYKT进水 口 57， ZYKT回水口 58， 和 BG输入口 65， BG输出口 66分别相连， 以便使二次换热器和二次 直用设备换热器不经热交换器 27而直接连接成闭合可循环运行的二次直用换热体系 38， 在 二次直用换热体系内设置安装 ZY2循环泵 70， 以通过循环泵的运行实现二次直用换热体系内 热交换的循环运行， 为二次直用设备换热器直接提供热能或冷源， 进而实现二次直用调温设 备的应用； 在二次换热器 B类 JG输出（水）口 55、 JG输入（回水）口 56外对应设置二次输出 B 阀门 12、 二次输入 B阀门 13， 阀门外端， 通过二次管网 26与释放应用系统设备中的热交换 器 B流程 28的输入口 42、 输出口 43分别相连， 让二次换热器和热交换器的 B流程形成闭合 可循环运行的二次热交换体系 18， 在二次热交换体系内设置安装二次循环泵 16, 通过循环泵 的运转， 令二次换热器 7和热交换器的 B流程之间形成闭合的热交换循环， 以通过二次换热 器与二次热能的热交换实现容器式热交换器 2中储存的二次热能之输出，并通过 B流程 28为
热交换器 27A流程 31提供持续的热能； 在热交换器 27A流程 31上的三次输出口 44输入口 45外连接三次管网 29, 在管网 29上设置三次输出阀门 35、 三次输入阀门 36， 在阀门外与空 调换热器 30的 TW输入口 46、 TW输出口 47分别相连， 以使热交换器 27A的流程 31与各空调 换热器 30之间可形成一个闭合可循环运行的三次热交换体系 23， 在三次热交换体系内设置 安装三次循环泵 32， 用循环泵的运转令三次换热体系内的液态媒进行换热循环， 通过换热循 环实现 AB流程的热交换， 进而为换热式调温设备换热器持续的提供热能或冷源， 以保证各换 热设备热能供应满足调温工作的需要， 完成设备的组合连接； 其中， 二次直接应用时， 二次 直用冰柜 91的 ZY2换热器 136通过管网 89与二次换热器 7构成二次直用换热体 38， 二次换 热体系 38内设有 BG循环泵 62， 以通过 BG循环泵 62的运转保证所述体系的热交换循环， 以 通过热交换循环从二次换热器 7直接获得热能以提供降温服务。 In the following, according to FIG. 1 , in combination with the combined connection of the various parts of the standby system of the present invention, the operation implementation method of the method for cooling the ice using the cold air ice storage energy is further specifically described. The device is composed of an air heat energy collection device system. The air thermal energy storage device system, the air thermal energy application device system and the operation control system are combined, and the device systems are connected by a pipe network, and the operation system is controlled by the operation control system; the air heat energy collection device system comprises: one time change Heater 1, primary pipe network 24, secondary heat exchanger 7, liquid medium replenishing tank 25, primary circulation pump 15, exhaust/medium replenishment port 14, primary output valve 5, primary input valve 6 and other equipment components; Storage system equipment includes: container heat exchanger 2, secondary circulation pump 16, temperature sensor 101 and other sensors, secondary pipe network 26, wide door 10, door 11, valve 12 and other equipment components; energy application system The equipment mainly includes: heat exchanger 27, triple pipe network 29, primary heat exchanger 39, secondary heat exchanger 38, sensor, tertiary valve Three-cycle pump, water supply/drainage port 19, heat exchange type air conditioner 22, heat exchange type freezer 21, heat exchange type temperature control equipment, etc.; the various systems of the equipment are connected and installed as follows: First, a heat exchange will be performed 1. Install the outdoor heat exchanger or place where the heat energy of the air is collected. Place the container heat exchanger 2 below a certain depth in the underground. In the primary heat exchanger, the water outlet valve 5, the secondary return water valve 6 is provided with A and B. Class I output port, Class A port is used to connect the heat transfer body 39 once, and the water inlet 73 of the A water outlet 73 A is provided with a water inlet A wide door 3, a return water A valve 4, at the outer end of the valve. , through the ZY1 pipe network 64 and the BG input port 65 and the BG output port 66 of the direct temperature regulating device freezer 21 freezer heat exchanger 40 are respectively connected, so as to make the primary heat exchanger 1 and the primary heat regulating device heat exchanger Forming a direct-use heat exchange system 39 that can be closed and circulated, and installing a ZY1 circulation pump 37 in a direct heat exchange body, and realizing the heat exchange cycle in the heat exchange system by the operation of the circulation pump, so that the first heat exchange Climate heat energy collected by device 1 The direct-use device heat exchanger 40 provides heat or cold source for the application equipment, thereby realizing the application of the primary temperature-regulating device; the B-type port is used to connect the secondary heat exchanger, and the B output port 49, the B input port 50 The external installation is equipped with one outlet water B wide door 8, one return water B valve 9, one primary water outlet B valve 8, one return water B valve 9 outside the primary pipe network 24 is connected to the secondary heat exchanger one input port 52, once The output port 51 connects the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger to the primary heat exchange system 17 in a closed cycle through the primary pipe network 24, so as to transport the collected air heat energy into the secondary heat exchanger, at one time. A circulating pump 15 is installed in the thermal system 17 to ensure the circulation of the liquid medium in the heat exchange system by the operation of the circulating pump to complete the collection of the climate heat energy; the secondary heat exchanger 7 is installed as the heat exchanger connection center of the entire equipment system. In the heat exchange tank 33 of the container heat exchanger, in addition to the primary output port 51 and the primary input port 52 of the primary heat exchange system, a secondary output port 67, secondary input is required. Mouth 68, at The secondary output port 67, the secondary input port 68 is provided with a direct heating type A ZG output (water) port 53, a ZG input (return water) port 54, and an indirect heating type B JG input port 55, JG output port. 56; in the ZG output (water) port 53, ZG input (return water) port 54 corresponding to the setting of secondary output (water) A valve 10, secondary input (return water) A valve 11, the outer end of the valve, with the tube The ZYKT inlet 57, the ZYKT return port 58, and the BG input port 65, and the BG output port 66 of the net and the secondary heat exchanger are respectively connected to each other so as to make the secondary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger Without connecting the heat exchanger 27, it is directly connected to the closed recirculating secondary heat exchange system 38, and the ZY2 circulating pump 70 is installed in the secondary direct heat exchange system to realize the secondary straight through the operation of the circulating pump. Using the heat exchange cycle operation in the heat exchange system, directly providing heat energy or cold source for the secondary direct-use equipment heat exchanger, thereby realizing the application of the secondary direct-use temperature control equipment; in the secondary heat exchanger B-type JG output (water ) Port 55, JG input (return water) port 56 corresponding to the setting of secondary output B valve 12, secondary input B valve 13 The outer end of the valve is connected to the input port 42 and the output port 43 of the heat exchanger B process 28 in the release application system through the secondary pipe network 26, respectively, so that the B process of the secondary heat exchanger and the heat exchanger is closed. The secondary heat exchange system 18 of the cyclic operation is provided with a secondary circulation pump 16 installed in the secondary heat exchange system, and the operation of the circulation pump is used to form a closed loop between the secondary heat exchanger 7 and the B flow of the heat exchanger. a heat exchange cycle for achieving the output of the secondary heat energy stored in the vessel heat exchanger 2 by heat exchange between the secondary heat exchanger and the secondary heat energy, and passing through the B process 28 The heat exchanger 27A process 31 provides continuous heat energy; the three outlets 44 of the heat exchanger 27A on the flow 31 of the heat exchanger 27A are connected to the third pipe network 29, and the pipe network 29 is provided with three output valves 35 and three inlet valves 36. Outside the valve, the TW input port 46 and the TW output port 47 of the air conditioner heat exchanger 30 are respectively connected to form a closed and recyclable three heat between the flow 31 of the heat exchanger 27A and each of the air conditioner heat exchangers 30. In the exchange system 23, a three-cycle pump 32 is installed in the three heat exchange system, and the operation of the circulation pump causes the liquid medium in the three heat exchange systems to perform a heat exchange cycle, and the heat exchange of the AB process is realized through the heat exchange cycle, and then the heat exchange is performed. The heat exchanger of the heat regulating equipment continuously supplies heat or cold source to ensure that the heat energy supply of each heat exchange equipment meets the needs of temperature regulation work, and completes the combined connection of the equipment; wherein, in the case of secondary direct application, the secondary direct use freezer The ZY2 heat exchanger 136 of 91 forms a secondary heat exchanger 38 through the pipe network 89 and the secondary heat exchanger 7, and a BG circulation pump 62 is disposed in the secondary heat exchange system 38 to pass the operation of the BG circulation pump 62. Guarantee the body A heat exchange cycle to 7 heat directly from the heat exchange cycle through the secondary heat exchanger to provide cooling services.
在实施用冷空气制冰储能用冰降温的方法时， 先要打开一次换热器 1上一次出水阀门 5、 一次回水阀门 6以及一次进水 A阀门 3、 一次回水 A阔门 4， 一次输出（水） B阀门 8、 一次输 入（回水） B阀门 9, 并打开二次换热器 7上一次出水 B阀门 8、 一次回水 B阀门 9， 二次输出 A闽门 10、 二次输入 A阀门 11， 以及二次输出 B阀门 12、 二次输入 B阀门 13， ZY2冰柜阀 门 41、 ZYKT阀门 71以及注水阀门 75， 然后， 从注入 /卸载口 19向一次热交换体系 17、 二 次热交换体系 18、 二次直用换热体 38及一次应用换热体 39内注入防冻液， 同时令一次循环 泵 15、 二次循环泵 16、 ZY1循环泵 37及 ZYKT循环泵 62开始运转配合注入工作的进行， 以 随着防冻液的逐步注入系统中的空气也从气体排出口 14全部排出， 待一次热交换体系 17、 二次热交换体系 18、 二次直用换热体 38及一次应用换热体 39内的满防冻液达到液态媒补充 罐 25水位上线 83时注入工作停止， 关闭阀门 75 ; 接着， 打开阀门 35、 阀门 36、 阀门 76、 阀门 79通过注水管路 77从给 /排水口 78向容器本体 20及由热交换器 A流程 31与换热式空 调器 22中 KT换热器 59构成的三次热交换体 23内注水， 同时令三次循环泵 32及 KT循环泵 60开始运转配合注入工作的进行， 以随着水的逐步注入系统中的空气也从气体排阀 100全部 排出， 待系统内的水注满后停止注入工作， 关闭阀门 76、 79； 再从盐水注入口 61向换热槽 箱内注入盐水， 待盐水注满槽箱后停止盐水注入， 关闭阀门 84; 在环境条件满足设备运行设 定的条件时 (室外温度低于设定的温度、且容器式热交换器本体内蓄能媒介的温度高于外面低 温气热能的温度）， 温感器 101给出信号到运行控制系统， 以让设备开始运行,运行前关闭一 次输出 A阀门 3、 一次输入 B阀门 4， 二次输出 A阀门 10二次输入 A阀门 11， 以及二次输出 B阀门 12二次输入 B阀门 13， 令一次换热器 1与二次换热器 7之间通一次过管网 24构成封 闭的一次热交换体系 17， 然后令一次循环泵 15开始工作， 让防冻液先在一次热交换体系 17 前端的一次换热器 1管束 134内通过翅片 135、管束 134， 与其外面的低温气热能 143进行反 复的热交换， 不断的吸收冷空气中的低温气热能， 使一次换热器 1内的防冻液转换为液态低 温热能 14， 紧接着， 液态低温热能 14从阀门 5按箭头 t 01所示方向、 路径， 通过一次管网 24, 经一次出水 B阔门 8经过一次输入口 52被输送到一次交换体系 17后端的二次换热器 7 中， 沿着其二次换热 7管束 94内流动， 通过二次换热器 7与容器式热交换器 2中换热槽箱 33内的盐水进行热交换， 使盐水成为低温盐水， 再用低温盐水通过换热槽箱 33的内壁 102 与容器本体 20所存的水 133进行充分的热交换， 交换后， 液态低温气热能释放出其所携带的 低温气热能， 立即按箭头 02所示方向路径， 通过一次管网 24从一次回水 B阀门 9经过一 次回水口 51、一次回水阀门 6回流到前端一次换热器 1内，与低温气热能进行的再次热交换， 令防冻液再次变成液态低温气热能后， 继续上述的流动循环， 通过后端的二次换热器 7的交 换， 用换热槽 33内的低温盐水通过内壁 102继续与容器本体 20内的水 133进行热交换， … 经过以上持续不断的循环热交换， 容器本体 20内所存水 133的温度逐渐降低， 并最终被冻结 为冰； 制好的冰被储存在地下的容器式热交换器 2中以待降温使用； 当把冰态热能作为冷源 实施空调降温时， 可先关闭一次管网 24上的一次出水 B阀门 8、 一次回水 B阀门 9， 打开二 次换热器 7上二次输出 B阀门 12， 二次输入 B阀门 13， 令二次换热器 7与热交换器 27的 B
流程 28之间通过二次管网 26构成可循环、 闭合运行的二次热交换体系 18， 之后， 让二次循 环泵 16开始工作， 在二次循环泵 16的作用下， 防冻液通过二次出水口 67从 JG输出口 55流 出， 经过二次输出 B阀门 12， 进入二次管网 26， 经 B流程输入口 42流入热交换器 27的 B流 程 28， 与 A流程 31进行热交换后再从 B流程 28输出口 43流出， 之后通过二次管网 26经二 次输入 B阀门 13、 JG输入口 56、 二次回水口 68流回到二次换热器 7中， 使防冻液在二次换 热器 7与热交换器 27的 B流程 28之间进行往复的热交换循环， 以令二次换热器 7通过换热 槽箱 33内的盐水用内壁 102与容器本体 20内储存的冰态热能进行的热交换， 令换热槽箱 33 内的盐水成为低温盐水， 以使二次换热器 7内的防冻液在与低温盐水交换后转换为二次液态 低温热能 15并持续的提供给 B流程 28; 同时， 打开 A流程 31三次输出 44输入 45端口外三 次管网 29上的三次输出阔门 35, 三次输入阀门 36， 令空调换热器 59与热交换器 27的 A流 程 31之间通过三次管网 29构成闭合、 可循环运行的三次热交换体系 23， 此时， 让三次循环 泵 32开始工作， 在三次循环泵 32的作用下， 三次热交换体系 23内的水， 从 A流程 31三次 输出口 44经三次输出阀门 35流出，通过三次管网 29从换热式空调器 22的入口 46流入到空 调换热器 59中， 在与换热对象进行热交换后从出口 47流出， 通过三次管网 29从三次输入阀 门 36经三次输入端口 45流回到 A流程 31中， 完成热交换器 27内与 B流程 28的热交换； 经 交换， 三次热交换体系 23内的水获得了 B流程 28内的防冻液所释放的二次液态低温热能 15 后变成了冷水， 并经过三次交换体系 23送到空调换热器 59中， 当空调换热器 59内持续的充 满冷水后，就持续能发挥制冷功能,做降温设备的冷源 (取代现有空调蒸发器制冷功能）；然后， 在空调风扇 48作用下，令通过空调换热器 59内的冷水在换热器翅片 85间与其外面的空气进 行热交换， 经交换， 空调换热器 59中的冷水在释放出低温热能降低了环境温度后， 复原为常 温的水， 之后， 在三次循环泵 32的持续作用下流回到热交换器 27的 A流程 31中， 继续与 B 流程 28的二次液态低温热能进行再次热交换， 以获取冷源…同时， 热交换器 27的 B流程 28 内的二次液态低温热能 15释放出自身的低温热能后， 变为常温的防冻液经二次交换体系 18 流回到容器式热交换器 2换热槽箱 33内的二次换热器 7中， 继续通过换热槽 33内的盐水与 容器本体 20内储存的冰态热能进行热交换， 再次获得低温热能， 为降温设备持续提供冷源， 而容器本体 20中的冰态热能在不断的交换后，逐渐释放出所储存的空气低温热能慢慢的变为 水…通过这样循环往复的换热交换， 就能使调温设备持续获得调温所需热能， 直至耗尽所储 存的冰态低温热能一季的轮回； 以此实现 "利用空气低温热能进行制冷降温的方法" 。 In the implementation of cold air ice storage energy cooling method, first open the heat exchanger 1 once the water outlet valve 5, a return water valve 6 and a water inlet A valve 3, a return water A wide door 4 , one output (water) B valve 8, one input (return water) B valve 9, and open secondary heat exchanger 7 last water B valve 8, one return water B valve 9, secondary output A door 10, The second input A valve 11, and the secondary output B valve 12, the secondary input B valve 13, the ZY2 freezer valve 41, the ZYKT valve 71, and the water injection valve 75, and then, from the injection/unloading port 19 to the primary heat exchange system 17, The secondary heat exchange system 18, the secondary heat exchanger 38 and the primary heat exchanger 39 are injected with antifreeze, and the primary circulation pump 15, the secondary circulation pump 16, the ZY1 circulation pump 37 and the ZYKT circulation pump 62 are started. The operation cooperates with the injection work, so that the air in the system is gradually discharged from the gas discharge port 14 along with the gradual injection of the antifreeze solution, and the primary heat exchange system 17, the secondary heat exchange system 18, and the secondary heat exchanger 38 are used. And applying the antifreeze in the heat exchanger 39 once When the liquid medium replenishing tank 25 is at the water level 83, the injection operation is stopped, and the valve 75 is closed; then, the valve 35, the valve 36, the valve 76, and the valve 79 are opened through the water injection line 77 from the water supply/discharge port 78 to the container body 20 and by the heat exchange. The A process 31 and the three heat exchange bodies 23 formed by the KT heat exchanger 59 in the heat exchange type air conditioner 22 are filled with water, and the three circulation pump 32 and the KT circulation pump 60 are started to operate in cooperation with the injection work to follow the water. The air in the gradual injection system is also completely discharged from the gas exhaust valve 100. After the water in the system is filled, the injection operation is stopped, and the valves 76, 79 are closed; and the brine is injected into the heat exchange tank from the brine injection port 61, waiting for After the brine fills the tank, the brine injection is stopped, and the valve 84 is closed; when the environmental conditions satisfy the conditions set by the equipment operation (the outdoor temperature is lower than the set temperature, and the temperature of the energy storage medium in the heat exchanger body is higher than Outside the temperature of the low temperature gas heat energy), the temperature sensor 101 gives a signal to the operation control system to start the operation of the equipment, and closes the output A valve 3, one input B valve 4, and the second output A valve before the operation. 10 secondary input A valve 11, and secondary output B valve 12 secondary input B valve 13, so that the primary heat exchanger 1 and the secondary heat exchanger 7 pass through the pipe network 24 to form a closed primary heat exchange system 17, then the primary circulation pump 15 is started to operate, and the antifreeze is first passed through the fins 135 and the tube bundle 134 in the primary heat exchanger 1 bundle 134 at the front end of the primary heat exchange system 17, and the heat is repeated with the low temperature gas heat 143 outside. Exchanging, continuously absorbing low-temperature gas heat energy in cold air, converting the antifreeze liquid in the primary heat exchanger 1 into liquid low-temperature heat energy 14, and then, the liquid low-temperature heat energy 14 from the valve 5 in the direction and path indicated by the arrow t 01, Through the primary pipe network 24, the primary water outlet B is sent to the secondary heat exchanger 7 at the rear end of the primary exchange system 17 through the primary input port 52, and flows along the secondary heat exchange 7 bundle 94, through the second The secondary heat exchanger 7 exchanges heat with the brine in the heat exchange tank 33 of the vessel heat exchanger 2 to make the brine into a low temperature brine, and then passes through the inner wall 102 of the heat exchange tank 33 and the container body 20 with the low temperature brine. Water 133 for full heat After exchange, the liquid low-temperature gas heat can release the low-temperature gas heat energy carried by the liquid, and immediately pass the direction of the arrow 02, through the pipe network 24 from the primary return water B valve 9 through a water return port 51, a return water valve 6 is returned to the front end primary heat exchanger 1 and exchanged with the low temperature gas heat energy again, so that the antifreeze liquid becomes liquid low temperature gas heat energy again, the above flow cycle is continued, and the exchange of the secondary heat exchanger 7 through the rear end is performed. The heat exchange with the water 133 in the container body 20 is continued through the inner wall 102 by the low temperature brine in the heat exchange tank 33. After the above continuous circulating heat exchange, the temperature of the water 133 stored in the container body 20 gradually decreases, and finally It is frozen into ice; the prepared ice is stored in the underground container heat exchanger 2 for use in cooling; when the ice heat is used as a cold source to cool the air conditioner, the primary water on the pipe network 24 can be closed first. B valve 8, a return water B valve 9, open secondary heat exchanger 7 on the secondary output B valve 12, secondary input B valve 13, so that the secondary heat exchanger 7 and the heat exchanger 27 B Between the processes 28, the secondary heat exchange system 18, which can be circulated and closed, is formed by the secondary pipe network 26. Thereafter, the secondary circulation pump 16 is started to operate, and under the action of the secondary circulation pump 16, the antifreeze passes through the secondary The water outlet 67 flows out from the JG output port 55, passes through the secondary output B valve 12, enters the secondary pipe network 26, flows into the heat exchanger 27 through the B flow input port 42 and flows through the B process 28 of the heat exchanger 27, and then exchanges heat with the A process 31. It flows out from the output port 43 of the B process 28, and then flows back to the secondary heat exchanger 7 through the secondary inlet network 26 through the secondary input B valve 13, the JG input port 56, and the secondary water return port 68, so that the antifreeze liquid is twice. A reciprocating heat exchange cycle between the heat exchanger 7 and the B process 28 of the heat exchanger 27 causes the secondary heat exchanger 7 to pass through the brine inner wall 102 in the heat exchange tank 33 and the ice stored in the container body 20. The heat exchange of the thermal energy causes the brine in the heat exchange tank 33 to become a low-temperature brine, so that the antifreeze in the secondary heat exchanger 7 is converted into secondary liquid low-temperature heat energy 15 after being exchanged with the low-temperature brine and is continuously provided. Give B flow 28; at the same time, open A flow 31 three times output 44 input 45 port The tertiary output wide door 35 on the tertiary pipe network 29, three times into the valve 36, causes the air-conditioning heat exchanger 59 and the A-flow 31 of the heat exchanger 27 to form a closed, recirculating three-heat exchange system through the three-pipe network 29. 23, at this time, the three-cycle pump 32 is started to work. Under the action of the three-cycle pump 32, the water in the three heat exchange system 23 flows out from the tertiary output port 44 of the A-flow 31 through the tertiary output valve 35, and passes through the three-pipe network. 29 flows from the inlet 46 of the heat exchange type air conditioner 22 into the air conditioner heat exchanger 59, flows out from the outlet 47 after heat exchange with the heat exchange object, flows through the tertiary inlet 29 from the tertiary input valve 36 through the tertiary input port 45 Returning to the A process 31, the heat exchange in the heat exchanger 27 with the B process 28 is completed; after exchange, the water in the tertiary heat exchange system 23 obtains the secondary liquid low temperature heat energy released by the antifreeze solution in the B process 28 After that, it becomes cold water, and is sent to the air-conditioning heat exchanger 59 through the three exchange system 23. When the air-conditioning heat exchanger 59 is continuously filled with cold water, it can continue to function as a cooling source and replace the cold source of the cooling device. Air conditioner evaporator Cold function); then, under the action of the air-conditioning fan 48, the cold water passing through the air-conditioning heat exchanger 59 exchanges heat with the air outside the heat exchanger fins 85, and the cold water in the air-conditioning heat exchanger 59 is exchanged. After releasing the low-temperature heat energy to lower the ambient temperature, the water is returned to the normal temperature, and then flows back to the A-flow 31 of the heat exchanger 27 under the continuous action of the tertiary circulation pump 32, continuing the secondary liquid low temperature with the B process 28. The heat is exchanged again for heat exchange to obtain the cold source. Meanwhile, after the secondary liquid low-temperature heat energy 15 in the B process 28 of the heat exchanger 27 releases its own low-temperature heat energy, the antifreeze liquid which becomes the normal temperature flows through the secondary exchange system 18 Returning to the secondary heat exchanger 7 in the heat exchanger tank 33 of the vessel type heat exchanger 2, heat exchange with the ice heat energy stored in the vessel body 20 through the brine in the heat exchanger tank 33 is continued, and the low temperature heat energy is again obtained. , the cooling source is continuously provided with a cold source, and the ice thermal energy in the container body 20 is gradually released, and the stored air is gradually released into the water. The heat is slowly changed into water. Exchange, the temperature control device can make continued to obtain the desired thermal tempering, heat cycle of the low-temperature state until the ice season stored depletion; in order to achieve "a method for cooling by air cooling the low temperature heat."
在实际应用中，对冰态热能的应用也可采用不经热交换器 27热交换的 '二次直接制冷应 用法' ： 实施时先令阀门 8、 9， 12、 13保持关闭的状态， 使容器式热交换器 2通过二次直用 管网 89与换热式空调 90换热式冰柜 91构成二次直用热交换体 38， 然后让循环泵 62、 70开 始工作， 此时， 防冻液从二次出水口 67经 ZG入水口 53通过二次出水 A阀门 10经过 BG进水 口 65、 ZYKT进水口 57， 通过 ZY2冰柜阀门 41、 71分别进入冰柜换热器 40和空调换热器 30 内， 在与交换对象进行热交换后， 再分别从 ZYKT回水口 58、 BG回水口 66流出， 通过 ZY2管 网 89从二次回水 A阀门 11、 ZG 回水口 54 通过二次回水口 68 流回到二次换热器 7中， 使 防冻液在二次换热器 7与二次直用换热体 38之间进行往复的热交换循环， 以使二次换热器 7 内的防冻液通过换热槽箱 33内的盐水用内壁 102与容器本体 20内储存的冰态热能进行的热 交换， 令换热槽箱 33内的盐水成为低温盐水， 以使二次换热器 7内的防冻液在与低温盐水交 换后转换为二次液态低温热能 15并持续的提供给二次直用换热体 38; 以实现用储存在容器 本体 20内的冰态热能为换热式二次直用空调 90、 换热式二次直用冰柜 91提供冷源的任务， 进而实现冰态热能的二次直接应用。 In practical applications, the application of ice thermal energy can also be applied to the 'secondary direct refrigeration application method' without heat exchanger 27: when the shilling valve 8, 9, 12, 13 is kept closed, The container type heat exchanger 2 constitutes a secondary direct heat exchange body 38 through the secondary straight pipe network 89 and the heat exchange type air conditioner 90 heat exchange type freezer 91, and then the circulation pumps 62, 70 are started to operate. At this time, the antifreeze liquid From the secondary water outlet 67 through the ZG water inlet 53 through the secondary water outlet A valve 10 through the BG water inlet 65, ZYKT water inlet 57, through the ZY2 freezer valves 41, 71 into the freezer heat exchanger 40 and the air conditioning heat exchanger 30, respectively After exchanging heat with the exchange object, it flows out from the ZYKT return port 58 and the BG return port 66 respectively, and flows back from the secondary return water A valve 11 and the ZG return port 54 through the secondary return port 68 through the ZY2 pipe network 89. In the secondary heat exchanger 7, the antifreeze is subjected to a reciprocating heat exchange cycle between the secondary heat exchanger 7 and the secondary heat exchanger 38, so that the antifreeze in the secondary heat exchanger 7 passes through the heat exchange. The brine in the tank 33 is filled with the inner wall 102 The heat exchange of the ice thermal energy stored in the main body 20 causes the brine in the heat exchange tank 33 to become a low temperature brine, so that the antifreeze in the secondary heat exchanger 7 is converted into a secondary liquid after being exchanged with the low temperature brine. The low-temperature heat energy 15 is continuously supplied to the secondary heat-exchange body 38; to realize the heat-exchange type secondary direct-use air conditioner 90, and the heat-exchange type secondary straight-use freezer 91 by using the ice heat energy stored in the container body 20. Provide the task of cold source, and then realize the secondary direct application of ice thermal energy.
依据图一和图二我们对 '冰源式制冷方法及其空调和冰柜' 做具体的说明， 在冰源式制 冷方法实施前， 需对 '换热式空气热能开发应用设备' 做简化处理： 在图一的 B输出口 49、 B输入口 50外的一次出水 B阀门 8、一次回水 B阀门 9处， 将一次应用换热体 39 (L形虚线图 104所示范围内图形）除去，得到图二，使图一变成冰源式制冷空调和冰柜的设备构成示意图； 按图二所示， 原换热式空气热能开发应用设备只保留储能部分的容器式热交换器 2应用部分
的二次直用空调 90、 二次直用冰柜 91、 换热式空调 22以及相应的二次热交换体系 18 二次 直用换热体系 38、 三次热交换体系 23、 以及热交换器 27， 使换热式空气热能开发应用设备 简化为 '冰源式制冷空调和冰柜' 单纯的用冰制冷设备， 以实施冰源式制冷方法： 使用前需 把冰态热能放入容器式热交换器 2容器本体 20内储存，其他的准备工作及应用方法与上述的 实例基本相同， 使用时通过循环泵的运转， 令二次换热器 7 (用防冻液)通过换热槽箱 33内的 盐水以内壁 102与容器式热交换器 2本体 20内储存的冰态热能进行热交换， 交换后， 二次换 热器 7中的防冻液成为液态低温热能通过二次管网 26被二次循环泵 16送入到热交换器 27的 B流程 28中， 与热交换器 27的 A流程 31进行热交换， 使 A流程 31内的水变为冷水后被三 次循环泵 32送到换热式空调器 22空调换热器 59中， 提供降温服务； 或采用二次直用方式， 液态低温热能被循环泵 62、 （70)送到二次直用冰柜 91的换热器 136或二次直用空调 90空调 换热器 30中， 通过冰柜换热器 136、 空调换热器 30与各自降温对象进行的热交换， 降低了 它们各自的环境温度后，液态低温热能释放出冷源变为常温的液态媒流回到二次换热器 7中， 继续通过换热槽箱 33内的盐水以内壁 102与容器式热交换器 2本体 20内储存的冰态热能进 行热交换， 在不断地交换循环中， 所述空调和冰柜的换热器可不断获得低温气热能， 从而保 障换热式二次直用冰柜 91、 二次直用空调 90空调的降温工作的持续进行； 更详细的应用运 行过程与 '冷空气制冰储能用冰降温的方法' 相同， 实例的应用部分中叙述清楚不在此赘述; 冰源换热式制冷设备空调的实施， 便于各种冰原， 包括自然冰原人造冰原的利用， 以及气候 能采集制冰的专业化实施， 也便于应用设备的制造和使用的简化， 最终便于本发明的推广应 用 According to Figure 1 and Figure 2, we will give a detailed description of the 'ice source refrigeration method and its air conditioner and freezer'. Before the implementation of the ice source refrigeration method, the 'heat exchange air heat energy development application equipment' needs to be simplified: At the B outlet port 49 of FIG. 1 and the primary outlet B valve 8 and the primary return water B valve 9 outside the input port 50, the heat transfer body 39 (the pattern shown in the range of the L-shaped broken line 104) is removed once. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the equipment of the ice source type refrigeration air conditioner and the freezer; as shown in Fig. 2, the original heat exchange type air heat energy development application device only retains the energy storage part of the container heat exchanger 2 application part The secondary direct air conditioner 90, the secondary straight-use freezer 91, the heat exchange type air conditioner 22, and the corresponding secondary heat exchange system 18, the secondary direct heat exchange system 38, the tertiary heat exchange system 23, and the heat exchanger 27, Simplify the application of heat-exchange air thermal energy development equipment to 'ice source refrigeration air conditioner and freezer'. Simple ice-cooling equipment to implement ice-source refrigeration method: Ice energy should be placed in container heat exchanger before use. The container body 20 is stored in the container body. Other preparations and application methods are basically the same as the above examples. When the pump is operated, the secondary heat exchanger 7 (with antifreeze) passes through the brine in the heat exchange tank 33. The wall 102 exchanges heat with the ice heat energy stored in the body 20 of the container heat exchanger 2. After the exchange, the antifreeze liquid in the secondary heat exchanger 7 becomes liquid low temperature heat energy is passed through the secondary pipe network 26 by the secondary circulation pump 16 The B flow 28 sent to the heat exchanger 27 exchanges heat with the A flow 31 of the heat exchanger 27, so that the water in the A process 31 becomes cold water and is sent to the heat exchange type air conditioner 22 by the tertiary circulation pump 32. Air conditioning heat exchanger 59, providing cooling service Or using the secondary direct use mode, the liquid low-temperature heat energy is sent to the heat exchanger 136 of the secondary straight-use freezer 91 or the secondary direct-use air conditioner 90 air-conditioning heat exchanger 30 by the circulation pump 62, (70), and is exchanged through the freezer. After the heat exchange between the heat exchanger 136 and the air-conditioning heat exchanger 30 and the respective temperature-lowering objects reduces their respective ambient temperatures, the liquid low-temperature heat energy releases the liquid medium flowing from the cold source to the normal temperature and returns to the secondary heat exchanger 7. And continuing to exchange heat with the ice thermal energy stored in the body 20 of the container heat exchanger 2 through the brine in the heat exchange tank 33. In the continuous exchange cycle, the heat exchanger of the air conditioner and the freezer may be Continuously obtain low-temperature gas heat energy, thus ensuring the continuous cooling of the heat-exchange type secondary straight-use freezer 91 and the secondary direct-use air conditioner 90 air-conditioning; more detailed application operation process and 'cool air ice storage energy-saving ice cooling The method is the same, the description of the application part of the example is not described here; the implementation of air conditioning for ice source heat exchange refrigeration equipment facilitates the use of various ice sheets, including the use of natural ice sheets, and the application of climate energy for ice production. Industrialization implementation also facilitates the simplification of the manufacture and use of the application equipment, and finally facilitates the popularization and application of the present invention.
下面再结合附图 3对换热式直用冰柜做进一步说明，在直用冰柜实施前先将一次换热器 1安装在室外， 换热式冰柜 21安装在室内， 在一次换热器 1一次出水阔门 5—次回水阀门 6 外通过 ZY1管网 64连接 BG进水口 65， BG回水口 66， 以将一次换热器 1与换热式冰柜换 21 的换热器 40接连接成闭合可循环换热的一次直用换热体 39， 在换热体 39内安置循环泵 37， 以保证换热体的热交换循环；在实施的时候从排气媒介 /补充口 14向一次直用换热体 39内注 入防冻液， 并通过循环泵的运转令该系统内充满防冻液； 再从注水口 80向冰柜储能槽箱 82 内注入水， 待水注满后关闭阀门 81， 完成设备运行的准备工作； 在气温满足运行要求时， 令 循环泵 37开始工作，使防冻液先在一次换热器 1管束 134内通过管束及翅片 135与外面的空 气低温热能进行充分的热交换后变为液态低温热能 14, 然后， 液态低温热能 14被送到冰柜 换热器 40内与冰柜储能槽箱 82中的水进行热交换， 经循环不断的交换， 使冰柜储能槽箱中 水的温度逐渐降低并最终被冻结为冰， 用储能槽箱中的冰为冰柜提供冷源， 当冰柜内体 86的 温度达到设定的数值后， 循环泵 37停止工作， 关闭阀门 3、 4， 当冰柜的温度高于设定的温 度时， 阀门 3、 4开启， 循环泵 37再次工作； 如此循环的工作， 就能创造一个低温封闭的冰 柜内体 86实现以实现冰柜低温冷藏的功能； 完成发明任务。 Next, the heat exchange type direct use freezer will be further described with reference to FIG. 3. The primary heat exchanger 1 is installed outdoors before the direct use of the freezer, and the heat exchange type freezer 21 is installed indoors, once in the primary heat exchanger 1 The water outlet door 5 - the secondary return valve 6 is connected to the BG water inlet 65 and the BG water inlet 66 through the ZY1 pipe network 64 to connect the primary heat exchanger 1 and the heat exchanger 40 of the heat exchange type freezer to be closed. a primary heat exchanger 39 for cyclic heat exchange, a circulation pump 37 is disposed in the heat exchanger 39 to ensure a heat exchange cycle of the heat exchanger; and a direct exchange from the exhaust medium/supplement port 14 to the primary one during implementation The anti-freezing liquid is injected into the hot body 39, and the system is filled with antifreeze liquid through the operation of the circulating pump; water is injected into the freezer energy storage tank 82 from the water filling port 80, and after the water is filled, the valve 81 is closed to complete the equipment operation. Preparation work; when the air temperature meets the operational requirements, the circulation pump 37 is started to operate, so that the antifreeze liquid is first subjected to sufficient heat exchange between the tube bundle 134 and the fins 135 and the low temperature heat energy of the outside air in the tube bundle 134 of the primary heat exchanger 1 Liquid The warm energy 14 is then sent to the freezer heat exchanger 40 for heat exchange with the water in the freezer energy storage tank 82, and the temperature of the water in the freezer energy storage tank is exchanged through the cycle. Gradually reduce and eventually freeze to ice, use the ice in the energy storage tank to provide a cold source for the freezer. When the temperature of the inner body 86 of the freezer reaches the set value, the circulation pump 37 stops working, closing the valves 3, 4, when When the temperature of the freezer is higher than the set temperature, the valves 3, 4 are opened, and the circulation pump 37 is operated again; thus, the operation of the cycle can create a low-temperature closed freezer inner body 86 to realize the function of freezing the freezer; task.
下面再依据图 4对蓄能式冰柜构成作进一步的说明， 储能冰式冰柜 105包括冰柜保温箱 体 87、 换热储能槽箱 82、 柜换热器 40、 兼做换热的冰柜内壁 106、 冰柜储物箱体 86、 换热 储能槽箱 82内装满水并安装冰柜换热器 40， 通过 BG进水口 65 BG回水口 66与一次换热器 相连， 用内壁 106为其内则为提供冷源。 The configuration of the energy storage type freezer will be further described below with reference to FIG. 4. The ice storage type freezer 105 includes a freezer insulation box 87, a heat exchange energy storage tank 82, a cabinet heat exchanger 40, and an inner wall of the freezer. 106. The freezer storage box 86 and the heat exchange energy storage tank 82 are filled with water and installed the freezer heat exchanger 40, and are connected to the primary heat exchanger through the BG water inlet 65 BG water return port 66, and the inner wall 106 is used therein. Then provide a source of cold.
下面再依据图 5对直冷式冰柜构成作进一步的说明， 图 4中所示的直冷式冰柜 109包括 冰柜保温箱体 137、 换热器管束 107、 换热内壁 108、 冰柜储物箱体 110; 直冷式冰柜 109在 系统连接、等与储能冰柜 105的构造一样， 而不同之处，在于直用冰柜没有换热储能槽箱 82， 而是用二次换热器 7做直冷式冰柜 109， 换热器管束 107与换热内壁 108紧密相连， 以将换 热管束 107内的液态低温热能传导给换热内壁 108, 通过 BG进水口 141 BG回水口 142与一 次换热器相连， 用换热内壁 108为冰柜储物箱体 110提供冷源， 实现冰柜低温冷藏的功能。 下面我们再依据图 6换热式空气热能热水器做具体的说明， 换热式空气热能热水器由一 次换热器 111、 换热式热水器 112、 循环泵 113、 注水口 114、 混水开关 115、 保温体 120构
等成， 使用前将一次换热器安装在室外， 换热式空气能热水器安装在室内， 设备运行前需从 注水口 114通过加水阔 118、 充水开关 119， 向热水器储水仓 121、 换热体系 122注水， 当空 气从排气阀 117、 混水开关 115排净后停止注水， 关闭混水开关 115、 充水开关 119; 在夏季 或天气情况满足运行要求时令循环泵 113进行工作，使水在换热体系 122内进行热交换循环， 通过热交换循环把一次换热器 111采集到的液态高温热能送到换热管束 116中与热水器储水 仓 121里的水进行二次热交换， 逐渐使热水器储水仓 121中的水变成热水， 通过 120保温体 对热水器储水仓 121中的热水进行保温， 使用时， 打开混水开关， 冷水从注水口 114顶入到 储水仓 121 迫使热水从出水口 138流出， 以供应用； 至此， 可用空气热能多的方面来实现本 发明的任务。 The configuration of the direct-cooling type freezer will be further described below with reference to FIG. 5. The direct-cooling type freezer 109 shown in FIG. 4 includes a freezer holding box 137, a heat exchanger tube bundle 107, a heat exchange inner wall 108, and a freezer storage box. 110; The direct cooling type freezer 109 is connected in the same way as the energy storage freezer 105, but the difference is that the direct use freezer does not have the heat exchange energy storage tank 82, but uses the secondary heat exchanger 7 to make the straight The cold freezer 109, the heat exchanger tube bundle 107 is closely connected with the heat exchange inner wall 108 to conduct the liquid low temperature heat energy in the heat exchange tube bundle 107 to the heat exchange inner wall 108, through the BG water inlet 141 BG water return port 142 and the primary heat exchanger Connected, the heat exchange inner wall 108 is used to provide a cold source for the freezer storage box 110, and the freezing function of the freezer is realized. Next, we will make a detailed description according to the heat exchange type air heat water heater of Fig. 6. The heat exchange type air heat energy water heater is composed of a primary heat exchanger 111, a heat exchange type water heater 112, a circulation pump 113, a water injection port 114, a water mixing switch 115, and heat preservation. Body structure After the installation, the primary heat exchanger is installed outdoors, and the heat exchange air energy water heater is installed indoors. Before the equipment is operated, the water injection port 114 needs to be filled with water 118, the water filling switch 119, the water storage tank 121, and the heat exchange system. 122, water injection, when the air is discharged from the exhaust valve 117, the water mixing switch 115, the water injection is stopped, the water mixing switch 115 and the water filling switch 119 are turned off; when the summer or weather conditions meet the operation requirements, the circulation pump 113 is operated to make the water The heat exchange system 122 performs a heat exchange cycle, and the liquid high-temperature heat energy collected by the primary heat exchanger 111 is sent to the heat exchange tube bundle 116 through the heat exchange cycle for secondary heat exchange with the water in the water storage tank 121, thereby gradually making the water storage tank of the water heater. The water in 121 becomes hot water, and the hot water in the water storage tank 121 of the water heater is insulated by the 120 heat insulator. When in use, the water mixing switch is turned on, and the cold water is pushed from the water inlet 114 into the water storage tank 121 to force the hot water to flow out from the water outlet 138. For the purpose of supply; at this point, the task of the present invention can be achieved in terms of a large amount of air heat energy.
下面依据图 7对制冷 (热)设备废热利用双效工作法及其设备作进一步具体的说明： 先 说设备蒸发系统 123—侧的改进； 按图 Ί所示， 将原设备蒸发器 123系统的蒸发器 96与容器 式热交换器 (2)二次换热器 7共同安置在换热槽箱 33中，令蒸发器 96成为内置换热器以便进 行废热的有组织排放， 二次换热器 7与热交换器 27的 B流程 28连为一体， 在循环泵的作用 下进行热交换循环， 为冰柜换热器 125空调换热器 126提供冷源， 构成蒸发器一侧的废冷利 用设备系统 145， 当蒸发系统 123—侧工作时， 其产生的低温热能交换传导给换热槽箱 33中 的盐水， 以使盐水变成低温盐水， 再让低温盐水通过内壁 102与容器本体 20内的水进行热交 换， 通过热交换使其中的水逐渐冻结为冰， 然后用本发明前面所述有关方法进行储存， 完成 设备制热时低温负热能的釆集转换和储存； 在应用时， 储存在换热槽箱 33内的防冻液不断的 通过内壁 102与储存在容器本体 20内的冰态热能进行交换，使防冻液一直保持为液态低温热 能， 以为换热槽箱 33中的二次换热器 7不断提供冷源， 通过与低温盐水不断的热交换， 二次 换热器 7的防冻液成为稳定的二次液态低温热能， 在循环泵 124的作用下通过热交换器 27B 流程 28与 A流程 31内的水进行热交换使其成为冷水，冷水在 BG循环泵 140和 KT循环泵 139 的分别作用下被送到应用系统的冰柜换热器 125和空调换热器 126中； 或直用管网 127将二 次换热器内的液态低温热能直接送到应用系统的冰柜换热器 125和空调换热器 126中， 按本 发明前面所述有关方法， 实现设备各自的降温工作； 而对冷凝器一侧 128的改进则结合水热 供暖的方式进行： 按图 7 所示， 水热供暖时把原设备冷凝器系统 128的冷凝器 99作为加热 管束 99安置在有保温层 95的加热罐 129中，加热罐 129与用热设备 98通过供热管网 130连 接为一体， 构成供热系统 131， 供热系统 131中安置循环泵 132, 构成冷凝器一侧 128的废热 利用设备系统 146， 以通过循环泵 132的工作使系统中的水进行有效的循环； 当空调设备制 冷运行时，冷凝器系统 128排放的高温废热，就通过加热管束 99传导给加热罐 129内的水体， 并把水逐步加热为热水提供给用热系统； 热水在循环泵 132的作用下通过供热管网 130被送 到用热设备 98中； 或热水先被循环泵 144送到二次加热设备中 97进行再加热后再送到用热 设备 98为人们提供服务； 在冬季供暖时储冰蓄能， 到夏季用储存的冰进行制冷， 实现空调废 热再生与循环利用， 或在夏季制冷时用冷凝器的废热生产热水为人们提供热能； 进而完成空 调设备制冷与制热的双效运行， 达到减少污染、 低碳和节能的目的。
The following is a further detailed description of the dual-effect working method and equipment of the waste heat utilization of the refrigeration (heat) equipment according to FIG. 7: First, the improvement of the side of the equipment evaporation system 123; as shown in the figure, the original equipment evaporator 123 system The evaporator 96 is disposed in the heat exchange tank 33 together with the container heat exchanger (2) secondary heat exchanger 7, so that the evaporator 96 becomes a built-in heat exchanger for the organized discharge of waste heat, and the secondary heat exchanger 7 is integrated with the B process 28 of the heat exchanger 27, performs a heat exchange cycle under the action of the circulation pump, and supplies a cold source to the air conditioner heat exchanger 126 of the freezer heat exchanger 125, and constitutes a waste cold utilization device on the evaporator side. System 145, when the evaporation system 123 is operated on the side, the low temperature heat energy generated by the evaporation system 123 is exchanged to the brine in the heat exchange tank 33 to turn the brine into a low temperature brine, and then the low temperature brine is passed through the inner wall 102 and the inside of the container body 20. The water undergoes heat exchange, and the water therein is gradually frozen into ice by heat exchange, and then stored by the related method described in the present invention, and the low temperature negative heat energy is converted and converted when the equipment is heated. During application, the antifreeze stored in the heat exchange tank 33 is continuously exchanged with the ice heat stored in the container body 20 through the inner wall 102, so that the antifreeze liquid is always maintained as a liquid low temperature heat energy, and the heat exchange tank is considered to be The secondary heat exchanger 7 in the tank 33 continuously supplies a cold source, and the antifreeze of the secondary heat exchanger 7 becomes a stable secondary liquid low temperature heat energy by continuous heat exchange with the low temperature brine, and passes through the circulation pump 124. The heat exchanger 27B process 28 exchanges heat with the water in the A process 31 to make it cold water, and the cold water is sent to the application system's freezer heat exchanger 125 and the air conditioner for replacement by the BG circulation pump 140 and the KT circulation pump 139 respectively. In the heat exchanger 126; or directly using the pipe network 127 to directly send the liquid low-temperature heat energy in the secondary heat exchanger to the freezer heat exchanger 125 and the air-conditioning heat exchanger 126 of the application system, according to the foregoing method of the present invention, The respective cooling operations of the equipment are realized; and the improvement of the condenser side 128 is carried out in combination with the hydrothermal heating method: as shown in Fig. 7, the condensation of the original equipment condenser system 128 is performed during the hydrothermal heating. 99 is placed as a heating tube bundle 99 in a heating tank 129 having a heat insulating layer 95. The heating tank 129 and the heat generating device 98 are integrally connected through the heating pipe network 130 to constitute a heating system 131, and a circulation pump 132 is disposed in the heating system 131. The waste heat utilization equipment system 146 constituting the condenser side 128 is configured to effectively circulate water in the system by the operation of the circulation pump 132; when the air conditioning equipment is cooled, the high temperature waste heat discharged by the condenser system 128 is heated. The tube bundle 99 is conducted to the water body in the heating tank 129, and the water is gradually heated to be supplied to the hot water system; the hot water is sent to the heat generating device 98 through the heating pipe network 130 by the circulation pump 132; or The hot water is first sent to the secondary heating device by the circulation pump 144 to be reheated and then sent to the heat device 98 to provide services for people; in the winter heating, the ice storage energy is stored, and in the summer, the stored ice is used for cooling to realize the air conditioning. Waste heat regeneration and recycling, or use the waste heat of the condenser to produce hot water during the summer cooling; then complete the refrigeration and heating of the air conditioning equipment Operation, to achieve the purpose of reducing pollution, and low-carbon energy.
Claims
1.一种空气热能开发应用方法及其设备， 以热交换方式用换热器通过液态媒采 ¾空气中的热 能， 使高温气热能转换为液态热能， 低温气热能转换为冰态热能并通过容器进行蓄积和储存， 再通过应用设备换热器用液态媒与液态热能或冰态热能迸行再次热交换， 使其转换还原成空 气热能或液态热能进行应用； 其特征是， 用换热器通过液态媒在循环泵的工作下与空气热能 进行热交换，先令一次液态媒在一次换热器（1)与二次换热器 (7)之间通过管网（24)循环泵（15) 等构成的闭合的一次热交换体系 17内循环往复的流动，通过换热器 1的管束（134)及翅片（135) 与外面的空气热能（143)进行热交换， 使液态媒转换为一次液态热能； 接着， 在循环泵（15) 的作用下，一次液态热能通过管网（24)被送到容器式热交换器（2)中的二次换热器 (7)管束（94) 内， 与二次换热器（2)外、 换热槽箱（33)内的二次液态媒进行二次热交换， 使二次液态媒转换 为二次液态热能， 再用二次液态热能通过内壁（102)与容器本体（20)内的水进行热交换， 交换 后， 一次液态媒经过管网（24)流回到一次换热（1)器管束内， 接着重复进行上述热交换， 使水 变成液态的或冰态的二次热能， 此过程也可用二次换热器直接与容器本体内的水直接接触进 行交换； 然后， 把获得的二次热能存储在容器本体 (20)内，并停止进行热交换； 最后， 通过循 环泵（16)令一次液态媒在二次热交换体系（26)内循环往复的流动，通过二次换热器 (7)用换热 槽箱 (33)内的二次液态媒， 与容器本体 (20)内储存的二次热能进行热交换， 令 次液态媒转 换成为二次液态热能， 持续提供给热交换器（27)的 B流程（28) ; 同时， 在循环泵（32)的作用 下， 三次液态媒在应用设备的换热器（59)与热交换器（27) Λ流程（31 )之间用管网（29)构成的 闭合循环的三次热交换体系（23)内循环流动， 与 B流程（28)进行热交换， 使三次液态媒变成 三次液态热能， 后被送到空调换热器（59)内， 在循环泵（32)和风扇（48)的作用下， 三次液态 热能透过换热器（59)与外面的空气进行热交换， 释放出热量后， 经管网（29)流回到的 A流程 (31)， 继续与热交换器（27) B流程（28)内的二次液态热进行再次热交换获得热能， 并如此反 复循环； 完成空气热能开发应用， 用其他换热器、 液态媒以热交换方式实施的空气热能的汗 发应用也落在本发明的保护中。 1. An air thermal energy development and application method and equipment, which uses a heat exchanger to collect thermal energy in the air through liquid media in a heat exchange manner, converting high-temperature gas thermal energy into liquid thermal energy, and converting low-temperature gas thermal energy into ice thermal energy and passing through The container is accumulated and stored, and then the liquid medium is used to perform heat exchange with liquid heat energy or ice heat energy through the use of equipment heat exchanger, so that it can be converted back into air heat energy or liquid heat energy for use; the characteristic is that the heat exchanger is used to pass The liquid medium exchanges heat with the air heat under the operation of the circulation pump. The primary liquid medium passes through the pipe network (24) and the circulation pump (15) between the primary heat exchanger (1) and the secondary heat exchanger (7). The reciprocating flow in the closed primary heat exchange system 17 composed of heat exchanger 1 carries out heat exchange with the external air thermal energy (143) through the tube bundle (134) and fin (135) of the heat exchanger 1, so that the liquid medium is converted into a primary heat exchanger. Liquid heat energy; Then, under the action of the circulation pump (15), the primary liquid heat energy is sent to the secondary heat exchanger (7) tube bundle (94) in the container heat exchanger (2) through the pipe network (24) , performs secondary heat exchange with the secondary liquid medium outside the secondary heat exchanger (2) and in the heat exchange tank (33), so that the secondary liquid medium is converted into secondary liquid heat energy, and then the secondary liquid heat energy passes through The inner wall (102) performs heat exchange with the water in the container body (20). After the exchange, the primary liquid medium flows back into the primary heat exchanger (1) tube bundle through the pipe network (24), and then the above heat exchange is repeated, so that The water becomes liquid or ice secondary heat energy. This process can also be exchanged by using a secondary heat exchanger to directly contact the water in the container body; then, the secondary heat energy obtained is stored in the container body (20) , and stop heat exchange; finally, the primary liquid medium is circulated back and forth in the secondary heat exchange system (26) through the circulation pump (16), and uses the heat exchange tank box (33) through the secondary heat exchanger (7) The secondary liquid medium in the container body (20) performs heat exchange with the secondary heat energy stored in the container body (20), so that the secondary liquid medium is converted into secondary liquid heat energy, which is continuously provided to the B process (28) of the heat exchanger (27). ; At the same time, under the action of the circulation pump (32), the tertiary liquid medium uses a closed cycle formed by the pipe network (29) between the heat exchanger (59) of the application equipment and the heat exchanger (27) and the process (31) The tertiary heat exchange system (23) circulates and exchanges heat with the B process (28), so that the tertiary liquid medium becomes tertiary liquid heat energy, and is then sent to the air conditioning heat exchanger (59), where it is circulated in the circulation pump (32) ) and the fan (48), the tertiary liquid heat energy exchanges heat with the outside air through the heat exchanger (59). After releasing the heat, it flows back to the A process (31) through the pipe network (29), and continues Perform heat exchange again with the secondary liquid heat in the heat exchanger (27) B process (28) to obtain heat energy, and repeat the cycle; complete the development and application of air heat energy, and use other heat exchangers and liquid media to implement heat exchange The application of air thermal energy to sweat hair also falls within the protection of the present invention.
2.—种空气热能开发应用换热式设备，由空气热能采集设备系统、 空气热能储存设备系统、 空气热能应用设备系统和运行控制系统组合构成，所述各设备之间用管网进行连接，通过运行 控制系统控制设备系统的运行， 空气热能采集设备系统包括一次换热器（1)、 - ·次管网（24)、 二次换热器（7)、 液态媒补充罐（25)、 一次循环泵（15)、 排气 /媒介补充口（14)、 一次输出阀 门（5)、一次输入阀门（6)；空气热能储存设备系统包括：容器式热交换器（2)、二次循环泵（16)、 温感器（101)等各种传感器， 二次管网（26)、 二次阀门（1043)、 等设备部件； 空气热能应用 设备系统主要包括： 热交换器 (27)、 三次管网（29)、 一次直用换热体（39)、 二次直用换热休 (38)、 传感器、 三次阀门（35 36)、 三次循环泵（32)、 给 /排水口（19)、 换热式空调器（22)、 换热式冰柜（21)、 等换热式调温设备及部件： 其特征是， 空气热能采集设备的一次换热器（1 ) 安装在室外或便于采集空气热能的地方， 在一次换热器一次出水阀门（5)， 一次回水阀门（6) 外对应设置一次迸水 A阀门（3)、 一次回水 A阀门（4)， 在阀门的外端， 通过 ZY1管网（64)与 直用调温设备 BG换热器（40)的 BG输入口（65)， BG输出口（66)分別相连， 形成可闭合可循环 运行的一次直用换热体系 (39)， 在一次直用换热体（'39)内设置安装 ZY1循环泵（37)， 通过循 环泵的运行实现该换热体系内的热交换循环，令一次换热器（1)采集到的液态热能通过直用设 备换热器（40)为应用设备提供热能或冷源； 在一次出水 B阀门（8)、 一次回水 B阀门（9)外侧 用一次管网 (24)分别连接二次换热器的一次输入口 (52)、一次输出口 (51)，使一次换热器 ( 1 ) 和二次换热器（7)通过一次管网（24)连接成一次热交换体系（17)，在一次换热体系（17)内安装 次循环泵（15)， 通过循环泵（15)的运转完成气候热能的采集工作： 二次换热器 (7)安装在换 热槽箱 (33)中， 在二次换热器 (7)的二次输出口 (67)， 二次输入口 (68)外对应设置二次出水 A 阀门 (10)、 二次回水 A阀门 (1 1 )， 阀门外通过二次直用管网（89)与换热式空调 (90)换热式冰
柜 (91 )构成二次直用热交换体（38)， 在二次直用换热体系内设置安装 ZY2循环泵（70)， 以通 过循环泵的运行实现可闭合循环二次直用换热体系的运行， 为二次直用设备换热器直接提供 热能或冷源 ·， 在二次换热器（7)的 JG出水口（55)、 JG回水口（6)外对应设置二次输出 B阀门 ( 12)、 二次输入 B阀门（13)， 阀门外端， 通过二次管网（26)与热交换器（27) B流程（28)相连， 让二次换热器（7)和热交换器（27)的 B流程形成闭合可循环运行的二次热交换体系（18)，其内 设置安装二次循环泵（16)， 通过循环泵的运转， 令二次换热器（7)和热交换器的 B流程之间形 成闭合的热交换循环； 在热交换器 (27) A流程（31)上的三次输出口（44)输入口（45)外连接三 次管网（29)， 在管网上设置三次输出阀门（35)、 三次输入阀门（36)， 在阀门外与相应调温设 备换热器（30)的 TW输入口（46)、 TW输出口（47)分别相连， 以使热交换器 Λ流程（31)与空调 换热器 (30)之间可形成一个闭合可循环运行的三次热交换体系（23) , 在三次热交换体系内设 置安装三次循环泵 (32)， 用循环泵的运转令三次换热体系内的液态媒进行换热循环， 通过换 热循环实现 AB流程的热交换， 完成空气热能的应用释放。 2. A heat exchange type equipment for the development and application of air thermal energy, which is composed of an air thermal energy collection equipment system, an air thermal energy storage equipment system, an air thermal energy application equipment system and an operation control system. The equipment is connected by a pipe network. The operation of the equipment system is controlled by the operation control system. The air heat energy collection equipment system includes a primary heat exchanger (1), a secondary pipe network (24), a secondary heat exchanger (7), a liquid medium replenishing tank (25), Primary circulation pump (15), exhaust/medium replenishment port (14), primary output valve (5), primary input valve (6); the air thermal energy storage equipment system includes: container heat exchanger (2), secondary circulation Pump (16), temperature sensor (101) and other various sensors, secondary pipe network (26), secondary valve (1043), and other equipment components; the air thermal energy application equipment system mainly includes: heat exchanger (27), Tertiary pipe network (29), primary direct use heat exchanger (39), secondary direct use heat exchanger (38), sensor, tertiary valve (35 36), tertiary circulation pump (32), water supply/drainage port (19 ), heat exchange air conditioners (22), heat exchange freezers (21), and other heat exchange temperature regulating equipment and components: It is characterized in that the primary heat exchanger (1) of the air heat energy collection equipment is installed outdoors or conveniently Where air heat energy is collected, a primary water inflow A valve (3) and a primary return water A valve (4) are set outside the primary water outlet valve (5) and primary return water valve (6) of the primary heat exchanger. The end is connected to the BG input port (65) and the BG output port (66) of the direct temperature control equipment BG heat exchanger (40) through the ZY1 pipe network (64), respectively, forming a one-time direct use exchanger that can be closed and cyclically operated. In the heat system (39), a ZY1 circulation pump (37) is installed in the primary heat exchanger ('39). Through the operation of the circulation pump, the heat exchange cycle in the heat exchange system is realized, so that the primary heat exchanger (1 ) The collected liquid heat energy provides heat energy or cold source for application equipment through the direct-use equipment heat exchanger (40); a primary pipe network (24) is used outside the primary water outlet B valve (8) and the primary return water B valve (9) Connect the primary input port (52) and primary output port (51) of the secondary heat exchanger respectively, so that the primary heat exchanger (1) and the secondary heat exchanger (7) are connected into a primary heat exchanger through the primary pipe network (24). Exchange system (17), a secondary circulation pump (15) is installed in the primary heat exchange system (17), and the collection of climate heat energy is completed through the operation of the circulation pump (15): The secondary heat exchanger (7) is installed in the heat exchanger In the tank box (33), a secondary water outlet A valve (10) and a secondary return water A valve (10) are set outside the secondary output port (67) and the secondary input port (68) of the secondary heat exchanger (7). 1 1 ), outside the valve passes through the secondary direct pipe network (89) and the heat exchange air conditioner (90) heat exchange ice The cabinet (91) constitutes a secondary direct use heat exchange body (38), and a ZY2 circulation pump (70) is installed in the secondary direct use heat exchange system to realize a closed cycle secondary direct use heat exchange through the operation of the circulation pump. The operation of the system directly provides heat energy or cold source for the secondary direct-use equipment heat exchanger. The secondary output is correspondingly set outside the JG outlet (55) and JG return outlet (6) of the secondary heat exchanger (7). B valve (12), secondary input B valve (13), the outer end of the valve, are connected to the heat exchanger (27) through the secondary pipe network (26) B process (28), so that the secondary heat exchanger (7) The B process of the heat exchanger (27) forms a closed and cyclic secondary heat exchange system (18), in which a secondary circulation pump (16) is installed. Through the operation of the circulation pump, the secondary heat exchanger (18) is 7) A closed heat exchange cycle is formed between the B process of the heat exchanger; the tertiary output port (44) and the input port (45) of the A process (31) of the heat exchanger (27) are externally connected to the tertiary pipe network (29) ), a tertiary output valve (35) and a tertiary input valve (36) are set on the pipe network, and are connected to the TW input port (46) and TW output port (47) of the corresponding temperature regulating equipment heat exchanger (30) outside the valve respectively. , so that a closed and cyclic tertiary heat exchange system (23) can be formed between the heat exchanger Λ process (31) and the air-conditioning heat exchanger (30), and a tertiary circulation pump (32) is installed in the tertiary heat exchange system. ), using the operation of the circulation pump to cause the liquid medium in the tertiary heat exchange system to perform heat exchange cycles, realizing the heat exchange of the AB process through the heat exchange cycles, and completing the application and release of air heat energy.
3按照权利要求 2所述的空气热能开发应用换热式设备， 其特征是， 所述容器式热交换器， 包括容器本体 (20)、换热槽箱（33)、二次换热器等 (7)、保温层， 换热槽箱（33)是密闭的容器， 其内设有二次换热器（7)和存放二次液态媒供热交换使用；所述换热式空调器（22)即空调室内 机， 其主要由 KT换热器（59)和 KT风机（48)构成； 所述换热式空调器（22)即空调室内机， 其 主要由 KT换热器（59)、 KT风机 (48)和 KT循环泵（60)构成； 所述储冰式冰柜（105)包括冰柜 保温箱体 (87)、 换热储能槽箱 (82)、 柜换热器 (40)、 兼做换热的冰柜内壁（106)、 冰柜储物箱 体（86) ,换热储能槽箱 82内装满水并安装冰柜换热器（40)， 通过 BG进水口 （65) BG回水口 (66)与一次换热器（1)相连， 用内壁 106为其内则为提供冷源； 所述直冷式冰柜（109)包括冰 柜保温箱体（137)、换热器管束（107)、换热内壁（108)、冰柜储物箱体（1 10)；直冷式冰柜（109) 的换热器管束（107)与换热内壁（108)紧密相连， 通过 BG进水口 （141 ) BG回水口（142)与一 次换热器 1相连， 用换热内壁（108)为冰柜储物箱体（110)提供冷源； 所述设备可由金属、 塑 料、 玻璃钢、 混凝土等材料单独或组合制造， 建造； 所述一次、 二次换热器， 降温设备换热 器和空调换热器， 是汽车水箱散热器、 空调冷凝器、 盘管散热器、 风机盘管等类的换热装置， 或以其技术予以实现。 3. The heat exchange equipment for the development and application of air thermal energy according to claim 2, characterized in that the container heat exchanger includes a container body (20), a heat exchange tank (33), a secondary heat exchanger, etc. (7), insulation layer, heat exchange tank box (33) is a closed container, which is equipped with a secondary heat exchanger (7) and stores secondary liquid medium for heat exchange; the heat exchange air conditioner ( 22) is an air conditioning indoor unit, which is mainly composed of a KT heat exchanger (59) and a KT fan (48); the heat exchange air conditioner (22) is an air conditioning indoor unit, which is mainly composed of a KT heat exchanger (59) , KT fan (48) and KT circulation pump (60); the ice storage freezer (105) includes a freezer insulation box (87), a heat exchange energy storage tank (82), and a cabinet heat exchanger (40) , the inner wall of the freezer (106), which is also used for heat exchange, the freezer storage box (86), the heat exchange energy storage tank 82 is filled with water and a freezer heat exchanger (40) is installed, through the BG water inlet (65) BG The water return port (66) is connected to the primary heat exchanger (1), and the inner wall 106 is used to provide a cold source; the direct cooling freezer (109) includes a freezer insulation box (137), a heat exchanger tube bundle ( 107), heat exchange inner wall (108), freezer storage box (1 10); the heat exchanger tube bundle (107) of the direct cooling freezer (109) is closely connected with the heat exchange inner wall (108), and passes through the BG water inlet (107). 141) The BG water return port (142) is connected to the primary heat exchanger 1, and the heat exchange inner wall (108) is used to provide a cold source for the freezer storage box (110); the equipment can be made of metal, plastic, fiberglass, concrete and other materials alone Or combined manufacturing and construction; the primary and secondary heat exchangers, cooling equipment heat exchangers and air conditioning heat exchangers are heat exchangers for automobile water tank radiators, air conditioning condensers, coil radiators, fan coils, etc. device, or its technology to implement it.
4.按照权利要求 1、 2、 3所述的空气热能开发应用方法， 其特征是， 用一次换热器（1 )管束 (134)内的防冻液， 通过翅片（135)与低温气热能（143)进行循环往复不断的热交换， 使低温气 热能（143)变成液态低温热能， 用循环泵（15)送入二次换热器（7)管束（94)中，借助换热槽箱 (33)内的盐水与容器本 (20)体内存储的水进行循环往复不断的热交换， 使水冻结转换为冰态 热能并储存在容器本体 (20)中； 在制冷时， 通过二次管网（26)内循环泵（16)的工作， 让防冻 液在二次换热器（7)管束（94)内与热交换器的 B流程之间形成的闭合的二次热交换体系内进 行往复的热交换循环进行如上的热交换， 使储存的冰态热还原为二次液态低温热能持续的提 供给 B流程 (28) ; 同时，通过三次管网（29)和循环泵（32)，使水在热交换器 (27)的 A流程（31) 与空调换热器（59)之间构成的闭合的三次热交换体系（23)内进行往复的热交换循环， 通过热 交换器内的 A流程（31)与 B流程 (28)的热交换，三次热交换体系（23)内的水变转换为冷水后， 被送到空调换热器（59)中， 成为降温设备的冷源， 在空调风扇（48)作用下， 冷水在换热器翅 片（85)间与其外面的空气进行热交换， 使空调换热器（59)中的冷水在释放出低温热能降低环 境温度， 并如此循环， 实现用冷空气制冰储能用冰降温的方法。 4. The air thermal energy development and application method according to claims 1, 2, and 3, characterized in that the antifreeze in the tube bundle (134) of the primary heat exchanger (1) is used to mix the low-temperature gas thermal energy with the fins (135). (143) performs cyclic heat exchange, turning the low-temperature gas heat energy (143) into liquid low-temperature heat energy, which is sent to the secondary heat exchanger (7) tube bundle (94) with the circulation pump (15), with the help of the heat exchange tank The salt water in the box (33) and the water stored in the container body (20) undergo cyclic heat exchange, causing the water to freeze and convert into ice heat energy and store it in the container body (20); during refrigeration, through the secondary The work of the circulation pump (16) in the pipe network (26) allows the antifreeze liquid to circulate in the closed secondary heat exchange system formed between the tube bundle (94) of the secondary heat exchanger (7) and the B process of the heat exchanger. Carry out a reciprocating heat exchange cycle to perform the above heat exchange, so that the stored ice heat is reduced to secondary liquid low-temperature heat energy and continuously provided to the B process (28); at the same time, through the tertiary pipe network (29) and the circulation pump (32) , causing the water to perform a reciprocating heat exchange cycle in the closed tertiary heat exchange system (23) formed between the A process (31) of the heat exchanger (27) and the air-conditioning heat exchanger (59), and passes through the heat exchanger In the heat exchange between process A (31) and process B (28), after the water in the tertiary heat exchange system (23) is converted into cold water, it is sent to the air-conditioning heat exchanger (59) and becomes the cold source of the cooling equipment. , under the action of the air-conditioning fan (48), the cold water exchanges heat with the outside air between the heat exchanger fins (85), so that the cold water in the air-conditioning heat exchanger (59) releases low-temperature heat energy to reduce the ambient temperature, and In this cycle, the method of using cold air to make ice, store energy, and use ice to cool down is realized.
5.按照权利要求 2、 3、 4所述的空气热能开发应用方法， 其特征是容器式热交换器 2埋在 地下或山体中， 或作相应的保温处理； 所述液态媒包括水、 盐水和防冻液。 5. The air thermal energy development and application method according to claims 2, 3, and 4, characterized in that the container heat exchanger 2 is buried underground or in the mountain, or undergoes corresponding heat preservation treatment; the liquid medium includes water, salt water and antifreeze.
6.按照权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4所述的空气热能开发应用方法， 其特征是， 直接把一次换热器 (1 )冰柜换热器（40)用管网（64)相连组成换热式直用冰柜， 设备中安置循环泵（37)， 形成一次 直用换热体（39)， 通过循环泵（37)的运转，一次换热器（1)所采集到的液态低温热能被直接送
到储能冰式冰柜（105)换热器（40)内， 与冰柜储能槽箱（82)中的水进行热交换， 使冰柜储能槽 箱（82)中水被冻结为冰， 以冰作为储能冰式冰柜（105)的冷源， 或将一次换热器（1)所采集到 的液态低温热能被直接送直冷式冰柜（109)换热器管束（107)内，将换热器管束（107)内的液态 低温热能传导给换热内壁（108)， 用换热内壁（108)为直用冰柜内体（1 10)提供冷源， 创造一个 低温封闭的冰柜内体 (86)， 以低温气热能换热的直接应用， 实现冰柜低温冷藏的功能。 6. The air heat energy development and application method according to claims 1, 2, 3, and 4, characterized in that the primary heat exchanger (1) and the freezer heat exchanger (40) are directly connected with a pipe network (64) to form an exchanger. Thermal direct use freezer, a circulation pump (37) is installed in the equipment to form a primary direct use heat exchanger (39). Through the operation of the circulation pump (37), the liquid low-temperature heat energy collected by the primary heat exchanger (1) is Send directly into the heat exchanger (40) of the energy storage ice-type freezer (105), and performs heat exchange with the water in the freezer energy storage tank (82), so that the water in the freezer energy storage tank (82) is frozen into ice, so as to Ice is used as the cold source of the energy storage ice freezer (105), or the liquid low-temperature heat energy collected by the primary heat exchanger (1) is directly sent to the heat exchanger tube bundle (107) of the direct cooling freezer (109), and The liquid low-temperature heat energy in the heat exchanger tube bundle (107) is transmitted to the heat exchange inner wall (108), and the heat exchange inner wall (108) is used to provide a cold source for the direct use freezer inner body (1 to 10), creating a low-temperature sealed freezer inner body. (86), the low-temperature refrigeration function of the freezer is realized by the direct application of low-temperature gas thermal energy heat exchange.
7.按照权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4所述的空气热能开发应用方法， 其特征是， 保留除 - 次换热 器（1)以及一次应用换热体（39)以外的，换热式空气热能开发应用设备中容器式热交换器（2)、 二次直用空调（90)、 二次直用冰柜（91 )、 换热式空调（22)以及相应二次热交换体系（18)二次 直用换热体系（38)三次热交换体系（23)、 以及热交换器（27)等所余设备和热交换体系， 使换 热式空气热能开发应用设备简化为用冰做冷源的应用设备，用该设备按权利要求 3所述方法， 用冰作为冷源存入容器式热交换器 (2)容器本体 (20)内， 实施制冷。 7. The air thermal energy development and application method according to claims 1, 2, 3, and 4, characterized in that, except for the primary heat exchanger (1) and the primary application heat exchanger (39), the heat exchange formula is retained Container heat exchanger (2), secondary direct use air conditioner (90), secondary direct use freezer (91), heat exchange air conditioner (22) and corresponding secondary heat exchange system (18) in air thermal energy development and application equipment The remaining equipment and heat exchange systems such as the secondary direct-use heat exchange system (38), the tertiary heat exchange system (23), and the heat exchanger (27) simplify the heat exchange air heat energy development and application equipment to use ice as the cold source. The application equipment uses the method according to claim 3 to use ice as a cold source to be stored in the container body (20) of the container heat exchanger (2) to implement refrigeration.
8. 按照权利要求 1、 2所述的空气热能开发应用方法及设备， 其特征是， 通过换热式空 气热能热水器（1 12)的一次换热器（111)用水与高温气热能进行热交换， 通过热交换采集高温 气热能，使热空气变成热水为人们提供供热服务；换热式空气热能热水器由一次换热器（U 1)、 循环泵（1 13)、 注水口（1 14)、 混水幵关（1 15)、 保温体（120)构等成。 8. The air thermal energy development and application method and equipment according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the primary heat exchanger (111) of the heat exchange air thermal energy water heater (112) performs heat exchange with water and high-temperature gas thermal energy. , collect high-temperature air heat energy through heat exchange, turn the hot air into hot water to provide heating services for people; the heat exchange air heat energy water heater consists of a primary heat exchanger (U 1), a circulation pump (1 13), a water injection port (1 14), mixed water switch (115), thermal insulation body (120) and so on.
9.一种制冷（热）设备废热利用方法及设备，用容器式热交换器（2)与原制冷（热）设备（123) 的冷凝器（99)或蒸发器 (96)进行有效结合的方法， 对现有制冷（热）设备 0和技术加以改进， 通过热交换器与蒸发器（％)或冷凝器进行的热交换， 用液态媒对制冷（热）设备的废热进行回 收和利用： 当设备制冷时， 用水等液态媒作为热能的载体， 通过热交换器以换热的方式收集 设备冷凝器 (99)一端产生的高温热能， 以此获得热水， 然后用循环泵（132)将热水送至供热系 统 (98)为人们进行供热服务； 在设备制热时， 用防冻液作为低温热能的载体， 通过容器式热 交换器 (2)以换热的方式收集设备蒸发器一端产生的低温热能，用冰态热能为人们提供制冷服 务， 其特征是， 低温热能的利用方法是将原设备蒸发系统（123)与二次换热器 (7)共同安置在 换热槽箱（33)中， 令蒸发器（％)成为内置换热器， 以便设备制热时将蒸发系统（123)的低温热 能交换传导给换热槽箱（33)中的盐水， 再通过内壁（102)与容器本体（20)内的的水进行热交 换， 使水冻结为冰， 并权利要求 4、 5、 6、 7实施应用； 冷凝器系统（128)作为加热管束（99) 安置在有保温层（95)的加热罐（129)中，在设备制冷时， 用冷凝器系统（128)排放的高温废热， 把水体 ( 133)加热， 热水在循环泵（ 132)的作用下通过供热管网（ 130)被送到用热设备（98)中； 或热水先被循环泵（144)送到二次加热设备中（97)加热后再送到用热设备（98)为人们进行供 热。 9. A method and equipment for utilizing waste heat of refrigeration (heat) equipment, using a container heat exchanger (2) to effectively combine the condenser (99) or evaporator (96) of the original refrigeration (heat) equipment (123) The method is to improve the existing refrigeration (heat) equipment and technology, and use liquid media to recover and utilize the waste heat of the refrigeration (heat) equipment through heat exchange between the heat exchanger and the evaporator (%) or condenser: When the equipment is refrigerated, a liquid medium such as water is used as a carrier of heat energy, and the high-temperature heat energy generated at one end of the equipment condenser (99) is collected through a heat exchanger to obtain hot water, and then the circulation pump (132) is used to The hot water is sent to the heating system (98) to provide heating services for people; when heating the equipment, antifreeze is used as a carrier of low-temperature heat energy, and the equipment evaporator is collected through the container heat exchanger (2) in a heat exchange manner. The low-temperature heat energy generated at one end uses ice heat to provide people with refrigeration services. The characteristic is that the low-temperature heat energy is utilized by placing the original equipment evaporation system (123) and the secondary heat exchanger (7) in a heat exchange tank. In (33), the evaporator (%) is made into an internal heat exchanger, so that when the equipment is heated, the low-temperature heat energy of the evaporation system (123) is transferred to the brine in the heat exchange tank (33), and then passes through the inner wall (102 ) performs heat exchange with the water in the container body (20) to freeze the water into ice, and is applied according to claims 4, 5, 6, and 7; the condenser system (128) is used as a heating tube bundle (99) and is placed in a heat-insulated In the heating tank (129) of the layer (95), when the equipment is refrigerated, the high-temperature waste heat discharged from the condenser system (128) is used to heat the water body (133). The hot water is heated through the circulation pump (132). The pipe network (130) is sent to the heat-using equipment (98); or the hot water is first sent to the secondary heating equipment (97) by the circulation pump (144), and then is heated and then sent to the heat-using equipment (98) for supply to people. hot.
10.按照权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4所述的空气热能开发应用方法和权利要求 (9)所述制冷（热） 设备废热利用方法所述， 用改进后的废冷利用设备系统（145) , 在冬季供暖时储冰蓄能， 到夏 季用储存的冰进行制冷， 或用废热利用设备系统（146)在夏季制冷时用冷凝器的废热生产热 水。
10. According to the air heat energy development and application method described in claims 1, 2, 3, and 4 and the waste heat utilization method of refrigeration (heat) equipment described in claim (9), the improved waste cold utilization equipment system (145 ), store ice for energy storage during heating in winter, and use the stored ice for cooling in summer, or use the waste heat utilization equipment system (146) to use the waste heat of the condenser to produce hot water during cooling in summer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210337401.7 | 2012-09-13 | ||
| CN201210337401.7A CN103673392A (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | Heat exchanging type air energy development and application method and equipment and refrigerating equipment waste heat utilization method |
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| WO2014040371A1 true WO2014040371A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
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| PCT/CN2013/001054 WO2014040371A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2013-09-10 | Air heat energy development and application method and heat exchange apparatus, as well as refrigeration apparatus waste heat recovery method |
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| CN105042939A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 张王丹 | Method and device for acquiring cool air and electric energy by utilizing low-temperature medium |
| CN105042939B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-08-15 | 张王丹 | A kind of utilization cryogenic media obtains cold air, the method for electric energy and its device |
| CN109508052A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-22 | 北京中热信息科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid cooling source air-conditioning system |
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| CN103673392A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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