CN103673392A - Heat exchanging type air energy development and application method and equipment and refrigerating equipment waste heat utilization method - Google Patents

Heat exchanging type air energy development and application method and equipment and refrigerating equipment waste heat utilization method Download PDF

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CN103673392A
CN103673392A CN201210337401.7A CN201210337401A CN103673392A CN 103673392 A CN103673392 A CN 103673392A CN 201210337401 A CN201210337401 A CN 201210337401A CN 103673392 A CN103673392 A CN 103673392A
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heat
heat exchanger
heat exchange
energy
air
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李善崇
李�赫
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Priority to CN201210337401.7A priority Critical patent/CN103673392A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/001054 priority patent/WO2014040371A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F24V50/00—Use of heat from natural sources, e.g. from the sea
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/24—Storage receiver heat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air heat energy development and application method and heat exchanging type application equipment used in the method, and belongs to the field of environment-friendly new energy utilization. According to the air heat energy development and application method, liquid-state mediums are used for converting air heat energy into liquid-state heat energy or ice-state heat energy according to the heat exchanging method and through the heat exchanging type air heat energy application equipment and then the liquid-state heat energy or the ice-state heat energy can be used. Cold air (143) is converted into liquid-state low-temperature heat energy by the liquid-state mediums in a pipe bundle (134) through fins (135) of a heat exchanger (1), and then the liquid-state low-temperature heat energy flows into a heat exchanger (40) of a freezer (21) through a pipe network (64) under the action of a circulation pump (37) to freeze water in an energy storage tank (82) into ice so as to provide a cold source for a refrigerator storage tank (86). The invention further relates to a refrigerating equipment waste heat recycling method. According to the method, waste heat energy is converted into liquid-state heat energy or ice-state heat energy through liquid-state mediums according to the heat exchanging method and then the liquid-state heat energy or the ice-state heat energy can be used.

Description

Heat exchange type air energy Application and Development method, refrigeration plant used heat utilize method and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air heat energy Application and Development method and the heat exchange type application apparatus thereof of environmental protection utilization of new energy resources aspect, the method for use heat exchange, is converted to liquid heat energy by heat exchange type air heat energy application apparatus air heat energy or ice state heat energy is used.The invention still further relates to a kind of refrigeration plant used heat regeneration method.
Background technology
The development of society also be unable to do without the energy, and not only the motion of automobile, aircraft needs the energy, even people's daily life also needs the energy to ensure, can say, society's energy that more progressing mankind consumes is just more.Unfortunately, people have also caused unnecessary destruction to our natural environment when driving automobile and aircraft by mineral and chemical energy source, while allowing air-conditioning provide comfortable environment for us.In order to reduce the infringement to environment, people have brought into use the regenerative resources such as wind energy, solar energy, but nature still has a lot of energy more also do not developed fully and use, and air can be exactly one of them.The infringement bringing in order to reduce the earth that energy resource consumption depends on for existence to us, we will make some effort to air energy Application and Development, to our environment, more be improved.Here said air can mainly refer to air heat energy, comprises cold air and warm air, and we are referred to as air heat energy by cold and heat air for the time being.Wherein, warm air claims ' High Temperature Gas heat energy ', and cold air is called ' low wet heat energy ', and the ice that cold air freezes is called ' ice state heat energy '; In the past, owing to not finding suitable application process, natural these heat energy are rare utilization not only, and people also will stand the misery that these atural beat the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledges bring.Be exactly the most significantly cold and heat air: in winter, in atmosphere, be full of the cold air that people are shivered, in summer, hot air also can make people have a dizzy spell.Although people are dreaming of the heat wave in winter cold air and summer to be carried out mutual neutralization, offset, the cold air that people cannot allow winter all the time keeps to keep out the blazing sun in summer here; Also the heat that cannot pin summer with in and the severe cold in winter.Therefore, people have to use fuel gas buring coal and power consumption in winter for heating; In summer, again for the refrigeration of avoiding heat consumes a large amount of electric energy, both wasted the energy and destroyed environment.The refrigeration of only take is example, from the news that of Beijing Times and People's Net's on August 4th, 2010: due to the use of air-conditioning " since summer has set in; Beijing, Tianjin (electricity consumption) peak load break through respectively 1,600 ten thousand and 1,000 ten thousand kilowatts of critical points; ... " can say, in order to overcome sweltering heat, the air-conditioning that people use has caused huge energy resource consumption, also to national grid, has brought huge pressure.More seriously winter is for the destruction that earth environment is caused of air-conditioning in warm summer: winter is when heat, contaminated air not only during burning coal, and also a large amount of CO2 emissions has also aggravated the greenhouse effects of the earth; While freezing, not only consume a large amount of electric power summer, and the use of some cryogen has also destroyed ozone layer, has further aggravated the deterioration of earth environment, brought the consequence that is difficult to expectation to people.In addition, all can used heat during the work of present air-conditioning equipment, during refrigeration work, condenser can produce high temperature waste hot, and during heat supply, evaporimeter can produce low-temperature waste heat again; During summer, can produce billowing heat wave, manufacture a burst of cold wind winter, in the past, these used heat are all discharged to the atmosphere, not only caused the waste of the energy, also destroyed environment, also had, in colder weather, with existing air-conditioning, heat, outdoor evaporimeter can make heating effect variation further cause the waste of the energy because temperature is too low and icing ...If we can find the feasible method of science, allow air heat energy, air-conditioning waste heat become the productive life that regenerative resource is served people, just can reduce the consumption of chemical energy source and fossil energy, just can realize and when comfortable life is provided, reduce the destruction to environment, progressively improve the environment that we depend on for existence, the natural environment of let us is more recovered in benign cycle, even realizes the dream of " heat wave in winter cold air and summer is carried out to mutual neutralization offsets ".
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention; a kind of heat exchange type air energy Application and Development method is provided; collection by air heat energy is implemented, storage etc.; change the form that exists of air heat energy; make air heat energy become the regenerative resource of ' form stable, heat energy can be used ', and provide refrigeration cool-down and heating service as people, realize the Application and Development of air energy; to reduce energy consumption, to reduce and pollute and carbon emission, improve and protect our environment.
Another technical problem that will solve of the present invention, to provide a kind of " heat exchange type air energy Application and Development equipment " for realizing method of the present invention, can not only realize weather energy Application and Development method, can also refrigeration cool-down be provided and heat heating service and the regeneration of enforcement used heat for people, it is simple in structure, easily manufacture, there is no compressor also without cold-producing medium.
The problem that the present invention also will solve is to provide the useless heat utilization method of a kind of refrigeration (heat) equipment; by the method for heat exchange, make used heat become the renewable sources of energy that form stable heat energy can be used; to realize the recycling utilization of refrigeration plant used heat; raising equipment operating efficiency, reduction energy consumption, minimizing are polluted and carbon emission, help improve and protect our environment.
For air heat energy Application and Development method of the present invention, utilize exactly heat energy can be in different medium the characteristic of transmitting and converting, of liquid matchmaker, make the carrier of heat energy, with heat exchange method, by heat exchanger, use liquid matchmaker and air heat energy to carry out heat exchange, gather the heat energy of containing in air, through heat exchange, make High Temperature Gas heat energy liquefy heat energy, low wet heat energy becomes ice state heat energy, be the following stated secondary heat energy, complete conversion and the collecting work of air heat energy, then, then the storage carrier using secondary heat energy as air heat energy stores with insulation heat transmission equipment, to preserve air heat energy, completes the storage work of air air heat energy, finally, the mode of heat exchange of still take is reduced into air heat energy as people provide refrigeration or the service such as heating by heat exchanger by the secondary heat energy of storage with liquid matchmaker, completes the application work of air heat energy, conversion acquisition phase at air heat energy, by the work of circulating pump, that once liquid matchmaker is moved in circles in the closed heat exchange systems by formation such as pipe networks between heat exchanger and secondary heat exchanger is mobile in order, make once liquid matchmaker by the air heat energy of tube bank and fin and outside, exchange fully in the tube bank of a heat exchanger, absorption replacement is converted to once liquid heat energy after going out heat energy wherein, and then, under the effect of circulating pump, once liquid heat energy is sent in the secondary heat exchanger in container type heat exchanger, outside secondary heat exchanger, secondary liquid matchmaker in container type heat exchanger heat exchange groove carries out second heat exchange, make secondary liquid matchmaker become secondary liquid heat energy, with the accumulation of energy medium in secondary liquid heat energy and vessel, carry out heat exchange again, make accumulation of energy medium obtain a certain amount of heat energy by heat exchange, then, once liquid matchmaker flow back in the tube bank of a heat exchanger through pipe network, continuation is carried out heat exchange again and is again become once liquid heat energy by heat exchanger and air heat energy, then by the secondary liquid matchmaker outside secondary heat exchanger and the accumulation of energy medium in vessel, carry out heat exchange again ... under the effect of circulating pump, above heat exchange is continual to be looped, (this process also available secondary heat exchanger directly directly contacts and exchanges with the accumulation of energy medium in vessel) progressively accumulates the heat energy that obtains in the exchange of accumulation of energy medium and secondary liquid heat energy, and finally become storable secondary heat energy---be liquid heat energy or ice state heat energy, complete the conversion collecting work of air heat energy, then, at maintenance and the storage stage of air heat energy, the secondary heat energy obtaining is kept in container type heat exchanger, the carrying out that stops heat exchange, the maintenance storage work that completes air heat energy is applied waiting, in the application stage of air heat energy form reduction, through circulating pump work, what once liquid matchmaker was moved in circles in second heat switching architecture flows, to use the secondary heat energy storing in secondary liquid matchmaker in heat exchange groove and vessel to carry out heat exchange by secondary heat exchanger, make once liquid matchmaker absorb after the secondary heat energy storing in vessel by secondary liquid matchmaker, be converted into secondary liquid heat energy and continue to offer the B flow process of heat exchanger, simultaneously, under the effect of circulating pump, in three heat exchange systems of the closed circulation forming with pipe network between application apparatus heat exchanger and heat exchanger A flow process with three liquid matchmakers, circulate, with the secondary liquid heat energy by circulating in B flow process in A flow process and same heat exchanger, carry out heat exchange, through heat exchange, three liquid matchmakers have become liquid heat energy three times after having obtained the heat energy that secondary liquid heat energy discharges, then be sent in heat exchange type temperature equipment heat exchanger, under the effect of circulating pump and fan, three liquid heat energy see through the air of temperature equipment heat exchanger and outside, the temperature adjustment objects such as water carry out heat exchange, through exchange, three liquid heat energy has discharged its entrained Thermoregulation and after environment temperature, has been restored to three liquid matchmakers of normal temperature, and in the A flow process flowing back into by three heat exchange systems, continuation is carried out the acquisition of heat exchange again heat energy with the secondary liquid heat energy in same heat exchanger B flow process, and iterative cycles like this is to complete temperature adjustment work, realize the improvement of environment temperature ... by the above-mentioned collection to air heat energy moving in circles, the work such as heat exchange that store and apply, just can complete air heat energy Application and Development method.
For heat exchange type air heat energy Application and Development equipment, be to invent the heat exchange type air heat energy collection storage of design and the device systems of application for completing air heat energy Application and Development method, it constitutes by air heat energy collecting device system, air heat energy storage facilities system, air heat energy application apparatus system and operation control system, between described each device systems, with pipe network, connect, by the operation of operation control system control appliance system, air heat energy collecting device system comprises: one time heat exchanger, one time pipe network, secondary heat exchanger, liquid matchmaker supplement that tank, one time circulating pump, exhaust/medium supplement mouthful, one time output valve, once input valve etc. part of appliance, accumulation of energy stocking system equipment comprises: container type heat exchanger, secondary cycle pump, temperature sensor, secondary pipe network, secondary valve, etc. part of appliance, energy applications system equipment mainly comprises: heat exchanger, three times pipe networks, once directly with heat exchanging body, secondary directly with heat exchanging body, temperature sensor, three times valves, three times circulating pumps, give/discharge outlet, parts such as heat exchange type air-conditioner, other heat exchange type temperature equipments of heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer etc., described once, secondary heat exchanger, cooling system heat exchanger and air-condition heat exchanger be that automobile water tank radiator, air-conditioning condenser, coiled radiator, fan coil, tube bank are the heat-exchanger rig of fin etc. class, or are achieved with its technology, described radiator need guarantee that liquid matchmaker can flow in radiator tube, and carries out heat exchange by the heat energy of the radiating fin on tube wall and tube wall exterior and extraneous air energy, ice state heat energy, hot and cold water etc. different shape, the number of applications of described heat exchanger in described equipment, type, area of dissipation etc. should be determined according to device requirement, all heat exchangers need arrange one group, or several groups of I/O mouths, outside port, can install on demand control valve, valve is installed circulating pump outward and is connected corresponding pipe network, with by the opening and closing of by-pass valve control, carry out various heat exchange system combination with cut apart and liquid matchmaker's flow control, by the running of circulating pump, realize the operation of heat exchange between each heat-exchange system, guarantee the carrying out of heat exchange work, described container type heat exchanger, it is exactly the heat exchanger of making by vessel form, comprise: vessel, heat exchange tank, secondary heat exchanger etc., heat-insulation layer etc., with vessel storage heat energy carrier accumulation of energy medium---liquid matchmaker, water, ice state heat energy or liquid heat energy, heat exchange groove is airtight container, be arranged on container type heat exchanger inner side, its outer wall is exactly the outer wall of container type heat exchanger, heat exchange groove outer wall is provided with heat-insulation layer, heat exchange tank inwall inner side is vessel, in heat exchange tank, be provided with secondary heat exchanger, deposit the secondary liquid matchmaker that salt solution or anti-icing fluid etc. are made, for heat exchange, output input pipe network set on secondary heat exchanger is once corresponding being connected with secondary heat exchange through heat exchange groove outer wall with described equipment respectively, between two individual system conversion realizes by controlling the unlatching closure of respective valves, in the air energy Collect conversion stage, secondary heat exchanger by valve and gather between air heat energy one time heat exchanger with one time pipe network connect into can closed operation one time heat exchange systems, with carrying out the collection of air heat energy, discharging the application stage,Secondary heat exchanger by between the open and close of by-pass valve control and the B flow process of application system heat exchanger with secondary pipe network connect into can closed operation second heat switching architecture so that the output of secondary heat energy application, in the time using as heat exchanger with container type heat exchanger, heat exchange groove and built-in secondary heat exchanger divide the different heat exchange process system of doing, heat exchange groove can be used as the A flow process of heat exchanger, now, vessel and heat exchange groove can become body heat exchanger with being integrated, and built-in secondary heat exchanger can be used as B flow process, described liquid matchmaker supplements tank, is the vessels not under pressure that holds liquid matchmaker, is provided with exhaust/medium and supplements mouth, can supplement and inject air in liquid matchmaker, removal system to heat-exchange system, in the time that heat exchange systems being annotated liquid matchmaker for the first time, should certain pressure, inject from equipment heat exchange system injection/unloading port, described heat exchanger is existing shell-type exchangers, heat-exchangers of the plate type etc. known heat-exchange apparatus, described heat exchange type air-conditioner is indoor apparatus of air conditioner, its mainly forms by KT heat exchanger and blower fan, KT heat exchanger is three times heat exchange systems with the closed operation capable of circulation of heat exchanger A flow process formation by three times pipe networks, in switching architecture, be provided with KT circulating pump, in the situation that guarantee to hand over the heat exchange of AB flow process by the running of systemic circulation pump, from B flow process, obtain heat energy with providing temperature adjustment service, described heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer is the refrigerator-freezer freezing with heat exchange mode, comprise two kinds of ice storing type and direct-cooling types, mainly by secondary heat exchanger, heat exchange groove or heat-exchanging tube bundle, thermal-insulating body etc., form, also be the another kind of form of container type heat exchanger, container type heat exchanger is in the time doing refrigerator-freezer use, and vessel is exactly the refrigeration storing bin of refrigerator-freezer, in container type heat exchanger in heat exchange tank secondary heat exchanger is exactly freezer heat exchanger 40, the casing of refrigerator-freezer is provided with heat-insulation layer, generally with existing refrigerator ice cabinet casing roughly the same, carrying out secondary directly apply time, heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer and secondary heat exchanger form secondary and directly use heat exchanging body, in secondary heat exchange system, be provided with BG circulating pump, with the running by BG circulating pump, guarantee the heat exchange circulation of described system, take obtaining heat energy as cooling service by heat exchange circulation from secondary heat exchanger, described circulating pump is existing common equipment, the tubing of described pipe network, is common the used various plumbing tubing of current people, and all heating networks must be done waterproof thermal-insulated processing, and outdoor pipe network also will adopt buried Insulation, above-mentioned these equipment are installed combination as follows: one time heat exchanger in heat energy collecting device system is arranged on outdoor or is convenient to gather air heat energy place, one time flowing water Valve of one time heat exchanger, primary water valve arranges A outward, B two class I/O mouths, category-A port is once applied heat exchanging body for connecting, A delivery port, the outer corresponding A valve of once intaking that arranges of A water return outlet, primary water A valve, on valve outer end, by ZY1 pipe network and the straight BG input port with temperature equipment heat exchanger, BG delivery outlet is connected respectively, so that make one time heat exchanger and once directly with between temperature equipment heat exchanger, form can closed operation capable of circulation once directly use heat exchange system, in once directly with heat exchanging body, arrange and install ZY1 circulating pump,By circulating pump operation realizes the heat exchange circulation in this heat exchange system, makes one time heat exchanger collects weather heat energy with equipment heat exchanger, provide heat energy or low-temperature receiver for application apparatus by straight, and then realizes once directly use temperature equipment application, category-B port is for connecting secondary heat exchanger, B delivery outlet, outside B input port, arrange and install one time water outlet B valve, primary water B valve, on one time water outlet B valve, one time input port of connecting secondary heat exchanger is distinguished in primary water B valve outside with one time pipe network, one time delivery outlet, make one time heat exchanger and secondary heat exchanger by one time pipe network, connect into one time heat exchange systems of closed circulation operation, so that be transported in secondary heat exchanger by the air heat energy of collection, in one time heat exchange system, install one time circulating pump, with the running by circulating pump, guarantee liquid matchmaker in heat-exchange system circular flow, complete the collecting work of weather heat energy, secondary heat exchanger is arranged in the heat exchange tank of container type heat exchanger as whole device systems heat exchange connection maincenter, on secondary heat exchanger except connecting one time delivery outlet of one time heat exchange system, one time input port, also need to arrange secondary delivery outlet, secondary input port, secondary delivery outlet, outside secondary input port, arrange again category-B JG input port, the JG delivery outlet of direct heating category-A ZG delivery port, ZG water return outlet and indirect heating, ZG delivery port, the outer correspondence of ZG water return outlet arranges secondary water outlet A valve, secondary backwater A valve, the outer end of valve, with pipe network and secondary, directly use the ZY input port of equipment heat exchanger, ZY delivery outlet is connected respectively, so that the secondary that makes secondary heat exchanger and secondary directly directly connect into closed operation capable of circulation without heat exchanger with equipment heat exchanger is directly used heat exchange system, secondary, arrange in directly with heat exchange system and install ZY2 circulating pump, with the operation by circulating pump, realize secondary and directly use the circular flow of heat exchange in heat exchange system, for secondary directly directly provides heat energy or low-temperature receiver with equipment heat exchanger, and then realize secondary and directly use temperature equipment application, secondary heat exchanger category-B JG delivery port, outside JG water return outlet, correspondence arranges secondary output B valve, secondary input B valve, valve outer end, by secondary pipe network and the input port that discharges the heat exchanger B flow process in application apparatus system, delivery outlet is connected respectively, allow the B flow process of secondary heat exchanger and heat exchanger form the second heat switching architecture of closed operation capable of circulation, in second heat switching architecture, arrange and install secondary cycle pump, by the running of circulating pump, make between secondary heat exchanger and heat exchanger B flow process and form closed heat exchange circulation, with by the heat exchange of secondary heat exchanger and secondary heat energy, realize the output of the secondary heat energy storing in container type heat exchanger, by B flow process, provide lasting heat energy for same heat exchanger A flow process 31 simultaneously, outside three times delivery outlets on same heat exchanger A flow process, input port, connect pipe network three times, on pipe network, arrange three times output valves, three times input valves, outside valve, be connected respectively with corresponding temperature equipment heat exchanger TW input port, TW delivery outlet, so that can form three times heat exchange systems of one closure operation capable of circulation between heat exchanger A flow process and each temperature equipment heat exchanger, in three times heat exchange systems, arrange and install three times circulating pumpsWith the running of circulating pump, make the liquid matchmaker in three times heat exchange systems carry out heat exchange circulation, by heat exchange, circulate and realize the heat exchange of AB flow process, and then provide heat energy or low-temperature receiver for heat exchange type temperature equipment heat exchanger continues, with guaranteeing that each heat transmission equipment heat energy supply meets temperature adjustment requirements of one's work, system equipment, make and install is connected time, should be according to the service requirement of equipment, arrange the corresponding sensor of installation and be beneficial to equipment automatic control and operation, after the installation by such connects, each heat exchange system has just formed the heat transmission equipment of interrelated system, with having changed task of the present invention by ' air heat energy Application and Development method ', heat-exchange system, install and connect simultaneously, also will install connection device controlling run system, come the running of controlled circulation pump, the unlatching closure of gate valve, with cutting apart or combining heat exchange work system and interval, and by the speed of service of controlled circulation pump, the operating condition that flow comes control appliance, with this, allow the operation of heat transmission equipment become heat exchange system, region and operating mode and all can carry out effective management and control, the reasonable equipment control hierarchy of control of moving, the complete heat exchange type weather of realizing can gather temperature equipment function, in the time that equipment is specifically implemented, heat exchanger, container type heat exchanger, heat exchanger, heat exchange type temperature equipment, circulating pump etc. equipment, machinery, components and parts etc. number of applications, should determine according to the real needs situation of equipment, can be one or several, can be also one group or several groups, in addition, container type heat exchanger noted earlier, be antiseep, can pressure-bearing, type such as can be incubated case tank pond groove etc. vessels not under pressure, this equipment can by metal, plastics, armored concrete, etc. material separately or fabrication, at this point, by being arranged on secondary heat exchanger and the one time heat exchange system in container type heat exchanger, the connection of forming a connecting link of secondary heat exchange system and three times heat exchange systems, by each stage heat transmission equipment system in combination, become < < heat exchange type air heat energy Application and Development equipment > >, and by controlling the mode of gate valve and circulating pump, control appliance operation, with forming the heat exchange operation architecture of each system or certainly independent or associating, and then realize overall < < heat exchange type air heat energy Application and Development equipment > > operation, complete task of the present invention.
For the useless heat utilization method of refrigeration (heat) equipment, by heat exchange type air heat energy Application and Development equipment correlation technique, existing refrigeration (heat) equipment and technology are improved: heat exchanger is combined with the effect that condenser or the evaporimeter of refrigeration (heat) equipment have, the heat exchange of being undertaken by heat exchanger and evaporimeter or condenser, reclaims and utilizes the used heat of refrigeration (heat) equipment with liquid matchmaker; When equipment freezes, the liquid matchmaker such as water is as the carrier of heat energy, mode with heat exchange is passed through the high temperature heat that heat exchanger collecting device condenser one end produces, and with this, obtains hot water, and then with circulating pump, hot water being delivered to heating system is that people carry out heat supply service; Or when equipment heats, carrier with anti-icing fluid as low temperature heat energy, low temperature heat energy by heat exchanger with mode collecting device evaporimeter one end generation of heat exchange, make low temperature heat energy become liquid low temperature heat energy, and then by the method providing in foregoing invention, by the liquid low temperature heat energy of heat exchanger, ' with water accumulation of energy ice making, use ice energy storage ' and take ice state heat energy to provide refrigeration service as people; Like this, just can the used heat of existing refrigeration (heat) equipment be reclaimed and be utilized, refrigeration (heat) equipment is increased work efficiency in the situation that not increasing compressor horsepower.For this reason, need improve the waste heat discharge system of existing refrigeration (heat) equipment: improvement can be undertaken by two kinds of modes, one, the useless one-sided improvement of heat utilization method of refrigeration (heat) equipment: described equipment is only to the waste heat discharge system of original equipment and the combination of heat exchanger, and the original major function of equipment is not changed, to improving the improvement of the operational system aspect of rear equipment, according to the miscellaneous function aspects such as matching, adaptability of need to carrying out of equipment operation after improving, make change and adjust, two, the useless heat utilization method bilateral of refrigeration (heat) equipment improves, working end and the discharge end of the equipment of being about to are all carried out combination with heat exchanger, make heat exchange method that the cooling and warming work of equipment all provides by the present invention by heat exchanger provide service for people: its first kind of way is exactly that the condenser (evaporimeter) as refrigeration (warming up) equipment waste heat discharge system and the heat exchange equipment of container type heat exchanger or other types are carried out to effective combination, make the condenser of refrigeration plant or built-in heat exchanger that evaporimeter becomes container type heat exchanger or the B flow process of heat exchanger, to carry out organized hot driving, the collection replacement process of doing used heat with A flow process or the container type heat exchanger secondary heat exchanger of same heat exchanger, so that the liquid matchmaker of the used heat of equipment in B flow process and A flow process carries out heat exchange, and with liquid matchmaker, gather by the exchange of AB flow process the used heat producing when refrigeration (heating) equipment is worked, used heat is converted to liquid heat energy or ice state heat energy, then the application process providing above according to the present invention is applied, and the second way is also improved the other end of equipment by first kind of way, these two kinds of methods can make existing equipment in the situation that not increasing compressor horsepower, increase the operating efficiency of equipment, reach the object of Synergistic and energy-saving, by above-mentioned method, can implement to improve to existing air-conditioning refrigerator, in the time of allowing air-conditioning heating heating by improving, the ice energy storage of while is freezed with ice, also can allow refrigerator and air-conditioning when refrigeration work, produce hot water and carry out heat supply service, realize refrigeration plant used heat synergy heat exchange and utilize method.
Method with cold air ice making energy storage with ice cooling, it is a kind of preferred version of air heat energy Application and Development method, the method of the heat exchange providing with the present invention exactly, of anti-icing fluid, make the carrier of heat energy, gather low wet heat energy, first make cold air become ice, with ice, store the low wet heat energy of cold season, and then a kind of air heat energy application process of lowering the temperature with ice: in cold season or weather, first with anti-icing fluid, do once liquid matchmaker, anti-icing fluid and the low wet heat energy continuous heat exchange that moves in circles for tube bank by a heat exchanger and fin, through heat exchange, first make low wet heat energy liquefy low temperature heat energy, by the mode of ' it is liquid that gaseous state becomes ', complete the preliminary collecting work of low wet heat energy, then, again with the liquid low temperature heat energy in secondary heat exchanger by the heat exchange groove in container type heat exchanger with salt solution, the continuous heat exchange that moves in circles of water in (or directly using the liquid low temperature heat energy in secondary heat exchanger) and vessel, make water constantly inhale cold accumulation of energy freezing for ice gradually, become ice state heat energy, with ice state thermal energy storage low temperature heat energy, complete the accumulation of energy conversion work of low wet heat energy, subsequently, then the storage carrier using ice state heat energy as low temperature heat energy, leave in and be placed in underground container type heat exchanger, to preserve ice state heat energy, last still with the method for heat exchange, again with the anti-icing fluid in secondary heat exchanger by the heat exchange groove in container type heat exchanger with salt solution, the ice state heat energy storing in (or directly using the anti-icing fluid in secondary heat exchanger) and the vessel continuous heat exchange that moves in circles, by heat exchange, first ice state heat energy is first reduced into liquid low temperature heat energy, then by pipe network, liquid low temperature heat energy is delivered in temperature equipment heat exchanger, see through the heat exchange that temperature equipment heat exchanger and exchangeable object carry out and be reduced to low wet heat energy, for people provide refrigeration service, mode by ' changing ice lets cool ' completes the work with ice cooling, be exactly to select anti-icing fluid as the once liquid matchmaker of a heat-exchange system and the secondary liquid matchmaker of secondary heat exchange system furtherly, water is as the accumulation of energy medium in vessel in container type heat exchanger, and three liquid matchmakers of three heat-exchange systems, then under the effect of circulating pump, first allow anti-icing fluid in a heat exchanger see through the sufficient heat exchange that moves in circles of heat exchanger and low wet heat energy outside it, constantly absorption replacement goes out the low temperature heat energy in cold air energy, make the anti-icing fluid in heat exchanger be converted to liquid low temperature heat energy, complete the collection displacement work of low wet heat energy, and then, under the effect of circulating pump, a heat exchange systems by closure is transported to liquid low temperature heat energy in the secondary heat exchanger in container type heat exchanger, the salt solution and the interior water storing of vessel that make liquid low temperature heat energy see through in secondary heat exchanger or heat exchange groove carry out sufficient heat exchange, after exchange, reduced water temperature, anti-icing fluid flow back in a heat exchanger and again carries out heat exchange with low wet heat energy, after obtaining low temperature heat energy, again become liquid low temperature heat energy, continue with vessel in the water that stores carry out sufficient heat exchange through above continual heat exchange circulation, in vessel, the coolant-temperature gage of medium accumulation of energy water reduces gradually, and final be frozenly stored in the body of container type heat exchanger for ice, with this, obtain the ice state heat energy of form stable, complete the accumulation of energy conversion work of weather low temperature energy, then container type heat exchanger being imbedded in to underground storage together with ice state heat energy wherein uses to treat cooling, the 3rd step is to lower the temperature with ice, or under the effect of circulating pump, in the closed second heat switching architecture that allows anti-icing fluid form, carry out reciprocal heat exchange circulation between the B of secondary heat exchanger and heat exchanger flow process, so as the ice state heat energy of storage to be reduced to secondary liquid low temperature heat energy continues by the anti-icing fluid in secondary heat exchanger offer B flow process, simultaneously, by three pipe networks and circulating pump, in the three times closed heat exchange systems that allow water as three media form, carry out reciprocal heat exchange circulation between the A of heat exchanger flow process and temperature equipment heat exchanger, to complete the heat exchange of carrying out different flow processs from the B flow process in same heat exchanger, through exchange, three medium water in three heat exchange systems have obtained secondary liquid Low Temperature Thermal the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge and have discharged low temperature heat energy, become cold water, and be sent to air-conditioning through three heat exchange systems, in the heat exchanger of the temperature equipments such as refrigerator-freezer, under fan action, cold water passes through heat exchanger, the modes such as coil pipe, carry out heat exchange with the temperature adjustment objects such as air of its outside, through exchange, cold water in temperature equipment heat exchanger is discharging low temperature heat energy, after reduction environment temperature, be restored to the water of normal temperature, afterwards, under the continuation effect of circulating pump, flow back in the A flow process of heat exchanger, continue to carry out heat exchange again to obtain low-temperature receiver with the secondary liquid low temperature heat energy of B flow process, simultaneously, the secondary liquid low temperature heat energy of B flow process becomes the anti-icing fluid of normal temperature after discharging low wet heat energy, the anti-icing fluid of normal temperature flow back in secondary heat exchanger through second heat switching architecture, continue the ice state thermal energy exchange with secondary heat exchanger outside, continue to obtain low temperature heat energy and think that A flow process and cooling system constantly provide low-temperature receiver, guarantee the needs of the refrigeration plants such as air-conditioning refrigerator-freezer, and the ice state heat energy storing in container type heat exchanger is after continuous heat exchange, discharge gradually stored low wet heat energy slowly become water ... by the heat exchange moving in circles like this, exchange, just can make temperature equipment continue to obtain the required heat energy of temperature adjustment, until exhaust the ice state low temperature heat energy storing in institute's container type heat exchanger, to treat the operation cycle with ice cooling with cold air ice making energy storage in next season, the application that also can adopt the mode of the straight use of secondary to freeze in enforcement, it is obstructed over-heat-exchanger, the secondary heat exchanger of container type heat exchanger of directly energy storage being used and the heat exchanger of heat exchange type air-conditioning and heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer directly connect into secondary with ZY2 pipe network and directly use heat exchanging body, directly with the ice storing, for cooling system provides low-temperature receiver, implement refrigeration cool-down work, like this, by above-described method, just can complete the task of " utilizing air low temperature heat energy to carry out the method for refrigeration cool-down ".
If above-mentioned conversion collection, the process that keeps storage and reduction to apply are to carry out with High Temperature Gas heat energy, just can by heat supply, serve for people.
In order to store better ice state low temperature heat energy, underground except ice state heat energy is stored in together with container type heat exchanger, the latent heat characteristic of utilizing the lower and constant environment of subsurface temperature and ice to have, long-term storage ice state heat energy; The long term storage of implementing air low temperature heat energy is across outside season application process, also ice state heat energy can be stored in massif or cavern and preserve for a long time together with container type heat exchanger, also ice state heat energy can be left in the container type heat exchanger of lagging facility and stores in common environment, or by above-mentioned storage method reasonably in conjunction with implementing, with the long term storage of carrying out air low temperature heat energy across applying season; Realize the dream of ' heat wave in winter cold air and summer is carried out to mutual neutralization offsets '.
The liquid matchmaker that uses of each stage should select the liquid medium that water, anti-icing fluid or other can safe heat conduction according to the actual conditions of heat exchange work, to freezing liquid, should select, should follow nonhazardous, specific heat high, do not burn, free from extraneous odour, corrosion-free, more cheap principle screening, with the salt solution of variable concentrations, do the scheme that anti-icing fluid is more convenient easy row.
Heat exchange type is directly a kind of preferred reduced form of ' method with cold air ice making energy storage with ice cooling ' with refrigerator-freezer, it without compressor also without vaporized refrigerant, but by a heat exchanger, use the mode of heat exchange by low wet heat energy liquefy low temperature heat energy with anti-icing fluid, then with liquid low temperature heat energy, do a kind of method that low-temperature receiver directly freezes; Its equipment is exactly by once directly partly separating with heat exchanging body in heat exchange type air heat energy Application and Development equipment, carry out the equipment of independent operating, before method is implemented, a heat exchanger will be arranged on outdoorly, heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer is arranged on indoor, so just can be in cold season, the liquid low temperature heat energy that heat exchanger is gathered, with circulating pump, be delivered directly in heat exchange type freezer heat exchanger, as the straight low-temperature receiver with heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer, for the cooling work of refrigerator-freezer equipment; Heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer is divided into ice storing type and direct-cooling type: ice storing type is exactly with the water ice making in heat exchange tank for the low wet heat energy of liquid state, ice storage accumulation of energy, and then using ice state heat energy as equipment low-temperature receiver, the working method providing safeguard for refrigerator-freezer refrigeration; The structure of ice storage energy-storage type refrigerator-freezer equipment is also to consist of container type heat exchanger substantially, the double ice storage accumulation of energy case of doing of heat exchange tank, and its arranged outside thermal insulation separation thermosphere, makes the refrigeration storing bin of refrigerator-freezer with vessel 20; In heat exchange tank, fill with water and settle secondary heat exchanger, by forming sealing mobile heat exchange systems capable of circulation with a heat exchanger, carry out heat exchange and obtain liquid low temperature heat energy, and water is freezed for ice, with ice as the low-temperature receiver of refrigerator-freezer to realize the freeze preservation function of ice source formula refrigerator-freezer; Direct cooling ice case is exactly: without the work in ice making stage, directly with second heat device, replace evaporimeter, by obtaining liquid low wet heat energy with an exchanger heat exchange cycles, low-temperature receiver with the liquid low temperature heat energy in secondary heat exchanger as refrigerator-freezer, with the method for heat exchange, meet the needs of the low temperature environment in refrigerator-freezer, the structure of direct cooling ice case is except not having ice storage accumulation of energy case, and the structure of other and ice storage energy-storage type refrigerator-freezer is basic identical.
Ice source formula refrigerating method and air-conditioning thereof and refrigerator-freezer are that the another kind of ' method with cold air ice making energy storage with ice cooling ' is simplified the preferred version of implementing, remove the work of air energy acquisition phase, storing and apply two stages, be combined as an independently application system, the mode coming into effect from storage stage; Different from traditional refrigeration cool-down method, described ' ice source formula refrigerating method and (equipment) air-conditioning and refrigerator-freezer ' do not have compressor without vaporized refrigerant yet, but do low-temperature receiver with ice, in the mode of heat exchange, realize a kind of method of refrigeration cool-down, the equipment of realizing its method is the container type heat exchanger in described equipment, heat exchange type air-conditioner, heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer mainly, and their heat exchange systems separately form; Before use, need an ice state heat energy to put into container type heat exchanger body and store, the method for use is described identical with ' method with cold air ice making energy storage with ice cooling '.
The enforcement of this method equally also can adopt the mode of the straight use of secondary, it is obstructed over-heat-exchanger, the secondary heat exchanger 7 of the container type heat exchanger 2 of directly energy storage being used directly connects into secondary with the heat exchanger of heat exchange type air-conditioning 90 and heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer 91 with ZY2 pipe network 89 and directly with heat exchanging body 38, directly with the ice storing, for cooling system provides low-temperature receiver, implements refrigeration cool-down work, the enforcement of ice source heat exchange type refrigeration plant air-conditioning, be convenient to using and implementing with the specialization of air heat energy ice making of various ice source, also be convenient to the manufacture of application apparatus and the simplification of use, finally be convenient to of the present invention applying.
Heat exchange type air heat energy water-heater is the another kind of preferred version of ' air heat energy Application and Development method ', the method of the heat exchange providing with the present invention exactly, by heat exchanger water and High Temperature Gas heat energy, carry out heat exchange, by heat exchange, gather High Temperature Gas heat energy, make hot-air become hot water and provide heat supply service for people: be exactly specifically, allow heat exchanger and heat-exchanging type water heater by pipe network, directly connect into the heat exchange circulating system of sealing, make the liquid high temperature heat gathering in a heat exchanger under the effect of circulating pump, by the heat exchanger of water heater and water wherein, carry out heat exchange so that the water in water heater becomes hot water, and then for people's application, formation and the method for operation of heat exchange type air heat energy water-heater are as follows: a heat exchanger is arranged on outdoor, heat exchange type air-source water heater is arranged on indoor, the heat exchanger of heat exchanger and heat exchange type air heat energy water-heater directly connects into closed heat exchange circulating system by pipe network, before use, make in exchange system and in water heater and be full of water, when summer or weather condition meet service requirement, make circulating pump start working, the heat change method providing above by the present invention is manufactured hot water, for people provide service, water heater can be made by metal material, and color should be used dark colour, and No. one time heat exchanger can be made into the box-type container that collection face is accordion, and non-collection face is installed insulation material or taked Insulation.
Heating and ice making energy storage economic benefits and social benefits operation method, it is a kind of preferred version of the useless heat utilization method of refrigeration (heat) equipment, be exactly while using air conditioning and heating in the winter time, utilize the low temperature heat energy of evaporimeter one end discharge, mode with heat exchange, by the foregoing method water of the present invention accumulation of energy ice making, use ice energy storage, with ice, do low-temperature receiver when needed and lower the temperature; Enforcement for the inventive method, need be by the above-mentioned method of the present invention during existing refrigeration air-conditioner heat supply the evaporimeter of heat transmission be placed in container type heat exchanger heat exchange tank, as built-in heat exchanger wherein with secondary heat exchanger wherein with carrying out heat exchange with a heat exchange tank, so that equipment carries out organized hot driving, and collect the low temperature heat energy of its release; When air-conditioning equipment heats heating, the low temperature heat energy producing when heating as the evaporimeter of built-in heat exchanger conducts to the salt solution in heat exchange tank, by salt solution, use the water in heat exchange tank inwall and vessel carry out heat exchange and water is freezed for ice, complete collection and the storage of waste thermal energy; When the ice state heat energy storing is applied, anti-icing fluid in application system is by secondary heat exchanger in heat exchange tank, with the salt solution in heat exchange tank (anti-icing fluid), with the ice state heat energy storing in heat exchange tank inwall and vessel, carry out heat exchange, through exchange, first make salt solution become hypothermic saline, then make the anti-icing fluid liquefy low temperature heat energy in secondary heat exchanger, and then by application system, liquid low temperature heat energy is transported to the application that realizes low temperature heat energy in application apparatus heat exchanger; So just can in the situation that not increasing energy consumption of compressor, realize the economic benefits and social benefits cooperation that heats heating and ice making accumulation of energy, when heating heating with the equipment after improving in the winter time with its used heat ice making energy storage, with the ice state heat energy storing, provide refrigeration service for people when needed, or with the used heat production hot water of condenser, provide heat energy for people when freezing summer; With this, can allow equipment can carry out the cooperation of heat supply and energy-storage refrigeration, realize the economic benefits and social benefits method of work of cold-hot integrated; Above-mentioned method can realize by the improvement to existing ice making equipment equally; It is that people serve by heat supply that hot water is produced in heat energy manufacture when we also can collect refrigerator and air conditioner refrigeration by similar method; So just can reach energy-conservation object with the working method of getting twice the result with half the effort.
What need to further illustrate is, when implementing hydro-thermal heating, for meeting different heating temperature requirements, can implement post bake to manufactured hot water, the hot water of making of the present invention, as elementary hot water, before entering heat supply terminal, is first incorporated into elementary hot water in second heating device and heats, after reaching the temperature requirement of heating system, then using secondary hot water as thermal source, be transported to service is provided in heating system.
In the scheme of the above-mentioned air heat energy application of the present invention, due to what refrigerating and heat-supplying service use was provided for people, be natural regenerative resource, do not use compressor without cold-producing medium yet, do not consume combustion gas coal.So just do not pollute and also there is no carbon emission, institute's consuming electric power is also relatively low, can apply in most of areas.After application, can save in a large number electric energy reduces pollution, reduces carbon emission.And the useless heat utilization method of (heat) equipment that freezes, it is traditional air-conditioning, the energy-saving design of refrigeration plant, the Energy-saving reformation of product provides approaches and methods, the method while of reducing energy consumption is also provided for used equipment user, the present invention also provides multiple application mode, conveniently practice: get final product the integrated mode of acquisition applications, the equipment of being convenient to carries out automatic operating in application, can carry out the ice making stage again, the mode that application stage implements step by step, the management operating that the equipment of being convenient to is simplified and application, also the specialization of being convenient to ice making work is implemented, allow user have more selection, allow device fabrication operator have the clear and definite division of labor, finally make the present invention be convenient to promotion and implementation.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is heat exchange type air energy Application and Development equipment schematic diagram, Fig. 2 ice source formula refrigerating method and air-conditioning thereof and refrigerator-freezer schematic diagram, Fig. 3 directly shows system intention with refrigerator-freezer, Fig. 4 is that energy-storage type refrigerator-freezer shows formation intention, Fig. 5 directly forms schematic diagram with formula refrigerator-freezer, Fig. 6 is that heat exchange type air heat energy water-heater forms schematic diagram, and Fig. 7 is heat exchange type dual-effect refrigeration equipment schematic diagram.
Concrete embodiment
Below according to figure mono-, in conjunction with establishing the present invention's being connected for the each several part of system, to being further described in detail with the operation embodiment of the method for ice cooling with cold air ice making energy storage, described equipment is constituted by air heat energy collecting device system, air heat energy storage facilities system, air heat energy application apparatus system and operation control system, between described each device systems, with pipe network, connect, by the operation of operation control system control appliance system, air heat energy collecting device system comprises: heat exchanger 1, pipe network 24, secondary heat exchanger 7, a liquid matchmaker supplement tank 25, circulating pump 15, an exhaust/medium and supplement mouthfuls of 14, one times output valves 5, once input the parts of appliance such as valve 6, accumulation of energy stocking system equipment comprises: the various sensors such as container type heat exchanger 2, secondary cycle pump 16, heat detector 101, the parts of appliance such as secondary pipe network 26, valve 10, valve 11, valve 12, energy applications system equipment mainly comprises: heat exchanger 27, three pipe networks 29, once directly with heat exchanging body 39, secondary directly with heat exchanging body 38, sensor, three valves, No. three circulating pumps, give/discharge outlet 19, heat exchange type air-conditioner 22, heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer 21, etc. the parts such as heat exchange type temperature equipment, each system of described equipment is connected and installed in the following manner, first, heat exchanger 1. is arranged on outdoor or is convenient to gather the place of air heat energy, container type heat exchanger 2 is placed under underground certain depth, at flowing water Valve 5 of a heat exchanger, the outer A that arranges of primary water valve 6, B two class I/O mouths, category-A port is once applied heat exchanging body 39 for connecting, at the outer corresponding A valve 3 of once intaking that arranges of A delivery port 73A water return outlet 74, primary water A valve 4, outer end at valve, by ZY1 pipe network 64 and the straight BG input port 65 with temperature equipment refrigerator-freezer 21 freezer heat exchangers 40, BG delivery outlet 66 is connected respectively, so that make heat exchanger 1 and once directly with between temperature equipment heat exchanger, form can closed operation capable of circulation once directly use heat exchange system 39, in once directly with heat exchanging body, arrange ZY1 circulating pump 37 is installed, operation by circulating pump realizes the heat exchange circulation in this heat exchange system, make weather heat energy that heat exchanger 1 collects with equipment heat exchanger 40, provide heat energy or low-temperature receiver for application apparatus by straight, and then realize and once directly use the application of temperature equipment, category-B port is for connecting secondary heat exchanger, at B delivery outlet 49, the outer setting in B input port 50 installed a water outlet B valve 8, primary water B valve 9, at a water outlet B valve 8, primary water B valve 9 outsides are with pipe network 24 input port 52 of connecting secondary heat exchangers respectively, a delivery outlet 51, make heat exchanger and secondary heat exchanger by pipe network 24, connect into a heat exchange systems 17 of closed circulation operation, to the air heat energy of collection is transported in secondary heat exchanger, at circulating pump 15 of an interior installation of heat exchange system 17, with the running by circulating pump, guarantee the circular flow of liquid matchmaker in heat-exchange system, complete the collecting work of weather heat energy, secondary heat exchanger 7 is arranged in the heat exchange groove of container type heat exchanger 33 as whole device systems heat exchange connection maincenter, on secondary heat exchanger except connecting the delivery outlet 51 of a heat exchange system, an input port 52, also need to arrange secondary delivery outlet 67, secondary input port 68, at secondary delivery outlet 67, outer category-B JG input port 55, the JG delivery outlet 56 that category-A ZG output (water) mouth 53, ZG input (backwater) mouth 54 and the indirect heating of direct heating are set again in secondary input port 68, at ZG output (water) mouth 53, ZG input (backwater) mouthful 54 outer correspondences arrange secondary output (water) A valve 10, secondary input (backwater) A valve 11, the outer end of valve, with pipe network and secondary, directly use the ZYKT water inlet 57 of equipment heat exchanger, ZYKT water return outlet 58, with BG input port 65, BG delivery outlet 66 is connected respectively, so that the secondary that makes secondary heat exchanger and secondary directly directly connect into closed operation capable of circulation without heat exchanger 27 with equipment heat exchanger is directly used heat exchange system 38, at secondary, arrange in directly by heat exchange system ZY2 circulating pump 70 is installed, with the operation by circulating pump, realize the circular flow that secondary is directly used heat exchange in heat exchange system, for secondary directly directly provides heat energy or low-temperature receiver with equipment heat exchanger, and then realize the application that secondary is directly used temperature equipment, at secondary heat exchanger category-B JG output (water) mouth 55, JG input (backwater) mouthful 56 outer correspondences arrange secondary output B valve 12, secondary input B valve 13, valve outer end, by secondary pipe network 26 and the input port 42 that discharges the heat exchanger B flow process 28 in application system equipment, delivery outlet 43 is connected respectively, allow the B flow process of secondary heat exchanger and heat exchanger form the second heat switching architecture 18 of closed operation capable of circulation, in second heat switching architecture, arrange secondary cycle pump 16 is installed, by the running of circulating pump, make between the B flow process of secondary heat exchanger 7 and heat exchanger and form closed heat exchange circulation, with the heat exchange by secondary heat exchanger and secondary heat energy, realize the output of the secondary heat energy storing in container type heat exchanger 2, and provide lasting heat energy by B flow process 28 for heat exchanger 27A flow process 31, three pipe networks 29 of three delivery outlets, the 44 outer connections in input port 45 in heat exchanger 27A flow process 31, output valve 35 is set three times on pipe network 29, three input valves 36, outside valve with the TW input port 46 of air-condition heat exchanger 30, TW delivery outlet 47 is connected respectively, so that can form three heat exchange systems 23 of a closure operation capable of circulation between the flow process 31 of heat exchanger 27A and each air-condition heat exchanger 30, in three heat exchange systems, arrange No. three circulating pumps 32 are installed, with the running of circulating pump, make the liquid matchmaker in three heat exchange systems carry out heat exchange circulation, by heat exchange, circulate and realize the heat exchange of AB flow process, and then provide heat energy or low-temperature receiver for what heat exchange type temperature equipment heat exchanger continued, to guarantee that each heat transmission equipment heat energy supply meets temperature adjustment requirements of one's work, being connected of finishing equipment, wherein, when secondary is directly applied, secondary is directly directly used heat exchanging body 38 with the ZY2 heat exchanger 136 of refrigerator-freezer 91 by pipe network 89 and secondary heat exchanger 7 formation secondaries, in secondary heat exchange system 38, be provided with BG circulating pump 62, with the running by BG circulating pump 62, guarantee the heat exchange circulation of described system, directly to obtain heat energy so that cooling service to be provided by heat exchange circulation from secondary heat exchanger 7.
When implementing the method for lowering the temperature with ice with cold air ice making energy storage, first to open the last flowing water Valve 5 of heat exchanger 1 No. one time, primary water valve 6 and the A valve 3 of once intaking, primary water A valve 4, once output (water) B valve 8, once input (backwater) B valve 9, and open the last water outlet B of secondary heat exchanger 7 valve 8, primary water B valve 9, secondary output A valve 10, secondary input A valve 11, and secondary output B valve 12, secondary input B valve 13, ZY2 refrigerator-freezer valve 41, ZYKT valve 71 and Water filling valve 75, then, from injection/unloading port 19 to a heat exchange systems 17, second heat switching architecture 18, secondary is directly with heat exchanging body 38 and once apply the interior injection anti-icing fluid of heat exchanging body 39, with a circulating pump 15 in season, secondary cycle pump 16, ZY1 circulating pump 37 and 62 entrys into service of ZYKT circulating pump coordinate the carrying out of injection work, with the air in the progressively injected system along with anti-icing fluid, also from gas discharge outlet 14, all discharge, and treat heat exchange systems 17 one time, second heat switching architecture 18, secondary is directly with heat exchanging body 38 and once apply full anti-icing fluid in heat exchanging body 39 and reach liquid matchmaker and supplement the injection work in 83 o'clock of reaching the standard grade of tank 25 water levels and stop, valve-off 75, then, open valve 35, valve 36, valve 76, valve 79 by water injecting pipeline 77 to/discharge outlet 78 to vessel 20 and three interior water fillings of heat exchanger 23 being formed by KT heat exchanger 59 in heat exchanger A flow process 31 and heat exchange type air-conditioner 22, the carrying out that coordinates injection work with season No. three circulating pumps 32 and 60 entrys into service of KT circulating pump, with the air in the progressively injected system along with water, also from gas valve 100, all discharge, after filling with, intrasystem water stops injection work, valve- off 76,79, from salt solution inlet 61, in heat exchange tank, inject salt solution again, after salt solution is filled with tank, stop salt solution and inject, valve-off 84, when environmental condition meets the condition of equipment operation setting, (outdoor temperature is lower than the temperature of setting, and in container type heat exchanger body, the temperature of accumulation of energy medium is higher than the temperature of the low wet heat energy in outside), heat detector 101 provides signal to operation control system, to allow equipment bring into operation, before operation, close and once export A valve 3, once input B valve 4, 10 2 input A valves 11 of secondary output A valve, and 12 2 input B valves 13 of secondary output B valve, make and logically between heat exchanger 1 and secondary heat exchanger 7 once cross the heat exchange systems 17 that pipe network 24 forms sealing, then make a circulating pump 15 start working, allow anti-icing fluid first in a heat exchanger 1 tube bank 134 of heat exchange systems 17 front ends, pass through fin 135, tube bank 134, the heat exchange carried out repeatedly of low wet heat energy 143 with its outside, constantly absorb the low wet heat energy in cold air, make the anti-icing fluid in heat exchanger 1 be converted to liquid low temperature heat energy 14, and then, liquid low temperature heat energy 14 is pressed direction shown in arrow ↑ 01 from valve 5, path, by a pipe network 24, through a water outlet B valve 8, through an input port 52, be transported in the secondary heat exchanger 7 of switching architecture 17 rear ends, along interior the flowing of its secondary heat exchange 7 tube banks 94, by the salt solution in heat exchange tank 33 in secondary heat exchanger 7 and container type heat exchanger 2, carry out heat exchange, make salt solution become hypothermic saline, with the water 133 that hypothermic saline is deposited by inwall 102 and the vessel 20 of heat exchange tank 33, carry out sufficient heat exchange again, after exchange, liquid low wet heat energy discharges its entrained low wet heat energy, press immediately arrow
Figure BSA00000777029500091
the path of direction shown in 02, by a pipe network 24, from primary water B valve 9, pass through primary water mouths 51, primary water valve 6 is back in heat exchanger 1 of front end, the heat exchange again of carrying out with low wet heat energy, make anti-icing fluid again after the low wet heat energy of liquefy, continue above-mentioned flow circuit, the exchange of the secondary heat exchanger 7 by rear end, with the hypothermic saline in heat exchange groove 33, by inwall 102 continuation, carry out heat exchange with the water 133 in vessel 20, through above continual cycling hot exchange, the temperature of the interior institute of vessel 20 water 133 reduces gradually, and final frozen be ice, the ice making is stored in underground container type heat exchanger 2 to treat cooling use, when implementing air-conditioning temperature-reducing using ice state heat energy as low-temperature receiver, can first close a water outlet B valve 8 on a pipe network 24, primary water B valve 9, open secondary output B valve 12 on secondary heat exchanger 7, secondary input B valve 13, making between secondary heat exchanger 7 and the B flow process 28 of heat exchanger 27 forms capable of circulation by secondary pipe network 26, the second heat switching architecture 18 of closed operation, afterwards, allow secondary cycle pump 16 start working, under the effect of secondary cycle pump 16, anti-icing fluid flows out from JG delivery outlet 55 by secondary delivery port 67, through secondary output B valve 12, enter secondary pipe network 26, B flow process 28 through B flow process input port 42 inflow heat exchangers 27, carry out from B flow process 28 delivery outlets 43, flowing out again after heat exchange with A flow process 31, by secondary pipe network 26, through secondary, input B valve 13 afterwards, JG input port 56, the secondary returning mouth of a river 68 flow back in secondary heat exchanger 7, make anti-icing fluid carry out reciprocal heat exchange circulation between secondary heat exchanger 7 and the B flow process 28 of heat exchanger 27, with the heat exchange that makes secondary heat exchanger 7 carry out with the ice state heat energy of inwall 102 and vessel 20 interior storages by the salt solution in heat exchange tank 33, make the salt solution in heat exchange tank 33 become hypothermic saline, so that the anti-icing fluid in secondary heat exchanger 7 with hypothermic saline exchange after be converted to secondary liquid low temperature heat energy 15 and continue offer B flow process 28, simultaneously, open three output valves 35 on outer three pipe networks 29 of 31 3 output of A flow process, 44 input 45 ports, three input valves 36, making between air-condition heat exchanger 59 and the A flow process 31 of heat exchanger 27 forms closed by three pipe networks 29, three heat exchange systems 23 of operation capable of circulation, now, allow No. three circulating pumps 32 start working, under the effect of No. three circulating pumps 32, water in three heat exchange systems 23, from 31 3 delivery outlets 44 of A flow process, through three output valves 35, flow out, by three pipe networks 29, from the entrance 46 of heat exchange type air-conditioner 22, flow into air-condition heat exchanger 59, after carrying out heat exchange with heat exchange object from exporting 47 outflows, by three pipe networks 29, from three input valves 36, through three secondary input end mouths 45, flow back into A flow process 31, complete in heat exchanger 27 and the heat exchange of B flow process 28, through exchange, water in three heat exchange systems 23 has become cold water after having obtained the secondary liquid low temperature heat energy 15 that the anti-icing fluid in B flow process 28 discharges, and deliver in air-condition heat exchanger 59 through three switching architectures 23, when interior lasting being full of after cold water of air-condition heat exchanger 59, just continue to bring into play refrigerating function, do the low-temperature receiver (replacing existing A/C evaporator refrigerating function) of cooling system, then, under air-conditioning fan 48 effects, order is carried out heat exchange 85 of heat exchanger fins with the air of its outside by the cold water in air-condition heat exchanger 59, through exchange, cold water in air-condition heat exchanger 59 has reduced after environment temperature discharging low temperature heat energy, be restored to the water of normal temperature, afterwards, under the continuous action of No. three circulating pumps 32, flow back in the A flow process 31 of heat exchanger 27, continue to carry out heat exchange again with the secondary liquid low temperature heat energy of B flow process 28, to obtain low-temperature receiver ... simultaneously, secondary liquid low temperature heat energy 15 in the B flow process 28 of heat exchanger 27 discharges after the low temperature heat energy of self, in the secondary heat exchanger 7 of the anti-icing fluid that becomes normal temperature in secondary switching architecture 18 flow back into container type heat exchanger 2 heat exchange tanks 33, continuation is carried out heat exchange by the ice state heat energy of the salt solution in heat exchange groove 33 and vessel 20 interior storages, again obtain low temperature heat energy, for cooling system continues to provide low-temperature receiver, and ice state heat energy in vessel 20 is after continuous exchange, discharge gradually stored air low temperature heat energy slowly become water ... by the heat exchange moving in circles like this, exchange, just can make temperature equipment continue to obtain the required heat energy of temperature adjustment, until exhaust the samsara in stored one season of ice state low temperature heat energy, with this, realize " utilizing air low temperature heat energy to carry out the method for refrigeration cool-down ".
In actual applications, to the application of ice state heat energy, also can adopt ' the direct refrigeration application method of secondary ' without heat exchanger 27 heat exchanges: Schilling valve 8 during enforcement, 9, 12, 13 keep the state of closing, make container type heat exchanger 2 directly with pipe network 89, form secondary with heat exchange type air-conditioning 90 heat exchange type refrigerator-freezers 91 by secondary and directly use heat exchanger 38, then allow circulating pump 62, 70 start working, now, anti-icing fluid passes through secondary water outlet A valve 10 through BG water inlets 65 from secondary delivery port 67 through ZG water inlet 53, ZYKT water inlet 57, by ZY2 refrigerator- freezer valve 41, 71 enter respectively in freezer heat exchanger 40 and air-condition heat exchanger 30, carrying out after heat exchange with exchangeable object, again respectively from ZYKT water return outlet 58, BG water return outlet 66 flows out, by ZY2 pipe network 89 from secondary backwater A valve 11, ZG water return outlet 54 flow back in secondary heat exchanger 7 by the secondary returning mouth of a river 68, make anti-icing fluid carry out reciprocal heat exchange circulation between secondary heat exchanger 7 and secondary are directly with heat exchanging body 38, so that the heat exchange that the anti-icing fluid in secondary heat exchanger 7 carries out with the ice state heat energy of inwall 102 and vessel 20 interior storages by the salt solution in heat exchange tank 33, make the salt solution in heat exchange tank 33 become hypothermic saline, so that the anti-icing fluid in secondary heat exchanger 7 is converted to secondary liquid low temperature heat energy 15 after exchanging with hypothermic saline and the lasting secondary that offers is directly used heat exchanging body 38, take to realize with being stored in ice state heat energy in vessel 20 directly directly provides the task of low-temperature receiver with air-conditioning 90, heat exchange type secondary as heat exchange type secondary with refrigerator-freezer 91, and then the secondary of realizing ice state heat energy is directly applied.
According to figure mono-and figure bis-, we do specific description to ' ice source formula refrigerating method and air-conditioning and refrigerator-freezer ', before ice source formula refrigerating method is implemented, need do to simplify to ' heat exchange type air heat energy Application and Development equipment ' and process: a water outlet B valve 8 outside the B of figure mono-delivery outlet 49, B input port 50, primary water B valve 9 places, to once apply heat exchanging body 39 (figure in scope shown in L shaped dotted line Figure 104) removes, obtain figure bis-, the equipment that makes figure mono-become ice source formula refrigeration air-conditioner and refrigerator-freezer forms schematic diagram, press shown in figure bis-, the secondary that former heat exchange type air heat energy Application and Development equipment only retains container type heat exchanger 2 applying portions of energy storage section is directly used air-conditioning 90, secondary is directly used refrigerator- freezer 91, 18 2 straight heat exchange systems 38 of using of heat exchange type air-conditioning 22 and corresponding second heat switching architecture, three heat exchange systems 23, and heat exchanger 27, make heat exchange type air heat energy Application and Development simplified equipment for ' ice source formula refrigeration air-conditioner and refrigerator-freezer ' simple use ice refrigeration plant, to implement ice source formula refrigerating method: need an ice state heat energy to put into 2 vessel 20 storages of container type heat exchanger before use, other preparation and application process and above-mentioned example are basic identical, during use by the running of circulating pump, make secondary heat exchanger 7 (with anti-icing fluid) with inwall 102 and the ice state heat energy of container type heat exchanger 2 body 20 interior storages, carry out heat exchange by the salt solution in heat exchange tank 33, after exchange, anti-icing fluid in secondary heat exchanger 7 becomes liquid low temperature heat energy and by secondary cycle pump 16, is sent in the B flow process 28 of heat exchanger 27 by secondary pipe network 26, carry out heat exchange with the A flow process 31 of heat exchanger 27, after making water in A flow process 31 become cold water, by No. three circulating pumps 32, delivered in heat exchange type air-conditioner 22 air-condition heat exchangers 59, cooling service is provided, or adopt secondary directly to use mode, liquid low temperature heat energy is recycled pump 62, (70) delivering to secondary directly directly uses in air-conditioning 90 air-condition heat exchangers 30 with heat exchanger 136 or the secondary of refrigerator-freezer 91, by freezer heat exchanger 136, the heat exchange that air-condition heat exchanger 30 and the object of lowering the temperature separately carry out, reduced after their environment temperatures separately, liquid low temperature heat energy discharges the liquid matchmaker that low-temperature receiver becomes normal temperature and flow back in secondary heat exchanger 7, continuation is carried out heat exchange by the salt solution in heat exchange tank 33 with inwall 102 and the ice state heat energy of container type heat exchanger 2 body 20 interior storages, in exchange cycles constantly, the heat exchanger of described air-conditioning and refrigerator-freezer can constantly obtain low wet heat energy, thereby guarantee heat exchange type secondary is directly used refrigerator-freezer 91, secondary directly with the cooling work of air-conditioning 90 air-conditionings continue carry out, more detailed application running is identical with ' method of ice cooling for cold air ice making energy storage ', and in the applying portion of example, narration is clear does not repeat at this, the enforcement of ice source heat exchange type refrigeration plant air-conditioning, is convenient to various ice fields, comprises the utilization of the artificial ice field of nature ice field, and the specialization that weather can gather ice making implements, and is also convenient to the manufacture of application apparatus and the simplification of use, is finally convenient to of the present invention applying.
3 exchange hot types are directly described further with refrigerator-freezer by reference to the accompanying drawings more below, before directly implementing with refrigerator-freezer, first a heat exchanger 1 is arranged on outdoor, heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer 21 is arranged on indoor, outside 1 flowing water Valves of a heat exchanger, 5 primary water valves 6, by ZY1 pipe network 64, connect BG water inlet 65, BG water return outlet 66, with what heat exchanger 1 and heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer are changed to 21 heat exchanger 40 is connected into closed heat exchange capable of circulation in succession, once directly use heat exchanging body 39, at the interior arrangement circulating pump 37 of heat exchanging body 39, to guarantee the heat exchange circulation of heat exchanging body, when implementing, from exhaust medium/supplement mouthfuls 14 to once directly using the interior injection anti-icing fluid of heat exchanging body 39, and the running by circulating pump makes in this system and is full of anti-icing fluid, from water filling port 80 to refrigerator-freezer energy storage tank 82 interior injected waters, after water is filled with, valve-off 81 again, the preparation of finishing equipment operation, when temperature meets service requirement, make circulating pump 37 start working, after making anti-icing fluid first the air low temperature heat energy by tube bank and fin 135 and outside carrying out sufficient heat exchange in heat exchanger 1 tube bank 134, become liquid low temperature heat energy 14, then, the water that liquid low temperature heat energy 14 is sent in freezer heat exchanger 40 and in refrigerator-freezer energy storage tank 82 carries out heat exchange, through the constantly exchange that circulates, the temperature of water in refrigerator-freezer energy storage tank is reduced gradually and final frozen be ice, with the ice in energy storage tank, provide low-temperature receiver for refrigerator-freezer, when the temperature of refrigerator-freezer endosome 86 reaches after the numerical value of setting, circulating pump 37 quits work, valve-off 3, 4, when the temperature of refrigerator-freezer higher than set temperature time, valve 3, 4 open, circulating pump 37 is task again, so work of circulation, the refrigerator-freezer endosome 86 that just can create a cold sealing is realized the function of refrigerator-freezer deepfreeze, complete invention task.
According to Fig. 4, energy-storage type refrigerator-freezer is formed and is further described again below, energy storage ice formula refrigerator-freezer 105 comprises refrigerator-freezer thermal-insulating body 87, heat exchange energy storage tank 82, cabinet heat exchanger 40, doublely does refrigerator-freezer inwall 106, refrigerator-freezer storing casing 86, the heat exchange energy storage tank 82 in-built full waters of heat exchange and freezer heat exchanger 40 is installed, by BG water inlet 65BG water return outlet 66, be connected with a heat exchanger, with inwall 106 in it for low-temperature receiver is provided.
According to Fig. 5, direct cooling ice case is formed and is further described again below, the direct cooling ice case 109 shown in Fig. 4 comprises refrigerator-freezer thermal-insulating body 137, heat exchanger tube 107, heat exchange inwall 108, refrigerator-freezer storing casing 110; Direct cooling ice case 109 connects in system, etc. the same with the structure of energy storage refrigerator-freezer 105, and difference, being does not directly have heat exchange energy storage tank 82 with refrigerator-freezer, but do direct cooling ice case 109 with secondary heat exchanger 7, heat exchanger tube 107 is closely connected with heat exchange inwall 108, so that the liquid low temperature heat energy in heat-exchanging tube bundle 107 is conducted to heat exchange inwall 108, by BG water inlet 141BG water return outlet 142, be connected with a heat exchanger, with heat exchange inwall 108, provide low-temperature receiver for refrigerator-freezer storing casing 110, realize the function of refrigerator-freezer deepfreeze.
Below we do specific description according to Fig. 6 heat exchange type air heat energy water-heater again, heat exchange type air heat energy water-heater is by a heat exchanger 111, heat-exchanging type water heater 112, circulating pump 113, water filling port 114, water mixing switch 115, the one-tenth such as thermal insulator 120 structures, before using, a heat exchanger is arranged on outdoor, heat exchange type air-source water heater is arranged on indoor, need be from water filling port 114 by priming valve 118 before equipment operation, water-filling switch 119, thermotropism water heater water- storage storehouse 121, 122 water fillings of heat exchange system, when air is from air bleeding valve 117, after water mixing switch 115 emptyings, stop water filling, close water mixing switch 115, water-filling switch 119, in summer or weather condition, meet service requirement circulating pump 113 in season and carry out work, make water in heat exchange system 122, carry out heat exchange circulation, liquid high temperature heat heat exchanger 111 being collected by heat exchange circulation is delivered in heat-exchanging tube bundle 116 and is carried out second heat exchange with the water of 121 li of water heater water storehouses, make gradually the water in water heater water storehouse 121 become hot water, by 120 thermal insulator, the hot water in water heater water storehouse 121 is incubated, during use, open water mixing switch, cold water pushes into water storehouse 121 from water filling port 114 forces hot water to flow out from delivery port 138, for application, so far, the aspect that available air heat energy is many realizes task of the present invention.
According to Fig. 7, to refrigeration (heat) equipment used heat, utilize economic benefits and social benefits modus operandi and equipment thereof to be described in further detail below: to first talk about the improvement of equipment vapo(u)rization system 123 1 sides, press shown in Fig. 7, the evaporimeter of original equipment evaporimeter 123 systems 96 and container type heat exchanger (2) secondary heat exchanger 7 are placed in heat exchange tank 33 jointly, make evaporimeter 96 become built-in heat exchanger to carry out the discharge in a organized way of used heat, secondary heat exchanger 7 is connected as a single entity with the B flow process 28 of heat exchanger 27, under the effect of circulating pump, carry out heat exchange circulation, for freezer heat exchanger 125 air-condition heat exchangers 126 provide low-temperature receiver, form the useless cold device systems 145 that utilizes of evaporimeter one side, when vapo(u)rization system 123 1 side work, the low temperature heat energy exchange conduction of its generation is to the salt solution in heat exchange tank 33, so that salt solution becomes hypothermic saline, allow again hypothermic saline carry out heat exchange by inwall 102 and the water in vessel 20, by heat exchange, water is wherein freezed gradually for ice, then by the present invention's method noted earlier, store, Collect conversion and the storage of the negative heat energy of low temperature when finishing equipment heats, when application, the anti-icing fluid being stored in heat exchange tank 33 constantly exchanges by inwall 102 and the ice state heat energy being stored in vessel 20, make anti-icing fluid remain liquid low temperature heat energy always, think that the secondary heat exchanger 7 in heat exchange tank 33 constantly provides low-temperature receiver, by with the continuous heat exchange of hypothermic saline, the anti-icing fluid of secondary heat exchanger 7 becomes stable secondary liquid low temperature heat energy, under the effect of circulating pump 124, by the water in heat exchanger 27B flow process 28 and A flow process 31, carry out heat exchange and become cold water, cold water is sent in the freezer heat exchanger 125 and air-condition heat exchanger 126 of application system under effect respectively BG circulating pump 140 and KT circulating pump 139, or directly with pipe network 127, the liquid low temperature heat energy in secondary heat exchanger is directly delivered in the freezer heat exchanger 125 and air-condition heat exchanger 126 of application system, by the present invention's method noted earlier, realize equipment cooling work separately, the improvement of condenser one side 128 is carried out in conjunction with the mode of hydro-thermal heating: shown in Fig. 7, during hydro-thermal heating, using the condenser 99 of original equipment condenser system 128 as heating tube bundle 99, be placed in the heating tank 129 of heat-insulation layer 95, heating tank 129 with hot equipment 98, by heating network 130, connect as one, form heating system 131, in heating system 131, settle circulating pump 132, the waste heat utilization equipment system 146 that forms condenser one side 128, effectively circulates the water in system with the work by circulating pump 132, when air-conditioning equipment refrigerating operaton, the high temperature waste hot of condenser system 128 discharge, just by heating tube bundle 99 conduction to the water body in heating tank 129, and water be progressively heated to be to hot water offer the hot system of using, hot water is sent to in hot equipment 98 by heating network 130 under the effect of circulating pump 132, or hot water is first recycled pump 144 and delivers in second heating device 97 and deliver to after heating with hot equipment 98 again again and provide service for people, ice storage accumulation of energy while heating in the winter time, freezed with the ice storing to summer, realized air-conditioning waste heat regeneration and recycled, or with the used heat production hot water of condenser, provide heat energy for people when freezing summer, and then complete air-conditioning equipment refrigeration and the economic benefits and social benefits operation heating, reach and reduce pollution, low-carbon (LC) and energy-conservation object.

Claims (10)

1. an air heat energy Application and Development method and equipment thereof, with heat exchange method, with heat exchanger, by liquid matchmaker, gather airborne heat energy, making High Temperature Gas thermal power transfer is liquid heat energy, low wet thermal power transfer is ice state heat energy and is accumulated and stored by container, by application apparatus heat exchanger, with liquid matchmaker and liquid heat energy or ice state heat energy, carry out heat exchange again again, make its conversion be reduced into air heat energy or liquid heat energy is applied, it is characterized in that, with heat exchanger, by liquid matchmaker, under the work of circulating pump, carry out heat exchange with air heat energy, once move in circles in the closed heat exchange systems 17 by formations such as pipe network (24) circulating pumps (15) between a heat exchanger (1) and secondary heat exchanger (7) Schilling mobile by liquid matchmaker, tube bank (134) and fin (135) by heat exchanger 1 carry out heat exchange with the air heat energy (143) of outside, make liquid matchmaker be converted to once liquid heat energy, then, under the effect of circulating pump (15), once liquid heat energy is sent in secondary heat exchanger (7) tube bank (94) in container type heat exchanger (2) by pipe network (24), outside secondary heat exchanger (2), secondary liquid matchmaker in heat exchange tank (33) carries out second heat exchange, make secondary liquid matchmaker be converted to secondary liquid heat energy, with secondary liquid heat energy, by inwall (102) and the water in vessel (20), carry out heat exchange again, after exchange, once liquid matchmaker flow back in a heat exchange (1) organ pipe bundle through pipe network (24), then repeat above-mentioned heat exchange, make secondary heat energy water liquefy or ice state, this process also available secondary heat exchanger directly directly contacts and exchanges with the water in vessel, then, the secondary heat energy obtaining is stored in vessel (20), and stops carrying out heat exchange, finally, by circulating pump (16) order flowing of moving in circles in second heat switching architecture (26) of liquid matchmaker once, by secondary heat exchanger (7), use the secondary liquid matchmaker in heat exchange tank (33), carry out heat exchange with the secondary heat energy storing in vessel (20), order once liquid matchmaker is converted into secondary liquid heat energy, continues to offer the B flow process (28) of heat exchanger (27), simultaneously, under the effect of circulating pump (32), in three heat exchange systems (23) of the closed circulation that three liquid matchmakers form with pipe network (29) between the heat exchanger (59) of application apparatus and heat exchanger (27) A flow process (31), circulate, carry out heat exchange with B flow process (28), make three liquid matchmakers become liquid heat energy three times, after be sent in air-condition heat exchanger (59), under the effect of circulating pump (32) and fan (48), three liquid heat energy see through heat exchanger (59) and carry out heat exchange with the air of outside, after releases heat, the A flow process (31) flowing back into through pipe network (29), continue the secondary liquid heat interior with heat exchanger (27) B flow process (28) and carry out the acquisition of heat exchange again heat energy, and iterative cycles like this, complete air heat energy Application and Development, the Application and Development of the air heat energy of implementing with heat exchange method with other heat exchangers, liquid matchmaker also drops in protection of the present invention.
2. an air heat energy Application and Development heat exchange type equipment, by air heat energy collecting device system, air heat energy storage facilities system, air heat energy application apparatus system and operation control system, constituted, between described each equipment, with pipe network, connect, by the operation of operation control system control appliance system, air heat energy collecting device system comprises that a heat exchanger (1), a pipe network (24), secondary heat exchanger (7), liquid matchmaker supplement tank (25), a circulating pump (15), exhaust/medium and supplement mouthful (14), an output valve (5), once input valve (6), air heat energy storage facilities system comprises: the various sensors such as container type heat exchanger (2), secondary cycle pump (16), heat detector (101), secondary pipe network (26), secondary valve (10-13), etc. part of appliance, air heat energy application apparatus system mainly comprises: heat exchanger (27), three pipe networks (29), once directly use heat exchanging body (39), secondary directly use heat exchanging body (38), sensor, three valves (35-36), No. three circulating pumps (32), to/discharge outlet (19), heat exchange type air-conditioner (22), heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer (21), etc. heat exchange type temperature equipment and parts, it is characterized in that, a heat exchanger (1) of air heat energy collecting device is arranged on outdoor or is convenient to gather the place of air heat energy, at a flowing water Valve of heat exchanger (5), the outer corresponding A valve (3) of once intaking that arranges of primary water valve (6), primary water A valve (4), outer end at valve, by ZY1 pipe network (64) and the straight BG input port (65) with temperature equipment BG heat exchanger (40), BG delivery outlet (66) is connected respectively, formation can closed operation capable of circulation once directly use heat exchange system (39), in once directly using heat exchanging body (39), arrange ZY1 circulating pump (37) is installed, operation by circulating pump realizes the heat exchange circulation in this heat exchange system, make liquid heat energy that a heat exchanger (1) collects by directly providing heat energy or low-temperature receiver with equipment heat exchanger (40) for application apparatus, in a water outlet B valve (8), primary water B valve (9) outside, with a pipe network (24), distinguish an input port (52), a delivery outlet (51) of connecting secondary heat exchanger, make a heat exchanger (1) and secondary heat exchanger (7) connect into a heat exchange systems (17) by a pipe network (24), a circulating pump (15) is installed in a heat exchange system (17), by the running of circulating pump (15), is completed the collecting work of weather heat energy, secondary heat exchanger (7) is arranged in heat exchange tank (33), secondary delivery outlet (67) at secondary heat exchanger (7), the outer correspondence in secondary input port (68) arranges secondary water outlet A valve (10), secondary backwater A valve (11), valve is directly used pipe network (89) and heat exchange type air-conditioning (90) heat exchange type refrigerator-freezer (91) to form secondary by secondary outward and is directly used heat exchanger (38), at secondary, arrange in directly by heat exchange system ZY2 circulating pump (70) is installed, with operation by circulating pump, realize the operation of can closed circulation secondary directly using heat exchange system, for secondary directly directly provides heat energy or low-temperature receiver with equipment heat exchanger, outside the JG delivery port (55) of secondary heat exchanger (7), JG water return outlet (6), correspondence arranges secondary output B valve (12), secondary input B valve (13), valve outer end, by secondary pipe network (26), be connected with heat exchanger (27) B flow process (28), allow the B flow process of secondary heat exchanger (7) and heat exchanger (27) form the second heat switching architecture (18) of closed operation capable of circulation, in it, arrange secondary cycle pump (16) is installed, by the running of circulating pump, make between secondary heat exchanger (7) and the B flow process of heat exchanger and form closed heat exchange circulation, outside three delivery outlets (44) input ports (45) in heat exchanger (27) A flow process (31), connect three pipe networks (29), three output valves (35) are set on pipe network, three input valves (36), outside valve with the TW input port (46) of corresponding temperature equipment heat exchanger (30), TW delivery outlet (47) is connected respectively, so that can form three heat exchange systems (23) of a closure operation capable of circulation between heat exchanger A flow process (31) and air-condition heat exchanger (30), in three heat exchange systems, arrange No. three circulating pumps (32) are installed, with the running of circulating pump, make the liquid matchmaker in three heat exchange systems carry out heat exchange circulation, by heat exchange, circulate and realize the heat exchange of AB flow process, the application that completes air heat energy discharges.
3. according to air heat energy Application and Development heat exchange type equipment claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described container type heat exchanger, comprise (7), the heat-insulation layers such as vessel (20), heat exchange tank (33), secondary heat exchanger, heat exchange tank (33) is airtight container, is provided with secondary heat exchanger (7) and deposits secondary liquid matchmaker for heat exchange in it; Described heat exchange type air-conditioner (22) is indoor apparatus of air conditioner, and it mainly consists of KT heat exchanger (59) and KT blower fan (48); Described heat exchange type air-conditioner (22) is indoor apparatus of air conditioner, and it mainly consists of KT heat exchanger (59), KT blower fan (48) and KT circulating pump (60); Described ice storing type refrigerator-freezer (105) comprises refrigerator-freezer thermal-insulating body (87), heat exchange energy storage tank (82), cabinet heat exchanger (40), double refrigerator-freezer inwall (106), the refrigerator-freezer storing casing (86) of doing heat exchange, heat exchange energy storage tank 82 in-built full waters are also installed freezer heat exchanger (40), by BG water inlet (65) BG water return outlet (66), be connected with a heat exchanger (1), with inwall 106 in it for low-temperature receiver is provided; Described direct cooling ice case (109) comprises refrigerator-freezer thermal-insulating body (137), heat exchanger tube (107), heat exchange inwall (108), refrigerator-freezer storing casing (110); The heat exchanger tube (107) of direct cooling ice case (109) is closely connected with heat exchange inwall (108), by BG water inlet (141) BG water return outlet (142), be connected with a heat exchanger 1, with heat exchange inwall (108), for refrigerator-freezer storing casing (110), provide low-temperature receiver; Described equipment can be manufactured alone or in combination by materials such as metal, plastics, fiberglass, concrete, builds; Described once, secondary heat exchanger, cooling system heat exchanger and air-condition heat exchanger, be the heat-exchanger rig of the classes such as automobile water tank radiator, air-conditioning condenser, coiled radiator, fan coil, or be achieved with its technology.
4. according to claim 1,2, air heat energy Application and Development method described in 3, it is characterized in that, with the anti-icing fluid in a heat exchanger (1) tube bank (134), by the continuous heat exchange that moves in circles of fin (135) and low wet heat energy (143), make low wet heat energy (143) liquefy low temperature heat energy, with circulating pump (15), send in secondary heat exchanger (7) tube bank (94), by the water of storing in this (20) body of the salt solution in heat exchange tank (33) and the container continuous heat exchange that moves in circles, make water freeze to be converted to ice state heat energy and be stored in vessel (20), when refrigeration, by the work of secondary pipe network (26) internal circulation pump (16), allow anti-icing fluid carry out reciprocal heat exchange circulation in the closed second heat switching architecture that forms and carry out heat exchange as above in secondary heat exchanger (7) tube bank (94) with between the B flow process of heat exchanger, the ice state thermal reduction that makes storage be secondary liquid low temperature heat energy lasting offer B flow process (28), simultaneously, by three pipe networks (29) and circulating pump (32), in closed three heat exchange systems (23) that water is formed between the A flow process (31) of heat exchanger (27) and air-condition heat exchanger (59), carry out reciprocal heat exchange circulation, heat exchange by the A flow process (31) in heat exchanger with B flow process (28), water change in three heat exchange systems (23) is converted to after cold water, be sent in air-condition heat exchanger (59), become the low-temperature receiver of cooling system, under air-conditioning fan (48) effect, cold water carries out heat exchange with the air of its outside between heat exchanger fin (85), make the cold water in air-condition heat exchanger (59) discharge low temperature heat energy reduction environment temperature, and so circulation, realize the method with ice cooling with cold air ice making energy storage.
5. according to the air heat energy Application and Development method described in claim 2,3,4, it is characterized in that container type heat exchanger 2 is embedded in underground or massif, or do corresponding insulation and process; Described liquid matchmaker comprises water, salt solution and anti-icing fluid.
6. according to claim 1, 2, 3, air heat energy Application and Development method described in 4, it is characterized in that, directly a heat exchanger (1) freezer heat exchanger (40) is connected to form to heat exchange type with pipe network (64) and directly uses refrigerator-freezer, in equipment, settle circulating pump (37), form and once directly use heat exchanging body (39), by the running of circulating pump (37), the liquid low temperature heat energy that a heat exchanger (1) collects is directly delivered in energy storage ice formula refrigerator-freezer (105) heat exchanger (40), carry out heat exchange with the water in refrigerator-freezer energy storage tank (82), making the middle water of refrigerator-freezer energy storage tank (82) frozen is ice, using the low-temperature receiver of ice as energy storage ice formula refrigerator-freezer (105), or the liquid low temperature heat energy that a heat exchanger (1) is collected is directly sent in direct cooling ice case (109) heat exchanger tube (107), liquid low temperature heat energy in heat exchanger tube (107) is conducted to heat exchange inwall (108), with heat exchange inwall (108) for directly to provide low-temperature receiver with refrigerator-freezer endosome (110), create the refrigerator-freezer endosome (86) of a cold sealing, direct application with the heat exchange of low wet heat energy, realize the function of refrigerator-freezer deepfreeze.
7. according to claim 1, 2, 3, air heat energy Application and Development method described in 4, it is characterized in that, retain except a heat exchanger (1) and once apply heat exchanging body (39), container type heat exchanger (2) in heat exchange type air heat energy Application and Development equipment, secondary is directly used air-conditioning (90), secondary is directly used refrigerator-freezer (91), heat exchange type air-conditioning (22) and corresponding second heat switching architecture (18) secondary are directly used (38) three heat exchange systems of heat exchange system (23), and the remaining equipment of the institute such as heat exchanger (27) and heat exchange systems, make heat exchange type air heat energy Application and Development simplified equipment for make the application apparatus of low-temperature receiver of ice, with this equipment by method described in claim 3, with ice, as low-temperature receiver, deposit in container type heat exchanger (2) vessel (20), implement refrigeration.
8. according to the air heat energy Application and Development method and apparatus described in claim 1,2, it is characterized in that, heat exchanger (111) water and High Temperature Gas heat energy by heat exchange type air heat energy water-heater (112) carry out heat exchange, by heat exchange, gather High Temperature Gas heat energy, make hot-air become hot water and provide heat supply service for people; Heat exchange type air heat energy water-heater is by one-tenth such as a heat exchanger (111), circulating pump (113), water filling port (114), water mixing switch (115), thermal insulator (120) structures.
9. a refrigeration (heat) equipment used heat utilizes method and apparatus, by container type heat exchanger (2) and the condenser (99) of former refrigeration (heat) equipment (123) or the method that evaporimeter (96) carries out effective combination, existing refrigeration (heat) equipment () and technology are improved, the heat exchange of being undertaken by heat exchanger and evaporimeter (96) or condenser, with liquid matchmaker, the used heat of refrigeration (heat) equipment is reclaimed and utilized: when equipment freezes, the liquid matchmaker such as water is as the carrier of heat energy, high temperature heat by heat exchanger with mode collecting device condenser (99) one end generation of heat exchange, with this, obtain hot water, then use circulating pump (132) that hot water is delivered to heating system (98) and carry out heat supply service for people, when equipment heats, carrier with anti-icing fluid as low temperature heat energy, low temperature heat energy by container type heat exchanger (2) with mode collecting device evaporimeter one end generation of heat exchange, with ice state heat energy, for providing refrigeration, people serve, it is characterized in that, the method of utilizing of low temperature heat energy is that original equipment vapo(u)rization system (123) and secondary heat exchanger (7) are placed in heat exchange tank (33) jointly, make evaporimeter (96) become built-in heat exchanger, to the low temperature heat energy exchange of vapo(u)rization system (123) is conducted to the salt solution in heat exchange tank (33) when equipment heats, again by inwall (102) and vessel (20) water carry out heat exchange, water is freezed for ice, and claim 4, 5, 6, 7 practice, condenser system (128) is placed in the heating tank (129) of heat-insulation layer (95) as heating tube bundle (99), when equipment freezes, high temperature waste hot with condenser system (128) discharge, water body (133) heating, hot water is sent to in hot equipment (98) by heating network (130) under the effect of circulating pump (132), or hot water is first recycled pump (144) and delivers in second heating device to deliver to after (97) heating with hot equipment (98) again and carry out heat supply for people.
10. according to described in the air heat energy Application and Development method described in claim 1,2,3,4 and the useless heat utilization method of the described refrigeration of claim (9) (heat) equipment, with the useless cold device systems (145) that utilizes after improving, ice storage accumulation of energy while heating in the winter time, to summer, with the ice storing, freeze, or produce hot water with waste heat utilization equipment system (146) used heat with condenser when freezing summer.
CN201210337401.7A 2012-09-13 2012-09-13 Heat exchanging type air energy development and application method and equipment and refrigerating equipment waste heat utilization method Pending CN103673392A (en)

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