CN104631723A - All-color alkyd enamel construction method of historic buildings in cold and dry regions - Google Patents
All-color alkyd enamel construction method of historic buildings in cold and dry regions Download PDFInfo
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- CN104631723A CN104631723A CN201410807350.9A CN201410807350A CN104631723A CN 104631723 A CN104631723 A CN 104631723A CN 201410807350 A CN201410807350 A CN 201410807350A CN 104631723 A CN104631723 A CN 104631723A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an all-color alkyd enamel construction method of historic buildings in cold and dry regions. The method aims at solving the problems that the fading and chapping phenomena are likely to happen according to a traditional method, an constructor is prone to be poisoned by oil paint and allergic to the oil paint, and the color is prone to be changed. The method includes the steps that after a column is thinned and drilled, the putty surface is dried, oil paint construction is conducted, alkyd enamel of all colors is diluted and brushed according to the temperature of the natural conditions, and the construction is finished after the alkyd enamel is brushed three times. The method has the following advantages that the alkyd enamel is adopted, so that the harm that an operator is poisoned and is allergic due to traditional raw lacquer is eliminated, construction safety risks are reduced, and enterprise economic benefits are improved; alcohol acid ready mixed paint of all colors and alkyd enamel of all colors are adopted, the durability of the oil paint of the historic buildings is improved, and the service life of the oil paint of the historic buildings is prolonged. The surfaces are bright in color, free of color change and molding phenomena three years after the historic buildings are coated with the paint, and building cost is reduced. A wood structure can be resistant to damp, chapping, corrosion and acid rain, and due to the fact that the paint faces are smooth and firm, man-made scratching sabotage is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical field, particularly cold nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure paint application method.
Background technology
Ancient Times in China construction history is long, resource is very abundant, it is a jewel in the woods of architecture Art, it is the epitome of the magnificent culture of the Chinese nation, working people's crystallizations of wisdom in ancient times, Ye Shi China, as one of the mark of ancient civilized country, not only has high history, science and artistic value, also has important Exploitation Value simultaneously.
The gorgeous paint colour painting of coloured silk dispute in riotous profusion is the art that bearty in form created by ancient building, different regions, all there are different aesthetical interest and different religions ideas in different nationalitys, therefore each region, the traditional art of various nationalities respectively has its feature in form, Gansu Province is a multi-ethnic province, the natural climate temperature difference is larger, in ancient building technique and other areas difference to some extent, particularly give prominence in the paint of historic building structure and embody, adopt large raw lacquer traditional handicraft to constructor easily produce poisoning, allergic problem annoyings the difficult problem in ancient building repair protection work progress.
Existing construction method adopts large raw lacquer (being commonly called as soil paint), and in work progress, operating personnel are easily poisoning, irritated.Cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. after 3 years, surface blistering, colour-darkening, mouldy, poor durability after construction.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the assorted synthetic enamel construction method of a kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building, with solve conventional method easily produce fade, crack performance, oil plant is to the problem of poisoning, irritated, the variable color that constructor easily produces.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the assorted synthetic enamel construction method of a kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building, and comprise base treatment, behaviour's end oil, brush four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent, sanding wax, wax polish, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) base treatment: first the greasy dirt of Wood surface, mortar are cleaned out, then grinds a sand paper, polish, polish;
(2) grasp end oil: evenly brushing end oil, end oil is allocated by weight: raw tung oil 6-7 part, alkyd varnish 2-2.5 part, gasoline 0.1-0.5 part;
(3) brush four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent, synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 6-9 part, solvent or diluent 1-2.8 part;
(4), sanding wax: first roughing sand wax is added kerosene and change into atherosclerotic, then with sand wax coating ancient building, finally will float wax scrub with gasoline;
(5), wax polish: smear one deck light wax after sanding wax.
Preferably, described solvent or diluent by giving birth to tung oil, edible vegetable oil, gasoline forms according to the volume ratio mix of 1:0.8:0.2.
Preferably, during brush four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent, per pass paint interval time is 4-6h in summer, spring and autumn 10-12h, winter 20-24h.
Preferably, brush first synthetic enamel synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 6-8 part, solvent or diluent 2-2.8 part.
Preferably, brush second synthetic enamel synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 7-8.5: solvent or diluent 2-2.5.
Preferably, brush the 3rd road synthetic enamel synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8-8.7: solvent or diluent 2-2.3.
Preferably, brush the 4th road synthetic enamel synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8-9: solvent or diluent 1-2.
Feature of the present invention is as follows:
1, adopt synthetic enamel, eliminate the injury that the large raw lacquer of tradition is poisoning to operating personnel, irritated, reduce construction safety risk, improve Business Economic Benefit.
2. adopt assorted alkyd ready-mixed paint and assorted synthetic enamel, durability and the storage life of ancient building paint extend.Cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. after 3 years, surface color is gorgeous, without variable color and mildew phenomena.Reduce construction cost.Enable wooden construction reach protection against the tide, anti-be full of cracks, anticorrosion, acid rain preventing, because lacquer painting is smooth hard, decrease and artificial portray destruction.
Detailed description of the invention
Terminological interpretation: added, undercarriage is the industry slang of self-assembling formation in paint colour painting technological process, their line of demarcation generally with each eave beam hypodermis for boundary, it be added, its time is undercarriage.Added large wood does colour painting more, and undercarriage does more to be covered or decorate with paint.
Following examples are applied to the large timber compoment such as ancient building oil colored paintings undercarriage and upper trestle, Liang Fang.
In embodiment solvent or diluent by giving birth to tung oil, edible vegetable oil, gasoline mix form, raw tung oil, edible vegetable oil, gasoline proportionality are 1:0.8:0.2.Brush per pass paint interval time, should determine according to temperature at that time, summer 4-6h, spring, autumn 10-12h, winter is 20-24h.
Embodiment 1.
After brill life that pillar is levigate, putty dry tack free (moisture content 1.5%) carries out paint application, and step is as follows:
(1), base treatment: first with to operate on or the greasy dirt of Wood surface, mortar etc. are cleaned out by chunk glass, then grind a sand paper, polish, polish, wolline stubble will grind off, and negative and positive angle glue mark will be removed, and external corner wants chamfered edge, rounding, unanimous between the higher and lower levels.
(2) end oil, is grasped: end oil will be brushed evenly, can not leak brush.End oil is allocated by weight: raw tung oil 7: alkyd varnish 2.5: gasoline 0.5.
Knot place and aperture smear gypsum putty, will add synthetic enamel and adjust rarer by putty during modulation putty; Dry sanding paper after dry, grinds off wild putty, cleans and uses wet cloth to clean.Completely scrape gypsum putty, completely scrape one time with Puttying plate, light be scraped, strike off.Dry sanding paper after dry, grinds off wild putty, cleans and uses wet cloth to clean.Completely scrape second putty, large face steel disc scraper plate is scraped, and flat smooth.Little place scrapes with operating on, and inner corner trim wants straight.After putty parches, polish with No. zero sand paper, polish, clean and use wet cloth to clean.
(3), brush first synthetic enamel solvent or diluent: priming paint adds synthetic thinner and adjusts slightly rare, note smooth vertical and horizontal brushing, must not leak brush and stream pendant, carry out dry sanding paper after paint parches, and cleans and uses wet cloth to clean.As found that there is uneven part, will smear putty again in time, after dry, local polishes, polishes, and cleans and uses wet cloth to clean.First synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8: solvent or diluent 2.8.
(4), brush second synthetic enamel: brush second synthetic enamel, attention must not leak brush and stream pendant.Parch rear ground wood sand paper, as many in surperficial prickly heat pimple, available No. 280 waterproof abrasive papers mill.As local have not only, uneven place, should spread putty again in time, after putty parches, dry sanding paper, clean and uses the cloth that wets to clean.After having brushed second paint, just glaziers work can be carried out.Second synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8.5: solvent or diluent 2.5.
(5), brush the 3rd road synthetic enamel: brush method with require same second, with No. 320 liquid honings, but to must not note and gall corner angle, gentle light be reached, should clean after milled and use the cloth that wets to clean.
3rd road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8.7: solvent or diluent 2.3.
(6), brush the 4th road synthetic enamel, mopping method with require the same.Apply No. 320 ~ No. 400 liquid honings after having brushed 7d, firmly want evenly during mill, brush line should be polished substantially, and notice that corner angle must not gall, clean after milled and use wet cloth to clean and wait to do.4th road synthetic enamel its allocate by weight: synthetic enamel 9: solvent or diluent 2.
(7), sanding wax: first roughing sand wax is added kerosene and change into atherosclerotic, then dip in the painting of upper sand wax with staple and be covered with a shop front or window face, with hand by staple rub back and forth come and go repeatedly, firmly want evenly when rubbing, wipe to occurring half-light, size face be as the criterion (must not gall corner angle) unanimous between the higher and lower levels, finally dips in gasoline with staple and will float wax scrub.
(8), wipe wax polish: with clean staple dip in wax polish very thin smear one deck, attention will wipe even cleaning, reach gloss full till.
(9), winter construction: interior paint engineering should be carried out under heating condition, and room temperature is kept in balance, and generally should be not less than 10 DEG C, and temperature must not change suddenly.Special messenger should be established to be responsible for thermometric and switch door and window, in order to ventilation except moisture simultaneously.
embodiment 2. repeats the step of embodiment 1, and difference is: end oil is allocated by weight: raw tung oil 6: alkyd varnish 2: gasoline 0.1.Brush first synthetic enamel is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 6: solvent or diluent 2.Brush second synthetic enamel is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 7: solvent or diluent 2.Brush the 3rd road synthetic enamel is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8: solvent or diluent 2.Brush the 4th road synthetic enamel is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8: solvent or diluent 1.
Claims (7)
1. the assorted synthetic enamel construction method of a Zhong Han nonirrigated farmland district ancient building, is characterized in that: it comprises base treatment, behaviour's end oil, brush four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent, sanding wax, wax polish, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) base treatment: first the greasy dirt of Wood surface, mortar are cleaned out, then grinds a sand paper, polish, polish;
(2) grasp end oil: evenly brushing end oil, end oil is allocated by weight: raw tung oil 6-7 part, alkyd varnish 2-2.5 part, gasoline 0.1-0.5 part;
(3) brush four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent, synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 6-9 part, solvent or diluent 1-2.8 part;
(4) sanding wax: first roughing sand wax is added kerosene and change into atherosclerotic, then with sand wax coating ancient building, finally will float wax scrub with gasoline;
(5) wax polish: smear one deck light wax after sanding wax.
2. one according to claim 1 is trembled with fear the assorted synthetic enamel construction method of nonirrigated farmland district ancient building, it is characterized in that: described solvent or diluent by giving birth to tung oil, edible vegetable oil, gasoline forms according to the volume ratio mix of 1:0.8:0.2.
3. one according to claim 1 is trembled with fear the assorted synthetic enamel construction method of nonirrigated farmland district ancient building, it is characterized in that: during brush four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent, and per pass paint interval time is 4-6h in summer, spring and autumn 10-12h, winter 20-24h.
4. one according to claim 1 is trembled with fear the assorted synthetic enamel construction method of nonirrigated farmland district ancient building, it is characterized in that: brush first synthetic enamel synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 6-8 part, solvent or diluent 2-2.8 part.
5. one according to claim 1 is trembled with fear the assorted synthetic enamel construction method of nonirrigated farmland district ancient building, it is characterized in that: brush second synthetic enamel synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 7-8.5 part, solvent or diluent 2-2.5 part.
6. one according to claim 1 is trembled with fear the assorted synthetic enamel construction method of nonirrigated farmland district ancient building, it is characterized in that: brush the 3rd road synthetic enamel synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8-8.7 part, solvent or diluent 2-2.3 part.
7. one according to claim 1 is trembled with fear the assorted synthetic enamel construction method of nonirrigated farmland district ancient building, it is characterized in that: brush the 4th road synthetic enamel synthetic thinner is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8-9 part, solvent or diluent 1-2 part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410807350.9A CN104631723B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method |
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| CN201410807350.9A CN104631723B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method |
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| CN104631723B CN104631723B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5114939A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-02-05 | Kobayashi Kk | MOYOKEISEIHOHO |
| JPS63305960A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-12-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Painting method |
| CN1618585A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2005-05-25 | 徐盛刚 | Solid wood product surface treatment technology |
| CN1669671A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-09-21 | 木欣荣 | Method for coating decorative wood products |
| CN101838497A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-22 | 汕头大中三联制漆有限公司 | Waterborne wood paint |
| CN102824991A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-12-19 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for painting wooden products of historic buildings |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410807350.9A patent/CN104631723B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5114939A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-02-05 | Kobayashi Kk | MOYOKEISEIHOHO |
| JPS63305960A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-12-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Painting method |
| CN1618585A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2005-05-25 | 徐盛刚 | Solid wood product surface treatment technology |
| CN1669671A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-09-21 | 木欣荣 | Method for coating decorative wood products |
| CN101838497A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-22 | 汕头大中三联制漆有限公司 | Waterborne wood paint |
| CN102824991A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-12-19 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for painting wooden products of historic buildings |
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| CN104631723B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20170104 |