CN104631723B - A kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method - Google Patents
A kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104631723B CN104631723B CN201410807350.9A CN201410807350A CN104631723B CN 104631723 B CN104631723 B CN 104631723B CN 201410807350 A CN201410807350 A CN 201410807350A CN 104631723 B CN104631723 B CN 104631723B
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- synthetic enamel
- solvent
- diluent
- ancient building
- brush
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method, with solve traditional method be easily generated fade, crack performance, poisoning that workmen is easily generated by oil plant, allergy, the problem of variable color.The method step is: after brill life that pillar is levigate, and putty dry tack free carries out paint application, and assorted synthetic enamel is diluted brushing according to the height of natural conditions temperature, survives for three times.The feature of the present invention is as follows: 1, use synthetic enamel, eliminates the big Resina Toxicodendri verniciflui of tradition to operator's poisoning, the injury of allergy, reduces construction safety risk, improve Business Economic Benefit.2. using assorted alkyd ready-mixed paint and assorted synthetic enamel, durability and the storage life of ancient building paint extend.After covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. 3 years, surface color is gorgeous, without variable color and mildew phenomena.Reduce construction cost.Enable timber structure to reach be full of cracks moistureproof, anti-, anticorrosion, acid rain preventing, owing to lacquer painting is smooth hard, decrease and artificial portray destruction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical field, particularly to cold nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure paint application method.
Background technology
Ancient Times in China construction history is long, and resource is the abundantest, is a jewel in the woods of architecture Art, in being
The epitome of the national magnificent culture of China, is working people's crystallizations of wisdom in ancient times, Ye Shi China as one of the mark of ancient civilized country,
Not only there is high history, science and artistic value, also there is important Exploitation Value simultaneously.
Color gorgeous paint colour painting of disputing in riotous profusion is the art that bearty in form created by ancient building, different regions, different nationalitys
All there are different aesthetic taste and different religions ideas, the most each region, the traditional art of various nationalities to be respectively arranged with it special in form
Point, Gansu Province is a multi-ethnic province, and the natural climate temperature difference is relatively big, in ancient building technique and other areas difference,
Particularly highlighting in the paint of historic building structure and embody, workmen is easily generated by the big Resina Toxicodendri verniciflui traditional handicraft of employing
Poisoning, allergic problem annoying ancient building repair protection work progress in a difficult problem.
Existing construction method uses big Resina Toxicodendri verniciflui (be commonly called as soil paint), in work progress operator be easily poisoned, allergy.Cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc.
After 3 years, surface blistering, colour-darkening, mouldy, poor durability after construction.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method, to solve tradition side
Method be easily generated fade, crack performance, poisoning that workmen is easily generated by oil plant, allergy, the problem of variable color.
The technical scheme is that a kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method, at basic unit
Reason, behaviour base oil, brush four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent, sanding wax, wax polish, specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) base treatment: first the greasy dirt of Wood surface, mortar are cleaned out, then a time sand paper of mill, polish,
Polish；
(2) grasping base oil: uniformly brushing base oil, base oil is allocated by weight: raw Oleum Verniciae fordii 6-7 part, alkyd varnish 2-2.5
Part, gasoline 0.1-0.5 part；
(3) brush four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent, synthetic thinner allocates by weight: synthetic enamel 6-9 part, solvent or diluent 1-
2.8 part；
(4), sanding wax: first roughing sand wax is added kerosene chemical conversion atherosclerotic, is then coated with ancient building with polishing compound, finally uses gasoline
By floating wax scrub；
(5), wax polish: smear one layer of light wax after sanding wax.
Preferably, described solvent or diluent by giving birth to Oleum Verniciae fordii, edible vegetable oil, gasoline form according to the volume ratio mix of 1:0.8:0.2.
Preferably, during brush four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent, per pass paint interval time is 4-6h in summer, spring and autumn 10-12h, the winter
Season 20-24h.
Preferably, brush first synthetic enamel solvent or diluent is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 6-8 part, solvent or diluent 2-2.8
Part.
Preferably, brush second synthetic enamel solvent or diluent is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 7-8.5: solvent or diluent 2-2.5.
Preferably, brush the 3rd road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8-8.7: solvent or diluent 2-2.3.
Preferably, brush the 4th road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8-9: solvent or diluent 1-2.
The feature of the present invention is as follows:
1, use synthetic enamel, eliminate the big Resina Toxicodendri verniciflui of tradition to operator's poisoning, the injury of allergy, reducing construction peace
Full blast danger, improves Business Economic Benefit.
2. using assorted alkyd ready-mixed paint and assorted synthetic enamel, durability and the storage life of ancient building paint extend.It is coated with
After adoring 3 years, surface color is gorgeous, without variable color and mildew phenomena.Reduce construction cost.Timber structure is enable to reach moistureproof, anti-
Be full of cracks, anticorrosion, acid rain preventing, owing to lacquer painting is smooth hard, decrease and artificial portray destruction.
Detailed description of the invention
Term is explained: added, undercarriage is the industry slang of self-assembling formation, their boundary in paint colour painting technological process
Line, typically with each eave beam hypodermis as boundary, it is added, and it is lower for undercarriage.Added big wood does colour painting more, and undercarriage does more to be covered or decorate with paint.
Following example are applied to ancient building oil colored paintings undercarriage and the big wood component such as upper trestle, Liang Fang.
In embodiment solvent or diluent by giving birth to Oleum Verniciae fordii, edible vegetable oil, gasoline mix form, raw Oleum Verniciae fordii, edible vegetable oil, gasoline proportionality are 1:0.8:
0.2.Brush per pass paint interval time, should be according to temperature at that time depending on, summer 4-6h, spring, autumn 10-12h, winter is 20-24h.
Embodiment 1.
After brill life that pillar is levigate, putty dry tack free (moisture content 1.5%) carries out paint application, and step is as follows:
(1), base treatment: first with operating on or the greasy dirt of Wood surface, mortar etc. are cleaned out, then by chunk glass
Grinding a sand paper, will polish, polish, wolline stubble to grind off, and negative and positive angle glue mark to be removed, and external corner wants chamfered edge, rounding, goes up next
Cause.
(2), behaviour's base oil: base oil to be brushed uniformly, can not leak brush.Base oil is allocated by weight: raw Oleum Verniciae fordii 7: alkyd
Varnish 2.5: gasoline 0.5.
At knot and aperture smears gypsum putty, during modulation putty, putty is adjusted diluter by synthetic enamel to be added；Dried mill
Sand paper, grinds off open country putty, cleans and cleans with wet cloth.Completely scrape gypsum putty, completely scrape one time with Puttying plate, light to be scraped, scrape
Flat.Dried dry sanding paper, grinds off open country putty, cleans and cleans with wet cloth.Completely scrape second putty, big face steel disc scraper plate
Scrape, flat smooth.Scraping with operating at little, inner corner trim wants straight.After putty parches, polish with No. zero sand paper, polish, clean and use
Wet cloth is cleaned.
(3), brush first synthetic enamel solvent or diluent: priming paint adds synthetic thinner and adjusts the dilutest, it should be noted that smooth vertical and horizontal painting
Brush, must not leak brush and stream pendant, carry out dry sanding paper, clean and clean with wet cloth after paint parches.In place of being found to have injustice, and
Recurrence of disease at the same time next year smears putty, and dried local polishes, polishes, and cleans and cleans with wet cloth.First synthetic thinner is adjusted by weight
Join: synthetic enamel 8: solvent or diluent 2.8.
(4), brush second synthetic enamel: brush second synthetic enamel, must not note leak brush and stream pendant.Parch rear ground wood sand
Paper, as many in surface miliaria pimple, available No. 280 waterproof abrasive papers mill.As local have not only, uneven place, should and recurrence of disease at the same time next year spread putty, treat greasy
After son parches, dry sanding paper, clean and clean with wet cloth.After having brushed second paint, just can carry out glaziers work.Second alcohol
Acid solvent or diluent is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8.5: solvent or diluent 2.5.
(5), brush the 3rd road synthetic enamel: brush method with require same second, with No. 320 liquid honings, but it is noted that not
Corner angle must be galled, gentle light will be reached, should clean after milled and clean with wet cloth.
3rd road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8.7: solvent or diluent 2.3.
(6), brush the 4th road synthetic enamel, the method for mopping and requirement are ibid.No. 320～No. 400 water are applied after having brushed 7d
Sand papering, firmly wants uniformly during mill, should substantially be polished by brush stricture of vagina, and notice that corner angle must not gall, clean and with wet after milled
Cloth is cleaned and is waited to do.4th road synthetic enamel its allocate by weight: synthetic enamel 9: solvent or diluent 2.
(7), sanding wax: first roughing sand wax is added kerosene chemical conversion atherosclerotic, then dips in the painting of upper polishing compound with staple and be covered with a door
Face or window face, rubbed back and forth by staple with hands and come and go repeatedly, firmly want uniformly, wipe to there is half-light when rubbing, and size face is upper and lower
Unanimously be as the criterion (must not gall corner angle), finally dips in gasoline by floating wax scrub with staple.
(8), wipe wax polish: with clean staple dip in wax polish very thin smear one layer, note wiping even cleaning, reach gloss satisfy
Till Man.
(9), winter construction: interior paint engineering should be carried out under heating condition, and room temperature is kept in balance, and is the most preferably not less than
10 DEG C, and temperature must not change suddenly.Special messenger should be set simultaneously and be responsible for thermometric and switch door and window, in order to ventilation dehumidifying gas.
Embodiment 2. repeats the step of embodiment 1, and difference is: base oil is allocated by weight: raw Oleum Verniciae fordii 6:
Alkyd varnish 2: gasoline 0.1.Brush first synthetic enamel is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 6: solvent or diluent 2.Brush second alcohol
Acid enamel paint is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 7: solvent or diluent 2.Brush the 3rd road synthetic enamel is allocated by weight: alkyd
Enamel paint 8: solvent or diluent 2.Brush the 4th road synthetic enamel is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8: solvent or diluent 1.
Claims (7)
1. a Zhong Han nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method, it is characterised in that: it includes base treatment, the behaviour end
Oil, brush four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent, sanding wax, wax polish, specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) base treatment: first the greasy dirt of Wood surface, mortar are cleaned out, then a time sand paper of mill, will polish, polish；
(2) behaviour's base oil: uniformly brushing base oil, base oil allocates by weight: raw Oleum Verniciae fordii 6-7 part, alkyd varnish 2-2.5 part,
Gasoline 0.1-0.5 part；
(3) brush four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent, synthetic enamel solvent or diluent allocates by weight: synthetic enamel 6-9 part, solvent or diluent 1-
2.8 part；
(4) sanding wax: roughing sand wax first adds kerosene chemical conversion atherosclerotic, is then coated with ancient building with polishing compound, finally will be floating with gasoline
Wax scrub；
(5) wax polish: smear one layer of light wax after sanding wax.
One the most according to claim 1 is trembled with fear nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method, it is characterised in that: institute
State solvent or diluent by giving birth to Oleum Verniciae fordii, edible vegetable oil, gasoline form according to the volume ratio mix of 1:0.8:0.2.
One the most according to claim 1 is trembled with fear nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method, it is characterised in that: brush
During four road synthetic enamel solvent or diluents, per pass paint interval time is 4-6h in summer, spring and autumn 10-12h, winter 20-24h.
One the most according to claim 1 is trembled with fear nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method, it is characterised in that: brush
First synthetic enamel solvent or diluent is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 6-8 part, solvent or diluent 2-2.8 part.
One the most according to claim 1 is trembled with fear nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method, it is characterised in that: brush
Second synthetic enamel solvent or diluent is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 7-8.5 part, solvent or diluent 2-2.5 part.
One the most according to claim 1 is trembled with fear nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method, it is characterised in that: brush
3rd road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8-8.7 part, solvent or diluent 2-2.3 part.
One the most according to claim 1 is trembled with fear nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method, it is characterised in that: brush
4th road synthetic enamel solvent or diluent is allocated by weight: synthetic enamel 8-9 part, solvent or diluent 1-2 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410807350.9A CN104631723B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410807350.9A CN104631723B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104631723A CN104631723A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104631723B true CN104631723B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410807350.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104631723B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building colors synthetic enamel construction method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5114939A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-02-05 | Kobayashi Kk | MOYOKEISEIHOHO |
| JPS63305960A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-12-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Painting method |
| CN1618585A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2005-05-25 | 徐盛刚 | Solid wood product surface treatment technology |
| CN1669671A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-09-21 | 木欣荣 | Method for coating decorative wood products |
| CN101838497A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-22 | 汕头大中三联制漆有限公司 | Waterborne wood paint |
| CN102824991A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-12-19 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for painting wooden products of historic buildings |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410807350.9A patent/CN104631723B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5114939A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-02-05 | Kobayashi Kk | MOYOKEISEIHOHO |
| JPS63305960A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-12-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Painting method |
| CN1618585A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2005-05-25 | 徐盛刚 | Solid wood product surface treatment technology |
| CN1669671A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-09-21 | 木欣荣 | Method for coating decorative wood products |
| CN101838497A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-22 | 汕头大中三联制漆有限公司 | Waterborne wood paint |
| CN102824991A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-12-19 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for painting wooden products of historic buildings |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104631723A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20170104 |