Screen cloth material-clearing device and clear glassware thereof
The application is the foundation applying date is on October 22nd, 2013, and application number is 201310499868.6, and invention and created name is the divisional application that the original application of " screen cloth material-clearing device and clear glassware thereof " proposes.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material cleaning plant, particularly relate to a kind of screen cloth material-clearing device, and have the clear glassware of this material-clearing device, the sandy soil that the water content being applicable to discharge through screen cloth mesh litter cleaning machine is higher are expected clearly, prevent screen cloth blocked simultaneously.
Background technology
In human being's production life process unwanted or useless solid or liquid material be referred to as rubbish.From different perspectives, material contained by rubbish can be carried out various classification: organic waste and inorganic refuse, house refuse and industrial refuse recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish etc.Along with population increases and the improving constantly of quality of life, the quantity of house refuse is also in continuous growth.Air storage rubbish is is not only occupied a large amount of soil, is produced a large amount of pernicious gases, also causes the severe contamination of atmospheric environment, and the pollution of surrounding body.
Garbage loading embeading and to burn be the main processing ways of current house refuse, due in rubbish about about 50% organic matter exist, make landfill disposal can produce a large amount of greenhouse gases, percolate and foul gas, harmful effect caused to environment.Burning disposal is too low because there is combustible calorific value, and gas cleaning expense is too high, and burning facility fluctuation of service etc. inevitably brings the problem such as environmental pollution and the wasting of resources; And comprehensive garbage disposal because of organic matter fermentation technology not mature enough, fermentation time is long, and its application is subject to certain restrictions.
The house refuse that people's daily life produces generally can be divided into four large classes: recyclable rubbish, rubbish from cooking, Harmful Waste and Other Waste.Wherein, callable rubbish mainly comprises the five large classes such as waste paper, plastics, glass, metal and cloth again.In order to reduce occupation of land, reduce environmental pollution and turning waste into wealth, realize trash processing way and to fill up and burning mode is changed to resource regeneration mode from traditional, categorized consumer waste is then the prerequisite of domestic garbage resource.
Due to widely using of plastic products, and pollution on the environment and destruction, its recycling is paid attention to day by day.The plastic products reclaimed generally need into remove sand, broken, cleaning, the step such as dehydration and granulation could be utilized again.Under normal circumstances, in the links using and reclaim of plastic products, the waste or used plastics surface of recovery can be made to have and to adhere to or wrap up some silt materials.For the consideration of recycling economy, can, by further granulation, obtain to make it repeating recycling after technics of reclaim of plastic waste.For ease of the carrying out of granulating working procedure, general all first will carry out break process to the waste or used plastics retrieved, and then successively after cleaning and drying, is used to granulation.
Litter cleaning machine (as: JP2010000469A, CN102513296A) be the device of sandy soil in a kind of efficient removal plastic garbage, the sandy soil of lower for the water content adhering to frosting (being less than 20%) effectively can be removed, but for the sandy soil of water content higher (being greater than 20%), in removal process, it easily bonds and blocks screen cloth, causes except sandy soil effect receives impact, and the equipment that affects time serious runs.
Chinese utility model patent ZL200720156625.2 discloses a kind of anti-blocking drum sieve, is sized that material moisture is high, the large and wet granular of viscosity all can block sieve aperture when sieving for solving, and cannot realize the problem of sieving.It comprises and being made up of support, bearing block, motor, reductor, screening drum, anti-blocking cleaning gear and seal closure, screening drum comprises main shaft cylinder skeleton and circular grating, circular grating is fixedly connected with inside cylinder skeleton, screening drum is supported by the bearing block on support, by motor and speed reducer driven rotary, anti-blocking cleaning gear, by screening drum driven rotary, inserts in screening drum first half bar shaped screen hole, sieve aperture is cleared up, with anti-clogging in real time.
Chinese utility model patent ZL201020190651.9 discloses a kind of rotary screen preventing comb teeth blockage, is sized that material moisture is high, the large and wet granular of viscosity all can block sieve aperture when sieving for solving, and cannot realize the problem of sieving.It comprises support, bearing block, motor, reductor, sub-sieve cylinder, anti-blocking cleaning comb and seal closure composition, sub-sieve cylinder is supported by the bearing block on support, by motor and speed reducer driven rotary, comprise cylinder skeleton and stripe shape sieve, stripe shape sieve is fixedly connected with cylinder skeleton and leaves gap, anti-blocking cleaning comb inserts in sub-sieve cylinder stripe shape sieve aperture, clears up in real time, with anti-clogging to sieve aperture.
Chinese utility model patent ZL200820078834.4 discloses a kind of Antifouling Type Trommel Sieve, choose for rubbish materials such as (as:) Polypropylence Sheet, polybag and cottons point, wherein the very large wet soil blocking rotary screen mesh of the viscosity that wraps up or adulterate, and reduce screening efficiency.This equipment comprises the rack-mounted cylinder that can rotate, the sidewall of cylinder is densely covered with sieve aperture, side above cylinder is provided with the round brush of at least one strip, the axis of round brush and the axis being parallel of described cylinder, the bristle of round brush lower end and the outer surface of drum overhead are affixed, and rotate under the drive of rotary screen, and the mesh that bristle can be inserted into rotary screen stirs, the snorkel that the top of recycling cylinder is arranged sends air-flow, realizes the garbage-cleaning on cylinder wall in sieve aperture.
Chinese utility model patent ZL201220682495.7 discloses a kind of anti-clogging automatic cleaning apparatus of drum-type screen cloth, and this device comprises screen cloth cylindrically; And at least onely drive with screen contact the roller brush striking off the sieve material that screen cloth sticks when screen cloth being rotated by screen cloth related rotation in the lump.This roller brush comprises axis, radially on axle is connected with many bristles, bristle projection or penetrate the mesh of this screen cloth.Roller brush be hubbed on drum-type screen cloth periphery, when turning round this screen cloth, this roller brush, because touching also by interlock with this screen cloth, makes the bristle in roller brush stretch into the mesh of screen cloth, is brushed by online sticked sieve material, drops and prevent the blocking of screen cloth.
These prior aries mostly adopt the technological means adding flexible brush or rigidity comb, directly stretch in the sieve aperture of screen cloth to realize the anti-blocking of screen cloth.Though serve the effect of anti-blocking clear material, its one side, the Qing Liao mechanism due to high-speed rotation easily makes net surface impaired extended with sieve aperture, and on the other hand, these sandy soil continue to get back in screen cloth, causes efficiency of removing sand to reduce.In addition, because these parts must or asynchronous rotary synchronous with screen cloth, clear material operating efficiency is general also lower.In use, on it, bristle is also easy to fracture or drop flexible hairbrush, introducing new material to be removed again in waste or used plastics while sandy soil, adds subsequent processing steps.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of screen cloth material-clearing device, and structure is simple, effectively to solve the problem of screen cloth blocking, realizes the object effectively removing sandy soil.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of circular screen mesh material-clearing device, and structure is simple, effectively to solve the problem of circular screen mesh blocking, realizes the object effectively removing sandy soil.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of screen cloth automatic material clearing device, realizes carrying out (not shutting down) automatic material clearing online to screen cloth, enhances productivity, reduces labor intensity.
A kind of screen cloth material-clearing device provided by the invention, comprises the Qing Liao mechanism of more than 1.For improving clear material and the blocking-proof result of circular screen mesh, each Qing Liao mechanism one dimension laid out in parallel forms circular arc, prioritizing selection 1/4 circular arc-2/5 circular arc.
Another kind of screen cloth material-clearing device provided by the invention, comprises some be arrangeding in parallel by 1 with the clear material row group of supernatant material mechanism one dimension laid out in parallel.Each expects that clearly row group is circular arc, prioritizing selection 1/4 circular arc-2/5 circular arc.
A kind of screen cloth automatic material clearing device provided by the invention, comprises
Walking mechanism, comprises the first wheels, the second wheels and support, and the first wheels and the second wheels are located at the both sides of support respectively;
Driving mechanism, it comprises driver part and drive link, and drive link two ends connect driver part and support respectively;
Screen cloth material-clearing device, is located at support.
In this device, the first wheels comprise clutch shaft bearing, the first rotating shaft and the first wheel body, and clutch shaft bearing is located at the first wheel body, and support is located in first rotating shaft one end, and the other end is located at clutch shaft bearing.For making walking mechanism steadily movement, the first rotating shaft prioritizing selection eccentric shaft, offsets the longitudinal direction fluctuation that out-of-flatness ground causes walking mechanism to produce, makes walking mechanism realize unidirectional at same plane or move back and forth further, improve clear material and anti-blocking efficiency.
In this device, the second wheels comprise the second bearing, the second rotating shaft and the second wheel body, and the second wheel body is located at by the second bearing, and support is located in second rotating shaft one end, and the other end is located at the second bearing.
A kind of screen cloth automatic material clearing device provided by the invention, also comprises the first guide rail and the second guide rail.For making walking mechanism steadily movement, the first guide rail comprises the first rail level and the second rail level, and the first rail level and the second rail level intersect, and the second guide rail comprises smooth rail level.The wheel face of the first wheel body caves inward, and fits with the first rail level and the second rail level.
A kind of Qing Liao mechanism provided by the invention, comprises
Pedestal;
First scrapes materials and parts, and comprise the first scraper portion and the first fixed installation portion, the first fixed installation portion is arranged at pedestal, and formed by the first scraper portion and the first fixed installation portion, the first angle is 140 °-170 °;
Second scrapes materials and parts, and comprise the second scraper portion and the second fixed installation portion, the second fixed installation portion is arranged at pedestal, and formed by the second scraper portion and the second fixed installation portion, the second angle is 140 °-170 °;
First fixed part and the second fixed part coplanar, the 3rd angle of the first scraper portion place plane and the second scraper portion place plane is 20 °-80 °.
Prioritizing selection, Qing Liao mechanism provided by the invention, its first angle is equal with the second angle.
First scraper portion provided by the invention and the second scraper portion, its at least one parts are elastomeric element, must not be rigid element simultaneously.The material making elastomeric element as: but be not limited only to steel spring plate, polyester, rubber and silica gel etc.
When various Qing Liao mechanism provided by the invention is assembled into screen cloth material-clearing device by one dimensional arrangement, prioritizing selection, the first scraper portion and the second scraper portion are crisscross arranged, make the bending direction in these two kinds of scraper portions contrary.Thus, make the first fixed installation portion and the second fixed installation portion coplanar, and the 3rd angle of any first scraper portion place plane and any second scraper portion place plane is 20 °-80 °.
The beneficial effect that technical solution of the present invention realizes:
Screen cloth material-clearing device provided by the invention, comprises the Qing Liao mechanism of more than 1.This Qing Liao mechanism comprises first and scrapes materials and parts and second and scrape materials and parts, by it being arranged the first scraper portion and the second scraper portion, realizes the clear material of screen cloth and anti-blocking in unidirectional or reciprocating mode.These scraper portions do not extend in screen cloth mesh expects clearly, thus avoids the wearing and tearing of screen surface and the expansion of mesh, also effectively prevent the generation of new foreign material and is mixed into.Due to Qing Liao mechanism, not synchronized along with the rotation of screen cloth or differential motion, can improve the operating efficiency of litter cleaning machine greatly, or improves the rotating speed of screen cloth further, is removed under centrifugal action to accelerate sandy soil.In addition; owing to have employed the mode of expecting clearly row group; (as: flange) can be connected to more piece screen cloth to form overlength screen cloth and realize clear material and anti-blocking, improve applicability and the practicality of device, be conducive to carrying out (not shutting down) maintenance online to litter cleaning machine with segmented mode.
Screen cloth material-clearing device provided by the invention, also with simple structural design, further increases automatization level, significantly improves and expects clearly anti-blocking functional reliability.Simultaneously; due to Qing Liao mechanism the direction of motion and whether screen cloth moves or motion aspect all without relating to, online (not shutting down) material and anti-blocking operation clearly can be realized to litter cleaning machine, substantially increase production efficiency; reduce labor intensity, its economic benefit and social benefit remarkable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of screen cloth automatic material removing device one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the device of screen cloth automatic material clearing shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of screen cloth automatic material clearing device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Qing Liao mechanism one of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 5 is that the arrangement of each Qing Liao mechanism of the present invention is to form the schematic diagram of an embodiment of material-clearing device;
Fig. 6 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that material-clearing device of the present invention matches with screen cloth.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.The embodiment of the present invention is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical scheme of invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of screen cloth automatic material clearing device one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the device of screen cloth automatic material clearing shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, support 130 comprise the first component 131, second component 132 and support member 133, first component 131 and second component 132 be arranged in parallel, support member 133 two ends are located at the first component 131 and second component 132 respectively.Driving mechanism 200 comprises driver part 210 and drive link 220, and drive link 220 two ends connect driver part 210 and support 130 respectively.In the present embodiment, driver part is drive motors, and drive link prioritizing selection has the shaft-like mechanism of Telescopic, rod-like members or shaft, as: but be not limited only to expansion link, oil cylinder or cylinder.Driving mechanism 200 also comprises firm banking 230, to settle thereon and fixed drive parts 210 (see Fig. 1).
Except support, walking mechanism 100 also comprises the first wheels 110 and the second wheels 120, and is located at the both sides of support 130 respectively.Namely, in Fig. 2, the first wheels 110 are located at the first component 131, second wheels 120 and are located at second component 132.First wheels and the second wheels should be more than one, can accelerate as required, as: when the length of support increases, its quantity also can correspondingly increase, but the quantity of each wheels must not limit the present invention.In the present embodiment, two pieces first wheels 110 and two pieces second wheels 120 are adopted respectively.
The cross-sectional view that composition graphs 2, Fig. 6 is the various wheels of the present invention and coordinates with guide rail.First wheels 110 comprise the first wheel body 111, clutch shaft bearing 112 and the first rotating shaft 113, and clutch shaft bearing 112 is located at first wheel body 111, first rotating shaft 113 one end and is located at support 130, and the other end is located at clutch shaft bearing 112.For making walking mechanism steadily movement, in the present embodiment, the first rotating shaft 113 prioritizing selection eccentric shaft, offsets the longitudinal direction fluctuation that out-of-flatness ground causes walking mechanism to produce, make walking mechanism realize unidirectional at same plane or move back and forth further, improve clear material and anti-blocking efficiency.Second wheels 120 comprise the second wheel body 121, second bearing 122 and the second rotating shaft 123, second bearing 122 and are located at second wheel body 121, second rotating shaft 123 one end and are located at support 130, and the other end is located at the second bearing 122.
In order to coordinate the movement of walking mechanism, screen cloth automatic material clearing device of the present invention also comprises the first guide rail 140 and the second guide rail 150, it is loaded with respectively the first wheel body 111 and the second wheel body 121.A kind of embodiment of raising walking mechanism stability of prioritizing selection, adopt the mode of two pieces first guide rail 140 and two pieces second guide rail 150, be located in respectively between two pieces first guide rail 140 and the second guide rail 150 (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 7) by the first wheel body 111 and the second wheel body 121.In the present embodiment, the embodiment of another kind of prioritizing selection, the first guide rail 140 comprises the first rail level 141 and the second rail level 142, first rail level 142 and the second rail level 143 and intersects, form protruding wedge angle (Λ type), the second guide rail comprises smooth rail level 151.The wheel face of the first wheel body 111 caves inward, and fits (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 6) with the first rail level 142 and the second rail level 143.Thus, the stability of walking mechanism movement is made to be further enhanced.This several embodiment is also capable of being combined uses (see Fig. 7).
As shown in Figure 1, Qing Liao mechanism 300 is located at support 100, comprises the first bridging part 310 and second and scrapes materials and parts 320.Again as shown in Figure 4, first scrapes materials and parts 310 comprises the first fixed installation portion 311 being arranged at pedestal 330, and is 140 °-170 ° to the first angle 313 formed by the first scraper portion of scraper portion 312, first of curving and the first fixed installation portion.Second scrapes materials and parts 320 comprises the second fixed installation portion 321 being arranged at pedestal 330, and is 140 °-170 ° to the second angle 323 formed by the second scraper portion of scraper portion 322, second of curving and the second fixed installation portion.In the present embodiment, pedestal 330 is fixed on support, and the first angle 313 is equal with the second angle 323, is 165 °.First scraper portion 312 and the second scraper portion 322 all adopt to be had flexible material and makes, as: with steel spring plate by heat treatment mode, its one end is bent.According to scraper portion size and allowable stress evaluation work deflection, or the elastic modelling quantity of the size determination selection material in scraper portion is calculated according to working deformation gauge, as: silico-manganese steel 60Si2Mn, E=205800MPa, allowable stress 637MPa (" mechanical design handbook " [P], Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2008,4).
By each Qing Liao mechanism 300 (screen cloth) material-clearing device 400 (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 7) by one dimension laid out in parallel.An arrangement embodiment for prioritizing selection, each Qing Liao mechanism is by 1/4 circular arc-2/5 circular arc arrangement.The arrangement embodiment of another kind of prioritizing selection, is crisscross arranged the first scraper portion 312 and the second scraper portion 322, makes the bending direction in these two kinds of scraper portions contrary.Thus, make the first fixed installation portion 311 and the second fixed installation portion 321 coplanar, and the 3rd angle 340 of any first scraper portion place plane and any second scraper portion place plane is 20 °-80 ° (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5).In the present embodiment, the 3rd angle 340 is 30 °.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that material-clearing device of the present invention matches with screen cloth, (circle) screen cloth 500 Lower Half and material-clearing device 400 matched in clearance (Ji Qingliao mechanism does not contact with screen surface) of being arranged by 1/4 circular arc-2/5 circular arc by each Qing Liao mechanism.Composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2, when screen cloth 500 is in rotation process, material-clearing device 400 is under the drive of walking mechanism 100, carry out unidirectional in the plane perpendicular with screen cloth 500 rotational plane or move back and forth, and alluvial or the sandy soil that adhere to screen cloth mesh are expected clearly, so that the sandy soil in screen cloth 500 are continued discharge.Walking mechanism 100, by moving back and forth, drives material-clearing device 400 to realize carrying out clear material in real time to screen cloth.In clear material process, it has flexible scraper portion, material can be avoided to form bridging and putty at the 3rd angle 340 place, cause equipment fault, and what be conducive to expecting clearly continues and efficiently carry out.
For overlength screen cloth, as shown in Figure 3, it is formed by connecting by flange 510 by more piece screen part usually, some be arrangeding in parallel can be adopted to be formed (screen cloth) material-clearing device by 1 with the clear material row group of supernatant material mechanism one dimension laid out in parallel, and each row group realizes clear material in the above-mentioned same mode of the present embodiment to a knotter screen net means.