Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, is the structural representation of the communication terminal of one embodiment of the present invention.
Communication terminal comprises communication unit 110, be suitable for the antenna combination 120 that couples with described communication unit 110 and antenna switching unit 130.Described antenna switching unit 130, between communication unit 110 and antenna combination 120, is suitable for switching the coupling mode between described antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110.
Wherein, described communication unit 110 is suitable for working under at least two kinds of communication patterns; Described antenna combination 120 optionally works in the combination of different communication modes or different communication modes; Described antenna switching unit 130 is configured to switch the coupling mode between described antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110, to mate communication pattern residing for described communication unit 110 and type of service thereof.
In a kind of specific implementation, described communication unit 110 is configured to the ability possessed at the first communication pattern and/or second communication MODE of operation.Wherein, under the first communication pattern, communication unit 110 is suitable for processing packet switch domain service; Under second communication pattern, communication unit 110 is suitable for processing circuit domain service, packet switch domain service or packet domain and circuit domain voice and packet data concurrent service; Under the communication pattern combination of the first communication pattern and second communication pattern, communication unit 110 is suitable for processing packet switch domain service under the first communication pattern, and under second communication pattern processing circuit domain service, or standby in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern, or under the first communication pattern, be in connection status and standby in second communication pattern.
Three kinds of coupling mode are at least possessed between described antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110.
Such as, under a kind of coupling mode, antenna combination 120 can coordinate communication unit 110 to work in second communication pattern.Under this kind of coupling mode, antenna combination 120 also can coordinate communication unit 110 to work in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern simultaneously, thus can realize simultaneously standby in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern, or the business also can simultaneously carried out under the first communication pattern and the business under second communication pattern.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in present specification, described the first communication pattern and second communication pattern or statement similar with it of simultaneously working in does not form restriction to the application, and other mode can also be adopted to be shared to realize antenna combination by the first communication pattern and second communication pattern.Such as antenna combination also can adopt the mode of time-division to work in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern.
Under a kind of coupling mode, antenna combination 120 can coordinate communication unit 110 to work in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern simultaneously, thus standby under business under the first communication pattern can being carried out simultaneously and realizing second communication pattern, or also can be simultaneously standby in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern.
Under a kind of coupling mode, antenna combination 120 coordinates communication unit 110 to work in the first communication pattern.
The communication pattern of antenna switching unit 130 residing for communication unit 110 and type of service thereof, the coupling mode between switching at runtime antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110.
Wherein, described first communication pattern can be 4G communication pattern, as LTE communication pattern, includes but not limited to FDD-LTE, TDD-LTE etc.Described second communication pattern can be 2G/3G communication pattern, includes but not limited to GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA etc.
As one citing, in two standby terminal specifications of current CCSA (CCSA), the first communication pattern and second communication pattern specifically comprise several as follows:
TD-LTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM (GPRS) multimode bilateral terminal type 1, first communication pattern for CCSA definition refers to TD-LTE communication pattern, and second communication pattern refers to TD-SCDMA/GSM (GPRS) pattern;
TD-LTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM (GPRS) multimode bilateral terminal type 2, first communication pattern for CCSA definition refers to TD-LTE/TD-SCDMA communication pattern, and second communication pattern refers to GSM (GPRS) pattern;
For TD-LTE/LTE FDD/TD-SCDMA/WCDMA/GSM (GPRS) the multimode bilateral terminal type 1 of CCSA definition, first communication pattern refers to TD-LTE/LTE-FDD communication pattern, and second communication pattern 2 refers to TD-SCDMA/GSM (GPRS)/WCDMA mode;
For TD-LTE/LTE FDD/TD-SCDMA/WCDMA/GSM (GPRS) the multimode bilateral terminal type 2 of CCSA definition, first communication pattern refers to TD-LTE/LTE-FDD/TD-SCDMA communication pattern, and second communication pattern refers to GSM (GPRS)/WCDMA mode.
In another kind of specific implementation, described communication unit 110 is configured to the ability possessed at the first communication pattern and/or second communication MODE of operation, at least possesses three kinds of coupling mode between described antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110.Such as, under a kind of coupling mode, antenna combination 120 coordinates communication unit 110 to work in the first communication pattern; Under a kind of coupling mode, antenna combination 120 coordinates communication unit 110 to work in second communication pattern; Under a kind of coupling mode, antenna combination 120 coordinates communication unit 110 to work in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern simultaneously.The communication pattern of antenna switching unit 130 residing for communication unit 110, the coupling mode between switching at runtime antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110.
Wherein, described first communication pattern can be 4G communication pattern, as LTE communication pattern, includes but not limited to FDD-LTE, TDD-LTE etc.Described second communication pattern can be 2G/3G communication pattern, includes but not limited to GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA etc.
Refer to Fig. 2, in a kind of embodiment of the present invention, communication terminal comprises communication unit 110, be suitable for the antenna combination 120 that couples with described communication unit 110 and antenna switching unit 130.Described antenna switching unit 130, between communication unit 110 and antenna combination 120, is suitable for switching the coupling mode between described antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110.
Wherein, described communication unit 110 is suitable for working under at least two kinds of communication patterns; Described antenna combination 120 optionally works in the combination of different communication modes or different communication modes; Described antenna switching unit 130 is configured to switch the coupling mode between described antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110, to mate communication pattern residing for described communication unit 110 and type of service thereof.
Described antenna combination 120 comprises the first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122; Described antenna switching unit 130 is between the second antenna 122 and communication unit 110.
In a kind of specific implementation, described communication unit 110 is configured to the ability possessed at the first communication pattern and/or second communication MODE of operation.
Wherein, under the first communication pattern, communication unit 110 is suitable for processing packet switch domain service; Under second communication pattern, communication unit 110 is suitable for processing circuit domain service, packet switch domain service or packet domain and circuit domain voice and packet data concurrent service; Under the communication pattern combination of the first communication pattern and second communication pattern, communication unit 110 is suitable for processing packet switch domain service under the first communication pattern, and under second communication pattern processing circuit domain service, or standby in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern, or under the first communication pattern, be in connection status and standby in second communication pattern.
The communication pattern of described antenna switching unit 130 residing for communication unit 110, switch and couple relation between described second antenna 122 and communication unit 110, described antenna combination 120 is made to possess at least following working method: described first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 respectively correspondence work in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern, or described first antenna 121 does not work, and the second antenna 122 works in second communication pattern; Described first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 all work in the first communication pattern; Described first antenna 121 works in the first communication pattern, and described second antenna 122 works in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern simultaneously; Described first antenna 121 or the second antenna 122 work independently in the first communication pattern.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in present specification, described second antenna works in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern or statement similar with it simultaneously and does not form restriction to the application, other mode can also be adopted to realize the second antenna and shared by the first communication pattern and second communication pattern.Such as the second antenna also can adopt the mode of time-division to work in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern.
Three kinds of coupling mode are at least possessed between described antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110.
Such as, under a kind of coupling mode, the first antenna 121 does not work, and the second antenna 122 coordinates communication unit 110 to work in second communication pattern.Under this kind of coupling mode, first antenna 121 can coordinate communication unit 110 to work in the first communication pattern, second antenna 122 coordinates communication unit 110 to work in second communication pattern, thus can realize simultaneously standby in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern, also can be carried out the business under the first communication pattern by the cooperation of the first antenna 121 and communication unit 110, simultaneously by business that the second antenna 122 coordinates communication unit 110 to carry out under second communication pattern.
Under a kind of coupling mode, first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 coordinate communication unit 110 to work in the first communication pattern, second antenna 122 coordinates communication unit 110 to work in second communication pattern simultaneously, thus standby under business under the first communication pattern can being carried out simultaneously and realizing second communication pattern, also can be simultaneously standby in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern.
Under a kind of coupling mode, the first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 coordinate communication unit 110 to work in the first communication pattern jointly; Or the first antenna 121 or the second antenna 122 work independently in the first communication pattern.
The communication pattern of antenna switching unit 130 residing for communication unit 110 and type of service thereof, the coupling mode between switching at runtime antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110.
Wherein, described first communication pattern can be 4G communication pattern, as LTE communication pattern, includes but not limited to FDD-LTE, TDD-LTE etc.Described second communication pattern can be 2G/3G communication pattern, includes but not limited to GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA etc.
Those skilled in the art understand, by the communication terminal in previous embodiment, described antenna combination 120 coordinates communication unit 110 can realize all kinds of mobile communication business, includes but not limited to: described first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 coordinate communication unit 110 respectively correspondence realize packet switch domain service and circuit domain business; Described first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 coordinate communication unit 110 all to work in packet switch domain service; Described first antenna 121 works in packet switch domain service, and described second antenna 122 works in packet switch domain service and circuit domain business simultaneously; Described first antenna 121 or the second antenna 122 coordinate separately communication unit 110 to realize packet switch domain service.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that and describedly work in packet switch domain service and circuit domain business simultaneously, also can adopt the mode of time-division to realize.This does not repeat.
Those skilled in the art understand, by the communication terminal in previous embodiment, described antenna combination 120 coordinates communication unit 110 can realize all kinds of mobile communication business, includes but not limited to: described first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 coordinate communication unit 110 respectively correspondence realize data service and speech business; Described first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 coordinate communication unit 110 all to work in data service; Described first antenna 121 works in data service, and described second antenna 122 works in data service and speech business simultaneously; Described first antenna 121 or the second antenna 122 coordinate separately communication unit 110 to realize data service.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that and describedly work in data service and Circuit Service simultaneously, also can adopt the mode of time-division to realize.
Refer to Fig. 3, in a kind of embodiment of the present invention, communication terminal comprises communication unit 110, be suitable for the antenna combination 120 that couples with described communication unit 110 and antenna switching unit 130.
Described antenna combination 120 comprises the first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122; Described antenna switching unit 130 is between the second antenna 122 and communication unit 110.
Described communication unit 110 comprises first mode radio frequency unit 111, second mode RF unit 112, baseband processing unit 113.Wherein, described first mode radio frequency unit 111 possesses the ability of process first communication pattern radiofrequency signal, described second mode RF unit 112 possesses the ability of process second communication mode RF signal, and described baseband processing unit 113 possesses multi-communication mode base band signal process ability.
Described antenna switching unit 130 is suitable for realizing described antenna combination 120 and the switching of communication unit 110 between multiple coupling mode.Described coupling mode includes but not limited to: the first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 respectively correspondence couple first mode radio frequency unit 111 and the second mode RF unit 112; First antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 all couple first mode radio frequency unit; First antenna 121 is coupled to first mode radio frequency unit 111, second antenna 122 and is coupled to first mode radio frequency unit 111 and the second mode RF unit 112 simultaneously.
Described antenna switching unit 130, by switching the coupling mode between described antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110, makes described mobile communication terminal antenna combine and possesses at least following working method: antennas different in antenna combination 120 is corresponding respectively works in different communication patterns; Antenna in antenna combination 120 all works in same communication pattern; Some antennas in antenna combination 120 works in a kind of communication pattern, and some antennas works at least two kinds of communication patterns simultaneously.
Such as, described first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 respectively correspondence work in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern, or described first antenna 121 does not work, and the second antenna 122 works in second communication pattern; Described first antenna 121 and the second antenna 122 all work in the first communication pattern, or the first antenna 121 or the second antenna 122 work independently in the first communication pattern; Described first antenna 121 works in the first communication pattern, and described second antenna 122 works in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern simultaneously.
Those skilled in the art can understand, the specific implementation of described first mode radio frequency unit 111 and the second mode RF unit 112 can adopt the mode of discrete device, also can integrate, or adopt the one chip mode possessing multimode radio-frequency signal handling capacity.
Refer to Fig. 4, in a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described antenna switching unit 130 comprises antenna port 1310 and three class communication unit ports: first kind communication unit port one 311, Equations of The Second Kind communication unit port one 312 and the 3rd class communication unit port one 313.
Wherein, described antenna port 1310 connects described second antenna, described first kind communication unit port one 311 is connected to first mode radio frequency unit 111, described Equations of The Second Kind communication unit port one 312 is connected to the second mode RF unit 112, and described 3rd class communication unit port one 313 is connected to first mode radio frequency unit 111 and the second mode RF unit 112 simultaneously.
It should be noted that, the concrete number of described three class communication unit ports depends on its communication pattern supported.Such as, for FDD-LTE, it can be 1; For TDD-LTE, it can be 2; For WCDMA, it can be 1; For GSM, it can be 2; This does not repeat.
Refer to Fig. 5, in a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described antenna switching unit 130 comprises the switch element 131 and branching unit 132 that mutually couple.Described switch element 131 is also coupled to the second antenna 122, first mode radio frequency unit 111 and the second mode RF unit 112, and described branching unit 132 is also coupled to first mode radio frequency unit 111 and the second mode RF unit 112.
In a kind of specific implementation, described switch element 131 can adopt single pole multiple throw or similar device, and described branching unit 132 can adopt power splitter or similar device, and this does not repeat.
Refer to Fig. 6, in a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described communication terminal also comprises antenna switch control unit 140, for providing switch-over control signal to antenna switching unit 130.
Described antenna switch control unit 140 generates switch-over control signal according to the information from baseband processing unit 113.Particularly, can, by information corresponding stored such as the coupling mode between antenna combination 120 and communication unit 110 and corresponding communication pattern and types of service, adopt the mode of tabling look-up to generate switch-over control signal; Or adopt the form of state machine to realize; Or described antenna switch control unit 140 receives the hardware signal from baseband processing unit 113, after treatment, export the operation that hardware signal carrys out trigger antenna switch unit 130, this does not repeat.
In specific implementation, described antenna switch control unit 140 can be arranged on the outside of baseband processing unit 113, also can be arranged on the inside of baseband processing unit 113.
Those skilled in the art can understand, and described baseband processing unit 113 possesses the first handling part (not shown) of process first communication pattern baseband signal and the second handling part (not shown) of process second communication mode baseband signal.Described first handling part and the second handling part can adopt discrete mode, also can be integrated.
In specific implementation, when described antenna switch control unit 140 is arranged on the inside of baseband processing unit 113, the first handling part can be arranged on, also can be arranged on the second handling part.Between first handling part and the second handling part, there is interface channel, realize the mutual of information.The information of comprehensive first handling part of described antenna switch control unit 140 and the second handling part generates corresponding switch-over control signal.
Refer to Fig. 7, the present invention also provides a kind of method of mobile communication based on communication terminal, communication unit support at least two kinds of communication patterns of described communication terminal, the antenna combination of described communication terminal optionally works in the combination of different communication modes or different communication modes; Described method comprises:
S710, selects to couple relation between antenna combination and communication unit based on the communication pattern of communication terminal and type of service, makes described communication terminal possess the ability adapting to several working ways;
S720, when the communication pattern of described communication terminal and/or type of service change, based on coupling relation between the described change described antenna combination of adjustment and communication unit.
Wherein, described several working ways includes but not limited to: described communication terminal supports two standby and/or CSFB mode.
Described antenna combination includes but not limited to from the relation that couples between communication unit: antennas different in antenna combination is corresponding respectively works in different communication patterns; Antenna in antenna combination all works in same communication pattern; Some antennas in antenna combination works in a kind of communication pattern, and some antennas works at least two kinds of communication patterns simultaneously.
The relation that couples between described adjustment antenna combination and communication unit includes but not limited to: communication pattern residing when working to some antennas in antenna combination adjusts.
During specific implementation, described adjustment process can adopt table look-up, the various ways such as state machine realizes.
In addition, adjust between described antenna combination and communication unit couple relation time, likely need to adjust the data transfer mode between communication terminal and network side according to the actual conditions under current communication mode or communication pattern combination and demand, to guarantee that business is carried out smoothly.
May comprise the process that the data transfer mode between communication terminal and network side adjusts: to the configuration of communication terminal itself, and air interface signaling between communication terminal and network side is mutual.
Those skilled in the art understand, and by the mobile telecommunication method in previous embodiment, can realize: the different antennae cooperation communication unit in antenna combination respectively correspondence realizes packet switch domain service and circuit domain business; Antenna in antenna combination all coordinates communication unit to work in packet switch domain service; Some antennas in antenna combination works in packet switch domain service, and some antennas works in packet switch domain service and circuit domain business simultaneously; Some antennas in antenna combination coordinates separately communication unit to realize packet switch domain service.
Those skilled in the art understand, and by the mobile telecommunication method in previous embodiment, can realize: the different antennae cooperation communication unit in antenna combination respectively correspondence realizes data service and speech business; Antenna in antenna combination all coordinates communication unit to work in data service; Some antennas in antenna combination works in data service, and some antennas works in data service and speech business simultaneously; Some antennas in antenna combination coordinates separately communication unit to realize data service.
Support the first communication pattern and second communication pattern with communication terminal below, antenna combination comprises the first antenna and the second antenna is example, is illustrated the relation that the couples adjustment process in the method for mobile communication of the specific embodiment of the invention.
The working method of described antenna combination includes but not limited to: described first antenna and the second antenna respectively correspondence work in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern; Or described first antenna does not work, and the second Antenna Operation is in second communication pattern; Described first antenna and the second antenna all work in the first communication pattern; Described first Antenna Operation is in the first communication pattern, and described second antenna works in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern simultaneously; Described first antenna or the second antenna work independently in the first communication pattern.
When being set to CSFB pattern in the mode of operation of communication terminal, switching according to the current communication mode of communication terminal and couple relation between the second antenna and communication unit.
Particularly, work under the first communication pattern if current, then configure the second antenna and exclusively enjoy to the first communication pattern, the second antenna can be referred to as the diversity reception antenna of the first communication pattern in such cases; If current at second communication MODE of operation, then configure the second antenna and exclusively enjoy to second communication pattern.
Its dynamic adjustment process can comprise: when communication terminal works in the first communication pattern, if when there is CSFB falling business, switch and couple relation between the second antenna and communication unit, make the second antenna be converted to work in second communication pattern from working in the first communication pattern; When returning the first communication pattern after second communication mode business terminates, switch and couple relation between the second antenna and communication unit, make the second antenna from working in second communication patten transformation for working in the first communication pattern, to serve as the diversity reception antenna of the first communication pattern.
When being set to dual standby mode in the mode of operation of communication terminal, switching according to the current communication mode of communication terminal and type of service thereof and couple relation between the second antenna and communication unit.
Particularly, when the first communication pattern and second communication pattern are all in IDLE state, the first Antenna Operation is in the first communication pattern, the second Antenna Operation in second communication pattern; When the first communication pattern be in connection status, second communication pattern is in IDLE state, the first Antenna Operation works in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern in the first communication pattern, the second antenna simultaneously; When the first communication pattern and second communication pattern are all in connection status, the first Antenna Operation is in the first communication pattern, the second Antenna Operation in second communication pattern; When the first communication pattern be in IDLE state, second communication pattern be in connection status time, the first Antenna Operation is in the first communication pattern, the second Antenna Operation in second communication pattern.
Its dynamic adjustment process can comprise: when the first communication pattern and second communication pattern are all in holding state, when entering connection status under the first communication pattern, the second antenna is switched to work in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern simultaneously from working in second communication pattern;
Be in connection status at the first communication pattern, second communication pattern is when being in holding state, when initiating business under second communication pattern, the second antenna is switched to work in second communication pattern from working in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern simultaneously;
When the first communication pattern and second communication pattern are all in connection status, when the service ending of second communication pattern, the second antenna is switched to work in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern simultaneously from working in second communication pattern;
When the service ending of second communication pattern, if current first communication pattern is in connection status, the second antenna is switched to work in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern simultaneously from working in second communication pattern;
Be in holding state in second communication pattern, the first communication pattern is when being in connection status, when service ending under the first communication pattern, the second antenna is switched to work in second communication pattern from working in the first communication pattern and second communication pattern simultaneously.
Between switching second antenna and communication unit couple relation time, also may comprise: the data transfer mode adjusting communication unit and network side under the first communication pattern according to the actual requirements, to guarantee that terminal receives the business that can process under the first communication pattern in single antenna mode.
May comprise the process that the data transfer mode between communication terminal and network side adjusts: to the configuration of communication terminal itself, and air interface signaling between communication terminal and network side is mutual.
Wherein, described first communication pattern can be 4G communication pattern, as LTE communication pattern, includes but not limited to FDD-LTE, TDD-LTE etc.Described second communication pattern can be 2G/3G communication pattern, includes but not limited to GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA etc.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 6, in the first mode of communication for LTE communication pattern, second communication pattern be 2G/3G communication pattern, antenna combination is that the double antenna comprising the first antenna and the second antenna is combined as example, the specific embodiment of the present invention is set forth.
See also Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, when the mode of operation of communication terminal is set to CSFB pattern, switches according to the current communication mode of communication terminal and couple relation between the second antenna 122 and communication unit 110.
Particularly, S810, work under the first communication pattern (LTE communication pattern) if current, then configure the second antenna 122 and be connected to the first communication unit port one 311, namely distribute to the first communication pattern to exclusively enjoy, the second antenna 122 can be referred to as the diversity reception antenna of the first communication pattern in such cases;
S820, works if current, then configures the second antenna 122 and be connected to second communication unit port 1312, namely distribute to second communication pattern and exclusively enjoy under second communication pattern (2G/3G communication pattern).
See also Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, when the mode of operation of communication terminal is set to two standby (SVLTE) pattern, default configuration is that the second antenna 122 is connected to second communication unit port 1312.
In the course of work of communication terminal, switch according to the current communication mode of communication terminal and type of service and couple relation between the second antenna 122 and communication unit 110.
Particularly, S910, searches the net resident stage in start, configures the second antenna 122 and be connected to second communication unit port 1312; Now, the first communication pattern (LTE communication pattern) and second communication pattern (2G/3G communication pattern) are all in holding state;
S920, when the first communication pattern and second communication pattern are all in holding state, when entering connection status under the first communication pattern, configuring the second antenna 122 and being connected to third communication unit port 1313; Now, the signal under the second antenna 122 receives the first communication pattern simultaneously and under second communication pattern;
S930, when the first communication pattern is in connection status, when initiating speech business (caller or called) under second communication pattern, configuring the second antenna 122 and being connected to second communication unit port 1312; Now, the first communication pattern and second communication pattern are all in connection status;
S940, when the first communication pattern and second communication pattern are all in connection status, at the end of the speech business of second communication pattern, configures the second antenna 122 and is connected to third communication unit port 1313; Now, the first communication pattern is in connection status, and second communication pattern is in holding state;
S950, at the end of the speech business of second communication pattern, if current first communication pattern is in connection status, configures the second antenna 122 and is connected to third communication unit port 1313; Now, the first communication pattern is in connection status, and second communication pattern is in holding state;
S960, is in holding state in second communication pattern, the first communication pattern is when being in connection status, at the end of the data service under the first communication pattern, configure the second antenna 122 and be connected to second communication unit port 1312; Now the first communication pattern and second communication pattern are all in holding state.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in above-mentioned embodiment, use the two standby scheme of 2 antennas, when LTE communication pattern and 2G/3G communication pattern are all in IDLE state, LTE communication pattern and 2G/3G communication pattern use a reception antenna separately, carry out each automatic network detection, be independent of each other; When LTE communication pattern is in PS connection status and 2G/3G communication pattern is in IDLE state, LTE communication pattern independently uses main antenna, and diversity antenna is shared for LTE communication pattern and 2G/3G by receiving power splitter; When LTE communication pattern is in PS connection status, when 2G/3G communication pattern initiates CS business, LTE communication pattern only uses main antenna to receive and dispatch, and is switched by diversity antenna and is used for business transmitting-receiving to 2G/3G communication pattern.
For in the application scenarios such as shown in Fig. 9, inventor researches and develops discovery further, and the antenna combination of similar S930 and the relation that the couples adjustment process of communication unit may bring signal transmission quality problem.
In detail, because LTE communication pattern uses two antennas when PS connection status, communication terminal when initiating 2G/3G needs the diversity reception antenna of LTE system to switch to 2G/3G system completely, the now reception of LTE communication pattern becomes 1 antenna from 2 antennas, occurs following impacts for communication quality:
For PDCCH, the control channels such as PCFICH, when there is the CS business of 2G/3G, the physical layer of communication terminal can according to the reception of order adjustment control channel, because control channel adopts transmit diversity, reception antenna becomes after one, antenna reception programme becomes 4TX/1RX or 2TX/1RX or 1TX/1RX by 4TX/2RX or 2TX/2RX or 1TX/2RX, just receive diversity gain without, SNR has the decline of about 3dB according to multi-path environment, but the receptivity redundancy of control signal is larger, so SNR declines little on control channel reception impact,
For PDSCH MIMO transmission, become after 1 antenna receives from the reception of reception 2 antenna and cause two of PDSCH channel TB data blocks to be disturbed each other, occur a large amount of error code; For the transmission mode of other PDSCH channels, without receive diversity gain after reception antenna becomes 1 from 2, SNR has the decline of about 3dB according to multi-path environment, due to the data that LTE base station still keeps the code modulation mode of former PDSCH channel to send to terminal, therefore PDSCH channel also there will be error code.
For above-mentioned transmission quality problem, inventor, through creative work, proposes a kind of new processing mode.Particularly, when LTE communication pattern is in PS connection status, if communication terminal needs parallel to initiate 2G/3G CS calling service, response CS called service or when doing CS territory location area updating, through certain processing procedure, LTE network side is made to be the transmission mode adapted under single antenna reception by the PDSCH channel of LTE system by the transmission mode Dispatching adjustment under receive diversity or mimo channel, communication terminal stops using receive diversity antenna under LTE communication pattern afterwards, switches to 2G/3G communication pattern it as sending and receiving antenna completely.
The processing mode new to this below by embodiment is illustrated.
Referring to Figure 10, is a kind of structural representation of communication terminal.
Communication terminal comprises: upper unit 101, LTE physical layer element 102 and antenna switching unit 130.Described LTE physical layer element 102 comprises LTE physical layer control unit 1021, the descending CPR(CQI/PMI/RI of LTE, Channel Quality Indicator/Precoding Matrix Indicator/RankIndicator, channel quality instruction/pre-coding matrix instruction/order indicate) measuring unit 1022, LTE physical layer receiving element 1023
Wherein, described LTE physical layer control unit 1021 is for when receiving the antenna switching command from upper unit 101, and the antenna measurement of the descending CPR measuring unit 1022 of amendment LTE configures; After receiving the Reconfigurations information from network side, control described LTE physical layer receiving element 1023 and upgrade reception configuration;
Described LTE descending CPR measuring unit 1022, for carrying out CPR measurement under described antenna measurement configuration, generates the measurement result reporting network side;
Described LTE physical layer receiving element 1023 is for receiving the signal from network side according to the reception configuration of described renewal;
Described upper unit 101 receives configuration for upgrading at described LTE physical layer receiving element 1023, control antenna switch unit 130 carries out the switching of antenna links scenarios.
Refer to Figure 11, when communication terminal is in the PS connection status of LTE communication pattern, the handling process initiating the circuit domain calling service of 2G/3G communication pattern comprises:
S111, the upper unit of communication terminal sends antenna switching command to LTE physical layer control unit, and the antenna measurement of descending for LTE CPR measuring unit configuration is adjusted to 4TX/1RX or 2TX/1RX or 1TX/1RX by original 4TX/2RX or 2TX/2RX or 1TX/2RX by LTE physical layer control unit.
S112, namely the pilot signal that descending CPR measuring unit only receives the first antenna (main antenna) carries out CPR measurement, RI is set to 1 by descending CPR measuring unit, and carry out RI be 1 and the broadband of antenna measurement when being configured to 4TX/1RX or 2TX/1RX or 1TX/1RX and subband PMI and CQI measure.
S113, if now CPR gives the correct time, by the measurement result of CPR by PUCCH channel report network side (base station) by periodicity; If aperiodicity reports, wait for the DCI instruction that network side PDCCH channel carries, by after the measurement result of CPR and Traffic Channel group bag by PUSCH channel reporting base station.
In a kind of specific implementation, pattern is reported for aperiodic, base station indicates communication terminal to report PMI/CQI/RI in descending PDCCH DCI, on call time and to be determined by base station, in the test CASE of 3GPP, communication terminal reports the measurement result of CPR to base station every 1ms, base station scheduling time delay is 10ms.
For periodically reporting pattern, base station in advance and communication terminal appoint report cycle, report PMI/CQI/RI to time point communication terminal.Give the correct time in broadband, general CQI/PMI report cycle is 8Frame=80ms, RI report cycle is 4 × 8Frame=320ms; Under extreme case, CQI/PMI report cycle is that 16Frame=160ms, RI report the time cycle to be 32 × 16Frame=5.12s.So communication terminal generally just can obtain the new PDSCH configuration in base station in 1s, extreme case may have 5 ~ 6s.
S114, LTE physical layer receiving element keeps primary antenna configuration and physical layer control channel PCFICH/PDCCH, PBCH and PHICH, the receiving mode of Traffic Channel PDSCH, waits for that CPR measurement result scheduling when LTE base station receives according to only use first antenna (main antenna) that step S113 reports adapts to the PDSCH transmission pattern of single antenna reception.
Particularly, LTE physical layer element obtains the Reconfigurations information of base station to PDSCH by the DCI information of decoding PDCCH channel, after the process of LTE physical layer control unit, upgrade the configuration of LTE physical layer receiving element, this configuration uses the wireless transmission environments of 1 reception antenna to match with communication terminal in LTE communication pattern.
S115, interrupts the Signal reception of diversity reception antenna, switches this antenna to 2G/3G communication pattern under the upper unit of communication terminal controls the first communication pattern.
S116, communication terminal initiates circuit domain business in 2G/3G community.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that caller is set up duration and may LTE communication pattern in moment and step S114 be reported to wait for base station scheduling time delay along with step S113 wait CPR and increase, being generally increased within 1s, is acceptable.
Refer to Figure 12, when communication terminal is in the PS connection status of LTE communication pattern, the handling process realizing the circuit domain called service of 2G/3G communication pattern comprises:
S121, communication terminal receives the beep-page message of 2G/3G community under 2G/3GIDLE state in receiving course after, the upper unit of communication terminal sends antenna switching command to LTE physical layer control unit.
S122 to S126, substantially identical with the step S111 to S115 in the concrete real-time mode shown in Figure 11, this does not repeat.
S127, communication terminal is at response circuit territory, 2G/3G community called service.
Refer to Figure 13, when communication terminal is in the PS connection status of LTE communication pattern, the handling process realizing the location area updating of 2G/3G communication pattern comprises:
S131, needs to carry out 2G/3G location area updating, and upper unit sends antenna switching command to LTE physical layer control unit.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that communication terminal needs the scene of carrying out 2G/3G location area updating to include but not limited to: carry out periodical location area renewal; Or communication terminal measures the edge, lane place finding to be in 2G/3G network under 2G/3GIDLE state.
S132 to S136, substantially identical with the step S111 to S115 in the concrete real-time mode shown in Figure 11, this does not repeat.
S137, communication terminal is in launch position district, 2G/3G community more new business.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by program has come, this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, and storage medium can comprise: ROM, RAM, disk or CD etc.
Although the present invention discloses as above, the present invention is not defined in this.Any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all can make various changes or modifications, and therefore protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.