CN111800161A - Electronic equipment - Google Patents
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- CN111800161A CN111800161A CN202010624031.XA CN202010624031A CN111800161A CN 111800161 A CN111800161 A CN 111800161A CN 202010624031 A CN202010624031 A CN 202010624031A CN 111800161 A CN111800161 A CN 111800161A
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- radio frequency
- path
- antenna
- electronic device
- frequency band
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/401—Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses electronic equipment, includes: the radio frequency circuit is connected with the four antennas, and the radio frequency circuit and the four antennas are used for supporting the electronic equipment to be in different communication modes, wherein the different communication modes at least comprise a first communication mode based on a fifth generation mobile communication technology; the radio frequency circuit includes: the antenna comprises four radio frequency paths, each radio frequency path is connected with an antenna, wherein each radio frequency path at least comprises a through path, so that when the electronic equipment transmits antenna signals through the through paths, insertion loss caused by switching elements such as an electric switch and the like can not be introduced, the insertion loss when the radio frequency paths transmit the antenna signals is further reduced, and the quality of the antenna signals is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to an electronic device.
Background
With the development of communication technology, more and more electronic devices can support the fifth generation mobile communication technology to obtain faster data transmission speed and improve user experience. Compared with the fourth generation mobile communication technology, the fifth generation mobile communication technology mainly adds three frequency bands of N41, N78 and N79, wherein the frequency bands of N78 and N79 are very high, and the frequency band of N41 is low.
In practical application, under the requirement of an operator, N41 must realize "SRS 2T 4R" antenna transmission, that is, N41 power can be transmitted from 4 antenna ports of N41, so that the insertion loss of the existing electronic device is large when transmitting antenna signals.
Disclosure of Invention
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes:
four antennas;
the radio frequency circuit is connected with the four antennas, and the radio frequency circuit and the four antennas are used for supporting the electronic equipment to be in different communication modes, wherein the different communication modes at least comprise a first communication mode based on a fifth generation mobile communication technology; the radio frequency circuit includes:
the antenna comprises four radio frequency paths, wherein each radio frequency path is connected with one antenna, and the four radio frequency paths at least comprise one straight path.
Optionally, the radio frequency circuit includes a first radio frequency path, and the first radio frequency path is a pass-through path; the first radio frequency path includes:
a first radio frequency element directly connected to the first antenna
If the electronic device is in a first communication mode, the first radio frequency channel is in a first working frequency band to radiate radio frequency signals of the first working frequency band
If the electronic equipment is in a second communication mode supporting a fourth generation mobile communication technology, the first radio frequency channel is in a second working frequency band so as to radiate radio frequency signals of the second working frequency band;
the second working frequency band and the first working frequency band are the same frequency band.
Optionally, the radio frequency circuit further includes;
a second radio frequency path, the second radio frequency path comprising:
a second radio frequency element directly connected to a second antenna;
if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the second radio frequency channel is in the first working frequency band to receive the radio frequency signal of the first working frequency band
The radio frequency circuit further includes:
and the single-pole double-throw switch is connected with the first radio frequency element and the second radio frequency element and is used for setting the second radio frequency path to be in the first working frequency band based on base station feedback signal configuration so as to radiate radio frequency signals of the first working frequency band if the electronic equipment is in a first communication mode.
Optionally, a port of the first radio frequency component connected to the single-pole double-throw switch is an auxiliary port of the first radio frequency component.
Optionally, the radio frequency circuit further includes:
and the filter element is connected with the first radio frequency element and the single-pole double-throw switch and is used for filtering a signal output by the first radio frequency element to the single-pole double-throw switch so that the single-pole double-throw switch outputs a signal of the first working frequency band.
Optionally, the radio frequency circuit further includes:
a third radio frequency element;
a third antenna;
a fourth radio frequency element;
a fourth antenna;
and the double-pole double-throw switch is respectively connected with the third radio frequency element, the third antenna, the fourth radio frequency element and the fourth antenna and is used for forming a third radio frequency path or a fourth radio frequency path based on the configuration of a base station feedback signal if the electronic equipment is in the first communication mode.
Optionally, the first radio frequency element and the second radio frequency element are radio frequency elements in which the first communication mode and the second communication mode are multiplexed;
the third radio frequency element and the fourth radio frequency element are radio frequency elements independently used in the first communication mode.
Optionally, the radio frequency circuit further includes:
a third radio frequency element;
a third antenna;
a fourth radio frequency element;
a fourth antenna;
and the three-pole three-throw switch is respectively connected with the third radio frequency element, the third antenna, the fourth radio frequency element and the fourth antenna and is used for forming a third radio frequency path or a fourth radio frequency path based on the configuration of a base station feedback signal if the electronic equipment is in the first communication mode.
Optionally, the radio frequency circuit further includes;
a second radio frequency path, the second radio frequency path comprising:
a second radio frequency element directly connected to a second antenna;
if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the second radio frequency channel is in the first working frequency band to receive the radio frequency signal of the first working frequency band
The second radio frequency element is further connected to the three-pole three-throw switch, and configured to place the second radio frequency path in the first operating frequency band based on a base station feedback signal configuration if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, so as to radiate radio frequency signals in the first operating frequency band.
Optionally, the first operating frequency range is 2496MHz to 2690 MHz;
the radio frequency circuit further includes:
and the test seat is positioned on each radio frequency channel in the four radio frequency channels.
The electronic equipment that this application embodiment provided includes: four antennas and radio frequency circuit, the radio frequency circuit with four antenna connection, it is specific, the radio frequency circuit includes: the antenna comprises four radio frequency paths, each radio frequency path is connected with one antenna, namely the radio frequency paths correspond to the antennas one to one, wherein each radio frequency path at least comprises one through path, so that when the electronic equipment transmits antenna signals through the through paths, insertion loss caused by switching elements such as an electric switch and the like can not be introduced, the insertion loss when the through paths transmit the antenna signals is further reduced, and the quality of the antenna signals is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As described in the background section, the insertion loss is large when transmitting antenna signals in the existing electronic devices.
In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 1, the electronic device includes:
the radio frequency circuit 100 is connected to the four antennas 200, and the radio frequency circuit 100 and the four antennas 200 are used to support that the electronic device is in different communication modes, where the different communication modes at least include a first communication mode based on a fifth generation mobile communication technology, so that the electronic device can implement the fifth generation mobile communication technology.
In an embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency circuit includes: the antenna comprises four radio frequency paths, each radio frequency path is connected with one antenna, namely the radio frequency paths correspond to the antennas one to one, wherein each radio frequency path at least comprises one through path, so that when the electronic equipment transmits antenna signals through the through paths, insertion loss caused by switching elements such as an electric switch and the like can not be introduced, the insertion loss when the through paths transmit the antenna signals is further reduced, and the quality of the antenna signals is improved.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, one through path may be included in the four radio frequency paths, and two through paths or more through paths may also be included in the four radio frequency paths.
Specifically, on the basis of the above embodiment, in an embodiment of the present application, the four rf paths include a first rf path, and the first rf path is a through path, and in this embodiment, the first rf path includes: it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the direct connection between the first rf component 11 and the first antenna 21 means that there is no switch component on the rf path between the first rf component 11 and the first antenna 21.
In the above embodiment, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the first rf path is in the first operating frequency band to radiate the rf signal in the first operating frequency band. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present application, the first radio frequency element 11 is a signal transmitting element, which can not only transmit radio frequency signals, but also receive radio frequency signals, and therefore, in this embodiment of the present application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the first radio frequency channel is in the first operating frequency band, and can also receive radio frequency signals of the first operating frequency band.
In this embodiment of the application, since the first rf path is a through path, when the first rf element 11 radiates or receives the rf signal in the first operating frequency band through the first rf path, no switching element is needed, so that the insertion loss is small and the signal quality is good.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the first radio frequency path is in the first operating frequency band, the first radio frequency element 11 radiates the signal of the first operating frequency band and receives the signal of the first operating frequency band, which are operated in a time-sharing manner, that is, in the first time period, the first radio frequency element 11 radiates the signal of the first operating frequency band, and in the second time period, the first radio frequency element 11 receives the signal of the first operating frequency band, where the first time period and the second time period are different time periods and do not overlap.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first operating frequency band is 2496MHz to 2690MHz, that is, the first operating frequency band is an N41 frequency band, but this is not limited in this application, and is specifically determined as the case may be.
On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, in an embodiment of the present application, the different communication modes further include a second communication mode based on a fourth generation mobile communication technology, and if the electronic device is in the second communication mode supporting the fourth generation mobile communication technology, the first radio frequency path is in the second operating frequency band to radiate radio frequency signals in the second operating frequency band, so that the electronic device can implement radiation of the radio frequency signals in the second operating frequency band in the second communication mode.
Since the first radio frequency element 11 is a signal transmitting element, in this embodiment of the application, if the electronic device is in the second communication mode supporting the fourth generation mobile communication technology, the first radio frequency path is in the second operating frequency band, and the radio frequency signal in the second operating frequency band can also be received, so that the electronic device can receive the radio frequency signal in the second operating frequency band in the second communication mode. Similarly, if the electronic device is in the second communication mode supporting the fourth generation mobile communication technology, the first radio frequency path is in the second working frequency band, and the first radio frequency element 11 may radiate and receive the radio frequency signal in the second working frequency band in a time-sharing manner when the first radio frequency element 11 may radiate the radio frequency signal in the second working frequency band through the first radio frequency path, or may receive the radio frequency signal in the second working frequency band through the first radio frequency path.
In this embodiment of the application, since the first rf path is a through path, when the first rf element 11 radiates or receives the rf signal in the second operating frequency band through the first rf path, no switching element is needed, so that the insertion loss is small and the signal quality is good.
It should be noted that, since the B41 of the second communication mode is the same as the N41 frequency band of the first communication mode, in an embodiment of the present application, the second operating frequency band is a B41 frequency band of the second communication mode, that is, the second operating frequency band and the first operating frequency band are the same frequency band.
On the basis of any one of the foregoing embodiments, in an embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency circuit further includes: a second radio frequency path, the second radio frequency path comprising: a second rf component 12, wherein the second rf component 12 is directly connected to the second antenna 22, and if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the second rf path is in the first operating frequency band to receive the rf signal in the first operating frequency band.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the second rf component 12 is a signal receiving component, and therefore, the second rf component 12 is directly connected to the second antenna 22, that is, there is no switching component between the second rf component 12 and the second antenna 22, so that insertion loss when the second rf component 12 receives the rf signal in the first operating frequency band through the second rf path can be reduced, and signal quality can be improved.
Since the second rf component 12 is a signal receiving component and cannot directly transmit rf signals, in an embodiment of the present application, the rf circuit further includes: a single pole double throw switch (SPDT switch) 31, wherein the SPDT switch 31 is connected to the first rf component 11 and the second rf component 12, and is configured to set the second rf path in the first operating frequency band based on a base station feedback signal configuration if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, so as to radiate the rf signal in the first operating frequency band.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the application, configuring, based on a base station feedback signal, that the second radio frequency path is in the first operating frequency band, so as to radiate a radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band, an operating process includes: receiving a base station feedback signal, configuring the second radio frequency path to be in the first working frequency band, and radiating a first instruction of a radio frequency signal of the first working frequency band, responding to the first instruction, controlling the single-pole double-throw switch 31 to be closed, so that the radio frequency signal of the first working frequency band output by the first radio frequency element 11 is input to the second radio frequency element 12, and then the second radio frequency element 12 is used to transmit the signal of the first working frequency band to the second antenna 22 through the second radio frequency path, and the signal is radiated out through the second antenna 22.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, the single-pole double-throw switch 31 includes an input end and two output ends, where the two output ends are a first output end and a second output end respectively, where the input end of the single-pole double-throw switch 31 is connected to the output port of the first radio frequency component 11, and the first output end of the single-pole double-throw switch 31 is connected to the input port of the second radio frequency component 12, so as to transmit the radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band output by the first radio frequency component 11 to the second radio frequency component 12.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in an embodiment of the present application, the second output end of the single-pole double-throw switch 31 may be suspended, and may also be connected to the input end of the first radio frequency component 11, so that the radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band output by the single-pole double-throw switch 31 may also be transmitted to the first antenna 21 through the first radio frequency path, and is radiated out through the first antenna 21.
It should be noted that, since an auxiliary port is usually disposed in the radio frequency component, in an optional embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above embodiment, a port where the first radio frequency component 11 is connected to the single-pole double-throw switch 31 is an auxiliary port of the first radio frequency component 11, so that signal transmission between the first radio frequency component 11 and the second radio frequency component 12 can be achieved without modifying the structure of the first radio frequency component 11, and thus the cost of the electronic device is not increased. Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the auxiliary port of the first rf component 11 is an AUX port of the first rf component 11.
Similarly, the port of the second rf component 12 connected to the single-pole double-throw switch 31 is also an auxiliary port of the second rf component 12, and optionally, the auxiliary port of the second rf component 12 is an AUX port of the second rf component 12.
It should be noted that, since the signal output by the auxiliary port of the first rf component 11 may include other signals except the first operating frequency band, in an embodiment of the present application, the rf circuit further includes: and a filter element, connected to the first radio frequency element 11 and the single-pole double-throw switch 31, configured to filter a signal output by the first radio frequency element 11 to the single-pole double-throw switch 31, so that the single-pole double-throw switch 31 outputs the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band, and does not output other signals, thereby improving quality of the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band radiated by the second radio frequency path. However, the present application is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments of the present application, the filtering element may also be located between the single-pole double-throw switch and the second rf element, as the case may be. Optionally, the filter element is a filter.
On the basis of any one of the foregoing embodiments, in an embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency circuit further includes: a third rf element 13, a third antenna 23, a fourth rf element 14, a fourth antenna 24, and a double-pole double-throw switch (DPDT switch) 32, where the double-pole double-throw switch 32 is respectively connected to the third rf element 13, the third antenna 23, the fourth rf element 14, and the fourth antenna 24, and is configured to form a third rf path or a fourth rf path based on a base station feedback signal if the electronic device is in the first communication mode.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, the double-pole double-throw switch 32 includes two input terminals and two output terminals, which are a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal, respectively, where the first input terminal of the double-pole double-throw switch 32 is connected to the third rf device 13, the second input terminal of the double-pole double-throw switch 32 is connected to the fourth rf device 14, the first output terminal of the double-pole double-throw switch 32 is connected to the third antenna 23, and the second output terminal of the double-pole double-throw switch 32 is connected to the fourth antenna 24.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the third rf element 13 is a signal transmitting element, and the fourth rf element 14 is a signal receiving element, but this application does not limit this, and in other embodiments of the present application, the third rf element 13 is a signal receiving element, and the fourth rf element 14 is a signal transmitting element, as the case may be.
The third rf element 13 is a signal transmitting element, and the fourth rf element 14 is a signal receiving element.
In a specific operation, in an embodiment of the present application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the electronic device may utilize the third rf element 13 to transmit the rf signal in the first operating frequency band based on the base station feedback signal, and the rf signal in the first operating frequency band transmits the signal in the first operating frequency band to the third antenna 23 through a path between the third rf element 13 and the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and a path between the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and the third antenna 23, and is radiated by the third antenna 23. Accordingly, the third radio frequency path includes a path between the third radio frequency element 13 and the double pole double throw switch 32 and a path between the double pole double throw switch 32 and the third antenna 23.
In another embodiment of the present application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the electronic device may transmit a radio frequency signal of a first operating frequency band by using the third radio frequency element 13 based on a base station feedback signal, and the radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band transmits the signal of the first operating frequency band to the fourth antenna 24 through a path between the third radio frequency element 13 and the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and a path between the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and the fourth antenna 24, and radiates out through the fourth antenna 24. Correspondingly, the fourth radio frequency path includes a path between the third radio frequency element 13 and the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and a path between the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and the fourth antenna 24.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the third rf component 13 further receives, through the third rf path, the rf signal in the first operating frequency band output from the third antenna 23, or receives, through the fourth rf path, the rf signal in the first operating frequency band output from the fourth antenna 24.
On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, in an embodiment of the present application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the fourth radio frequency element may also receive a radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band. Specifically, the fourth rf device 14 may receive the rf signal of the first operating frequency band output by the third antenna 23 through a path between the fourth rf device 14 and the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and a path between the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and the third antenna 23, and may also receive the rf signal of the first operating frequency band output by the fourth antenna 24 through a path between the fourth rf device 14 and the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and a path between the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and the fourth antenna 24.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, when the electronic device is configured to receive a radio frequency signal in a first operating frequency band, the first radio frequency element 11, the second radio frequency element 12, the third radio frequency element 13, and the fourth radio frequency element 14 simultaneously receive the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band; when the electronic device is configured to radiate a radio frequency signal in a first operating frequency band, generally only one signal transmitting element among the first radio frequency element 11, the second radio frequency element 12, the third radio frequency element 13, and the fourth radio frequency element 14 radiates the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band, such as the first radio frequency element 11 or the third radio frequency element 13, so in this embodiment, the electronic device needs to configure, based on a base station feedback signal, the radio frequency element and the radio frequency path that radiate the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band among the plurality of radio frequency elements and the plurality of radio frequency paths. However, this application is not limited to this, in other embodiments of the application, when the electronic device is used to radiate a radio frequency signal in a first operating frequency band, two signal emitting elements of the first radio frequency element 11, the second radio frequency element 12, the third radio frequency element 13, and the fourth radio frequency element 14 may also radiate the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band outward, for example, the first radio frequency element 11 or the third radio frequency element 13 may also radiate the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band outward, so as to increase a speed at which the electronic device radiates the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band, where the specific case may be.
It should be further noted that, before sending the feedback signal to the electronic device, the base station may first obtain the signal transmission qualities of the four radio frequency paths, so as to send the radio frequency path with higher signal transmission quality to the electronic device as a target radio frequency path, so that the electronic device may radiate the radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band by using the radio frequency path with higher signal transmission quality in the four radio frequency paths, and improve the quality of the radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band radiated by the electronic device.
On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, in an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the radio frequency circuit further includes: a test socket 40 located on each of the four radio frequency paths for calibration and/or testing of the radio frequency paths. Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, if there is a switch element in the rf path, the test socket 40 is located between the switch element and its corresponding antenna in the rf path, for example, the test socket 40 of the third rf path is located between the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and the third antenna 23, and the test socket 40 of the fourth rf path is located between the double-pole double-throw switch 32 and the fourth antenna 24.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band radiated by the second antenna 22 is derived from the first radio frequency element 11, in other embodiments of the present application, if the third radio frequency element 13 is a signal transmitting element, the radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band radiated by the second antenna 22 may also be derived from the third radio frequency element 13, which is not limited in this application, and is determined as the case may be.
The electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described below by taking the third radio frequency element 13 as a signal transmitting element, and taking the radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band radiated by the second antenna 22 as an example, which is derived from the third radio frequency element 13.
As shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the four rf paths include a first rf path, and the first rf path is a through path, and in this embodiment, the first rf path includes: it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the direct connection between the first rf component 11 and the first antenna 21 means that there is no switch component on the rf path between the first rf component 11 and the first antenna 21.
In the above embodiment, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the first rf path is in the first operating frequency band to radiate the rf signal in the first operating frequency band. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present application, the first radio frequency element 11 is a signal transmitting element, which can not only transmit radio frequency signals, but also receive radio frequency signals, and therefore, in this embodiment of the present application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the first radio frequency channel is in the first operating frequency band, and can also receive radio frequency signals of the first operating frequency band.
In this embodiment of the application, since the first rf path is a through path, when the first rf component 11 radiates or receives the rf signal in the first operating frequency band through the first rf path, no switching component is needed, the insertion loss is small, and the quality of the signal is good.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the first radio frequency path is in the first operating frequency band, the first radio frequency element 11 radiates the signal of the first operating frequency band and receives the signal of the first operating frequency band, which are operated in a time-sharing manner, that is, in the first time period, the first radio frequency element 11 radiates the signal of the first operating frequency band, and in the second time period, the first radio frequency element 11 receives the signal of the first operating frequency band, where the first time period and the second time period are different time periods and do not overlap.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first operating frequency band is 2496MHz to 2690MHz, that is, the first operating frequency band is an N41 frequency band, but this is not limited in this application, and is specifically determined as the case may be.
On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, in an embodiment of the present application, the different communication modes further include a second communication mode based on a fourth generation mobile communication technology, and if the electronic device is in the second communication mode supporting the fourth generation mobile communication technology, the first radio frequency path is in the second operating frequency band to radiate radio frequency signals in the second operating frequency band, so that the electronic device can implement radiation of the radio frequency signals in the second operating frequency band in the second communication mode.
Since the first radio frequency element 11 is a signal transmitting element, in this embodiment of the application, if the electronic device is in the second communication mode supporting the fourth generation mobile communication technology, the first radio frequency path is in the second operating frequency band, and the radio frequency signal in the second operating frequency band can also be received, so that the electronic device can receive the radio frequency signal in the second operating frequency band in the second communication mode. Similarly, if the electronic device is in the second communication mode supporting the fourth generation mobile communication technology, the first radio frequency path is in the second working frequency band, and the first radio frequency element 11 may radiate and receive the radio frequency signal in the second working frequency band in a time-sharing manner when the first radio frequency element 11 may radiate the radio frequency signal in the second working frequency band through the first radio frequency path, or may receive the radio frequency signal in the second working frequency band through the first radio frequency path.
In this embodiment of the application, since the first rf path is a through path, when the first rf element 11 radiates or receives the rf signal in the second operating frequency band through the first rf path, no switching element is needed, so that the insertion loss is small and the signal quality is good.
It should be noted that, since the B41 of the second communication mode is the same as the N41 frequency band of the first communication mode, in an embodiment of the present application, the second operating frequency band is a B41 frequency band of the second communication mode, that is, the second operating frequency band and the first operating frequency band are the same frequency band.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in an embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency circuit further includes: a third rf element 13, a third antenna 23, a fourth rf element 14, a fourth antenna 24, and a three-pole-three-throw switch (3P3T switch) 33, where the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 is respectively connected to the third rf element 13, the third antenna 23, the fourth rf element 14, and the fourth antenna 24, and is configured to form a third rf path or a fourth rf path based on a base station feedback signal if the electronic device is in the first communication mode.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the third rf element 13 is a signal transmitting element, and the fourth rf element 14 is a signal receiving element, but this is not limited in the present application, and is determined as the case may be.
The third rf element 13 is a signal transmitting element, and the fourth rf element 14 is a signal receiving element.
In a specific operation, in an embodiment of the present application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the electronic device may utilize the third rf element 13 to transmit the rf signal in the first operating frequency band based on the base station feedback signal, and the rf signal in the first operating frequency band transmits the signal in the first operating frequency band to the third antenna 23 through a path between the third rf element 13 and the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and a path between the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and the third antenna 23, and is radiated by the third antenna 23. Accordingly, the third rf path includes a path between the third rf element 13 and the triple-pole triple-throw switch 33 and a path between the triple-pole triple-throw switch 33 and the third antenna 23.
In another embodiment of the present application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the electronic device may transmit a radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band by using the third radio frequency element 13 based on a base station feedback signal, and the radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band transmits the signal of the first operating frequency band to the fourth antenna 24 through a path between the third radio frequency element 13 and the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and a path between the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and the fourth antenna 24, and radiates the signal through the fourth antenna 24. Correspondingly, the fourth rf path includes a path between the third rf element 13 and the triple-pole triple-throw switch 33 and a path between the triple-pole triple-throw switch 33 and the fourth antenna 24.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the third rf component 13 further receives, through the third rf path, the rf signal in the first operating frequency band output from the third antenna 23, or receives, through the fourth rf path, the rf signal in the first operating frequency band output from the fourth antenna 24.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present application, if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the fourth radio frequency component 14 may also receive the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band. Specifically, the fourth rf element 14 may receive the rf signal of the first operating frequency band output by the third antenna 23 through a path between the fourth rf element 14 and the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and a path between the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and the third antenna 23, and may also receive the rf signal of the first operating frequency band output by the fourth antenna 24 through a path between the fourth rf element 14 and the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and a path between the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and the fourth antenna 24, which is not limited in this application, depending on the circumstances.
On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, in an embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency circuit further includes a second radio frequency path, where the second radio frequency path includes: a second rf component 12, wherein the second rf component 12 is directly connected to the second antenna 22, and if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the second rf path is in the first operating frequency band to receive the rf signal in the first operating frequency band.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the second rf component 12 is a signal receiving component, and therefore, the second rf component 12 is directly connected to the second antenna 22, that is, there is no switching component between the second rf component 12 and the second antenna 22, so that insertion loss when the second rf component 12 receives the rf signal in the first operating frequency band through the second rf path can be reduced, and signal quality can be improved.
Since the second rf component 12 is a signal receiving component and cannot directly transmit an rf signal, in this embodiment of the application, the second rf component 12 is further connected to the three-pole three-throw switch 33, so that if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the second rf path is configured to be in the first operating frequency band based on a base station feedback signal, so as to radiate an rf signal in the first operating frequency band.
Optionally, a port of the second rf device 12 connected to the triple-pole triple-throw switch 33 is an auxiliary port of the second rf device 12, and specifically, the auxiliary port of the second rf device 12 may be an AUX port of the second rf device 12.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the application, configuring, based on a base station feedback signal, that the second radio frequency path is in the first operating frequency band, so as to radiate a radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band, an operating process includes: receiving a second instruction of configuring a base station feedback signal to enable the second radio frequency path to be in the first working frequency band, radiating the radio frequency signal in the first working frequency band, responding to the second instruction, controlling the path conduction between the second radio frequency element 12 and the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and the path conduction between the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and the third radio frequency element 13, so that the radio frequency signal in the first working frequency band output by the third radio frequency element 13 is output to the second radio frequency element 12 through the three-pole-three-throw switch 33, and then transmitting the signal in the first working frequency band to the second antenna 22 through the second radio frequency path by using the second radio frequency element 12, and radiating the signal through the second antenna 22.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 includes two input terminals and three output terminals, which are a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal, a second output terminal and a third output terminal, respectively, where the first input terminal of the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 is connected to the third rf device 13, the second input terminal of the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 is connected to the fourth rf device 14, the first output terminal of the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 is connected to the third antenna 23, the second output terminal of the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 is connected to the fourth antenna 24, and the third output terminal of the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 is connected to the second rf device 12.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, when the electronic device is configured to receive a radio frequency signal in a first operating frequency band, the first radio frequency element 11, the second radio frequency element 12, the third radio frequency element 13, and the fourth radio frequency element 14 simultaneously receive the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band; when the electronic device is configured to radiate a radio frequency signal in a first operating frequency band, generally only one signal transmitting element among the first radio frequency element 11, the second radio frequency element 12, the third radio frequency element 13, and the fourth radio frequency element 14 radiates the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band, such as the first radio frequency element 11 or the third radio frequency element 13, so in this embodiment, the electronic device needs to configure, based on a base station feedback signal, the radio frequency element and the radio frequency path that radiate the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band among the plurality of radio frequency elements and the plurality of radio frequency paths. However, this application is not limited to this, in other embodiments of the application, when the electronic device is used to radiate a radio frequency signal in a first operating frequency band, two signal emitting elements of the first radio frequency element 11, the second radio frequency element 12, the third radio frequency element 13, and the fourth radio frequency element 14 may also radiate the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band outward, for example, the first radio frequency element 11 or the third radio frequency element 13 may also radiate the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band outward, so as to increase a speed at which the electronic device radiates the radio frequency signal in the first operating frequency band, where the specific case may be.
It should be further noted that, before sending the feedback signal to the electronic device, the base station may first obtain the signal transmission qualities of the four radio frequency paths, so as to send the radio frequency path with higher signal transmission quality to the electronic device as a target radio frequency path, so that the electronic device may radiate the radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band by using the radio frequency path with higher signal transmission quality in the four radio frequency paths, and improve the quality of the radio frequency signal of the first operating frequency band radiated by the electronic device.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the radio frequency circuit further includes: a test socket 40 located on each of the four radio frequency paths for calibration and/or testing of the radio frequency paths. Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, if there is a switch element in the rf path, the test socket 40 is located between the switch element and its corresponding antenna in the rf path, for example, the test socket 40 of a third rf path is located between the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and the third antenna 23, and the test socket 40 of a fourth rf path is located between the three-pole-three-throw switch 33 and the fourth antenna 24.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present application, the first radio frequency element 11 and the second radio frequency element 12 are radio frequency elements in which the first communication mode and the second communication mode are multiplexed, and the third radio frequency element 13 and the fourth radio frequency element 14 are radio frequency elements in which the first communication mode is independently used, so that the electronic device is enabled to support the first communication mode and the second communication mode simultaneously, the structure of the electronic device is simplified, and the cost of the electronic device is reduced.
Specifically, if the electronic device is in the second communication mode, the electronic device radiates and receives radio frequency signals through the first radio frequency element and the second radio frequency element; the electronic device radiates and receives radio frequency signals through the first radio frequency element, the second radio frequency element, the third radio frequency element, and the fourth radio frequency element if the electronic device is in a first communication mode.
In other embodiments of the present application, the different communication modes further include a third communication mode based on a third generation mobile communication technology and/or a fourth communication mode based on a second generation mobile communication technology, and if the electronic device is in the third communication mode or the fourth communication mode, the electronic device radiates and receives radio frequency signals through the first radio frequency element and the second radio frequency element.
As can be seen from the above, the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application can not only implement the requirement of the antenna port of N41 in turn by the chinese mobile in the context of the fifth-generation mobile communication technology, but also ensure the performance of the MHB in addition to the second-generation mobile communication technology, the third-generation mobile communication technology, and the fourth-generation mobile communication technology of the fifth-generation mobile communication technology.
To sum up, the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: four antennas and radio frequency circuit, the radio frequency circuit with four antenna connection, it is specific, the radio frequency circuit includes: the antenna comprises four radio frequency paths, each radio frequency path is connected with one antenna, namely the radio frequency paths correspond to the antennas one to one, wherein each radio frequency path at least comprises one through path, so that when the electronic equipment transmits antenna signals through the through paths, insertion loss caused by switching elements such as an electric switch and the like can not be introduced, the insertion loss when the through paths transmit the antenna signals is further reduced, and the quality of the antenna signals is improved.
In the description, each part is described in a progressive manner, each part is emphasized to be different from other parts, and the same and similar parts among the parts are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
four antennas;
the radio frequency circuit is connected with the four antennas, and the radio frequency circuit and the four antennas are used for supporting the electronic equipment to be in different communication modes, wherein the different communication modes at least comprise a first communication mode based on a fifth generation mobile communication technology; the radio frequency circuit includes:
the antenna comprises four radio frequency paths, wherein each radio frequency path is connected with one antenna, and the four radio frequency paths at least comprise one straight path.
2. The electronic device defined in claim 1 the radio-frequency circuitry comprises a first radio-frequency path that is a pass-through path; the first radio frequency path includes:
a first radio frequency element directly connected to the first antenna
If the electronic device is in a first communication mode, the first radio frequency channel is in a first working frequency band to radiate radio frequency signals of the first working frequency band
If the electronic equipment is in a second communication mode supporting a fourth generation mobile communication technology, the first radio frequency channel is in a second working frequency band so as to radiate radio frequency signals of the second working frequency band;
the second working frequency band and the first working frequency band are the same frequency band.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, the radio frequency circuitry further comprising;
a second radio frequency path, the second radio frequency path comprising:
a second radio frequency element directly connected to a second antenna;
if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the second radio frequency channel is in the first working frequency band to receive the radio frequency signal of the first working frequency band
The radio frequency circuit further includes:
and the single-pole double-throw switch is connected with the first radio frequency element and the second radio frequency element and is used for setting the second radio frequency path to be in the first working frequency band based on base station feedback signal configuration so as to radiate radio frequency signals of the first working frequency band if the electronic equipment is in a first communication mode.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, the port to which the first radio frequency element is connected to the single pole double throw switch is an auxiliary port of the first radio frequency element.
5. The electronic device of claim 4, the radio frequency circuitry further comprising:
and the filter element is connected with the first radio frequency element and the single-pole double-throw switch and is used for filtering a signal output by the first radio frequency element to the single-pole double-throw switch so that the single-pole double-throw switch outputs a signal of the first working frequency band.
6. The electronic device defined in claim 3 wherein the radio frequency circuitry further comprises:
a third radio frequency element;
a third antenna;
a fourth radio frequency element;
a fourth antenna;
and the double-pole double-throw switch is respectively connected with the third radio frequency element, the third antenna, the fourth radio frequency element and the fourth antenna and is used for forming a third radio frequency path or a fourth radio frequency path based on the configuration of a base station feedback signal if the electronic equipment is in the first communication mode.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, the first radio frequency element and the second radio frequency element being radio frequency elements that multiplex the first communication mode and the second communication mode;
the third radio frequency element and the fourth radio frequency element are radio frequency elements independently used in the first communication mode.
8. The electronic device defined in claim 2 the radio-frequency circuitry further comprising:
a third radio frequency element;
a third antenna;
a fourth radio frequency element;
a fourth antenna;
and the three-pole three-throw switch is respectively connected with the third radio frequency element, the third antenna, the fourth radio frequency element and the fourth antenna and is used for forming a third radio frequency path or a fourth radio frequency path based on the configuration of a base station feedback signal if the electronic equipment is in the first communication mode.
9. The electronic device defined in claim 8 the radio frequency circuitry further comprises;
a second radio frequency path, the second radio frequency path comprising:
a second radio frequency element directly connected to a second antenna;
if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, the second radio frequency channel is in the first working frequency band to receive the radio frequency signal of the first working frequency band
The second radio frequency element is further connected to the three-pole three-throw switch, and configured to place the second radio frequency path in the first operating frequency band based on a base station feedback signal configuration if the electronic device is in the first communication mode, so as to radiate radio frequency signals in the first operating frequency band.
10. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first operating frequency band is 2496 MHz-2690 MHz;
the radio frequency circuit further includes:
and the test seat is positioned on each radio frequency channel in the four radio frequency channels.
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