CN104615108A - Method for real-timely monitoring construction interlayer bonding time of roller compacted concrete - Google Patents
Method for real-timely monitoring construction interlayer bonding time of roller compacted concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN104615108A CN104615108A CN201410849421.1A CN201410849421A CN104615108A CN 104615108 A CN104615108 A CN 104615108A CN 201410849421 A CN201410849421 A CN 201410849421A CN 104615108 A CN104615108 A CN 104615108A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
A method for real-timely monitoring construction interlayer bonding time of roller compacted concrete comprises the steps: GPS positioning devices and radio station differential devices are installed on a leveling machine and a rolling machine and used for acquiring real-time dynamic data of construction machinery; data transmission devices are installed on the leveling machine and the rolling machine and used for sending the received real-time dynamic data of the construction machinery to a heat-rising layer monitoring system server-side installed in an application server; the application server puts the received real-time dynamic data in order, transmits to a database server for storage, analyzes and processes the real-time dynamic data, transmits to a client-side for exhibition and then pre-warns or alarms; the client-side real-timely receives the data sent by the server-side and displays the conditions of the heat-rising layers of each storehouse surface in a graphic form; and the database server receives and stores the data. According to the method for real-timely monitoring construction interlayer bonding time of roller compacted concrete, roller compacted strip construction time, interlayer interval time and interlayer covering time during the construction of a dam roller-compacted construction layer can be real-timely monitored, fed back and controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Construction of Rolled Concrete Dam quality control method in a kind of hydraulic engineering.Particularly relate to a kind of grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring.
Background technology
Roller compacted concrete is a kind of concrete of dry poor-water mud, and use portland cement, flyash, water, additive, sand become the dry concrete without slump with the coarse aggregate mixing of step control.Compared to normal concrete, roller compacted concrete has admixed a large amount of flyash, reduces the use amount of cement, thus reduces hydration heat, is conducive to dam temperature and controls.In work progress, RCCD adopts the transport identical with rock fill dam construction and paving equipment, closely knit with vibrating roller press layered rolling, can carry out streamlined, large area sequential production, improve concrete construction intensity, shortens the construction period.But due in roller compacted concrete, cement content is lower, adopts layered rolling simultaneously, therefore need binding time between key-course, to ensure bond quality between concrete layer.
The RCCD Coating combination time comprises the interlayer cover time, rolls band activity duration and time interval between layers.Incorporation engineering is on-the-spot actual, interlayer interval may be defined as lower base layer concrete from first time close a position play upper base layer concrete close a position complete till last and will control within the interlayer cover time; Roll band operation may be defined as every layer concrete from first time close a position play roll complete till last and will control rolling within the band activity duration; Interlayer interval may be defined as lower base layer concrete from first time close a position play upper base layer concrete roll complete till last and will control within time interval between layers.The Coating combination time is monitored in real time to be mainly and prevents from occurring cold seam between concrete rolling layers, and then the necessary means ensureing grinding concrete construction quality and Coating combination quality thereof and take.
The current research for roller compacted concrete interlayer bond quality control aspect focuses mostly in concrete raw material and proportioning test research, and Jiang Rongmei, Wang Shuyin are studied the presetting period extending concrete mix efficient retarding and water reducing agent; Long Zhihong, Zhang Shaowei, Chen Gang etc. set forth concrete mix control with raw material, describe the importance of raw material quality for concrete mix quality; Xie Yanhui, Wu Xu, Long Zhihong, Wei Hua, Li Shengfu etc. distribute rationally concrete mix and analyze, and have set forth the importance that concrete match ratio is compared to concrete mix quality; Long Zhihong, Zhang Shaowei highlight the material impact of MIXING SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY for roller compacted concrete quality, and cause the impact on Coating combination quality thus.Xie Yanhui, Chen Gang etc. have carried out certain research to the process of putting in storage in face, pouring construction storehouse to the impact of Coating combination quality on concrete production, they propose transportation to dam affects concrete quality, and Transport Machinery is cleaned, discharge process drop control etc., may cause aggregate separation case to be analyzed.Long Zhihong, Wei Hua, Zhang Shaowei discuss Roller Compacted Concrete Dam layer surfaces construction technology, for practice of construction provides guidance; Zhou Yihong, Xie Yanhui, Wu Xu, Chen Gang etc. are studied for rolling layers time interval between layers, and proposition will ensure that time interval between layers will complete within the concrete initial set time, otherwise need rise layer to process according to temperature rise layer the latter is cold; Therefore, Wei Hua, Wang Yingchun rise layer, temperature rise layer and cold life flat construction technique be studied the rolling layers heat under different time interval between layers; Wu Xu, Zhang Shaowei, Chen Gang etc. have studied varying environment, face, storehouse microclimate to the impact of Construction of Rolled Concrete Dam and construction method.Chen Gang carries out mending to construction position not up to standard and to grind and the construction technology of vibrating is studied, thus ensures, on a large scale in construction operation situation, local to be leaked to stones roller, owed the construction technology in stone roller region.
To sum up, although extensive for roller compacted concrete interlayer connexus quantifier elimination at present, but focus mostly in concrete raw material control and macro qualitative analysis control device, and close a position after putting in storage for roller compacted concrete, roller compaction process meticulous, real-time monitoring then not yet relates to, current roller compacted concrete interlayer binding time controls the other observation of standing of the main supervisor of dependence, obtain roughly heat and rise the layer time, the pedestrian that goes forward side by side exceedes Coating combination time controling standard for judging whether, the continuous extensive management of this mode, also there is the situation that face, part storehouse error in data is even omitted, control to bring larger hidden danger to roller compacted concrete interlayer bond quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of and can record the grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring with meticulous monitoring accurately for the RCCD Coating combination time.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring, comprises the steps:
1) GPS locating device and wireless station's differential attachment are installed on the machine of closing a position and roller, are gathered the real-time dynamic data of construction machinery by satnav and wireless station's difference;
2) installation data transmitting apparatus on the machine of closing a position and roller, is sent to the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received the heat be arranged in application server and rises layer supervisory system service end;
3) heat in application server rises and is sent to database server after layer supervisory system service end arranges the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received and stores;
4) heat in application server rises layer supervisory system service end and carries out treatment and analysis to the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received, and be sent to the heat being arranged on duty room rise layer supervisory system client show, early warning is carried out to the situation that will exceed set quota simultaneously, the situation exceeding set quota is reported to the police;
5) heat rises the data that layer supervisory system client real-time reception heat rises the transmission of layer supervisory system service end, and refreshes in real time the monitoring interface that heat rises layer monitor client, graphically represents that Mian Ge region, storehouse is hot rises layer situation;
6) SQL server database installed by database server, and the heat received in application server rises the data that layer supervisory system service end sends, and stores, and uses in order to later stage historical query.
Step 1) described in real-time dynamic data comprise: the instantaneous position of machine of closing a position and speed, the instantaneous position of roller and speed.
Step 2) described in data be sent by wireless station or WLAN (wireless local area network) form.
Step 4) described in treatment and analysis carried out to the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received comprise:
(1) judge whether construction machinery real-time dynamic data reaches the condition of early warning or warning, if reached, then with note form, early warning or warning message are sent to related personnel, send to heat to rise layer supervisory system client simultaneously, rise in heat in the monitoring interface of layer supervisory system client with dialog box form prompting warning message;
(2) heat rises layer supervisory system client for hot work in progress and the face, storehouse of terminating of having constructed, binding time Graphics Report between generation layer, in Graphics Report, face, storehouse is divided into the grid of 2m × 2m, with grid visual pattern show Mian Ge position, whole storehouse Coating combination quality.
Described judges whether construction machinery real-time dynamic data reaches the condition of early warning and warning, be for the interlayer cover time, roll the band activity duration and time interval between layers judges, when the interlayer cover time in arbitrary region of rolling layers, the time of any one or more than two kinds rolled in band activity duration and these three kinds of times of time interval between layers are when reaching early warning setting, then carry out early warning, then report to the police when reaching warning setting.
Grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, can control accurately the Coating combination time of optional position, face, storehouse, and dynamic early-warning is carried out to the position being about to exceed control criterion, prompting site operation personnel and managerial personnel, so that Reasonable adjustment arrangement and method for construction, ensure Coating combination quality; Meanwhile, Realtime Alerts is carried out for the position exceeding the Coating combination control time, prompting site operation personnel and managerial personnel, before new layer starts to build, take corresponding temperature rise layer or coldly rise layer treatment measures, thus ensureing Coating combination quality; In addition, utilize the present invention can generate the report of corresponding Coating combination time graph in real time, the Coating combination time controling effect of aspect is made the directly perceived and displaying of image, and as the auxiliary material of concrete construction grade estimation and examination.For the RCCD Coating combination time records and meticulous monitoring accurately, there is early warning, warning function simultaneously, while reducing site operation management intensity, also ensure that the accuracy of data, integrality.The present invention can carry out Real-Time Monitoring and FEEDBACK CONTROL to roll band activity duration, time interval between layers and the interlayer cover time in dam roller compaction construction layer work progress.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, propose grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring, and establish corresponding real-time monitoring system, for supervisor of construction, supervisor provide intuitively, facilitate, in real time, work progress monitoring means accurately.
2, the present invention has real-time, can rise layer situation and follow up in real time, make rapid reaction to work progress to site operation heat.
3, the present invention has early warning, alarm mechanism, dynamic early-warning and Realtime Alerts are carried out for the situation being about to exceed set quota and exceeded set quota, and be sent to related personnel with note form, supervisor, workmen can be allowed to pinpoint the problems early and carry out decision-making.
4, the present invention is after rolling layers construction terminates, and system can generate the Coating combination time graph report of this layer, and the Coating combination time at each position of rolling layers is shown on visual pattern ground, thus for judging that Coating combination quality provides foundation.
5, the present invention's application SQL server database stores real-time monitoring data, can inquire about, and can be used as the examination material of dam engineering construction quality for related personnel to history concrete construction situation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring construction data collecting flowchart schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring construction data analyzing and processing process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1) GPS locating device and wireless station's differential attachment are installed on the machine of closing a position and roller, by the real-time dynamic data of satnav and wireless station's difference determination construction machinery, described real-time dynamic data comprises: the instantaneous position of machine of closing a position and speed, the instantaneous position of roller and speed;
2) installation data transmitting apparatus on the machine of closing a position and roller, be sent to by the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received and be provided with the application server that heat rises layer supervisory system service end, described data can be sent by the form such as wireless station or WLAN (wireless local area network);
3) heat in application server rises and is sent to database server after layer supervisory system service end arranges the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received and stores;
4) heat in application server rises layer supervisory system service end and carries out treatment and analysis to the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received, and be sent to the heat being arranged on duty room rise layer supervisory system client show, early warning is carried out to the situation that will exceed set quota simultaneously, the situation exceeding set quota is reported to the police;
Described treatment and analysis carried out to the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received comprise:
(1) judge whether construction machinery real-time dynamic data reaches the condition of early warning or warning, if reached, then with note form, early warning or warning message are sent to related personnel, send to heat to rise layer supervisory system client simultaneously, rise in heat in the monitoring interface of layer supervisory system client with dialog box form prompting warning message;
Described judges whether construction machinery real-time dynamic data reaches the condition of early warning and warning, be for the interlayer cover time, roll the band activity duration and time interval between layers judges, when arbitrary region of rolling layers the interlayer cover time, roll any one in band activity duration and these three kinds of times of time interval between layers or the time of more than two kinds reaches early warning setting time, then carry out early warning, then report to the police when reaching warning setting.
(2) heat rises layer supervisory system client for hot work in progress and the face, storehouse of terminating of having constructed, binding time Graphics Report between generation layer, in Graphics Report, face, storehouse is divided into the grid of 2m × 2m, with grid visual pattern show Mian Ge position, whole storehouse Coating combination quality.。
5) heat rises the data that layer supervisory system client real-time reception heat rises the transmission of layer supervisory system service end, and refreshes in real time the monitoring interface that heat rises layer monitor client, graphically represents that Mian Ge region, storehouse is hot rises layer situation;
6) SQL server database installed by database server, and the heat received in application server rises the data that layer supervisory system service end sends, and stores, and as lasting data, uses in order to later stage inquiry.
In the methods described above, described application server, heat rises layer supervisory system client and database server all can adopt computing machine to realize.
System shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 be applied in the Construction of Rolled Concrete Dam process of In Southwest China, specific implementation process is as follows:
First, selected reference point also sets up GPS location differential reference station, by wireless station, differential data is sent to close a position machine rover station and roller rover station, carries out dynamic difference, obtain the real-time information of construction machinery; Internet network is sent data to by GPRS or wireless wifi network.
Internet can by the real time data of the machine of closing a position and roller by port transmission in the application server being provided with service end, service end carries out following work to the data received:
1, receive data, after arranging, be stored in database server.
2, to data analysis, show in client.
3, data are judged whether reach the condition of early warning and warning, if reached, then with note form, warning message can be sent to related personnel, simultaneously can with dialog box form prompting warning message in client control interface.
Alarm needle, to " interlayer cover time ", " rolling the band activity duration " and " time interval between layers " three, when rolling layers region heat rises the setting of layer above-mentioned three index around, then carries out early warning, reports to the police when exceeding setting.
4, for hot work in progress and the face, storehouse of terminating of having constructed, can binding time Graphics Report between generation layer, Mian Ge position, storehouse Coating combination quality is shown on visual pattern ground.
Different user has different rights, logged in by account and password, after system identification, can automatically to should the operating right of user, user can install client in duty room computer, operated from a distance and monitoring are carried out to site operation process, carries out rolling the planning of face, storehouse, the amendment of rolling layers border, non-ly roll that region is got rid of, construction machinery is diverted oneself from loneliness or boredom, suggestion of reporting to the police process and concrete construction qualifiedly rise layer pattern report afterwards, close and roll the operations such as face, storehouse.
This system, under user operation, is undertaken alternately by client and service end and database, thus realizes real-time, round-the-clock, continual grinding concrete construction Coating combination time and monitor in real time.For Practical Project quality control on construction provides effective ways.
Claims (5)
1. a grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) GPS locating device and wireless station's differential attachment are installed on the machine of closing a position and roller, are gathered the real-time dynamic data of construction machinery by satnav and wireless station's difference;
2) installation data transmitting apparatus on the machine of closing a position and roller, is sent to the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received the heat be arranged in application server and rises layer supervisory system service end;
3) heat in application server rises and is sent to database server after layer supervisory system service end arranges the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received and stores;
4) heat in application server rises layer supervisory system service end and carries out treatment and analysis to the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received, and be sent to the heat being arranged on duty room rise layer supervisory system client show, early warning is carried out to the situation that will exceed set quota simultaneously, the situation exceeding set quota is reported to the police;
5) heat rises the data that layer supervisory system client real-time reception heat rises the transmission of layer supervisory system service end, and refreshes in real time the monitoring interface that heat rises layer monitor client, graphically represents that Mian Ge region, storehouse is hot rises layer situation;
6) SQL server database installed by database server, and the heat received in application server rises the data that layer supervisory system service end sends, and stores, and uses in order to later stage historical query.
2. grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 1) described in real-time dynamic data comprise: the instantaneous position of machine of closing a position and speed, the instantaneous position of roller and speed.
3. grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 2) described in data be sent by wireless station or WLAN (wireless local area network) form.
4. grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 4) described in treatment and analysis carried out to the construction machinery real-time dynamic data received comprise:
(1) judge whether construction machinery real-time dynamic data reaches the condition of early warning or warning, if reached, then with note form, early warning or warning message are sent to related personnel, send to heat to rise layer supervisory system client simultaneously, rise in heat in the monitoring interface of layer supervisory system client with dialog box form prompting warning message;
(2) heat rises layer supervisory system client for hot work in progress and the face, storehouse of terminating of having constructed, binding time Graphics Report between generation layer, in Graphics Report, face, storehouse is divided into the grid of 2m × 2m, with grid visual pattern show Mian Ge position, whole storehouse Coating combination quality.
5. grinding concrete construction Coating combination time method for real-time monitoring according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described judges whether construction machinery real-time dynamic data reaches the condition of early warning and warning, be for the interlayer cover time, roll the band activity duration and time interval between layers judges, when the interlayer cover time in arbitrary region of rolling layers, the time of any one or more than two kinds rolled in band activity duration and these three kinds of times of time interval between layers are when reaching early warning setting, then carry out early warning, then report to the police when reaching warning setting.
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Cited By (6)
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CN106436714A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-22 | 三峡大学 | Bin face regionalization based concrete green layer intelligent identification method |
CN106651845A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 天津大学 | Real-time monitoring method for material boundary pollution in earth and rockfill dam filling and construction process |
CN108803523A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 广东正来科技有限公司 | A kind of concrete quality monitoring system |
CN110186421A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 贵州省水利投资(集团)有限责任公司 | Rock fill dam construction storehouse surface hand-held integration measurement system and method for measurement |
CN112146783A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-29 | 广州珠江建设发展有限公司 | Mass concrete temperature monitoring system and method based on block chain |
CN113741308A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-03 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 | Dam construction information real-time acquisition and analysis method based on monitoring point space |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106436714A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-22 | 三峡大学 | Bin face regionalization based concrete green layer intelligent identification method |
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CN108803523A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 广东正来科技有限公司 | A kind of concrete quality monitoring system |
CN110186421A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 贵州省水利投资(集团)有限责任公司 | Rock fill dam construction storehouse surface hand-held integration measurement system and method for measurement |
CN110186421B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2024-03-12 | 贵州省水利投资(集团)有限责任公司 | Handheld integrated measurement system and measurement method for earth-rock dam construction bin surface |
CN112146783A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-29 | 广州珠江建设发展有限公司 | Mass concrete temperature monitoring system and method based on block chain |
CN113741308A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-03 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 | Dam construction information real-time acquisition and analysis method based on monitoring point space |
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