Seat belt dust test multi-angle Intelligent test bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety belt test technical field of mechanical equipment, more particularly to a kind of to be used to detect car belt dust
The multi-angle Intelligent test bed of test.
Background technology
Used as the mandatory inspection product of current state motor vehicle product, the dust test of its coiler is one to seat belt
Important performance test link.According to National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB14166-2013《Safety belt for motor vehicle passenger,
Constrained system, child restrainnt system and ISOFIX child restrainnt systems》In clause 5.6.3 " dust test " requirement regulation:
Coiler should be arranged in dust test case, and its mounting means is similar to the installment state on vehicle.Proof box is equipped with regulation
Dust, No. 10 seat belt are carried out in 1min~2min after every time stirring dust, and to pull out backrush test outer, keeps ribbon to be in
500mm length conditions are pulled out from coiler.In 5h, every 20min, with gauge pressure as 5.5 × 105 ± 0.5 × 105Pa, and
The drying compressed air of oil-containing, does not blow flour stirring dirt 5 seconds by the aperture of an a diameter of 1.5mm ± 0.1mm.
General common seat belt dust test equipment should include seat belt fixed mechanism, guiding mechanism, actuating unit and
Control system etc..Seat belt fixed mechanism is usually to be affixed directly on benchmark table top by bolt or welding, when installing seat belt
Arm need to be stretched into and carry out in narrow space clamping, be operated and its inconvenience.Fixed mechanism material use cast iron process part is fixed,
Clamping can only be carried out to the vertical seat belt for pulling out, level is pulled out or the coiler with angle of inclination then cannot clamping, lead
Cause test carry out;Guiding mechanism is easily caused to the ribbon part of safety belt test sample and is led using mechanical rigid connection
Cause to affect the uncertain damage of result of the test;Actuating unit adopts common cylinder, and long-term dust work is using can cause cylinder
Declined using the serious life-span.Control system, is usually used button and display lamp, and display content generally only has test period, and nothing is appointed
What test data shows.Then major part uses mcu programming to program part, the single fixation of contents of program, and testing crew cannot be more
Change setting, it is impossible to meet producer's research and development demand.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:A kind of efficient, intellectuality, simple and beautiful structure, process control are provided
Rigorous seat belt dust multi-angle intelligence testing equipment, for detecting that automobile safety Webbing retractor is pollinated dirt effect.
The technical problem to be solved is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of seat belt dust test multi-angle Intelligent test bed, including dust-proof framework, chair mechanisms, mechanism of dusting, peace
Full band fixed mechanism, guiding mechanism, actuating unit and control system;The chair mechanisms are divided into upper box and lower box, respectively
Middle part and bottom in dust-proof framework;The mechanism of dusting is connected located at dust-proof base of frame and with lower box;The peace
Full band fixed mechanism is located at lower box top, and the guiding mechanism is located at upper box top;The actuating unit is located at dust-proof frame
Top in frame simultaneously controls the longitudinally reciprocal movement of guiding mechanism, and the control system of equation framework lateral surface is arranged in outside actuating unit
System.
The dust-proof framework is the square cubic framework being made up of profile shapes support, and the four sides of framework and top surface are inlaid with
PET polycarbernate sheets, bottom surface accept upper box, and four extending foots of framework are mounted on cushion.
The upper box and lower box of the chair mechanisms is bolted to connection, and the one side of upper box is equipped with chamber door;Institute
Lower box is stated in inverted cone shape, upper weld has working standard platform.
The mechanism of dusting includes that dust collector, dust reclaim trachea, powder injection hole and air inlet pipe of dusting, and the dust is returned
Getter pipe one end connects nowel body side surface, and the other end is connected with dust collector;The powder injection hole is located at lower box bottom tip
And connect with air inlet pipe of dusting.
The seat belt fixed mechanism includes disc-shaped base, and chassis outer side is divided into three parts by hexagonal angle degree, per portion
Divide and be respectively and fixedly provided with guide shaft support, guide shaft support is symmetrically arranged on two with ribbon angle adjustment optical axis;Equally press on the inside of base
Hexagonal angle degree is divided into three parts, every to be partly respectively and fixedly provided with chassis rapid fixing clamp;The adjacent guide shaft support axis and bottom
Disk rapid fixing clamp axis is spaced 60 °;Base is fixed on working standard platform by chassis rapid fixing clamp.
The guide shaft support outer end is seat belt fixed plate, and seat belt fixed plate is by adjusting light before and after seat belt angle
Axle and seat belt angle or so adjustment optical axis can be connected with guide shaft support in left rotation and right rotation in the range of 180 ° of vertical plane.
Optical axis composition L-shaped is adjusted before and after the seat belt fixed plate and seat belt, before and after the seat belt angle, light is adjusted
Axle can be rotated in the range of 180 ° of vertical plane, and seat belt angle or so adjustment optical axis can be in left rotation and right rotation in the range of 180 ° of vertical plane.
The guiding mechanism includes A-frame and ribbon fixation clamp;The A-frame is included by hexagonal angle degree decile
Three lever arms, are provided with guide groove along its length on the inside of lever arm;The ribbon rapid fixing clamp is fixed in guide groove and slidably adjusts;
The A-frame center is provided with tie rod holes.
The actuating unit includes bar not rotary type band strength dust scraping ring cylinder, and cylinder is along its length from top to bottom successively
It is provided with magnetic approach switch one, magnetic approach switch two and magnetic approach switch three;Cylinder lower end passes through connecting rod and guiding mechanism
A-frame connection.
The control system includes control cabinet for power distribution, and PLC is provided with switch board.
The present invention is using having the technical effect that above-mentioned technical proposal has:
The multi-angle Intelligent test bed of the seat belt dust test designed by the present invention changes existing testing equipment operation
The complicated, defect of single function, can realize detecting the dust test of three seat belt by PLC simultaneously and can
Monitor in real time regulation is carried out to process of the test;Before and after seat belt angle/application of left and right optical axis is also convenient for the various angles of seat belt
Installation;The design of its dust-proof framework and the recovering mechanism that dusts greatly reduces the spilling of dust, and what is also delayed significantly sets
Standby service life, disclosure satisfy that efficient, environmentally friendly, intelligentized testing inspection requirement.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is seat belt fixed mechanism structural representation
Fig. 3-1 is seat belt adjustment optical axis front and rear angles adjustment figure one
Fig. 3-2 is seat belt adjustment optical axis front and rear angles adjustment figure two
Fig. 3-3 is seat belt adjustment optical axis front and rear angles adjustment figure three
Fig. 3-4 is seat belt adjustment optical axis or so angle adjustment figure one
Fig. 3-5 is seat belt adjustment optical axis or so angle adjustment figure two
Fig. 4 is A-frame schematic diagram
Wherein, the dust-proof frameworks of 1-, 8- upper boxes, 9- lower boxes, 10-PET polycarbernate sheets, 11- cushions, 12-
Chamber door, 13- working standard platforms, 14- dust collectors, 15- dust reclaim trachea, and 16- powder injection holes, 17- dust air inlet pipe,
18- bases, 19- guide shaft supports, 20- ribbon angle adjustment optical axises, 21- chassis rapid fixing clamp, 22- seat belt fixed plates, 23-
Adjust optical axis before and after seat belt angle, 24- A-frames, 25- ribbon rapid fixing clamps, 26- guide grooves, rotary type band is not strong for 27- bars
Power dust scraping ring cylinder, 28- magnetic approach switch one, 29- magnetic approach switch two, 30- magnetic approach switch three, 32- tie rod holes,
33- control cabinet for power distribution, 34- seat belt angles or so adjust optical axis, 35- seat belt
Specific embodiment
A kind of seat belt dust test multi-angle Intelligent test bed as shown in Figure 1, including dust-proof framework 1, chair mechanisms,
Dust mechanism, seat belt fixed mechanism, guiding mechanism, actuating unit and control system;The chair mechanisms are divided into 8 He of upper box
Lower box 9, the middle part being respectively arranged in dust-proof framework 1 and bottom;The mechanism of dusting is located at 1 bottom of dust-proof framework and nowel
Body 9 is connected;The seat belt fixed mechanism is located at 9 top of lower box, and the guiding mechanism is located at 8 top of upper box;It is described dynamic
Top of the force mechanisms in the dust-proof framework 1 simultaneously controls the longitudinally reciprocal movement of guiding mechanism, and equation is arranged in outside actuating unit
The control system of 1 lateral surface of framework.The Intelligent test bed of seat belt dust test changes existing testing equipment complex operation, work(
Can single defect, dust test detection simultaneously to three seat belt can be to testing can be realized by PLC
Process carries out monitor in real time regulation.
Dust-proof framework 1 is the square cubic framework being made up of profile shapes support, and the four sides of framework and top surface are inlaid with PET and gather
Carbonic ester lamella lucida 10, bottom surface accept upper box 8, and four extending foots of framework are mounted on cushion 11, can be as needed
Adjustment casing high and low position.Support builds composition using the industrial aluminum profile and PC plate of high-quality, effectively prevents external dust
The probabilistic result for causing to affect result of the test is caused into casing, overall appearance is brief light and handy, elegant in appearance.
The upper box 8 and lower box 9 of chair mechanisms is bolted to connection, and the one side of upper box 8 has been equipped with sealing and has made
Fixture can be taken out casing when fixing by chamber door 12, seat belt, greatly improve the angle convenience of installation, in process of the test
Close chamber door 12 and play a part of sealing, the leakage of dust-proof dust;The lower box 9 be in inverted cone shape, cone shape casing side
Just dust slides along tank wall and collects, and upper weld has working standard platform 13.Equipment box mechanism 2 is assemblied using rustless steel
Anticorrosion, exempt from spraying, casing inside and outside wall use argon arc welding front cover, enough sealings can be produced to ensure that whole equipment exists
Stability in process of the test.
Mechanism of dusting includes that dust collector 14, dust reclaims trachea 15, powder injection hole 16 and air inlet pipe 17 of dusting, the powder
Dirt reclaims 15 one end of trachea, 9 side of connection lower box, and the other end is connected with dust collector 14;The powder injection hole 16 is located at nowel
9 bottom tip of body is simultaneously connected with air inlet pipe 17 of dusting.
Seat belt fixed mechanism as shown in Figure 2 includes disc-shaped base 18, is divided into by hexagonal angle degree on the outside of base 18
Three parts, per guide shaft support 19 is partly respectively and fixedly provided with, guide shaft support 19 is symmetrically arranged on two with ribbon angle adjustment optical axis 20;
Equally three parts are divided into by hexagonal angle degree on the inside of base 18, it is every to be partly respectively and fixedly provided with chassis rapid fixing clamp 21;It is described adjacent
19 axis of guide shaft support is spaced 60 ° with 21 axis of chassis rapid fixing clamp;Base 18 is fixed on work by chassis rapid fixing clamp 21
Make on reference platform 13.Dust test can be carried out simultaneously equipped with 3 seat belt assemblies on fixture.Coiler setting angle can be according to
Real vehicle setting angle is adjusted, and has corresponding ribbon guider to prevent the coiler in the different established angles of test from ribbon mill occurring
Damage, folded phenomenon.
19 outer end of guide shaft support is seat belt fixed plate 22, and seat belt fixed plate 22 is by adjusting before and after seat belt angle
Optical axis 23 and seat belt angle or so adjustment optical axis 34 can be connected with guide shaft support 19 in left rotation and right rotation in the range of 180 ° of vertical plane.
The composition L-shaped of optical axis 23 is adjusted before and after seat belt fixed plate 22 and seat belt angle, optical axis 23 before and after the seat belt angle, is adjusted
Can be in rotation in the range of 180 ° of vertical plane (see accompanying drawing 3-1, Fig. 3-2 and Fig. 3-3), seat belt angle or so adjustment optical axis 34 can be perpendicular
Left rotation and right rotation (see accompanying drawing 3-4 and Fig. 3-5) in the range of 180 ° of face, user can be adjusted as needed, it is to avoid rigid damage.
Guiding mechanism includes A-frame 24 and ribbon rapid fixing clamp 25;A-frame 24 as shown in Figure 4 include by
Three lever arms of hexagonal angle degree decile, are provided with guide groove 26 along its length on the inside of lever arm, three lever arm correspondence seat belt fix machine
Three guide shaft supports 19 on structure 4;The ribbon rapid fixing clamp 25 is fixed in guide groove 26 and slidably adjusts;The triangle
24 center of support is provided with tie rod holes 32.
Actuating unit includes bar not rotary type band strength dust scraping ring cylinder 27, and cylinder is set along its length from top to bottom successively
Be magnetic proximity switch 1, magnetic approach switch 2 29 and magnetic approach switch 3 30;Cylinder lower end passes through connecting rod 31 and leads
Connect to the A-frame 24 of mechanism.The main driving means of equipment are the cylinder of bar not rotating belt strength dust scraping ring, effective travel
≥500mm.The angle that ribbon pulled out/withdrew direction is arbitrarily adjustable, the whole speed tested, frequency and the equal scalable of periodicity.
Coordinate the magnetic approach switch of high-speed response, be that stablizing for test is provided safeguard.
Control system includes control cabinet for power distribution 33, and PLC is provided with switch board.Using PLC programmable controls
Device processed, which has powerful operational capability and programmable functions, and host computer carries visualization touch-screen curtain, makes man-machine dialog interface
Succinctly, intuitively.Key experiments information can be arranged before test to have total time on test, blows powder time interval, blows powder persistent period, protection
Time, pull-out backrush count parameter.In operation can monitoring test total time, the powder time is blown away from next time, total backrush number of times is pulled out.Inspection
The person of testing can require freely to set according to oneself, meet the research and development function of producer.
Meanwhile, adding in PLC prevents seat belt false-lock from instructing, set location switching value, seat belt
Once generation locking, then cylinder return to lower dead center, protection seat belt and cylinder, while buzzer sends alarm coroner.
Coroner can have found failure problems the very first time, reduce fault time.Cylinder shutoff point working position is additionally provided with controller:
Before test, cylinder automatically returns to middle stop working position by proximity switch after walking a circulation, and each motion cycle is all by
Stop is started to walk.So not only can clearly observe that the position of cylinder can intuitively judge seat belt whether locking, and be easy to
The installation of belt-strap.
The specific workflow of the testing stand of the present invention is as follows:
(1) preparation before testing:Chassis rapid fixing clamp 21 is opened first, by base 18 from working standard platform 13
Take out proof box;According to the setting angle of Webbing retractor, before and after spin safe band angle, optical axis 23 and seat belt angle are adjusted
Seat belt fixed mechanism 4 is adjusted to seat belt in real vehicle installment state, seat belt is installed to by degree left and right adjustment optical axis 34
In full band fixed plate 9;Base 18 is put back to compression chassis rapid fixing clamp 21 on working standard platform 13;Belt-strap is taken out
Go out, bracelet angle is adjusted out by ribbon angle adjustment optical axis 20 and bypasses locking after ribbon fixation clamp 25, by ribbon rapid fixing clamp
25 slide into the locking of ribbon real vehicle installment state position on A-frame 24;Joined by the actual tests that touch screen sets
Number, after PLC process, click start button.
(2) on-test:Air inlet pipe of dusting 17 carries out air blowing by powder injection hole 16 and is dusted, 5 seconds rear bars not rotary type
The ribbon on A-frame 24 in ribbon rapid fixing clamp 25 is driven to open from magnetic approach switch 2 29 with strength dust scraping ring cylinder 27
Beginning carries out downwards backrush campaign, touches magnetic approach switch 3 30 and starts to carry out pull-out campaign upwards, touches magnetic approach
Switching one 28 beginnings carries out downwards backrush campaign, if at the appointed time, rotary type band strength dust scraping ring cylinder 27 is not touched bar
Encounter magnetic approach switch 1, be then considered as seat belt and locking occurs, buzzer sends alarm sound while bar not rotary type band
Strength dust scraping ring cylinder 27 carries out downwards backrush campaign and stops at 3 30 position of magnetic approach switch, and protection seat belt is gentle
Cylinder.Complete to stop at 2 29 position of proximity switch after 10 ribbons pull out backrush motion cycle.Carried out once every 20 minutes
Dust backrush campaign, off-test after 5 hours are pulled out with 10 ribbons.
It should be noted that above-mentioned being for illustration only property of the specific embodiment explanation of the present invention or the original of the explanation present invention
Reason, and be not construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, that what is done in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention any repaiies
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.Additionally, claims of the present invention are intended to
The whole covered in the equivalents for falling into scope and border or this scope and border is changed and modifications.