CN104612894B - A kind of vertical wind machine - Google Patents
A kind of vertical wind machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104612894B CN104612894B CN201510029523.3A CN201510029523A CN104612894B CN 104612894 B CN104612894 B CN 104612894B CN 201510029523 A CN201510029523 A CN 201510029523A CN 104612894 B CN104612894 B CN 104612894B
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- wind wheel
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- tail vane
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/061—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape, e.g. aerofoil profiles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
- F03D3/0427—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels with converging inlets, i.e. the guiding means intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical wind machine, in order to solve that the technical issues of wind energy utilization is relatively low exists in the prior art, provide it is a kind of it is rational in infrastructure, simple for process, cost is low, the vertical wind machine of wind energy utilization can be effectively improved；Including being fixed on rotation axis（42）On wind wheel apparatus（4）, positioned at wind wheel apparatus（4）The pressure relief device of inside（2）, positioned at wind wheel apparatus（4）The wind-gathering device in outside（3）, be fixed on wind-gathering device（3）Tail vane device（1）, column（5）And generator（6）；It is characterized in that：The wind wheel apparatus（4）In vertical and cylindrical, the pressure relief device（2）It is installed on rotation axis（42）Above and by its governing speed, in the wind wheel apparatus（4）Top and bottom between be equipped with two identical pressure relief devices（2）, the wind-gathering device（3）In bell mouth shape, center is fixed on rotation axis（42）It is upper to pass through tail vane device（1）Control rotation direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical wind machine, by International Patent Classification (IPC)（IPC）Division belongs to mechanical engineering；According to
It is bright；Heating；Weapon；Explosion portion, hydraulic machine or fluid motor；Wind-force, elastic force or gravitation engine；It is not wrapped in other classifications
The generation machine power or the engine major class of propulsive thrust included, wind motor group have substantially at a right angle with wind direction
The technical field of big group of the wind motor of rotation axis.
Background technology
At present the widely used wind energy conversion system of wind-power electricity generation there are the problem of mainly wind energy utilization it is relatively low, can only achieve
17% or so wind energy utilization, due to being restricted be subject to blade material and technology, it is difficult to manufacture high-power wind mill, limit
The output power of separate unit wind energy conversion system.The prior art also devises some and solves the problems, such as the low technical solution of above-mentioned wind energy utilization,
Such as being declared by Beijing Jiaotong University of the Decree of Patent Office of China in 2008, Authorization Notice No. CN201031769Y, China
The patent No.（ZL）It is entitled for 200720149499.8 patent of invention《A kind of vertical shaft wind motor windwheel device》Invention
Technical solution used by patent.Its semicolumn wind-force regulating gate can box haul and change its position to adjust the wind-engaging of fan blade
Area, when it rotate in place in the direction windward of rotation axis one side, has blocked entire blade wind surface half, the utilization of wind energy
Also vertex is reached.But wind-force utilization rate highest also can only achieve 50% in said program（The wind energy 100% of one side subtracts separately
The windage 50% of one side is equal to 50%）, utilization rate is still than relatively low.Therefore how wind energy utilization is improved, becomes and hang down at present
The major subjects of straight wind turbine technology research and development.
The content of the invention
In order to solve to there is technical issues that in background above technology wind energy utilization, the present invention provides a kind of vertical
Formula wind energy conversion system, it is rational in infrastructure, simple for process, cost is low, wind energy utilization can be effectively improved.
For the above-mentioned technical problem of solution, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of vertical wind machine, including being fixed on rotation axis（42）On wind wheel apparatus（4）, positioned at wind wheel apparatus（4）
The pressure relief device of inside（2）, positioned at wind wheel apparatus（4）The wind-gathering device in outside（3）, be fixed on wind-gathering device（3）Tail vane dress
It puts（1）, column（5）And generator（6）；It is characterized in that：The wind wheel apparatus（4）In vertical and cylindrical, the pressure release dress
It puts（2）It is installed on rotation axis（42）Above and by its governing speed, in the wind wheel apparatus（4）Top and bottom between be equipped with two phases
Same pressure relief device（2）, the wind-gathering device（3）In bell mouth shape, center is fixed on rotation axis（42）It is upper to pass through tail vane device
（1）Control rotation direction.
The wind wheel apparatus（4）Including wind wheel blade（43）, wind wheel outer ring plate（44）And wind wheel inner ring plate（45）, it is described
Wind wheel blade（43）While connection wind wheel inner ring plate（45）, another side connection wind wheel outer ring plate（44）；The wind wheel outer ring plate
（44）Connect wind-gathering device（3）, the wind wheel inner ring plate（45）Connect pressure relief device（2）.
The wind wheel blade（43）Equipped with contact surface on blade（431）, contact surface under blade（432）And wind wheel outer ring plate
（44）The left contact surface of blade of connection（433）And with wind wheel inner ring plate（45）The right contact surface of blade of connection（434）, the leaf
On piece contact surface（431）With contact surface under the blade（432）If the arcwall face there are two connection is in shape.
The wind wheel blade（43）At least 6, the wind wheel blade（43）It is made of steel plate.
The pressure relief device（2）Including pressure release blade（21）And pressure release inner ring plate（22）, the pressure release inner ring plate（22）
It is connected to rotation axis（42）On；The pressure release blade（21）In sector, quantity is 6 to 8.
The tail vane device（1）Including left rudder piece（10）, right standard rudder piece（11）, rudder plate rack（12）, tail vane pulley（13）, tail
Rudder weight（14）, tail vane cantilever（15）, rotation axis（42）, tail vane gear（16）, Telescopic positioning lever（17）, adjustable spring（18）With
And tail vane steel wire rope（19）；The left rudder piece（10）It is fixed on rudder plate rack（12）On, the rudder plate rack（12）It is connected to tail
Rudder cantilever（15）On, the tail vane cantilever（15）It is internally provided with rotation axis（42）And tail vane gear is housed on both sides（16）, it is described
Right standard rudder piece（11）Mounted on rotation axis（42）On；The Telescopic positioning lever（17）It is fixed on left rudder piece（10）On, it is stretched while passing through
Contracting spring（18）It is fixed with nut, while being fixed on right standard rudder piece（11）；The tail vane steel wire rope（19）While it is fixed on right standard rudder piece
（11）, and by being fixed on left rudder piece（10）Tail vane pulley（13）Connection, the tail vane weight（14）Mounted on tail vane steel wire
Rope（19）Another side.
The wind-gathering device（3）Using steel plate materials, the wind-gathering device（3）Including upper welded plate（31）, lower welded plate
（32）, left wind gathering plate（33）And right wind gathering plate（34）, upper welded plate（31）With lower welded plate（32）It is equipped with and wind wheel apparatus
（4）The arc contact surface suited（311）And left wind gathering plate（33）The left contact surface of welding of connection（312）And right wind gathering plate（34）
The right contact surface of welding of connection（313）, welding bottom left contact surface（314）And welding bottom right contact surface（315）, pass through left wind gathering plate
（33）And right wind gathering plate（34）The fixed upper welded plate of support（31）With lower welded plate（32）；The upper welded plate（31）With lower weldering
Fishplate bar（32）Centre is additionally provided at least 4 wind shields（35）.
The left contact surface of welding（312）Equipped with the arc-shaped upper left contact component in front end（3121）And lower-left contact site
Part（3122）, the upper left contact component（3121）With lower-left contact component（3122）Junction be in less than right angle angle；
The right contact surface of welding（313）Equipped with arc upper right contact component（3131）And bottom right contact component（3132）, the right side
Upper contact part part（3131）With bottom right contact component（3132）Inscribe is in the angle less than right angle, the welding bottom left contact surface
（314）With welding bottom right contact surface（315）Junction is in the angle less than right angle.
The wind shield（35）It is equipped with and arc contact surface（311）The upper connecting component of connection（351）And lower connecting portion
Part（352）, the upper connecting component（351）Arc-shaped and lower connecting component（352）Tangent is in the angle less than right angle.
The present invention provides a kind of vertical wind machine, rational in infrastructure, simple for process, cost is low, can effectively improve
Wind energy utilization.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention devises wind-gathering device in the both sides of wind wheel apparatus, which is in bell mouth shape, and center is fixed
On the rotating shaft pass through tail vane device control rotation direction so that the horn mouth of wind-gathering device can with face windward to；Above-mentioned knot
100% wind pressure that 100% wind pressure+wind shield of tossing about that structure can be generated by wind-gathering device positive side wind shield generates, makes
It is 2 times originally to obtain the total wind pressure of maximum that wind wheel apparatus generates, and wind energy peak use rate is also increased to original 2 times therewith；
Effectively increase wind energy utilization.
2nd, the present invention due to wind-gathering device in bell mouth shape and exhaust outlet is smaller, above and below the center rotating shaft of wind wheel apparatus
Two pressure relief devices are installed so that wind pressure can directly be released by pressure relief device, considerably increase the row of wind wheel apparatus
Wind velocity can effectively improve wind energy utilization.
（Four）Description of the drawings：
By the description carried out below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to exemplary embodiment, above-mentioned purpose of the invention and feature will become
It must understand and it can be readily appreciated that wherein：
Fig. 1 shows a kind of vertical wind machine side structure schematic diagram for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows regards lateral cross section structure diagram for a kind of vertical wind owner of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows a kind of wind wheel apparatus structure diagram of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 shows that wind wheel blade structure is shown on the wind wheel apparatus for a kind of vertical wind machine of the embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 shows a kind of pressure relief device main structure diagram of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 shows that a kind of tail vane device main view lateral cross section structure of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 7 shows that a kind of tail vane device main view longitudinal cross-section structure of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 8 shows a kind of wind-gathering device side structure schematic diagram of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 shows a kind of welded plate structural representation of the wind-gathering device of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Figure 10 shows a kind of wind-gathering device main view lateral cross section structure of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Figure 11 shows the theory structure schematic diagram of the vertical wind machine of the prior art for the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 shows a kind of theory structure schematic diagram of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral is：Tail vane device 1, pressure relief device 2, wind-gathering device 3, wind wheel apparatus 4, column 5, generator 6, left rudder
Piece 10, right standard rudder piece 11, rudder plate rack 12, tail vane pulley 13, tail vane weight 14, tail vane cantilever 15, tail vane gear 16, flexible positioning
Bar 17, adjustable spring 18, tail vane steel wire rope 19, pressure release blade 21, pressure release inner ring plate 22, upper welded plate 31, lower welded plate 32, a left side
Wind gathering plate 33, right wind gathering plate 34, wind shield 35, rotation axis 42, wind wheel blade 43, wind wheel outer ring plate 44, wind wheel inner ring plate 45, circle
Arc contact surface 311, the left contact surface 312 of welding, the right contact surface 313 of welding, welding bottom left contact surface 314, welding bottom right contact surface
315th, upper connecting component 351, lower connecting component 352, contact surface 432, the left contact surface of blade under contact surface 431, blade on blade
433rd, the right contact surface 434 of blade, upper left contact component 3121, lower-left contact component 3122, upper right contact component 3131, bottom right connect
Contact portion part 3132.
（Five）Specific embodiment：
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 shows a kind of vertical wind machine side structure schematic diagram for the embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is shown as this
A kind of vertical wind owner of inventive embodiments regards lateral cross section structure diagram；Fig. 3 is shown as the embodiment of the present invention
A kind of wind wheel apparatus structure diagram of vertical wind machine；Fig. 4 shows a kind of vertical wind for the embodiment of the present invention
Wind wheel blade structure diagram on the wind wheel apparatus of machine；Fig. 5 shows a kind of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention
Pressure relief device main structure diagram；Fig. 6 shows a kind of tail vane device master of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention
Depending on lateral cross section structure diagram；Fig. 7 shows a kind of tail vane device main view of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention
Longitudinal cross-section structure diagram；Fig. 8 shows a kind of wind-gathering device side knot of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；Fig. 9 shows a kind of welded plate structural representation of the wind-gathering device of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention
Figure；Figure 10 shows a kind of wind-gathering device main view lateral cross section structural representation of vertical wind machine for the embodiment of the present invention
Figure；Figure 11 shows the principle assumption diagram of the vertical wind machine of the prior art for the embodiment of the present invention；Figure 12 show for
A kind of principle assumption diagram of vertical wind machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of vertical wind machine, as shown in Fig. 1-10, including being fixed on rotation axis（42）On wind wheel
Device（4）, positioned at wind wheel apparatus（4）The pressure relief device of inside（2）, positioned at wind wheel apparatus（4）The wind-gathering device in outside（3）, it is solid
It is scheduled on wind-gathering device（3）Tail vane device（1）, column（5）And generator（6）；It is characterized in that：The wind wheel apparatus（4）
In vertical and cylindrical, the pressure relief device（2）It is installed on rotation axis（42）Above and by its governing speed, in the wind wheel apparatus
（4）Top and bottom between be equipped with two identical pressure relief devices（2）, the wind-gathering device（3）In bell mouth shape, center is fixed on
Rotation axis（42）It is upper to pass through tail vane device（1）Control rotation direction.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3-4, the wind wheel apparatus（4）Including wind wheel blade（43）, wind wheel outer ring plate（44）
And wind wheel inner ring plate（45）, the wind wheel blade（43）While connection wind wheel inner ring plate（45）, another side connection wind wheel outer shroud
Plate（44）；The wind wheel outer ring plate（44）Connect wind-gathering device（3）, the wind wheel inner ring plate（45）Connect pressure relief device（2）.
The wind wheel blade（43）Equipped with contact surface on blade（431）, contact surface under blade（432）And wind wheel outer ring plate
（44）The left contact surface of blade of connection（433）And with wind wheel inner ring plate（45）The right contact surface of blade of connection（434）, the leaf
On piece contact surface（431）With contact surface under the blade（432）If the arcwall face there are two connection is in shape.
The wind wheel blade（43）At least 6, the wind wheel blade（43）It is made of steel plate.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the pressure relief device（2）Including pressure release blade（21）And pressure release inner ring plate
（22）, the pressure release inner ring plate（22）It is connected to rotation axis（42）On；The pressure release blade（21）In sector, quantity is 6 to 8
Piece.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6-7, the tail vane device（1）Including left rudder piece（10）, right standard rudder piece（11）, rudder piece
Stent（12）, tail vane pulley（13）, tail vane weight（14）, tail vane cantilever（15）, rotation axis（42）, tail vane gear（16）, it is flexible
Locating rod（17）, adjustable spring（18）And tail vane steel wire rope（19）；The left rudder piece（10）It is fixed on rudder plate rack（12）On,
The rudder plate rack（12）It is connected to tail vane cantilever（15）On, the tail vane cantilever（15）It is internally provided with rotation axis（42）And two
Side is equipped with tail vane gear（16）, the right standard rudder piece（11）Mounted on rotation axis（42）On；The Telescopic positioning lever（17）It is fixed on
Left rudder piece（10）On, while through adjustable spring（18）It is fixed with nut, while being fixed on right standard rudder piece（11）；The tail vane steel wire
Rope（19）While it is fixed on right standard rudder piece（11）, and by being fixed on left rudder piece（10）Tail vane pulley（13）Connection, the tail vane
Weight（14）Mounted on tail vane steel wire rope（19）Another side.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 8-10, the wind-gathering device（3）Using steel plate materials, the wind-gathering device（3）Bag
Include welded plate（31）, lower welded plate（32）, left wind gathering plate（33）And right wind gathering plate（34）, upper welded plate（31）With lower welding
Plate（32）It is equipped with and wind wheel apparatus（4）The arc contact surface suited（311）And left wind gathering plate（33）The left contact of welding of connection
Face（312）And right wind gathering plate（34）The right contact surface of welding of connection（313）, welding bottom left contact surface（314）And welding bottom right connects
Contacting surface（315）, pass through left wind gathering plate（33）And right wind gathering plate（34）The fixed upper welded plate of support（31）With lower welded plate（32）；
The upper welded plate（31）With lower welded plate（32）Centre is additionally provided at least four wind shield（35）.
The left contact surface of welding（312）Equipped with the arc-shaped upper left contact component in front end（3121）And lower-left contact site
Part（3122）, the upper left contact component（3121）With lower-left contact component（3122）Junction be in less than right angle angle；
The right contact surface of welding（313）Equipped with arc upper right contact component（3131）And bottom right contact component（3132）, the right side
Upper contact part part（3131）With bottom right contact component（3132）Inscribe is in the angle less than right angle, the welding bottom left contact surface
（314）With welding bottom right contact surface（315）Junction is in the angle less than right angle.
The wind shield（35）It is equipped with and arc contact surface（311）The upper connecting component of connection（351）And lower connecting portion
Part（352）, the upper connecting component（351）Arc-shaped and lower connecting component（352）Tangent is in the angle less than right angle.
In the present embodiment, tail vane device（1）Control the wind energy size and wind direction of wind energy conversion system：When wind-force is smaller（Gentle breeze）,
Adjustable spring only need to be passed through（18）It is flexible control wind direction, when wind is larger, first make adjustable spring（18）Compression；Pass through tail again
Rudder steel wire rope（19）With tail vane weight（14）To control wind energy and wind direction.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 11-12, and the vertical wind machine of the prior art its semicolumn wind-force regulating gate
Can box haul and change its position to adjust the wind area of fan blade, when it rotate in place in the direction windward of rotation axis one side,
When having blocked entire blade wind surface half, the utilization of wind energy also reaches vertex, and wind power utilization rate highest also can only achieve 50%
（The wind energy 100% of positive side subtracts the windage 50% tossed about and is equal to 50%）.
The vertical wind machine of the present embodiment is in wind wheel apparatus（4）Both sides devise wind-gathering device（3）, the wind-gathering device
（3）In bell mouth shape, center is fixed on rotation axis（42）It is upper to pass through tail vane device（1）Control rotation direction so that wind-gathering device
（3）Horn mouth can with face windward to；Said structure can pass through wind-gathering device（3）100% wind pressure that positive side wind shield generates
+ wind shield of tossing about（35）100% wind pressure generated so that wind wheel apparatus（4）The total wind pressure of maximum of generation is original 2 times, maximum
Wind energy utilization is also increased to original 2 times therewith；Effectively increase wind energy utilization.
In the present embodiment, vertical wind machine is due to wind-gathering device（3）In bell mouth shape, exhaust outlet is smaller, is filled in wind wheel
It puts（4）Center rotating shaft（42）Two pressure relief devices of installation up and down（2）So that wind pressure can directly pass through pressure relief device（2）
It is released, considerably increases wind wheel apparatus（4）Ventilation velocity, wind energy utilization can be effectively improved.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these
The obvious changes or variations that the connotation for belonging to of the invention is extended out still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of vertical wind machine, including being fixed on rotation axis（42）On wind wheel apparatus（4）, positioned at wind wheel apparatus（4）It is interior
The pressure relief device of side（2）, positioned at wind wheel apparatus（4）The wind-gathering device in outside（3）, be fixed on wind-gathering device（3）Tail vane device
（1）, column（5）And generator（6）；It is characterized in that：The wind wheel apparatus（4）In vertical and cylindrical, the pressure relief device
（2）It is installed on rotation axis（42）Above and by its governing speed, in the wind wheel apparatus（4）Top and bottom between be equipped with two it is identical
Pressure relief device（2）, the wind-gathering device（3）In bell mouth shape, center is fixed on rotation axis（42）It is upper to pass through tail vane device（1）
Control rotation direction；The wind-gathering device（3）Using steel plate materials, the wind-gathering device（3）Including upper welded plate（31）, lower weldering
Fishplate bar（32）, left wind gathering plate（33）And right wind gathering plate（34）, upper welded plate（31）With lower welded plate（32）It is equipped with and wind wheel
Device（4）The arc contact surface suited（311）And left wind gathering plate（33）The left contact surface of welding of connection（312）And right wind gathering plate
（34）The right contact surface of welding of connection（313）, welding bottom left contact surface（314）And welding bottom right contact surface（315）, it is poly- by a left side
Aerofoil（33）And right wind gathering plate（34）The fixed upper welded plate of support（31）With lower welded plate（32）；The upper welded plate（31）With
Lower welded plate（32）Centre is additionally provided at least four wind shield（35）.
2. a kind of vertical wind machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind wheel apparatus（4）Including wind
Impeller blade（43）, wind wheel outer ring plate（44）And wind wheel inner ring plate（45）, the wind wheel blade（43）While connection wind wheel inner ring
Plate（45）, another side connection wind wheel outer ring plate（44）；The wind wheel outer ring plate（44）Connect wind-gathering device（3）, in the wind wheel
Ring flat-plate（45）Connect pressure relief device（2）.
3. a kind of vertical wind machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The wind wheel blade（43）Equipped with leaf
On piece contact surface（431）, contact surface under blade（432）And wind wheel outer ring plate（44）The left contact surface of blade of connection（433）And
With wind wheel inner ring plate（45）The right contact surface of blade of connection（434）, contact surface on the blade（431）It is contacted under the blade
Face（432）If the arcwall face there are two connection is in shape.
4. a kind of vertical wind machine according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The wind wheel blade（43）
At least 6, the wind wheel blade（43）It is made of steel plate.
5. a kind of vertical wind machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure relief device（2）Including letting out
Press blade（21）And pressure release inner ring plate（22）, the pressure release inner ring plate（22）It is connected to rotation axis（42）On；The pressure release leaf
Piece（21）In sector, quantity is 6 to 8.
6. a kind of vertical wind machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tail vane device（1）Including a left side
Rudder piece（10）, right standard rudder piece（11）, rudder plate rack（12）, tail vane pulley（13）, tail vane weight（14）, tail vane cantilever（15）, rotate
Axis（42）, tail vane gear（16）, Telescopic positioning lever（17）, adjustable spring（18）And tail vane steel wire rope（19）；The left rudder piece
（10）It is fixed on rudder plate rack（12）On, the rudder plate rack（12）It is connected to tail vane cantilever（15）On, the tail vane cantilever
（15）It is internally provided with rotation axis（42）And tail vane gear is housed on both sides（16）, the right standard rudder piece（11）Mounted on rotation axis（42）
On；The Telescopic positioning lever（17）It is fixed on left rudder piece（10）On, while through adjustable spring（18）It is fixed with nut, while solid
It is scheduled on right standard rudder piece（11）；The tail vane steel wire rope（19）While it is fixed on right standard rudder piece（11）, and by being fixed on left rudder piece（10）
Tail vane pulley（13）Connection, the tail vane weight（14）Mounted on tail vane steel wire rope（19）Another side.
7. a kind of vertical wind machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The left contact surface of welding（312）If
There is the upper left contact component that front end is arc-shaped（3121）And lower-left contact component（3122）, the upper left contact component（3121）
With lower-left contact component（3122）Junction be in less than right angle angle；The right contact surface of welding（313）It is right equipped with arc
Upper contact part part（3131）And bottom right contact component（3132）, the upper right contact component（3131）With bottom right contact component
（3132）Inscribe is in the angle less than right angle, the welding bottom left contact surface（314）With welding bottom right contact surface（315）Junction
In the angle less than right angle.
8. a kind of vertical wind machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind shield（35）Equipped with circle
Arc contact surface（311）The upper connecting component of connection（351）And lower connecting component（352）, the upper connecting component（351）In arc
Shape and lower connecting component（352）Tangent is in the angle less than right angle.
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| CN201510029523.3A CN104612894B (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | A kind of vertical wind machine |
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| CN201510029523.3A CN104612894B (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | A kind of vertical wind machine |
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| CN104612894A CN104612894A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104612894B true CN104612894B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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| JP2003328921A (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-19 | Ko Yamaguchi | Double wind collecting device |
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| CN102052255A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-11 | 北京恒聚化工集团有限责任公司 | Impact type wind-driven generating device |
| CN202531352U (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-11-14 | 中国农业大学 | Flow guiding type vertical axis wind turbine |
| CN104131952A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 南通理工学院 | Vertical-axis wind driven generator |
| CN204419453U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-24 | 一能电气有限公司 | A kind of vertical wind machine |
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- 2015-01-21 CN CN201510029523.3A patent/CN104612894B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003328921A (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-19 | Ko Yamaguchi | Double wind collecting device |
| CN101806278A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-08-18 | 上海理工大学 | Vertical shaft wind wheel with multi-section combined vanes |
| CN102052255A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-11 | 北京恒聚化工集团有限责任公司 | Impact type wind-driven generating device |
| CN202531352U (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-11-14 | 中国农业大学 | Flow guiding type vertical axis wind turbine |
| CN104131952A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 南通理工学院 | Vertical-axis wind driven generator |
| CN204419453U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-24 | 一能电气有限公司 | A kind of vertical wind machine |
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| CN104612894A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Inventor after: Zhao Baimiao Inventor after: Lin Xiangwu Inventor after: Wu Xiaoli Inventor before: Zhao Baimiao Inventor before: Lin Xiangwu |
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Denomination of invention: A vertical wind turbine Effective date of registration: 20200807 Granted publication date: 20180529 Pledgee: China Minsheng Banking Corp Wenzhou branch Pledgor: ONEPOWER ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020330000589 |
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