CN106762376A - A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship - Google Patents

A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106762376A
CN106762376A CN201710183728.6A CN201710183728A CN106762376A CN 106762376 A CN106762376 A CN 106762376A CN 201710183728 A CN201710183728 A CN 201710183728A CN 106762376 A CN106762376 A CN 106762376A
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China
Prior art keywords
float
sea wave
hull
transmission axle
generating apparatus
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Application number
CN201710183728.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106762376B (en
Inventor
武新民
武培真
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F05B2240/931Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a vehicle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, including hull and the switching mechanism, transmission axle and the motor that are assemblied on hull;The sea wave dynamic energy that the switching mechanism structure is received, is transmitted to motor by transmission axle, and motor is again exported to external equipment electric energy;The switching mechanism includes float, extension spring, traction piece and unilateral bearing;The float is arranged on hull side, and affixed with the unilateral bearing being assemblied on transmission axle by traction piece;The extension spring is arranged on hull opposite side with respect to sinker, and is connected with transmission axle by traction piece.Simple structure of the present invention, install convenient, more traditional Wave power generation device is compared, and can not only have collection higher to sea wave energy, also with conversion efficiency higher, it is adaptable to used in any ocean.

Description

A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of the mechanical energy of the upper and lower undulatory motion of wave to be changed the present invention relates to a kind of TRT It is the TRT of electric energy, belongs to technical field of power generation.
Background technology
As people are to the growing day by day of energy demand, how to tap a new source of energy, how to improve energy utilization rate, become The focus of people's extensive concern.Wherein, ocean wave as a kind of energy-flux density is high, that reserves are huge and widely distributed is renewable The energy, progressively becomes the main development direction of following exploitation of marine energy.
At present, ocean wave energy for generating electricity technology has achieved significant progress, and Wave power generation device species is various, absolutely mostly Number wave energy generating sets are all the mechanical energy that wave energy is first converted into certain carrier, then the energy that will be obtained is converted into rotation The mechanical energy of mechanical (such as hydraulic turbine, air turbine, fluid pressure motor, gear speed increasing mechanism) or other machinery, again finally The mechanical energy such as rotating machinery are converted into electric energy using generator.But, due to the polytropism of wave motion and toward renaturation, cause Existing Wave power generation device generally existing complex structure, energy conversion efficiency are low, poor reliability problem, so that shadow significantly The further development of this technology is rung.In addition, existing Wave power generation device is mostly fixed, it is substantially not mobile to receive Collect the ability of sea wave energy, it is impossible to use installed in places such as ships.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of assembled waving on ship generates electricity Device, its simple structure, simple operation, can be converted into electric energy by the kinetic energy of the heave of waves, be used for people, and can improve Kinetic energy is converted to the transformation efficiency of electric energy.
Problem of the present invention is solved by the following technical programs:
A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, including hull and be assemblied on hull switching mechanism, Transmission axle and motor;The sea wave dynamic energy that the switching mechanism structure is received, is transmitted to motor by transmission axle, and motor is again by electricity Can export to external equipment;The switching mechanism includes float, extension spring, traction piece and unilateral bearing;The float is arranged on ship Body side, and it is affixed with the unilateral bearing being assemblied on transmission axle by traction piece;The extension spring is arranged on hull with respect to sinker Opposite side, and be connected with transmission axle by traction piece.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, are additionally provided with energization mechanism between the float and hull; The energization mechanism includes slideway, pulley and surge energy collecting plate;The slideway, respectively by fixture, is fixed on hull with pulley With float side;The pulley is constituted with slideway and is slidably matched;The surge energy collecting plate is L-type mechanism, and its angle angle is 60 ° ~80 °, the surge energy collecting plate opening direction is set outwardly, and one end and float are fixed as one structure;The surge collection energy Discharge outlet is additionally provided with plate and the connection end of float.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, the switching mechanism is set for multiple, is distributed on respectively On transmission axle.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, set up dividing plate, and the dividing plate is set to multigroup, and every group is 3, it matches with switching mechanism;The baffle interval is arranged on transmission axle, and transmission axle is separated into two by the dividing plate Region, respectively I, II region, I region is provided with the traction piece and unilateral bearing being connected with float;II region is provided with The leash being connected with extension spring.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, set up auxiliary wheel, the auxiliary wheel and are assemblied in branch On strut;The support bar is oblique to be fixed on hull;After the traction piece is through auxiliary wheel, then it is connected with float
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, set up speed increaser, and the speed increaser is arranged on transmission axle And the output shaft of motor between.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, the unilateral bearing is mono-directional overrun clutch.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, the traction piece is the traction of macromolecule material product Band.
The present invention effectively realizes the collection and utilization to sea wave energy by the mutual cooperation between float and extension spring, it is to avoid Energy waste.Wherein, float can will gush at collection of energy to extension spring with the rising of surge on wave, under treating surge During drop, float declines therewith, and the sea wave energy of collection is changed in extension spring by switching mechanism, and transmits to rotating motor and be supplied to External equipment is used, and realizes that sea wave energy is converted into the purpose of electric energy.The switching mechanism is multigroup setting, and by phase therewith The unilateral bearing matched somebody with somebody, can effectively prevent the energy offset situation between each switching mechanism, so as to improve the generated energy of electric energy, increase Strong generating efficiency.And, the present invention is not limited by using area, can be arranged on the marine vehicle that ship etc. can advance On.
In addition, the present invention in order to further improve to it is extra large can utilization rate, it is ad hoc to have energization mechanism, for by surge to The impulse force of upper fluctuating is effectively collected, and by float transfers energy to switching mechanism, so as to increase of the invention Generate electricity neck, improves the utilization rate of the energy.
Simple structure of the present invention, install convenient, more traditional Wave power generation device is compared, can not only to sea wave energy have compared with Collection high, also with conversion efficiency higher, it is adaptable to used in any ocean.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A of Fig. 1 to schematic diagram;(drawing not in scale)
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 1.(drawing not in scale)
Each list of reference numerals is in figure:1. hull, 2. extension spring, 3. transmission axle, 4. traction piece, 5. pulley, 6. slideway, 7. support Bar, 8. auxiliary wheel, 9. surge energy collecting plate, 9-1. discharge outlet, 10. speed increaser, 11. dividing plates, 12. unilateral bearings, 13. floats, M. motor.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 3, the present invention includes hull 1 and the switching mechanism, transmission axle 3 and the motor that are assemblied on hull 1 M;The sea wave dynamic energy that the switching mechanism structure will be received, is transmitted to motor M by transmission axle, and motor M again will by cable Electric energy is exported to external equipment;The switching mechanism includes float 13, extension spring 2, traction piece 4 and unilateral bearing 12;The float 13 are arranged on the side of hull 1, and affixed with the unilateral bearing 12 being assemblied on transmission axle 3 by traction piece 4;The phase of the extension spring 2 The opposite side of hull 1 is arranged on to float 13, and is connected with transmission axle 3 by traction piece 4.The extension spring can be to by surge The float of fluctuating, produces a kind of pulling force, so that the traction piece being connected with float, is wrapped on unilateral bearing, treats that wave is in During trough, float sinks, and the traction piece for making to be wrapped on unilateral bearing using gravity unclamps, so as to pass through transmission axle drive motor Work.
Energization mechanism is additionally provided between heretofore described float 13 and hull 1;The energization mechanism is used to improve right The collection of sea wave energy, the impulse force that the energization mechanism can upwards rise and fall surge is effectively collected, and will by float Energy is transmitted into switching mechanism.It includes slideway 6, pulley 5 and surge energy collecting plate 9;The slideway 6 passes through respectively with pulley 5 Fixture, is fixed on hull 1 and the side of float 13;The pulley 5 is constituted with slideway 6 and is slidably matched;The surge energy collecting plate 9 is L-type mechanism, its angle angle is 60 °~80 °, for increasing reception and guiding to wave impulse force.The surge energy collecting plate 9 is opened Mouthful direction is set outwardly, and one end and float 13 are fixed as one structure;At the connection end of the surge energy collecting plate 9 and float 13 Discharge outlet 9-1 is additionally provided with, for quickly being removed to the seawater for entering surge energy collecting plate 9, to prevent the weight of seawater Amount increases on float, and the buoyancy for causing reduces situation.
The present invention is special that switching mechanism is set into multiple in order to further improve the collection to sea wave energy, and they are divided It is not distributed on transmission axle 3, and by matched unilateral bearing, the energy that effectively prevent between each switching mechanism is supported Disappear situation, enables each switching mechanism by each produced energy supposition to transmission axle, increases the kinetic energy of transmission axle, so that The generated energy of electric energy is improve, generating efficiency is enhanced.
In addition, in order to prevent mutual traction piece from interfering, influenceing the operation of equipment room, spy sets up dividing plate 11, institute State dividing plate 11 be set to it is multigroup, every group be 3, it matches with switching mechanism;The dividing plate 11 is disposed on transmission axle 3 On, transmission axle 3 is separated into two regions by the dividing plate 11, and respectively I, II region, I region is provided with and is connected with float 13 Traction piece 4 and unilateral bearing 12;II region is provided with the leash 4 being connected with extension spring 2, and the traction piece 4 is macromolecule The leash of material product, to ensure the drag force of traction piece, prevents device damage.
The present invention also has additional auxiliary wheel 8, the auxiliary wheel 8 and is assemblied on support bar 7;The support bar 7 is oblique It is fixed on hull 1;After the traction piece 4 is through auxiliary wheel 8, then it is connected with float 13, traction piece can be effectively reduced and drawn Frictional force when dragging, lowers the consumption of energy.
Generator in order to match each model of the invention, spy sets up speed increaser 10, to meet the rotating speed of each model generator Demand, the speed increaser is conventional speed increaser, and it is arranged between the output shaft of transmission axle 3 and motor M.
In addition, the unilateral bearing 12 used in the present invention is mono-directional overrun clutch.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, it is characterised in that:Including hull (1) and it is assemblied in hull (1) switching mechanism, transmission axle (3) and motor (M) on;The sea wave dynamic energy that the switching mechanism structure will be received, by passing Defeated axle is transmitted to motor (M), and motor (M) is again exported to external equipment electric energy;The switching mechanism includes float (13), extension spring (2), traction piece (4) and unilateral bearing (12);The float (13) is arranged on hull (1) side, and by traction piece (4) and dress The unilateral bearing (12) fitted on transmission axle (3) is affixed;The extension spring (2) is arranged on hull (1) opposite side with respect to float (13), And be connected with transmission axle (3) by traction piece (4).
2. combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The float (13) it is additionally provided with energization mechanism and hull (1) between;The energization mechanism includes slideway (6), pulley (5) and surge energy collecting plate (9);The slideway (6) respectively by fixture, is fixed on hull (1) and float (13) side with pulley (5);The pulley (5) constituted with slideway (6) and be slidably matched;The surge energy collecting plate (9) is L-type mechanism, and its angle angle is 60 °~80 °, described Surge energy collecting plate (9) opening direction is set outwardly, and one end and float (13) are fixed as one structure;The surge energy collecting plate (9) it is additionally provided with discharge outlet (9-1) with the connection end of float (13).
3. combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Described turn Converting mechanism is set for multiple, is distributed on respectively on transmission axle (3).
4. combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Set up dividing plate (11), the dividing plate (11) be set to it is multigroup, every group be 3, it matches with switching mechanism;Dividing plate (11) interval setting On transmission axle (3), transmission axle (3) is separated into two regions by the dividing plate (11), and respectively I, II region, I region It is provided with the traction piece (4) and unilateral bearing (12) being connected with float (13);II region is provided with the traction being connected with extension spring (2) Band (4).
5. combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Set up auxiliary rolling Wheel (8), the auxiliary wheel (8) are assemblied on support bar (7);The support bar (7) is oblique to be fixed on hull (1);It is described After traction piece (4) is through auxiliary wheel (8), then it is connected with float (13).
6. combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Set up speed increaser (10), the speed increaser (10) is arranged between the output shaft of transmission axle (3) and motor (M).
7. combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The one-way shaft It is mono-directional overrun clutch to hold (12).
8. combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The traction piece (4) it is the leash of macromolecule material product.
CN201710183728.6A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Combined sea wave power generation device for ship Active CN106762376B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710183728.6A CN106762376B (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Combined sea wave power generation device for ship

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106762376B CN106762376B (en) 2023-10-24

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107989738A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-04 武汉理工大学 A kind of boat-carrying power generator based on sea beat
CN113803204A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-17 浙江海洋大学 Ship power generation device utilizing ocean energy
CN113882996A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-01-04 邓桃梅 Generator based on ocean tidal energy development and utilization technology

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191021336A (en) * 1910-09-13 1911-03-23 Herbert Edward Fisher Improvements in Wave Motors.
CN104895733A (en) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-09 孙国强 Floating body type wave energy power generating device
CN106337773A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-01-18 黄燕春 Method and device for obtaining wave energy by mutual conversion of potential energy kinetic energy of float.
CN206738049U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-12-12 武新民 A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191021336A (en) * 1910-09-13 1911-03-23 Herbert Edward Fisher Improvements in Wave Motors.
CN104895733A (en) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-09 孙国强 Floating body type wave energy power generating device
CN106337773A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-01-18 黄燕春 Method and device for obtaining wave energy by mutual conversion of potential energy kinetic energy of float.
CN206738049U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-12-12 武新民 A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107989738A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-04 武汉理工大学 A kind of boat-carrying power generator based on sea beat
CN113803204A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-17 浙江海洋大学 Ship power generation device utilizing ocean energy
CN113882996A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-01-04 邓桃梅 Generator based on ocean tidal energy development and utilization technology

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