CN206738049U - A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship - Google Patents

A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206738049U
CN206738049U CN201720296188.8U CN201720296188U CN206738049U CN 206738049 U CN206738049 U CN 206738049U CN 201720296188 U CN201720296188 U CN 201720296188U CN 206738049 U CN206738049 U CN 206738049U
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float
sea wave
ship
hull
generating apparatus
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武新民
武培真
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, including hull and the switching mechanism, transmission axle and the motor that are assemblied on hull;The sea wave dynamic energy that the switching mechanism structure receives, transmitted to motor, motor by transmission axle and again export electric energy to external equipment;The switching mechanism includes float, extension spring, traction piece and unilateral bearing;The float is arranged on hull side, and affixed by traction piece and the unilateral bearing that is assemblied on transmission axle;The extension spring is arranged on hull opposite side with respect to sinker, and passes through traction piece and transmission axis connection.The utility model is simple in construction, install convenient, and more traditional Wave power generation device is compared, and can not only have higher collection to sea wave energy, also have higher conversion efficiency, suitable for being used any ocean.

Description

A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of TRT, it is particularly a kind of can be by the mechanical energy of the upper and lower undulatory motion of wave The TRT of electric energy is converted to, belongs to technical field of power generation.
Background technology
As people are to the growing day by day of energy demand, how to tap a new source of energy, how to improve energy utilization rate, become The focus of people's extensive concern.Wherein, ocean wave is as a kind of energy-flux density is high, reserves are huge and widely distributed renewable The energy, progressively become the main direction of development of following exploitation of marine energy.
At present, ocean wave energy for generating electricity technology has achieved significant progress, and Wave power generation device species is various, absolutely mostly Number wave energy generating sets are all the mechanical energy that wave energy is first converted into some carrier, then by obtained energy conversion into rotation The mechanical energy of mechanical (such as hydraulic turbine, air turbine, fluid pressure motor, gear speed increasing mechanism) or other machinery, again finally The mechanical energy such as rotating machinery are converted into electric energy using generator.But polytropism and past renaturation due to wave motion, cause The problem of existing Wave power generation device generally existing is complicated, energy conversion efficiency is low, poor reliability, so as to shadow significantly The further development of this technology is rung.In addition, existing Wave power generation device is mostly fixed, it is basic to be received without mobile Collect the ability of sea wave energy, the places such as ship can not be arranged on and used.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of assembled waving on ship TRT, its simple in construction, simple operation, the kinetic energy of the heave of waves can be converted into electric energy, be used for people, and can Improve the transformation efficiency that kinetic energy is converted to electric energy.
Problem described in the utility model solves by the following technical programs:
A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, including hull and be assemblied on hull switching mechanism, Transmission axle and motor;The sea wave dynamic energy that the switching mechanism structure receives, transmitted by transmission axle to motor, motor is again by electricity It can export to external equipment;The switching mechanism includes float, extension spring, traction piece and unilateral bearing;The float is arranged on ship Body side, and it is affixed by traction piece and the unilateral bearing that is assemblied on transmission axle;The extension spring is arranged on hull with respect to sinker Opposite side, and pass through traction piece and transmission axis connection.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, energization mechanism is additionally provided between the float and hull; The energization mechanism includes slideway, pulley and surge energy collecting plate;The slideway, respectively by fixture, is fixed on hull with pulley With float side;The pulley is formed with slideway and is slidably matched;The surge energy collecting plate is L-type mechanism, and its angle angle is 60 ° ~80 °, the surge energy collecting plate opening direction is set outwardly, and one end and float are fixed as one structure;The surge collection energy Discharge outlet is additionally provided with the connection end of plate and float.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, the switching mechanism is multiple settings, is distributed on respectively On transmission axle.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, dividing plate is set up, the dividing plate is arranged to multigroup, and every group is 3, it matches with switching mechanism;The baffle interval is arranged on transmission axle, and transmission axle is separated into two by the dividing plate Region, respectively I, II region, I region is provided with the traction piece and unilateral bearing being connected with float;II region is provided with The leash being connected with extension spring.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, set up auxiliary wheel, the auxiliary wheel is assemblied in branch On strut;The support bar is oblique to be fixed on hull;The traction piece is connected after auxiliary wheel, then with float
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, speed increaser is set up, the speed increaser is arranged on transmission axle Between the output shaft of motor.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, the unilateral bearing is mono-directional overrun clutch.
The above-mentioned combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, the traction piece are the traction of macromolecule material product Band.
The utility model effectively realizes the collection and utilization to sea wave energy by the mutual cooperation between float and extension spring, Avoid energy waste.Wherein, float can will gush at collection of energy to extension spring with the rising of surge, treat wave on wave When gushing decline, float declines therewith, and extension spring is changed the sea wave energy of collection by switching mechanism, and is transmitted to rotating motor and carried Supply external equipment to use, realize that sea wave energy is converted into the purpose of electric energy.The switching mechanism is multigroup setting, and by therewith The unilateral bearing to match, the energy offset situation between each switching mechanism can be effectively prevented, so as to improve the generating of electric energy Amount, enhances generating efficiency.Moreover, the utility model is not limited by using area, the sea that ship etc. can advance can be arranged on On upper means of transport.
In addition, the utility model in order to further improve to it is extra large can utilization rate, it is ad hoc to have energization mechanism, for by wave The impulse force for pouring into fluctuating is effectively collected, and is transferred energy to by float in switching mechanism, so as to increase this reality Led with new generating, improve the utilization rate of the energy.
The utility model is simple in construction, install convenient, and more traditional Wave power generation device is compared, and can not only have to sea wave energy There is higher collection, also there is higher conversion efficiency, suitable for being used any ocean.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A to schematic diagram;(drawing not in scale)
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 B-B sectional views.(drawing not in scale)
Each list of reference numerals is in figure:1. hull, 2. extension springs, 3. transmission axles, 4. traction pieces, 5. pulleys, 6. slideways, 7. supports Bar, 8. auxiliary wheels, 9. surge energy collecting plates, 9-1. discharge outlet, 10. speed increasers, 11. dividing plates, 12. unilateral bearings, 13. floats, M. motor.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 3, the utility model includes hull 1 and the switching mechanism being assemblied on hull 1, the and of transmission axle 3 Motor M;The sea wave dynamic energy that the switching mechanism structure will receive, transmitted by transmission axle to motor M, motor M and pass through electricity again Cable exports electric energy to external equipment;The switching mechanism includes float 13, extension spring 2, traction piece 4 and unilateral bearing 12;It is described Float 13 is arranged on the side of hull 1, and affixed by traction piece 4 and the unilateral bearing 12 that is assemblied on transmission axle 3;The extension spring 2 relative floats 13 are arranged on the opposite side of hull 1, and are connected by traction piece 4 with transmission axle 3.The extension spring can be to passing through wave The float for gushing and rising and falling, a kind of pulling force is produced, so that the traction piece being connected with float, is wrapped on unilateral bearing, treat wave During in trough, float sinks, and the traction piece for making to be wrapped on unilateral bearing using gravity unclamps, so as to be driven by transmission axle Motor works.
Energization mechanism is additionally provided between float 13 and hull 1 described in the utility model;The energization mechanism is used to carry The high collection to sea wave energy, the energization mechanism can effectively be collected the impulse force that surge rises and falls upwards, and by floating Son is transferred energy in switching mechanism.It includes slideway 6, pulley 5 and surge energy collecting plate 9;The slideway 6 is distinguished with pulley 5 By fixture, hull 1 and the side of float 13 are fixed on;The pulley 5 is formed with slideway 6 and is slidably matched;The surge collection energy Plate 9 is L-type mechanism, and its angle angle is 60 °~80 °, for increasing reception and guiding to wave impulse force.The surge collection energy The opening direction of plate 9 is set outwardly, and one end and float 13 are fixed as one structure;The company of the surge energy collecting plate 9 and float 13 Connect and discharge outlet 9-1 is additionally provided with end, for quickly being removed to the seawater for entering surge energy collecting plate 9, to prevent sea The weight of water increases on float, and caused by buoyancy reduce situation.
For the utility model in order to further improve the collection to sea wave energy, switching mechanism is arranged to multiple by spy, and by it Be distributed on respectively on transmission axle 3, and by matched unilateral bearing, effectively prevent the energy between each switching mechanism Counteracting situation is measured, each switching mechanism each on caused energy supposition to transmission axle, the kinetic energy of transmission axle will be increased, So as to improve the generated energy of electric energy, generating efficiency is enhanced.
In addition, in order to prevent mutual traction piece from interfering, the operation of equipment room is influenceed, spy sets up dividing plate 11, institute State dividing plate 11 and be arranged to multigroup, every group is 3, and it matches with switching mechanism;The dividing plate 11 is disposed on transmission axle 3 On, transmission axle 3 is separated into two regions by the dividing plate 11, and respectively I, II region, I region is provided with and is connected with float 13 Traction piece 4 and unilateral bearing 12;II region is provided with the leash 4 being connected with extension spring 2, and the traction piece 4 is macromolecule The leash of material product, to ensure the drag force of traction piece, prevent device damage.
The utility model also has additional auxiliary wheel 8, the auxiliary wheel 8 is assemblied on support bar 7;The support bar 7 It is oblique to be fixed on hull 1;The traction piece 4 is connected after auxiliary wheel 8, then with float 13, can effectively reduce traction piece Frictional force when pulling, lower the consumption of energy.
For the utility model in order to match the generator of each model, spy sets up speed increaser 10, to meet each model generator Speed demand, the speed increaser are conventional speed increaser, and it is arranged between transmission axle 3 and motor M output shaft.
In addition, the unilateral bearing 12 used in the utility model is mono-directional overrun clutch.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship, it is characterised in that:Including hull (1) and it is assemblied in hull (1) switching mechanism, transmission axle (3) and motor (M) on;The sea wave dynamic energy that the switching mechanism structure will receive, passes through biography Defeated axle transmits to motor (M), motor (M) and again exports electric energy to external equipment;The switching mechanism includes float (13), extension spring (2), traction piece (4) and unilateral bearing (12);The float (13) is arranged on hull (1) side, and passes through traction piece (4) and dress The unilateral bearing (12) fitted on transmission axle (3) is affixed;The extension spring (2) is arranged on hull (1) opposite side with respect to float (13), And it is connected by traction piece (4) with transmission axle (3).
  2. 2. the combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus according to claim 1 on ship, it is characterised in that:The float (13) it is additionally provided with energization mechanism between hull (1);The energization mechanism includes slideway (6), pulley (5) and surge energy collecting plate (9);The slideway (6) respectively by fixture, is fixed on hull (1) and float (13) side with pulley (5);The pulley (5) form and be slidably matched with slideway (6);The surge energy collecting plate (9) is L-type mechanism, and its angle angle is 60 °~80 °, described Surge energy collecting plate (9) opening direction is set outwardly, and one end and float (13) are fixed as one structure;The surge energy collecting plate (9) with being additionally provided with discharge outlet (9-1) at the connection end of float (13).
  3. 3. the combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 on ship, it is characterised in that:Described turn Converting mechanism is multiple settings, is distributed on respectively on transmission axle (3).
  4. 4. the combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus according to claim 3 on ship, it is characterised in that:Set up dividing plate (11), the dividing plate (11) is arranged to multigroup, and every group is 3, and it matches with switching mechanism;The dividing plate (11) is arranged at intervals On transmission axle (3), transmission axle (3) is separated into two regions by the dividing plate (11), and respectively I, II region, I region Provided with the traction piece (4) and unilateral bearing (12) being connected with float (13);II region is provided with the traction being connected with extension spring (2) Band.
  5. 5. the combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus according to claim 4 on ship, it is characterised in that:Set up auxiliary rolling Wheel (8), the auxiliary wheel (8) are assemblied on support bar (7);The support bar (7) is oblique to be fixed on hull (1);It is described Traction piece (4) is connected after auxiliary wheel (8), then with float (13).
  6. 6. the combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus according to claim 5 on ship, it is characterised in that:Set up speed increaser (10), the speed increaser (10) is arranged between the output shaft of transmission axle (3) and motor (M).
  7. 7. the combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus according to claim 6 on ship, it is characterised in that:The one-way shaft It is mono-directional overrun clutch to hold (12).
  8. 8. the combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus according to claim 7 on ship, it is characterised in that:The traction piece (4) it is the leash of macromolecule material product.
CN201720296188.8U 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship Active CN206738049U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720296188.8U CN206738049U (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720296188.8U CN206738049U (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206738049U true CN206738049U (en) 2017-12-12

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CN201720296188.8U Active CN206738049U (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206738049U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106762376A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-05-31 武新民 A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106762376A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-05-31 武新民 A kind of combined type sea wave electric generating apparatus on ship
CN106762376B (en) * 2017-03-24 2023-10-24 武新民 Combined sea wave power generation device for ship

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