CN104610288B - A kind of phenyl triazole silver complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of phenyl triazole silver complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104610288B
CN104610288B CN201510088218.1A CN201510088218A CN104610288B CN 104610288 B CN104610288 B CN 104610288B CN 201510088218 A CN201510088218 A CN 201510088218A CN 104610288 B CN104610288 B CN 104610288B
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phenyl
triazole
silver complex
fluorescent material
preparation
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CN104610288A (en
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王英
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Tianjin Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F1/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F1/10Silver compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups

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Abstract

The invention discloses 1 phenyl 1H 1,2,4 triazole silver complex [Ag (L)2](NO3) (1) structural motif as shown in Figure 1.Also disclose [Ag (L) simultaneously2](NO3) preparation method of (1) (L=1 phenyl 1H 1,2,4 triazole).It is to use " room temperature volatility process ", i.e. AgNO3Filtering after stirring half an hour in water with L, filtrate room temperature obtains being suitable for the colourless rhabdolith of X ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing one week.The present invention further discloses 1 phenyl 1H 1,2,4 triazole silver complex [Ag (L)2](NO3) (1) (L=1 phenyl 1H 1,2,4 triazole) as the application in terms of potential fluorescent material.

Description

A kind of phenyl triazole silver complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
The present invention obtains state natural sciences fund general project (21471113), young top-notch personnel's support plan, sky Education Commission of Jinshi City general project (20140506), Tianjin Normal University's Middl-age and youth faculty Academic innovations advance planning item (52XC1401), meter is cultivated by Tianjin State Scientific and Technological Commission general project (11JCYBJC03600) and Tianjin innovation team of institution of higher education Draw the subsidy of (TD12-5038).
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic and Inorganic synthese technical field, relate to 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole silver complexes [Ag(L)2](NO3) (1) (L=1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole) preparation method and as potential fluorescent material should With.
Background technology
1,2,4-triazole and derivant thereof have the coordination feature of pyrazoles and imidazoles concurrently, are that the bridging that coordination ability is stronger is joined Body, has synthesized and has characterized substantial amounts of monokaryon, multinuclear and multidimensional compound the most.These parts can be former with the nitrogen on 1,2 Son forms N1, N2-bridging pattern with metallic ion coordination, can be by 2,4 for 4 unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazole derivatives On nitrogen-atoms formed N2, N4-bridging pattern, this N2, N4-bridging pattern is with the N1 of imidazoles in metalloenzyme, N3-bridging pattern Similar.Specific use for triazole class compounds is also manifested by the design of molecular device, and synthesis has different dimension Metal complex has been the vital step of device.
The present invention is i.e. to select AgNO3Filtering after stirring half an hour in D water with L, filtrate room temperature obtains after volatilizing one week It is suitable for the colourless rhabdolith [Ag (L) of X-ray single crystal diffraction2](NO3) (1) (L=1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-three nitrogen Azoles).This coordination compound is alternatively arranged as potential fluorescent material aspect and is applied.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole silver complex [Ag (L)2] (NO3) (1) (L=1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole) monocrystalline and preparation method thereof.
Following technical scheme is current inventor provides for this:
1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole silver complex [Ag (L)2](NO3) (1) (L=1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4- Triazole) crystal structure as shown in Figure 1.
The present invention further discloses 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole silver complex [Ag (L)2](NO3) (1) (L = 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazoles) monocrystalline, it is characterised in that this mono-crystalline structures uses APEX II CCD single crystal diffractometer, makes With being incident radiation through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray (λ=0.71073), collect diffraction with ω-2 θ scan mode Point, obtains cell parameter through least square refinement, utilizes SHELXL-97 direct method solution from difference Fourier electron density map Single crystal data:
The crystallographic data of table 1. coordination compound 1
1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole silver complex [Ag (L) of the present invention2](NO3) (1) (L=1-phenyl- 1H-1,2,4-triazoles) preparation method of monocrystalline, its feature is using " room temperature volatility process ", i.e. AgNO3Stir in water with L Filtering after half an hour, filtrate room temperature volatilizees one week to prepare this coordination compound
One preferred example of the present invention:
The preparation of 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L)
In polar solvent, use " one kettle way ", 1-bromobenzene, 1H-1,2,4-triazoles, potassium carbonate and copper oxide are being added Reaction preparation under heat condition;Wherein 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: rubbing of copper oxide That ratio is 2:5:30:1;
The present invention preferred 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: copper oxide mole Ratio is 2:5:30:1;Reaction temperature 100 DEG C, 48 hours response time.In polar solvent, use " one kettle way ", by 1-phenyl- 1H-1,2,4-triazoles, 1H-1,2,4-triazoles, potassium carbonate and copper oxide prepare this organic compound in a heated condition;
Presently preferred embodiment:
L (0.1 mmol) and AgNO3(0.1 mmo) filters after stirring half an hour in 10 mL water, and filtrate is colourless.Often Temperature volatilization has the colourless bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after one week.Productivity: 55%.Elementary analysis (C16H14AgN7O3) Theoretical value (%): C, 41.76;H, 3.07;N, 21.31.Measured value: C, 41.97;H, 3.09;N, 21.32.
One disclosed by the invention 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole silver complex [Ag (L)2](NO3) (1) (L = 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole) can be applied as potential fluorescent material aspect.
A kind of 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole silver complex [Ag (L) disclosed by the invention2](NO3) (1) (L = 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole) monocrystalline have the advantage that and feature be:
(1) operation is simple and easy to do.
(2) reaction yield is high, and the purity of products obtained therefrom is high.
(3) [the Ag (L) prepared by the present invention2](NO3) (1) (L=1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole) produce into This is low, and method is easy, is suitable for large-scale production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The crystal structure figure of Fig. 1: coordination compound 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, and embodiment is only explanatory, is in no way intended to it Limit the scope of the present invention by any way.All of raw material is such as: anthracene nucleus etc. are all to enter from chemical reagents corporation both domestic and external Row is bought, and through continuation purification but does not directly use.Raw materials used 1-bromobenzene, 1H-1,2,4-triazole, potassium carbonate, Copper oxides etc. are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
It is separately added into CuO (1 in equipped with 50 mL three neck round bottom flasks of magneton, reflux condenser and thermometer Mmol), potassium carbonate (30 mmol), 1H-1,2,4-triazoles (5 mmol), 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazoles (2 Mmol), 20 mL DMF.Start stirring at 80-200oC, reacts 12-120 hour.After reaction terminates, reactant liquor is down to room Temperature, filters, and filtrate adds 100mL water, separates out a large amount of precipitation, sucking filtration, collects filter cake, yield 78.3%.1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4- Triazole (L).
Embodiment 2
1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L) (0.1 mmol) and AgNO3(0.1 mmo) stirs in 10 mL water Filtering after half an hour, filtrate is colourless.Room temperature has the colourless bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing one week.Productivity: 55%.Elementary analysis (C16H14AgN7O3) theoretical value (%): C, 41.76;H, 3.07;N, 21.31.Measured value: C, 41.97;H, 3.09;N, 21.32.
Embodiment 3
Crystal structure determination uses APEX II CCD single crystal diffractometer, uses through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray (λ =0.71073) it is incident radiation, collects point diffraction with ω-2 θ scan mode, obtain structure cell through least square refinement Parameter, utilizes software to solve crystal structure from difference Fourier electron density map, and through Lorentz lorentz and polarity effect correction.All H atom synthesized by difference Fourier and determine through preferable position calculation.Detailed axonometry data are shown in Table 1.Structural motif See Fig. 1.
The crystallographic data of table 1. coordination compound 1
Embodiment 4
The concrete instance that dyestuff or luminous agent use
Method: differentiated pulse volt-ampere (DPV) the curve negotiating Princeton Applied Research Laboratory of dye solution is developed PARSTAT 2273 electrochemical workstation is measured.The DPV test of solution uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode is working electrode, Auxiliary electrode is platinum plate electrode, homemade Ag/AgNO3Electrode is reference electrode;Electrolyte is the acetonitrile of 0.1mol L-1TBAP Solution.With the Oxidation of Ferrocene reversible point of reduction to as internal standard, obtain the corrected value between test system and standard hydrogen electrode system.
Monochromatic incident illumination photoelectric transformation efficiency (IPCE) describes DSCs photoelectric transformation efficiency under monochromatic light effect, is to turn Move on to the electron number of external circuit and the ratio of incident illumination subnumber.During measurement, 500 W xenon lamps are used to pass through as light source, incident illumination The multifunctional assembled grating spectrograph of WDS-5 type obtains the monochromatic light under different wave length λ;Monochromatic light exposure is in the light sun of battery Pole, is read current value I by Keithley2400 digital sourcemeter.Monochromatic good fortune illumination is micro-by USB4000 plug-and-play Type light spectral instrument is measured.
Step: in order to have any actual knowledge of dyestuff at TiO2Adsorbance on film, by dye sensitization TiO2Nanometer crystal film (geometric surface Long-pending about 1 cm2) it is immersed in 10 mL 0.01 mol L-1Sodium hydroxide methanol solution in overnight, treat that dyestuff desorbs completely The absorbance of rear mensuration solution.Wash one's face and rinse one's mouth according to absorbance and molar absorptivity and can calculate dyestuff on unit are nanometer crystal film Adsorbance.The adsorbance of this triphen amino-compound is 4.9 × 10-4 mol/cm2
Result: compared with the methanol solution of dyestuff, dyestuff is at TiO2Absorption spectrum on film the most substantially broadens and red shift.This Show that dye molecule is at TiO2Define the first and J-aggregation of tail.Say from the operation principle of DSCs, the light that dye aggregation causes Spectrum width and red shift are highly beneficial for the widening of photoelectric respone scope of dyestuff.But meanwhile, dye aggregation is known from experience It is substantially reduced its electron injection efficiency, thus causes the degraded performance of DSCs.So, generally add co-adsorption in dye solution Agent suppresses the gathering of dyestuff.Triphenylamine base dyestuff is in methanol solution and at TiO2The fluorescence of the purple solution on membrane electrode is surveyed Pilot production is with 2.5 × 10-5The methanol solution of mol/L, maximum emission wavelength is positioned at 589 nm.
After the preferred embodiment described in detail, it is familiar with this skilled worker and is clearly understood that, without departing from above-mentioned Can carry out various change and amendment under claim and spirit, all technical spirit according to the present invention are to above example institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made, belongs to the scope of technical solution of the present invention.And the present invention is not illustrated The restriction of example embodiment in book.

Claims (1)

1.1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole silver complex monocrystalline are as the application in terms of potential fluorescent material, and its feature exists Use APEX II CCD single crystal diffractometer in this mono-crystalline structures, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray, λ=0.71073 For incident radiation, collect point diffraction with ω-2 θ scan mode, obtain cell parameter through least square refinement, from difference Fourier electron density map utilizes SHELXL-97 direct method to solve single crystal data:
The structure of 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole silver complex monocrystalline: [Ag (L)2](NO3), L=1-phenyl-1H-1,2, 4-triazole.
CN201510088218.1A 2015-02-26 2015-02-26 A kind of phenyl triazole silver complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104610288B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Coordination Complexes Containing Cu2I2 Units and Their Application in Luminescence and Catalysis;Huaixia Zhao et al;《ChemPlusChem》;20130904;第78卷;1491-1502 *
银(Ⅰ)、金(Ⅰ)和3,5-二烷基-1,2,4-三氮唑配合物的合成与结构化学研究;王英利;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》;20071015;B014-161 *

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