CN104592261B - Phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104592261B
CN104592261B CN201510088023.7A CN201510088023A CN104592261B CN 104592261 B CN104592261 B CN 104592261B CN 201510088023 A CN201510088023 A CN 201510088023A CN 104592261 B CN104592261 B CN 104592261B
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amine
triazole
phenyl
zinc chloride
coordination compound
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CN104592261A (en
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王英
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Tianjin Normal University
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Tianjin Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/06Zinc compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof, wherein phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound { [Zn (L) Cl2]·0.5CH3OH·H2The structural motif of O} (1) is as shown in Figure 1.Also disclose { [Zn (L) Cl simultaneously2]·0.5CH3OH·H2The preparation method of O} (1) (L=tri-(4 triazole phenyl) amine).It is to use " diffusion method ", i.e. CHCl3The L dissolved is placed in bottom test tube, CH3The ZnCl that OH dissolves2·6H2O is placed in test tube top, seals the mouth of pipe.Room temperature spreads the orange-yellow rhabdolith obtaining being suitable for X ray single crystal diffraction two weeks.The present invention further discloses phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound { [Zn (L) Cl2]·0.5CH3OH·H2O} (1) (L=tri-(4 triazole phenyl) amine) is as the application in terms of potential fluorescent material.

Description

There is phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound and the system thereof of potential fluorescent material Preparation Method
The present invention obtains state natural sciences fund general project (21471113), young top-notch personnel's support plan, sky Education Commission of Jinshi City general project (20140506), Tianjin Normal University's Middl-age and youth faculty Academic innovations advance planning item (52XC1401), meter is cultivated by Tianjin State Scientific and Technological Commission general project (11JCYBJC03600) and Tianjin innovation team of institution of higher education Draw the subsidy of (TD12-5038).
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic and Inorganic synthese technical field, relate to phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound { [Zn (L)Cl2]·0.5CH3OH·H2The preparation method of O} (1) (L=tri-(4-triazole phenyl) amine) and as potential phosphor The application of material.
Background technology
1,2,4-triazole and derivant thereof have the coordination feature of pyrazoles and imidazoles concurrently, are that the bridging that coordination ability is stronger is joined Body, has synthesized and has characterized substantial amounts of monokaryon, multinuclear and multidimensional compound the most.These parts can be former with the nitrogen on 1,2 Son forms N1, N2-bridging pattern with metallic ion coordination, can be by 2,4 for 4 unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazole derivatives On nitrogen-atoms formed N2, N4-bridging pattern, this N2, N4-bridging pattern is with the N1 of imidazoles in metalloenzyme, N3-bridging pattern Similar.Specific use for triazole class compounds is also manifested by the design of molecular device, and synthesis has different dimension Metal complex has been the vital step of device.
The present invention is i.e. to use " diffusion method ", i.e. CHCl3The L dissolved is placed in bottom test tube, CH3The ZnCl that OH dissolves2It is placed in Test tube top, seals the mouth of pipe.Room temperature spreads orange-yellow the rhabdolith { [Zn (L) obtaining being suitable for X-ray single crystal diffraction two weeks Cl2]·0.5CH3OH·H2O} (1) (L=tri-(4-triazole phenyl) amine).This coordination compound is alternatively arranged as potential fluorescent material Aspect is applied.
Summary of the invention
A kind of phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound { [Zn (L) of offer is provided Cl2]·0.5CH3OH·H2O} (1) (L=tri-(4-triazole phenyl) amine) monocrystalline and preparation method thereof.
Following technical scheme is current inventor provides for this:
Phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound { [Zn (L) Cl2]·0.5CH3OH·H2O} (1) (L=tri-(4- Triazole phenyl) amine) structural motif as shown in Figure 1.
The present invention further discloses phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound { [Zn (L) Cl2]·0.5CH3OH· H2O} (1) (L=tri-(4-triazole phenyl) amine) monocrystalline, it is characterised in that this mono-crystalline structures uses APEX II CCD monocrystalline Diffractometer, use is incident radiation through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray (λ=0.71073), with ω-2 θ scan mode Collect point diffraction, obtain cell parameter through least square refinement, utilize SHELXL-97 from difference Fourier electron density map Direct method solves single crystal data:
The crystallographic data of table 1. coordination compound 1
Phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound { [Zn (L) Cl of the present invention2]·0.5CH3OH·H2O} (1) The preparation method of (L=tri-(4-triazole phenyl) amine) monocrystalline, its feature is using " diffusion method ", i.e. CHCl3The L dissolved is placed in Bottom test tube, CH3The ZnCl that OH dissolves2·6H2O is placed in test tube top, seals the mouth of pipe.Room temperature spreads two weeks to prepare this cooperation Thing
L。
One preferred example of the present invention:
Three (4-triazole phenyl) amine) preparation of (L)
Using " one kettle way ", by three (4-iodobenzene) amine, 1H-1,2,4-triazoles, potassium carbonate and copper oxide are at heating condition Lower preparation;Wherein three (4-iodobenzene) amine: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: the mol ratio of copper oxide is 2:15:30:1;
Three (4-iodobenzene) amine 1H-1,2,4-triazole
The present invention preferably three (4-iodobenzene) amine: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: the mol ratio of copper oxide is 2:15: 30:1;Reaction temperature 80-200 DEG C, 12-120 hour response time.In polar solvent, use " one kettle way ", by three (4-iodine For benzene) amine, 1H-1,2,4-triazole, potassium carbonate and copper oxide prepare this organic compound in a heated condition;
Presently preferred embodiment
CHCl3Three (4-triazole phenyl) amine that (10 mL) dissolves) (L) (0.1 mmol) be placed in bottom test tube, CH3OH The ZnCl that (4 mL) dissolves2·6H2O (0.2 mmol) is placed in test tube top, seals the mouth of pipe.Room temperature is suitable for after spreading two weeks The orange-yellow rhabdolith of X-ray single crystal diffraction.Productivity: 20%.Elementary analysis (C24.5H22Cl2N10O1.5Zn) theoretical value (%): C, 47.71;H, 3.60;N, 22.71.Measured value: C, 47.69;H, 3.66;N, 22.74.
The present invention further discloses phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound { [Zn (L) Cl2]·0.5CH3OH· H2O} (1) (L=tri-(4-triazole phenyl) amine) can be applied as potential fluorescent material aspect.
A kind of phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound { [Zn (L) Cl disclosed by the invention2]·0.5CH3OH· H2O} (1) (L=tri-(4-triazole phenyl) amine) monocrystalline have the advantage that and feature are:
(1) operation is simple and easy to do.
(2) reaction yield is high, and the purity of products obtained therefrom is high.
(3) { [Zn (L) Cl prepared by the present invention2]·0.5CH3OH·H2O} (1) (L=tri-(4-triazole phenyl) Amine) production cost is low, and method is easy, is suitable for large-scale production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The crystal structure primitive figure of Fig. 1: coordination compound 1.
The one-dimensional catenary structure figure of Fig. 2: coordination compound 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, and embodiment is only explanatory, is in no way intended to it Limit the scope of the present invention by any way.Raw materials used three (4-iodobenzene) amine, 1H-1,2,4-triazole, potassium carbonate and oxygen Change copper etc. to be commercially available.All raw materials are all to buy from chemical reagents corporation both domestic and external, not through continuation purification It is directly to use.
Embodiment 1
Three (4-iodobenzene) amine: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: the mol ratio of copper oxide is 2:15:30:1
It is separately added into CuO (0.5 in equipped with 50 mL three neck round bottom flasks of magneton, reflux condenser and thermometer Mmol), potassium carbonate (15 mmol), 1H-1,2,4-triazole (5 mmol), three (4-iodobenzene) amine (1 mmol) and 20 mL DMF.Start stirring 150oC, reacts 60 hours.After reaction terminates, reactant liquor being down to room temperature, filter, filtrate adds 100 mL water, separate out a large amount of precipitation, sucking filtration, collect filter cake, three (4-triazole phenyl) amine (L).Yield 78.3%.
Embodiment 2
CHCl3Three (4-triazole phenyl) amine that (10 mL) dissolves) (L) (0.1 mmol) be placed in bottom test tube, CH3OH The ZnCl that (4 mL) dissolves2·6H2O (0.2 mmol) is placed in test tube top, seals the mouth of pipe.Room temperature is suitable for after spreading two weeks The orange-yellow rhabdolith of X-ray single crystal diffraction.Productivity: 20%.Elementary analysis (C24.5H22Cl2N10O1.5Zn) theoretical value (%): C, 47.71;H, 3.60;N, 22.71.Measured value: C, 47.69;H, 3.66;N, 22.74.
Embodiment 3
Crystal structure determination uses APEX II CCD single crystal diffractometer, uses through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray (λ =0.71073) it is incident radiation, collects point diffraction with ω-2 θ scan mode, obtain structure cell ginseng through least square refinement Number, utilizes software to solve crystal structure from difference Fourier electron density map, and through Lorentz lorentz and polarity effect correction.All of H atom is synthesized by difference Fourier and determines through preferable position calculation.Detailed axonometry data are shown in Table 1.Structural motif is shown in Fig. 1, one-dimensional catenary structure is shown in Fig. 2.
The crystallographic data of table 1. coordination compound 1
Embodiment 4
The concrete instance that dyestuff or luminous agent use
Method: differentiated pulse volt-ampere (DPV) the curve negotiating Princeton Applied Research Laboratory of dye solution is developed PARSTAT 2273 electrochemical workstation is measured.The DPV test of solution uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode is working electrode, Auxiliary electrode is platinum plate electrode, homemade Ag/AgNO3Electrode is reference electrode;Electrolyte is the acetonitrile of 0.1mol L-1TBAP Solution.With the Oxidation of Ferrocene reversible point of reduction to as internal standard, obtain the corrected value between test system and standard hydrogen electrode system.
Monochromatic incident illumination photoelectric transformation efficiency (IPCE) describes DSCs photoelectric transformation efficiency under monochromatic light effect, is to turn Move on to the electron number of external circuit and the ratio of incident illumination subnumber.During measurement, 500 W xenon lamps are used to pass through as light source, incident illumination The multifunctional assembled grating spectrograph of WDS-5 type obtains the monochromatic light under different wave length λ;Monochromatic light exposure is in the light sun of battery Pole, is read current value I by Keithley2400 digital sourcemeter.Monochromatic good fortune illumination is micro-by USB4000 plug-and-play Type light spectral instrument is measured.
Step: in order to have any actual knowledge of dyestuff at TiO2Adsorbance on film, by dye sensitization TiO2Nanometer crystal film (geometric surface Long-pending about 1 cm2) it is immersed in 10 mL 0.01 mol L-1Sodium hydroxide methanol solution in overnight, treat that dyestuff desorbs completely The absorbance of rear mensuration solution.Wash one's face and rinse one's mouth according to absorbance and molar absorptivity and can calculate dyestuff on unit are nanometer crystal film Adsorbance.The adsorbance of this coordination compound is 5.8 × 10-4 mol/cm2
Result: compared with the methanol solution of dyestuff, dyestuff is at TiO2Absorption spectrum on film the most substantially broadens and red shift.This Show that dye molecule is at TiO2Define the first and J-aggregation of tail.Say from the operation principle of DSCs, the light that dye aggregation causes Spectrum width and red shift are highly beneficial for the widening of photoelectric respone scope of dyestuff.But meanwhile, dye aggregation is known from experience It is substantially reduced its electron injection efficiency, thus causes the degraded performance of DSCs.So, generally add co-adsorption in dye solution Agent suppresses the gathering of dyestuff.This coordination compound is in methanol solution and at TiO2The fluorometric investigation of the purple solution on membrane electrode is adopted With 2.5 × 10-5The methanol solution of mol/L, maximum emission wavelength is positioned at 575 nm.
After the preferred embodiment described in detail, it is familiar with this skilled worker and is clearly understood that, without departing from above-mentioned Can carry out various change and amendment under claim and spirit, all technical spirit according to the present invention are to above example institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made, belongs to the scope of technical solution of the present invention.And the present invention is not illustrated The restriction of example embodiment in book.

Claims (2)

1. the monocrystalline of phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound, it is characterised in that this mono-crystalline structures uses APEX II CCD Single crystal diffractometer, uses through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray, and λ=0.71073 is incident radiation, with ω-2 θ scanning side Formula collects point diffraction, obtains cell parameter through least square refinement, utilizes software solution from difference Fourier electron density map Go out single crystal data:
Described phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride complex monocrystal molecular formula: [Zn (L) Cl2]·0.5CH3OH·H2O, its Middle L=tri-(4-triazole phenyl) amine.
2. phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride complex monocrystal described in claim 1 is as answering in terms of potential fluorescent material With.
CN201510088023.7A 2015-02-26 2015-02-26 Phenyl triiodide amine three triazole zinc chloride coordination compound with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104592261B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102633734A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-08-15 天津师范大学 Tris(4-triazole phenyl) amine compound as well as preparation method and application thereof

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CN100516072C (en) * 2007-02-14 2009-07-22 南开大学 Cadmium anthracene-9,10-dicarboxylate complex, preparing method and application thereof
CN104193691B (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-02-10 南京农业大学 The synthetic method of a kind of three-(4-triazol radical phenyl) amine and cadmium complex thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102633734A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-08-15 天津师范大学 Tris(4-triazole phenyl) amine compound as well as preparation method and application thereof

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