CN104592265B - Double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex of anthracene nucleus with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex of anthracene nucleus with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104592265B
CN104592265B CN201510088019.0A CN201510088019A CN104592265B CN 104592265 B CN104592265 B CN 104592265B CN 201510088019 A CN201510088019 A CN 201510088019A CN 104592265 B CN104592265 B CN 104592265B
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triazole
phthalic acid
pta
anthracene
cadmium complex
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CN104592265A (en
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王英
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Tianjin Normal University
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Tianjin Normal University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex [Cd (pta) (the L) (H of anthracene nucleus2O)] structural motif of (1) is as shown in Figure 1.Also disclose [Cd (pta) (L) (H simultaneously2O)] the preparation method of (1) (L=1 [9 (1H 1,2,4 triazole 1 base) anthracene 10 base] 1H 1,2,4 triazole, pta=phthalic acid).It is to use " hydro-thermal method ", i.e. Cd (Ac)2·2H2O, pta, L and water are 90oIt is down to room temperature after reacting three days under C hydrothermal condition and obtains being suitable for the yellow bulk crystals of X ray single crystal diffraction.The present invention further discloses double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex [Cd (pta) (the L) (H of anthracene nucleus2O)] (1) (L=1 [9 (1H 1,2,4 triazole 1 base) anthracene 10 base] 1H 1,2,4 triazole, pta=phthalic acid) is as the application in terms of potential fluorescent material.

Description

There is the double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex of anthracene nucleus and the system thereof of potential fluorescent material Preparation Method
The present invention obtains state natural sciences fund general project (21471113), young top-notch personnel's support plan, sky Education Commission of Jinshi City general project (20140506), Tianjin Normal University's Middl-age and youth faculty Academic innovations advance planning item (52XC1401), meter is cultivated by Tianjin State Scientific and Technological Commission general project (11JCYBJC03600) and Tianjin innovation team of institution of higher education Draw the subsidy of (TD12-5038).
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic and Inorganic synthese technical field, relate to stating the double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex of anthracene nucleus [Cd(pta)(L)(H2O)] (1) (L=1-[9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-base) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-three nitrogen Azoles, pta=phthalic acid) preparation method and as the application of potential fluorescent material.
Background technology
1,2,4-triazole and derivant thereof have the coordination feature of pyrazoles and imidazoles concurrently, are that the bridging that coordination ability is stronger is joined Body, has synthesized and has characterized substantial amounts of monokaryon, multinuclear and multidimensional compound the most.These parts can be former with the nitrogen on 1,2 Son forms N1, N2-bridging pattern with metallic ion coordination, can be by 2,4 for 4 unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazole derivatives On nitrogen-atoms formed N2, N4-bridging pattern, this N2, N4-bridging pattern is with the N1 of imidazoles in metalloenzyme, N3-bridging pattern Similar.Specific use for triazole class compounds is also manifested by the design of molecular device, and synthesis has different dimension Metal complex has been the vital step of device.
The present invention be i.e. it be use " hydro-thermal method ", i.e. Cd (Ac)2·2H2O, pta, L and water are 90oUnder C hydrothermal condition It is down to room temperature after reacting three days and obtains being suitable for yellow bulk crystals [Cd (pta) (the L) (H of X-ray single crystal diffraction2O)] (1) (L=1-[9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-bases) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazoles, pta=phthalic acid). This coordination compound is alternatively arranged as potential fluorescent material aspect and is applied.
Summary of the invention
The offer double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex [Cd (pta) (L) of a kind of anthracene nucleus is provided (H2O)] (1) (L=1-[9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-bases) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazoles, pta=neighbour Phthalic acid) monocrystalline and preparation method thereof.
Following technical scheme is current inventor provides for this:
Double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex [Cd (pta) (the L) (H of anthracene nucleus2O)] (1) (L = 1-[9-(1H-1,2, 4-triazole-1-base) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazoles, pta=phthalic acid) structural motif as shown in Figure 1.
The present invention further discloses double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex [Cd (pta) (the L) (H of anthracene nucleus2O)] (1) (L=1-[9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-bases) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazoles, pta=phthalic acid) is single Brilliant, it is characterised in that this mono-crystalline structures uses APEX II CCD single crystal diffractometer, use and penetrate through graphite monochromatised Mok α Line (λ=0.71073) is incident radiation, collects point diffraction with ω-2 θ scan mode, obtains through least square refinement Cell parameter, utilizes SHELXL-97 direct method to solve single crystal data from difference Fourier electron density map:
The crystallographic data of table 1. coordination compound 1
Double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex [Cd (pta) (the L) (H of anthracene nucleus of the present invention2O)] (1) (L = 1- [9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-bases) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazoles, pta=phthalic acid) system of monocrystalline Preparation Method, its feature is using " hydro-thermal method ", i.e. Cd (Ac)2·2H2O, pta, L and water are 90oReact three days under C hydrothermal condition After be down to room temperature to prepare this coordination compound
One preferred example of the present invention:
The preparation of 1-[9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-base) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L)
Using " one kettle way " at polar solvent, by 9,10-dibromoanthracene, 1H-1,2,4-triazoles, potassium carbonate and copper oxide are adding Reaction preparation under heat condition;Wherein 9,10-dibromoanthracene: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: the mol ratio of copper oxide is 2:10- 15:30:1;
9,10-dibromoanthracene 1H-1,2,4-triazole
The present invention preferred 9,10-dibromoanthracene: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: the mol ratio of copper oxide is 2:10-15: 30:1;Reaction temperature 100 DEG C, 48 hours response time.In polar solvent, use " one kettle way ", by 9,10-dibromoanthracene, 1H- 1,2,4-triazole, potassium carbonate and copper oxide prepare this organic compound in a heated condition;
Presently preferred embodiment
1-[9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-base) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L) (0.1 mmol), neighbour Phthalic acid (0.1 mmol), Cd (Ac)2·2H2O (0.1 mmo) and 4 mL water are put in 23 mL water heating kettles.90oC heats It is slowly dropped to room temperature after three days, after driving still, has the yellow bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction, productivity 40%.Elementary analysis (C26H18CdN6O5) theoretical value (%): C, 51.46;H, 2.99;N, 13.85.Measured value: C, 51.55;H, 3.09;N, 13.82.
The present invention further discloses double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex [Cd (pta) (the L) (H of anthracene nucleus2O)] (1) (L=1-[9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-bases) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazoles, pta=phthalic acid) can Applied as potential fluorescent material aspect.
Double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex [Cd (pta) (the L) (H of a kind of anthracene nucleus disclosed by the invention2O)] (1) (L =1-[9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-bases) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazoles, pta=phthalic acid) monocrystalline Have the advantage that and feature are:
(1) operation is simple and easy to do.
(2) reaction yield is high, and the purity of products obtained therefrom is high.
(3) [Cd (pta) (the L) (H prepared by the present invention2O)] (1) (L=1-[9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1- Base) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazoles, pta=phthalic acid) production cost is low, and method is easy, is suitable for extensive Produce.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The crystal structure primitive figure of Fig. 1: coordination compound 1;
The one-dimensional catenary structure figure of Fig. 2: coordination compound 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, and embodiment is only explanatory, is in no way intended to it Limit the scope of the present invention by any way.All of raw material is such as: anthracene nucleus etc. are all to enter from chemical reagents corporation both domestic and external Row is bought, and through continuation purification but does not directly use.Raw materials used 9,10-dibromoanthracene, 1H-1,2,4-triazole, carbon Acid potassium, copper oxide etc. are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
9,10-dibromoanthracene: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: the mol ratio of copper oxide is 2:10-15:30:1
It is separately added into CuO (0.0398 in equipped with 50 mL three neck round bottom flasks of magneton, reflux condenser and thermometer Mg, 0.5 mmol), potassium carbonate (2.0731 g, 15 mmol), triazole (0.345 mg, 5 mmol), 9,10-dibromoanthracenes (0.3360 g, 1 mmol), 20 mL DMF.Start stirring 100oC, reacts 24 hours.After reaction terminates, reactant liquor is dropped To room temperature, filtering, filtrate adds 100 mL water, separates out a large amount of precipitation, sucking filtration, collects filter cake, yield 60%.
Embodiment 2
1-[9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-base) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L) (0.1 mmol), neighbour Phthalic acid (0.1 mmol), Cd (Ac)2·2H2O (0.1 mmo) and 4 mL water are put in 23 mL water heating kettles.90oC heats It is slowly dropped to room temperature after three days, after driving still, has the yellow bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction, productivity 40%.Elementary analysis (C26H18CdN6O5) theoretical value (%): C, 51.46;H, 2.99;N, 13.85.Measured value: C, 51.55;H, 3.09;N, 13.82.
Embodiment 3
Crystal structure determination uses APEX II CCD single crystal diffractometer, uses through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray (λ =0.71073) it is incident radiation, collects point diffraction with ω-2 θ scan mode, obtain structure cell ginseng through least square refinement Number, utilizes software to solve crystal structure from difference Fourier electron density map, and through Lorentz lorentz and polarity effect correction.All of H atom is synthesized by difference Fourier and determines through preferable position calculation.Detailed axonometry data are shown in Table 1.Structural motif is shown in Fig. 1, one-dimensional catenary structure is shown in Fig. 2.
The crystallographic data of table 1. coordination compound 1
Embodiment 4
The concrete instance that dyestuff or luminous agent use
Method: differentiated pulse volt-ampere (DPV) the curve negotiating Princeton Applied Research Laboratory of dye solution is developed PARSTAT 2273 electrochemical workstation is measured.The DPV test of solution uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode is working electrode, Auxiliary electrode is platinum plate electrode, homemade Ag/AgNO3Electrode is reference electrode;Electrolyte is the acetonitrile of 0.1mol L-1TBAP Solution.With the Oxidation of Ferrocene reversible point of reduction to as internal standard, obtain the corrected value between test system and standard hydrogen electrode system.
Monochromatic incident illumination photoelectric transformation efficiency (IPCE) describes DSCs photoelectric transformation efficiency under monochromatic light effect, is to turn Move on to the electron number of external circuit and the ratio of incident illumination subnumber.During measurement, 500 W xenon lamps are used to pass through as light source, incident illumination The multifunctional assembled grating spectrograph of WDS-5 type obtains the monochromatic light under different wave length λ;Monochromatic light exposure is in the light sun of battery Pole, is read current value I by Keithley2400 digital sourcemeter.Monochromatic good fortune illumination is micro-by USB4000 plug-and-play Type light spectral instrument is measured.
Step: in order to have any actual knowledge of dyestuff at TiO2Adsorbance on film, by dye sensitization TiO2Nanometer crystal film (geometric surface Long-pending about 1 cm2) it is immersed in 10 mL 0.01 mol L-1Sodium hydroxide methanol solution in overnight, treat that dyestuff desorbs completely The absorbance of rear mensuration solution.Wash one's face and rinse one's mouth according to absorbance and molar absorptivity and can calculate dyestuff on unit are nanometer crystal film Adsorbance.The adsorbance of this coordination compound is 1.9 × 10-4 mol/cm2
Result: compared with the methanol solution of dyestuff, dyestuff is at TiO2Absorption spectrum on film the most substantially broadens and red shift.This Show that dye molecule is at TiO2Define the first and J-aggregation of tail.Say from the operation principle of DSCs, the light that dye aggregation causes Spectrum width and red shift are highly beneficial for the widening of photoelectric respone scope of dyestuff.But meanwhile, dye aggregation is known from experience It is substantially reduced its electron injection efficiency, thus causes the degraded performance of DSCs.So, generally add co-adsorption in dye solution Agent suppresses the gathering of dyestuff.This coordination compound is in methanol solution and at TiO2The fluorometric investigation of the purple solution on membrane electrode is adopted With 2.5 × 10-5The methanol solution of mol/L, maximum emission wavelength is positioned at 560 nm.
After the preferred embodiment described in detail, it is familiar with this skilled worker and is clearly understood that, without departing from above-mentioned Can carry out various change and amendment under claim and spirit, all technical spirit according to the present invention are to above example institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made, belongs to the scope of technical solution of the present invention.And the present invention is not illustrated The restriction of example embodiment in book.

Claims (2)

1. the monocrystalline of the double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex of anthracene nucleus, it is characterised in that this mono-crystalline structures uses APEX II CCD Single crystal diffractometer, uses through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray, and λ=0.71073 is incident radiation, with ω-2 θ scanning side Formula collects point diffraction, obtains cell parameter through least square refinement, utilizes software solution from difference Fourier electron density map Go out single crystal data:
The molecular formula of the double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex monocrystalline of described anthracene nucleus: [Cd (pta) (L) (H2O)], wherein: L=1- [9-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-bases) anthracene-10-base]-1H-1,2,4-triazoles, pta=phthalic acid.
2. the double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex monocrystalline of anthracene nucleus described in claim 1 is being prepared as potential fluorescent material side The application in face.
CN201510088019.0A 2015-02-26 2015-02-26 Double triazole phthalic acid cadmium complex of anthracene nucleus with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104592265B (en)

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