CN104609284B - The elevator traction machine that a kind of novel site is safeguarded - Google Patents
The elevator traction machine that a kind of novel site is safeguarded Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104609284B CN104609284B CN201510027739.6A CN201510027739A CN104609284B CN 104609284 B CN104609284 B CN 104609284B CN 201510027739 A CN201510027739 A CN 201510027739A CN 104609284 B CN104609284 B CN 104609284B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- supporting seat
- seat frame
- rotating shaft
- live
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
- B66B11/043—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to elevator hoist,A kind of more particularly to elevator traction machine that novel site is safeguarded,Including supporting seat frame and rotating shaft,Rotating shaft one end is provided with braked wheel and traction sheave,The other end is provided with rotor,It is characterized in that,The outer end cap that the side of supporting seat frame one is provided with its outer edge is live releasable connection,It is provided with to support the live removable bearing of rotating shaft in bearing saddle bore in the middle part of the outer end cap,Another removable bearing in scene that the rotating shaft other end is disposed through in the bearing block fixing hole in the middle part of supporting seat frame on bearing seat is connected with rotor,The stator corresponding with rotor is installed in cylindrical shell,Cylindrical shell side corresponding to supporting seat frame outer edge is live releasable connection,The cylindrical shell outer rim is provided with a removable side cover,The top of the supporting seat frame is additionally provided with a pair of magnetic brakes and its brake assembly.This kind of traction machine realizes timely on-site maintenance, while maintenance cost is low, and it is short to reach downtime host maintenance time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator hoist, more particularly to the elevator traction machine that a kind of novel site is safeguarded.
Background technology
At present elevator in use Breakdown Maintenance when influence elevator long-time maintenance shut-downs principal element be traction
Machine, because the common failure factor of elevator is electric elements failure, main control failure door mechanism system failure, the another part of runtime
Failure, main frame traction machine failure.Remaining failure can carry out maintenance maintenance in working site in addition to hostdown.But main frame event
Barrier, the failure of particularly this several key position of bearing, stator, rotor can not be safeguarded at the scene, it is necessary to retract plant maintenance
Or main frame is changed, no matter retracting plant maintenance or replacing main frame will all bring the long-time of elevator to stop ladder can not normally to transport
OK, while maintenance cost is high, and great inconvenience is caused to user.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, new the removable maintenance in scene can be realized it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of
Elevator traction machine, realize timely on-site maintenance, while maintenance cost is low, and it is short to reach downtime host maintenance time.
For existing above-mentioned purpose, technical program of the present invention lies in:It is a kind of can on-site maintenance traction machine, including support base
Frame and rotating shaft, rotating shaft one end are provided with braked wheel and traction sheave, and the other end is provided with rotor, the side of supporting seat frame one
The outer end cap for live releasable connection with its outer edge is provided with, is provided with to support in the bearing saddle bore of the outer end cap middle part
The live removable bearing of rotating shaft, the bearing block that the rotating shaft other end is disposed through in the middle part of supporting seat frame on bearing seat are fixed
Another removable bearing in scene in hole is connected with rotor, and the stator corresponding with rotor is installed in cylindrical shell, the post
Shape housing side corresponding to supporting seat frame outer edge is live releasable connection, and the cylindrical shell outer rim is provided with a removable side
Cover, a pair of the magnetic brakes and its brake assembly for being used for braked wheel braking, the magnetic are additionally provided with the support pedestal
Power brake is the braking of fermented soya beans, salted or other wise formula or block brake two ways.
Further, the braked wheel is fixed in the rotating shaft in supporting seat frame, and the traction sheave is fixed on braking
Take turns in outer rim, the braked wheel and traction sheave are live releasable connection, and the braked wheel, traction sheave and rotating shaft are that scene can
Tear connection open.
Further, the fixation mesopore for end bearing block before fixation, the fixation are provided with the middle part of the outer end cap
Middle bore edges are provided with the screw hole of end bearing block before fixation, and the encoder coaxial with rotating shaft is provided with the outer end cap, compile
Code device and rotating shaft are coaxially connected.
Further, it is provided with and is connected with its live dismoutability and can to installation and maintenance in the bearing seat mider hole
Tear the bearing block of bearing open, the interior end face outside of the bearing block is respectively arranged with to the bearing of the removable bearing internal external end face of fixation
Capping.
Further, the rotor is fixed on the rim body of roller end through clamping screw to realize the removable company in scene
Connect, the rim body is realized through key connecting mode to be coupled with the interference fits of rotating shaft, and the stator is arranged in cylindrical shell, is adopted
The firm positioning of stator and cylindrical shell is realized with transition fit system and through bolt.Horizontal stroke of the cylindrical shell through its peripheral end portion
Live releasable connection is realized to clamping screw and supporting seat frame.
Further, the side cover through bolt-connection in the outer edge of cylindrical shell.
Further, the pair of magnetic brake and brake assembly are fixed on supporting seat frame, are block brake or drum
Formula is braked;The cross through hole on drum brake brake arm top is placed in the fixing axle of supporting seat frame upper end, on brake arm
End is additionally provided with regulating bolt, and the push rod of the regulating bolt and magnetic apparatus abuts against.
Further, a pair of magnetic braking assemblies of the block brake are installed on the side of supporting seat frame two.
Further, the special solid of the removable bearing of a dismounting and traction sheave is provided with the lower die case of the supporting seat frame
Determine mechanism.
Further, the Special fixing machine structure include an arc below the traction sheave and it is multiple through mould case with
The longitudinally adjustable bolt composition that arc is connected, the Special fixing machine structure, which is additionally provided with, can radially pin braking wheel surface
Another regulating bolt.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:(1)This kind of traction machine is compact-sized, securely and reliably;Side
It can tear open:The component parts such as rotating shaft, stator, rotor, bearing all can be dismounted directly at the scene in maintenance, without being sent to factory
Family can be repaired, and more without realizing maintenance by fixed car and counterweight, maintenance time is short, reaches the host maintenance time
Downtime is no more than the working time of 4 hours, saves maintenance cost, greatly improves maintenance efficiency, reduces elevator operation cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 of present invention A-A sectional views;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 partial sectional views of the present invention;
Fig. 4 disassembles state diagram for the present invention's;
Fig. 5 is block brake installation diagram;
In figure:1- supporting seat frame 1a- bearing seat 1b- bearing block fixing hole 2- rotating shaft 31- braked wheel 32- tractions
It is horizontal to take turns 4- magnetic brake 41- push rod 5- rotor 6- stator 71- cylindrical shell 72- side cover 81- brake arms 811-
Through hole 812- regulating bolt 82- arcuate friction piece 9- fixing axle 10- outer end caps 10a- fixes mesopore 10b- screw holes
End bearing block 13- encoder 14- bearing block 15- bearings capping 16- wheels before the removable bearing 12- of the removable bearing 11b- of 11a-
The longitudinally adjustable bolt 22- regulations spiral shells of edge body 17- bolt 18- transverse direction clamping screw 19- locking nut 20- arcs 21-
Bolt.
Embodiment
For features described above of the invention and advantage can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing, make detailed
Carefully it is described as follows, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of elevator traction machine of novel site maintenance, including supporting seat frame 1 and rotating shaft 2, rotating shaft one
End set has braked wheel 31 and traction sheave 32, and the other end is provided with rotor 5, and the side of supporting seat frame one is provided with
With the outer end cap 10 that its outer edge is live releasable connection, it is provided with to support rotating shaft in bearing saddle bore in the middle part of the outer end cap
Live removable bearing 11a, the bearing block that the rotating shaft other end is disposed through in the middle part of supporting seat frame on bearing seat 1a consolidates
The removable bearing 11b in another scene determined in hole is connected with rotor, and the stator 6 corresponding with rotor is installed on cylindrical shell
In 71, cylindrical shell side corresponding to supporting seat frame outer edge is live releasable connection, and the cylindrical shell outer rim is set
Have a removable side cover 72, the top of the supporting seat frame be additionally provided with a pair of magnetic brakes 4 for being used for braked wheel braking and its
Brake assembly, the magnetic brake are drum brake or block brake two ways.
In the present embodiment, the braked wheel 31 is fixed in the rotating shaft 2 in supporting seat frame, and the traction sheave is fixed on
In braked wheel outer rim, the braked wheel and traction sheave are live releasable connection, and the braked wheel, traction sheave and rotating shaft are existing
Field releasable connection, to carry out changing traction sheave and braked wheel.
In the present embodiment, to cover bearing, consolidating for end bearing block before fixation 12 is provided with the middle part of the outer end cap
Determine mesopore 10a, bore edges are provided with the screw hole 10b of end bearing block before fixation in the fixation, are provided with the outer end cap
The encoder 13 coaxial with rotating shaft, encoder and rotating shaft are coaxially connected, to measure the rotating speed of rotating shaft.
It is provided with bearing block fixing hole 1b in the present embodiment, in the middle part of the bearing seat 1a and is connected with its live dismoutability
And to the bearing block 14 of the removable bearing of installation and maintenance, the interior end face outside of the bearing block is respectively arranged with removable to fixation
The bearing capping 15 of bearing internal external end face, to prevent the oil leak in bearing block.
In the present embodiment, the rotor is fixed on the rim body 16 of roller end through clamping screw to realize that scene is removable
Connection, so as to the field stripping of rotor;The rim body is realized through key connecting mode to be coupled with the interference fits of rotating shaft, in rotating shaft
Be additionally provided with the locking nut 19 for rim body being locked in rotating shaft, the stator is arranged in cylindrical shell, used
Cross fit system and the firm positioning of stator 6 and cylindrical shell is realized through bolt 17, while be easy to the dismounting of stator, the cylindricality
Horizontal clamping screw 18 of the housing through its peripheral end portion realizes live releasable connection with supporting seat frame, so as to live more exchanging rotor or fixed
Son.
In the present embodiment, the side cover through bolt-connection in the outer edge of cylindrical shell, so as to the dismounting of side cover.
In the present embodiment, the pair of magnetic brake 4 and brake assembly are fixed on supporting seat frame, be block brake or
Drum brake;The drum brake is that electromagnetic braking mechanism is arranged on above support base, the lower end of brake arm 81 of drum brake
It is hinged with the bottom of supporting seat frame 1, is hinged with to brake the arcuate friction piece 82 of traction sheave, brake arm top in the middle part of brake arm
Cross through hole 811 be placed in the fixing axle 9 of supporting seat frame upper end, brake arm upper end is additionally provided with regulating bolt 812,
The push rod 41 of the regulating bolt and magnetic apparatus abuts against.
In the present embodiment, according to block brake, then a pair of magnetic braking assemblies are installed on supporting seat frame both sides.I.e. by arc
Shape friction plate assembly and Electromagnetic Control realize that independent separate body is braked, such as Fig. 5 institutes as support base both sides are integrally separately fixed at
Show.
In the present embodiment, the special of the removable bearing of a dismounting and traction sheave is provided with the lower die case of the supporting seat frame
Fixed mechanism, determines to roll traction sheave and braked wheel in elevator on-site, and front and back bearings and traction sheave are dismounted respectively so as to realize.
In the present embodiment, the Special fixing machine structure includes an arc 20 below the traction sheave and multiple runs through mould
The longitudinally adjustable bolt 21 that case is connected with arc forms, arc contact traction sheave week during to dismount traction machine at the scene
Face, the radially fixed of traction sheave is realized, bearing is dismounted in elevator on-site so as to reach, while can realized without fixed car
On-site maintenance is carried out, saves maintenance time and maintenance cost.The Special fixing machine structure, which is additionally provided with through mould case, radially to be locked
Another regulating bolt 22 of wheel surface is firmly braked, so as to the radially fixed braked wheel when elevator on-site dismounts bearing, prevents from braking
Wheel rotates, and improves the security of scene dismounting traction machine, saves maintenance time.
The operation principle of the traction machine:
Start:After motor stator is powered, rotor moves under magnetic field force effect, while magnetic brake service braking
Arm is opened, and traction sheave is departed from braking, so as to drive elevator cage to lift;
Stop:While motor stator powers off, the push rod of magnetic apparatus shrinks, and makes effect of the arcuate brake piece in elastic force
Lower move toward one another, hold traction sheave tightly, traction sheave stops operating in the presence of frictional force, so that elevator cage stops rising
Drop.
The replacing of each major part of the traction machine:
Removable bearing on outer end cap:By the way that the bolt being arranged in Special fixing machine structure is rotated up, make arc
Contacted with traction sheave bottom and give certain pretightning force, fixed so as to which traction sheave is supported, while come loose regulating bolt and general
The brake arm on both sides is locked to braked wheel direction, and to prevent rotation stop and rotating shaft skew, realizing can enter without fixed lift car
Row on-site maintenance, by the way that the release of tightening up a screw of fixed mesopore can be removed encoder, then the axle that will be fixed in the middle part of outer end cap
Bearing fixing bolt unclamps, and afterwards can unload the bearing fixed seat equipped with bearing, then bearing 11a is taken from bearing fixed seat
Go out, change new bearing, then the bearing fixed seat equipped with new bearing is fitted into outer end cap and locks fixing bolt
Realize the dismounting of bearing scene;
Traction sheave:By sloughing steel wire rope after first lift car is fixed, regulating bolt 22 is unclamped and by both sides
Brake arm is locked so as to which braked wheel be fixed to braked wheel direction, only need to be by outside traction sheave and braked wheel after outer end cap is removed
The clamping screw that edge is connected removes the dismounting that traction sheave can be achieved, and new traction sheave is replaced with, then outer end cap is pacified
Install, traction sheave can be completed more by unclamping regulating bolt 22 and both sides brake arm is returned into former scale being loaded on steel wire rope
Change;
Stator:By the way that the horizontal clamping screw 18 in cylindrical shell week portion is removed, you can by the cylindrical shell equipped with stator
And side cover unloads, then replace with equipped with new stator;
Rotor:Traction sheave and braked wheel are fixed by Special fixing machine structure, after the cylindrical shell equipped with stator is removed,
Rotor cover locking nut is removed, you can rotor set is unloaded from rotating shaft together with rotor, then by new rotor and rotor set
Load onto, locking nut is locked, so as to realize the replacing of rotor;
Another removable bearing:It is by Special fixing machine structure that traction sheave and braked wheel is radially fixed, crossed with preventing from tearing open shape
Rotating shaft shifts rotation in journey, can be safeguarded without fixed lift car so as to realize;Cylindrical shell and side cover are unloaded
After lower, then locking nut unloaded so that rim body and rotor to be unloaded from roller end, by by specific purpose tool by bearing block and
Bearing is removed from the bearing seat of supporting seat frame, and then another removable bearing being arranged in bearing block is pulled down and replaced with
Installed after new bearing in bearing block, the bearing sleeve for replacing with new bearing is connected in rotating shaft and with bearing seat fixation
Connect, so as to realize that the scene dismounting of another removable bearing is safeguarded, the rotor of dismounting and side cover are reinstalled into back support base afterwards
On frame.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any formal limitation to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to originally make invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology
For personnel in every case without departing from the content of technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit according to the present invention does any letter to above example
The modification of list, equivalent changes and modifications, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the elevator traction machine that a kind of novel site is safeguarded, including supporting seat frame and rotating shaft, rotating shaft one end are provided with braked wheel
And traction sheave, the other end are provided with rotor, it is characterised in that it is existing that the side of supporting seat frame one, which is provided with its outer edge,
The outer end cap of releasable connection, it is provided with to support the live detachable-shaft of rotating shaft in the bearing saddle bore in the middle part of the outer end cap
Hold, another removable bearing in scene is provided with the bearing block fixing hole on the bearing seat in the middle part of supporting seat frame, the rotating shaft is worn
Cross another removable bearing in scene to be connected with rotor, the stator corresponding with rotor is installed in cylindrical shell, the cylindrical shell
Body side corresponding to supporting seat frame outer edge is live releasable connection, and the cylindrical shell outer rim is provided with a removable side cover, institute
State supporting seat frame on be additionally provided with a pair of magnetic brakes and its brake assembly;It is provided with the middle part of the outer end cap for solid
The fixation mesopore of end bearing block before calmly, bore edges are provided with the screw hole of end bearing block before fixation in the fixation;The bearing
It is provided with and is connected with its live dismoutability and to the bearing block of the removable bearing of installation and maintenance, the bearing in the mider hole of pedestal
The interior end face outside of seat is respectively arranged with the bearing capping to the removable bearing internal external end face of fixation;The bottom of the supporting seat frame
The Special fixing machine structure of the removable bearing of a dismounting and traction sheave is provided with mould case;The braked wheel is fixed on positioned at supporting seat frame
In interior rotating shaft, the traction sheave is fixed in braked wheel outer rim, and the braked wheel and traction sheave are live releasable connection,
The braked wheel, traction sheave and rotating shaft are live releasable connection;The rotor is fixed on the wheel rim of roller end through clamping screw
To realize live releasable connection on body, the rim body is realized through key connecting mode to be coupled with the interference fits of rotating shaft, the post
The configured horizontal clamping screw in cylindrical shell peripheral end portion of shape housing realizes live releasable connection with supporting seat frame;It is described special
Fixed mechanism includes an arc below traction sheave and multiple longitudinally adjustable spiral shells being connected through mould case with arc
Bolt forms, and the Special fixing machine structure is additionally provided with another regulating bolt that can radially pin braking wheel surface.
2. the elevator traction machine that a kind of novel site according to claim 1 is safeguarded, it is provided with the outer end cap with turning
The coaxial encoder of axle, encoder and rotating shaft are coaxially connected.
3. the elevator traction machine that a kind of novel site according to claim 1 is safeguarded, the side cover is through bolt-connection in post
The outer edge of shape housing.
4. the elevator traction machine that a kind of novel site according to claim 1 is safeguarded, the pair of magnetic brake and system
Dynamic assembly is fixed on supporting seat frame, and brake is block brake or drum brake;The transverse direction on drum brake brake arm top is led to
For borehole jack in the fixing axle installed in supporting seat frame upper end, brake arm upper end is additionally provided with regulating bolt, the regulating bolt with
The push rod of magnetic apparatus abuts against.
5. the elevator traction machine that a kind of novel site according to claim 4 is safeguarded, a pair of magnetic force of the block brake
Brake assembly is installed on the side of support frame two.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510027739.6A CN104609284B (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | The elevator traction machine that a kind of novel site is safeguarded |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510027739.6A CN104609284B (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | The elevator traction machine that a kind of novel site is safeguarded |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104609284A CN104609284A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
CN104609284B true CN104609284B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
Family
ID=53143985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201510027739.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104609284B (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | The elevator traction machine that a kind of novel site is safeguarded |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN104609284B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109850725B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2023-11-21 | 菱王电梯有限公司 | Drum type double-support combined high-speed heavy-load traction machine |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100358794C (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-01-02 | 宁波欣达电梯配件厂 | Tractor of elevator |
CN101224835A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-07-23 | 宁波宏大电梯有限公司 | Elevator traction machine |
CN201268542Y (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2009-07-08 | 宁波欣达电梯配件厂 | Elevator traction machine |
CN201494993U (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-06-02 | 郭自刚 | Precoder machine-room-less elevator tractor |
CN202321893U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-11 | 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 | Split type traction machine |
CN202321894U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-11 | 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 | Detachable type traction machine |
CN103663063B (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-01-27 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | The installation and maintenance device of gearless machine |
CN102935969A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-20 | 桑中海 | Elevator traction machine and detachment tool thereof |
CN104150330A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-19 | 苏州发源地科技发展有限公司 | Magnetic-resistance type toothless elevator traction machine |
CN204549760U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-08-12 | 郭自刚 | A kind of can the drum-type towing machine of field maintemance |
-
2015
- 2015-01-21 CN CN201510027739.6A patent/CN104609284B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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