CN104609102B - Dynamically corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt - Google Patents

Dynamically corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104609102B
CN104609102B CN201510016045.2A CN201510016045A CN104609102B CN 104609102 B CN104609102 B CN 104609102B CN 201510016045 A CN201510016045 A CN 201510016045A CN 104609102 B CN104609102 B CN 104609102B
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China
Prior art keywords
corn seed
conveyer belt
wheel
belt
drivewheel
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CN201510016045.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104609102A (en
Inventor
王金星
孟凡荣
刘双喜
张春庆
傅生辉
牟华伟
范连祥
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/58Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/32Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0202Agricultural and processed food products

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dynamically corn seed image acquisition connecting gear, including conveyer belt and belt wheel, wherein conveyer belt includes corn seed location profiling groove part, balance layer part and mid layer section;Belt wheel includes core wheel and catch.Conveyer belt Semen Maydis profiling groove plane on a moving belt arranges in row uniform, corn seed plays good positioning action so that it is keep flat state.It is provided with balance layer at conveyer belt surface Semen Maydis profiling groove offside, eliminates the sideslip that conveyer belt transport corn seed process produces.It is provided with intermediate layer between Semen Maydis profiling groove and balance layer, can preferably support the overall steady statue in transportation of conveyer belt, ensure the intensity of conveyer belt.The present invention is applied to the image acquisition of corn seed in the dynamic corn seed purity of Machine Vision Recognition and variety test, solve the manual deficiency uprightly putting corn seed method, and it is difficult in adapt to the field operation that circulates, cause the problem that corn seed purity identification place is limited.

Description

Dynamically corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dynamically corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt, be applied to Machine Vision Recognition corn seed pure The transmission of corn seed when corn seed bizet and side image gather in degree and variety test.
Two, background technology
In the research of Machine Vision Recognition corn seed purity and kind, need to gather corn seed bizet and side is former Beginning image.Corn seed is generally manually put on circular opening plate by grain vertical pendulum and is positioned over vasculum again by prior art In, then manual to the fine setting of corn seed putting position, afterwards corn seed bizet original image is acquired.But it is circular Hole plate is difficult in adapt to difform corn seed, causes corn seed can not stablize uprightly, makes corn seed bizet image Can not accurate acquisition, affect the pretreatment of image later stage.Corn seed vertical pendulum is put on circular opening plate and can only gather maize seed Sub-bizet image, it is impossible to gather corn seed side image.And corn seed is placed on vertical pendulum is put on circular opening plate again It is positioned over trim process in vasculum complicated, it is difficult to adapt to circulation field operation, cause corn seed purity identification place limited.
Circular opening plate is difficult in adapt to difform corn seed, causes corn seed can not stablize uprightly, makes Semen Maydis Seed bizet image can not accurate acquisition, affect the image later stage process.And the method poor work stability, speed is slow, work effect Rate is low, is applied to scientific research more, it is difficult to be applied to field of fast detection.
Corn seed vertical pendulum is put on circular opening plate and can only gather corn seed bizet image, it is impossible to gather maize seed Sub-side image.Corn seed is placed on vertical pendulum and is put on circular opening plate that to be positioned in vasculum trim process more complicated, And it is difficult in adapt to the field operation that circulates, cause corn seed purity identification place limited.
Three, summary of the invention
Uprightly put the deficiency of corn seed method for solving above-mentioned craft, and be difficult in adapt to the field operation that circulates, make Become the problem that corn seed purity identification place is limited.The invention provides a kind of dynamically corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt, At circulation scene, corn seed is kept flat and be transported on a moving belt, inside vasculum, once be accurately positioned, may be used for machine Visual identity corn seed purity and the image acquisition of kind.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of dynamically corn seed image acquisition connecting gear, including conveyer belt and belt wheel, wherein conveyer belt includes location Profiling groove layers, balance layer and intermediate layer;Belt wheel is divided into drivewheel and driven pulley, drivewheel and driven pulley by core wheel and catch Composition, the opposing parallel two ends being arranged on core wheel of catch, and catch is concentric with core wheel installs.The size one of drivewheel and driven pulley Sample, conveyor belt loop is wound on the core wheel of drivewheel and driven pulley.
Conveyer belt surface is equally divided into symmetrical two parts by intermediate layer;Location profiling groove layers is positioned at intermediate layer one Side, profiling groove layers surface, location is uniformly provided with groove, and groove size shape is identical with a corn seed size, for jade The rice placing of seed;Balance layer is positioned at intermediate layer opposite side, and location profiling groove layers thickness is consistent with balance layer thickness, intermediate layer Thickness is more than balance layer and location profiling groove layers thickness.
Described corn seed image acquisition conveyor belt design is suitable to the location profiling groove of corn seed, to corn seed Play the role of positioning so that it is keep flat state, with accurate acquisition corn seed bizet and side image, put speed soon, efficiency High, it is simple to operation.
Described corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt upper surface is provided with the opposite side symmetrical with positioning profiling groove and is processed into Balance layer, this balance layer can effectively prevent the sideslip because conveyer belt both sides are different.
Described corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt can real time kinematics, corn seed by inside Real-Time Transport to vasculum, Corn seed bizet and side image can be acquired simultaneously, improve work efficiency, it is simple to circulation collection in worksite operation.
Described corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt color is that the seed image object under black, black background clearly and is kept away Exempt from shadow interference.
Described corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt uses elastomeric material to make, and rubber softness is 40-60 degree;According to difference Soft durometer adjustable in center distance, it is ensured that conveyer belt elasticity is suitable, system stable working, improves image acquisition operation accuracy, Having preferable elasticity, wear-resistant, service life is long.
Described corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt belt wheel is divided into drivewheel and driven pulley.Belt wheel core wheel supports conveyer belt fortune Dynamic.The two sides of belt wheel wheel wicking surface and core wheel are the most equidistant is interval with groove, and to alleviate belt wheel weight, load reduces beneficially Conveyer belt quick and stable starts.
Described corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt belt wheel catch is in core wheel both sides and concentric with core wheel, prevents conveyer belt Sideslip.Belt wheel is divided into drivewheel and driven pulley, is all that belt wheel catch is in core wheel both sides.Drivewheel when drivewheel and driven pulley are installed Front, driven pulley is rear.Conveyer belt is enclosed within the outside of drivewheel and driven pulley.The power of drivewheel is provided by motor.
The corn seed image of the present invention adopts conveyer belt in use, corn seed manually lies in upper surface location imitative In connected in star, corn seed bizet outwardly, relies on location profiling groove to make corn seed be accurately positioned, and keep flat state.Pass Band is sent to be transported to corn seed in vasculum gather corn seed bizet and side image.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the conveyer belt overall diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the conveyer belt front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the conveyer belt top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the conveyer belt belt wheel drivewheel overall diagram of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the conveyer belt belt wheel drivewheel front view of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the conveyer belt belt wheel driven pulley overall diagram of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the conveyer belt belt wheel driven pulley front view of the embodiment of the present invention
In figure: 1. Semen Maydis profiling groove layers, 2. intermediate layer, 3. balance layer, 4. belt wheel core wheel, 5. belt wheel catch, 6. belt wheel Lateral grooves, 7. belt wheel surface groove.
Five, detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of corn seed image adopts conveyer belt, including conveyer belt and belt wheel, and wherein conveyer belt bag Include corn seed location profiling groove layers, balance layer and intermediate layer;Semen Maydis profiling groove layers (1) is equidistantly sowed discord in conveyer belt side Every setting, corn seed is played good positioning action so that it is keep flat state.It is provided with balance layer at conveyer belt opposite side (3), it is of poor quality that balance layer (3) reduces conveyer belt both sides, eliminates the sideslip that conveyer belt transport corn seed process produces.Semen Maydis is imitated Being provided with intermediate layer (2) between connected in star layer (1) and balance layer (3), the thickness of intermediate layer (2) is than the balance layer of its both sides and Semen Maydis The big 4-6mm of thickness of profiling groove layers, can preferably support the overall steady statue in transportation of conveyer belt, ensure conveyer belt Intensity.
The work process of above-mentioned corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt is as follows: corn seed manually lies in conveyer belt beautiful In the groove (1) of rice profiling groove layers, being accurately positioned by corn seed, keep flat state.Conveyer belt belt wheel drivewheel drives Driven pulley makes conveyer belt, is transported to corn seed in vasculum gather corn seed bizet and side image.Drivewheel Rotation can be connected with motor or manual operation, thus drive the continuous cycle rotation of conveyer belt, it is achieved corn seed Gather.
Above are only the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and all utilizes this structure Think the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, infringement scope all should be belonged to.

Claims (2)

1. a dynamic corn seed image acquisition connecting gear, it is characterised in that include conveyer belt and belt wheel, described transmission Band includes corn seed location profiling groove, balance layer and intermediate layer;Drivewheel that belt wheel is installed before and after being divided into successively and driven Wheel, drivewheel and driven pulley form by core wheel and catch, and the opposing parallel two ends being arranged on core wheel of catch are, and catch and core wheel Install with one heart;Drivewheel is the same with the diameter of driven pulley, and conveyor belt loop is wound on the core wheel of drivewheel and driven pulley, belt wheel core wheel Support conveyer belt;Wheel wicking surface and belt wheel two sides are the most equidistant is interval with groove;Groove intermediate layer is by conveyer belt table Face is equally divided into symmetrical two parts;Location profiling groove is positioned at side, intermediate layer, and location profiling groove surfaces uniformly sets Fluted, groove size shape is identical with a corn seed size, for positioning corn seed;Balance layer is positioned at intermediate layer Opposite side;Location profiling groove thickness is consistent with balance layer thickness, and the thickness in intermediate layer is more than balance layer and location profiling groove Thickness 4-6mm;The work process of corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt is as follows: corn seed manually lies in conveyer belt beautiful In the groove of rice profiling groove layers, being accurately positioned by corn seed, keep flat state;Conveyer belt belt wheel drivewheel drives driven Wheel makes conveyer belt, is transported to corn seed in vasculum gather corn seed bizet and side image;Turning of drivewheel Move and can be connected with motor or manual operation, thus drive the continuous cycle rotation of conveyer belt, it is achieved the collection of corn seed.
2. dynamically corn seed image acquisition connecting gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described conveyer belt face Color is black, and material selection elastomeric material makes, and rubber softness is 40-60 degree.
CN201510016045.2A 2015-01-13 2015-01-13 Dynamically corn seed image acquisition conveyer belt Active CN104609102B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104609102B true CN104609102B (en) 2016-12-07

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CN104925456A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-23 成都中牧生物药业有限公司 Anti-tilting ampoule conveying device
CN105346927B (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-11-17 苏州施莱医疗器械有限公司 The continuous transport mechanism of the discrete belt of knife blade three
CN110126001A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 山东农业大学 A kind of positioning profiling corn seed cutter and its application method
CN110817346A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-21 郑州航空工业管理学院 Computer scanning device for electronic commerce
CN114354631A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-15 绍兴职业技术学院 Valve blank surface defect detection method based on vision

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JPS5560841A (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-05-08 Satake Eng Co Ltd Colored grain selector
JP2891973B2 (en) * 1996-11-22 1999-05-17 株式会社果実非破壊品質研究所 Receiving tray for sorting machine and agricultural product sorting device
CN2923067Y (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-07-18 中国农业大学 Multi-path fruit vision grading picture collector
KR101078805B1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2011-11-01 주식회사 포스코 Automatic separating apparatus of spent-refractory using groove
CN101979158B (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-11-14 四川大学 Bottle separation device
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