CN104607703B - A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines and double-workbench switching method - Google Patents

A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines and double-workbench switching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104607703B
CN104607703B CN201510031033.7A CN201510031033A CN104607703B CN 104607703 B CN104607703 B CN 104607703B CN 201510031033 A CN201510031033 A CN 201510031033A CN 104607703 B CN104607703 B CN 104607703B
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China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
workbench
hole
spindle box
described main
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CN201510031033.7A
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CN104607703A (en
Inventor
邵剑民
孙新普
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Suzhou Baoma Numerical Control Equipment Co Ltd
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Suzhou Baoma Numerical Control Equipment Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C1/00Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
    • B23C1/08Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with a plurality of vertical working-spindles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/64Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by the purpose of the movement
    • B23Q1/66Worktables interchangeably movable into operating positions

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines, including:Support, Y-direction guide rail, left and right column, X direction guiding rails, main spindle box shield, Z-direction guide rail, main spindle box and main shaft;Including the first workbench, the second workbench, main shaft be provided with it is multiple, multiple main shafts can simultaneously just to one in the first workbench, the second workbench.A kind of switching method of double-workbench, High-speed engraving and milling machine has the first clamping station set gradually, carving miller position and the second clamping station, when the first workbench enters the first clamping station, and the second workbench enters carving miller position and is processed automatically;When first workbench is processed into carving miller position is automatic, the second workbench enters the second clamping station.Processed while the present invention is by setting double-workbench, many main shafts, automaticity is high, saves process time, improves the efficiency of processing, reduce production cost.

Description

A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines and double-workbench switching method
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining equipment field, more particularly to a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines and double Workbench switching method.
Background technology
Carving and milling machine(CNC engraving and milling machine)It is that one kind uses small cutter, high-power and height The CNC milling machine of fast spindle motor, can both be carved, also can milling, the scope of application of carving and milling machine is wider, is widely used in precision The coarse-fine processing of mould die is once completed.Carving and milling machine is high with his cost performance, and process velocity is fast, and converted products finish is good, in machine Bed processing industry increasingly occupies critical role, is an essential processing link of industrial automation.
Current carving and milling machine is usually the processing mode of single main shaft, it appears processing efficiency is lower, and carving and milling machine It is used merely to carry out single processing, it is less flexible in application aspect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines, including:
Support;
Y-direction guide rail, is arranged on described support and extends along Y direction;
Left and right column, is separately fixed at the left and right sides of support;
X direction guiding rails, are connected between described left and right column and extend along X-direction;
Main spindle box shield, what can be slided along X-direction is arranged on described X direction guiding rails;
Z-direction guide rail, is arranged in described main spindle box shield and extends along Z-direction;
Main spindle box, in described main spindle box shield, can be slided along Z-direction be arranged on described Z-direction guide rail On;
Main shaft, is arranged in described main spindle box;
Described High-speed engraving and milling machine also includes the first workbench, the second workbench, described the first workbench, the second work What platform can be slided along Y direction is arranged in described Y-direction guide rail;Described main shaft be provided with it is multiple, it is described Multiple main shafts can be simultaneously just to one in the first described workbench, the second workbench.
Preferably, the spindle hole consistent with described main shaft quantity, described main shaft are offered on described main spindle box Passed through from described spindle hole;Described main spindle box also includes being used to enter on the main shaft described in described spindle hole Multiple main shaft briquetting holes are offered on the main shaft briquetting of row positioning, described main spindle box, each described main shaft briquetting hole and master Axis hole is mutually corresponded, and described main shaft briquetting is plugged in described main shaft briquetting hole, and the end of described main shaft briquetting Portion radially props up main shaft from described main shaft.
It is further preferred that the overall width of described main spindle box is less than 830mm.
It is further preferred that the end of described main shaft briquetting has an end face, the shape of described end face and main shaft it is outer The shape of side face matches, and described end face props up described main shaft.
It is further preferred that the center line of described spindle hole and the center line in described main shaft briquetting hole are perpendicular.
It is further preferred that the both sides in described main shaft briquetting hole are offered on the first connecting hole, described main shaft briquetting Begin with the second connecting hole, described the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole are fixed by fastener.
Preferably, outer cover is provided with described support, the two ends of described Y-direction guide rail pass described outer cover, described The outer position that passes for covering on described Y-direction guide rail be respectively arranged with cover door.
It is further preferred that the first described workbench, the second workbench only one of which are located in described outer cover, and Described multiple main shafts can just be pointed to the first workbench or the second workbench in described outer cover simultaneously.
Preferably, described main shaft is provided with least six.
It is a further object to provide a kind of switching of the double-workbench of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines Method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of switching method of the double-workbench of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines, described High-speed engraving and milling machine has The first clamping station for setting gradually, carving miller position and the second clamping station, the first described workbench enter described the During one clamping station, the second described workbench enters described carving miller position and is processed automatically;The first described workbench When being processed automatically into described carving miller position, the second described workbench enters the second described clamping station.
In this application:X-direction is consistent with the width of support, Y direction and the length direction phase one of support Cause, Z-direction is vertical direction.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:
Processed while the present invention is by setting double-workbench, many main shafts, automaticity is high, saves process time, The efficiency of processing is improved, production cost is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is stereogram of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is front view of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 removes the stereogram one of outer cover for the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 removes the stereogram two of outer cover for the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the schematic diagram of Z axis part in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the stereogram of main spindle box in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the stereogram of main shaft briquetting in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is inserted in the schematic diagram in main shaft briquetting hole for main shaft briquetting in the present invention.
Wherein:1st, support;2nd, Y-direction guide rail;3rd, column;4th, X direction guiding rails;5th, main spindle box shield;6th, Z-direction guide rail;7th, main shaft Case;70th, spindle hole;71st, main shaft briquetting;710th, end face;711st, the second connecting hole;72nd, main shaft briquetting hole;720th, the first connection Hole;8th, main shaft;90th, the first workbench;91st, the second workbench;10th, outer cover;100a, 100b, cover door.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines as shown in Fig. 1,3,4,5, mainly include:
Support 1;
Y-direction guide rail 2, is arranged on support 1 and extends along Y direction;
Left and right column 3, is separately fixed at the left and right sides of support 1;
X direction guiding rails 4, are connected between left and right column 3 and extend along X-direction;
Main spindle box shield 5, what can be slided along X-direction is arranged on X direction guiding rails 4;
Z-direction guide rail 6, is arranged in main spindle box shield 5 and extends along Z-direction;
Main spindle box 7, in the main spindle box shield 5, being arranged on Z-direction guide rail 6 of being slided along Z-direction, its specification For overall width 822mm;
Main shaft 8, is arranged in main spindle box 7, in the present embodiment:Main shaft 8 is provided with 11, is arranged side by side along X-direction, Its specification is Φ 62mm, you can be processed to 11 workpiece simultaneously;
First workbench 90, the second workbench 91, what can be slided along Y direction is arranged in Y-direction guide rail 2, and the One workbench 90, the second workbench 91 are respectively adopted leading screw a, a b and are operated alone;
Outer cover 10, is arranged on support 1, and the two ends of Y-direction guide rail 2 pass outer cover 10, and outer cover 10 is passed Y-direction guide rail 2 Position is provided with cover door 100a, 100b, and cover door 100a, 100b use pneumatic door.
Illustrate that lower main axis case 7 installs the structure of multiple main shafts 8 in detail below:
As shown in Fig. 6,7,8:11 spindle holes 70 are offered on main spindle box 7, main shaft 8 is passed through from spindle hole 70;Main shaft Case 7 also includes offering 11 on the main shaft briquetting 71 for being used to be positioned on the main shaft 8 in spindle hole 70, main spindle box 7 Main shaft briquetting hole 72, each main shaft briquetting hole 72 is mutually corresponded with spindle hole 70, and the center line and main shaft of spindle hole 70 The center line in briquetting hole 72 is perpendicular.In the present embodiment:The end of main shaft briquetting 71 has end face 710, the shape of end face 710 Match with the shape of the outer peripheral face of main shaft 8, i.e., be also in circular arc.Main shaft briquetting 71 is inserted into main shaft briquetting hole 72, makes main shaft The end face of briquetting 71 radially props up main shaft 8 from main shaft 8, so as to be positioned to main shaft 8, high speed rotation is carried out in main shaft 8 When turning, the limitation main shaft 8 of main shaft briquetting 71 rocking diametrically.
In addition, the both sides in main shaft briquetting hole 72 are offered offers the second connection on the first connecting hole 720, main shaft briquetting 71 Hole 711, the insertion main shaft briquetting of main shaft briquetting 71 hole 72 is interior and props up after main shaft 8, by the first connecting hole 720, the second connecting hole 711 Fastened by screw etc..
The course of work of lower the present embodiment is illustrated in detail below, as shown in Figure 2,3, 4:
High-speed engraving and milling machine has the first clamping station A set gradually, carving miller position B and the second clamping station C, its In:First clamping station A, the second clamping station C are located at outside outer cover 10, and carving miller position B is located in outer cover 10, and workpiece is placed on the On one workbench 90, the second workbench 91, when being operated:
The cover door 100a of outer cover 10 is opened, the carving miller position B that the second workbench 91 is slipped into outer cover 10 along Y-axis, outside The cover door 100a of cover 10 is closed, and now the first workbench 90 is located at the first clamping station A;Main spindle box outer cover 5 is slided along X direction guiding rails 4 The position of dynamic adjustment X-direction, main spindle box 7 slides the position for adjusting Z-direction along Z-direction guide rail 6, when main shaft 8 is just to the second work When making the workpiece on platform 91, it is processed;Now the first workbench 90 then carries out clamping workpiece;Until completing processing;
The cover door 100a of outer cover 10 is opened, and the first workbench 90 slides along Y-axis and enters the position of the carving miller in outer cover 10 B, The cover door 100a of outer cover 10 is closed;The cover door 100b of outer cover 10 is opened simultaneously, and the second workbench 91 slides out outer cover 10 simultaneously along Y-axis Into the second clamping station C, the cover door 100b of outer cover 10 is closed;Main spindle box outer cover 5 slides along X direction guiding rails 4 and adjusts X-direction Position, main spindle box 7 slides the position for adjusting Z-direction along Z-direction guide rail 6, when main shaft 8 is just to the workpiece on the first workbench 90 When, it is processed;Now the second workbench 91 then carries out clamping workpiece;Until completing processing;
The cover door 100a of outer cover 10 is opened, and the first workbench 90 skids off outer cover 10 along Y-axis and returns to the first clamping station A, the cover door 100a of outer cover 10 is closed;The cover door 100b of outer cover 10 is opened simultaneously, and the second workbench 91 slides along Y-axis and enters outer Carving miller position B in cover 10, the cover door 100b of outer cover 10 is closed, and repeats above-mentioned procedure of processing.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines, including:
Support;
Y-direction guide rail, is arranged on described support and extends along Y direction;
Left and right column, is separately fixed at the left and right sides of support;
X direction guiding rails, are connected between described left and right column and extend along X-direction;
Main spindle box shield, what can be slided along X-direction is arranged on described X direction guiding rails;
Z-direction guide rail, is arranged in described main spindle box shield and extends along Z-direction;
Main spindle box, in described main spindle box shield, being arranged on described Z-direction guide rail of being slided along Z-direction, institute The overall width for the main spindle box stated is less than 830mm;
Main shaft, is arranged in described main spindle box;
It is characterized in that:Described High-speed engraving and milling machine also includes the first workbench, the second workbench, described the first workbench, What the second workbench can be slided along Y direction is arranged in described Y-direction guide rail;Described main shaft is provided with 11, described Main shaft a diameter of 62mm, described 11 main shafts can be simultaneously just in the first described workbench, the second workbench One, offer the spindle hole consistent with described main shaft quantity on described main spindle box, described main shaft is from described master Passed through in axis hole;Described main spindle box also includes the master for being used to be positioned on the main shaft described in described spindle hole 11 main shaft briquetting holes are offered on axle briquetting, described main spindle box, each described main shaft briquetting hole with spindle hole phase one by one Correspondence, described main shaft briquetting is plugged in described main shaft briquetting hole, and described main shaft briquetting end from described Main shaft radially props up main shaft, and the end of described main shaft briquetting has an end face, the shape of described end face and main shaft The shape of outer peripheral face matches, and described end face props up described main shaft.
2. a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described spindle hole Center line and the center line in described main shaft briquetting hole it is perpendicular.
3. a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described main shaft pressure The both sides in block hole offer and the second connecting hole are begun with the first connecting hole, described main shaft briquetting, described the first connecting hole, Second connecting hole is fixed by fastener.
4. a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On described support It is provided with outer cover, the two ends of described Y-direction guide rail pass described outer cover, it is described outer to cover on passing for described Y-direction guide rail Position is respectively arranged with cover door.
5. a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The first described work Make platform, the second workbench only one of which in described outer cover, and 11 described main shafts can just be pointed to institute simultaneously The first workbench or the second workbench in the outer cover stated.
CN201510031033.7A 2015-01-22 2015-01-22 A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines and double-workbench switching method Active CN104607703B (en)

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