CN104607703B - A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines and double-workbench switching method - Google Patents
A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines and double-workbench switching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104607703B CN104607703B CN201510031033.7A CN201510031033A CN104607703B CN 104607703 B CN104607703 B CN 104607703B CN 201510031033 A CN201510031033 A CN 201510031033A CN 104607703 B CN104607703 B CN 104607703B
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- main shaft
- workbench
- hole
- spindle box
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C1/00—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
- B23C1/08—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with a plurality of vertical working-spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/64—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by the purpose of the movement
- B23Q1/66—Worktables interchangeably movable into operating positions
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines, including:Support, Y-direction guide rail, left and right column, X direction guiding rails, main spindle box shield, Z-direction guide rail, main spindle box and main shaft;Including the first workbench, the second workbench, main shaft be provided with it is multiple, multiple main shafts can simultaneously just to one in the first workbench, the second workbench.A kind of switching method of double-workbench, High-speed engraving and milling machine has the first clamping station set gradually, carving miller position and the second clamping station, when the first workbench enters the first clamping station, and the second workbench enters carving miller position and is processed automatically;When first workbench is processed into carving miller position is automatic, the second workbench enters the second clamping station.Processed while the present invention is by setting double-workbench, many main shafts, automaticity is high, saves process time, improves the efficiency of processing, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining equipment field, more particularly to a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines and double
Workbench switching method.
Background technology
Carving and milling machine(CNC engraving and milling machine)It is that one kind uses small cutter, high-power and height
The CNC milling machine of fast spindle motor, can both be carved, also can milling, the scope of application of carving and milling machine is wider, is widely used in precision
The coarse-fine processing of mould die is once completed.Carving and milling machine is high with his cost performance, and process velocity is fast, and converted products finish is good, in machine
Bed processing industry increasingly occupies critical role, is an essential processing link of industrial automation.
Current carving and milling machine is usually the processing mode of single main shaft, it appears processing efficiency is lower, and carving and milling machine
It is used merely to carry out single processing, it is less flexible in application aspect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines, including:
Support;
Y-direction guide rail, is arranged on described support and extends along Y direction;
Left and right column, is separately fixed at the left and right sides of support;
X direction guiding rails, are connected between described left and right column and extend along X-direction;
Main spindle box shield, what can be slided along X-direction is arranged on described X direction guiding rails;
Z-direction guide rail, is arranged in described main spindle box shield and extends along Z-direction;
Main spindle box, in described main spindle box shield, can be slided along Z-direction be arranged on described Z-direction guide rail
On;
Main shaft, is arranged in described main spindle box;
Described High-speed engraving and milling machine also includes the first workbench, the second workbench, described the first workbench, the second work
What platform can be slided along Y direction is arranged in described Y-direction guide rail;Described main shaft be provided with it is multiple, it is described
Multiple main shafts can be simultaneously just to one in the first described workbench, the second workbench.
Preferably, the spindle hole consistent with described main shaft quantity, described main shaft are offered on described main spindle box
Passed through from described spindle hole;Described main spindle box also includes being used to enter on the main shaft described in described spindle hole
Multiple main shaft briquetting holes are offered on the main shaft briquetting of row positioning, described main spindle box, each described main shaft briquetting hole and master
Axis hole is mutually corresponded, and described main shaft briquetting is plugged in described main shaft briquetting hole, and the end of described main shaft briquetting
Portion radially props up main shaft from described main shaft.
It is further preferred that the overall width of described main spindle box is less than 830mm.
It is further preferred that the end of described main shaft briquetting has an end face, the shape of described end face and main shaft it is outer
The shape of side face matches, and described end face props up described main shaft.
It is further preferred that the center line of described spindle hole and the center line in described main shaft briquetting hole are perpendicular.
It is further preferred that the both sides in described main shaft briquetting hole are offered on the first connecting hole, described main shaft briquetting
Begin with the second connecting hole, described the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole are fixed by fastener.
Preferably, outer cover is provided with described support, the two ends of described Y-direction guide rail pass described outer cover, described
The outer position that passes for covering on described Y-direction guide rail be respectively arranged with cover door.
It is further preferred that the first described workbench, the second workbench only one of which are located in described outer cover, and
Described multiple main shafts can just be pointed to the first workbench or the second workbench in described outer cover simultaneously.
Preferably, described main shaft is provided with least six.
It is a further object to provide a kind of switching of the double-workbench of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines
Method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of switching method of the double-workbench of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines, described High-speed engraving and milling machine has
The first clamping station for setting gradually, carving miller position and the second clamping station, the first described workbench enter described the
During one clamping station, the second described workbench enters described carving miller position and is processed automatically;The first described workbench
When being processed automatically into described carving miller position, the second described workbench enters the second described clamping station.
In this application:X-direction is consistent with the width of support, Y direction and the length direction phase one of support
Cause, Z-direction is vertical direction.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:
Processed while the present invention is by setting double-workbench, many main shafts, automaticity is high, saves process time,
The efficiency of processing is improved, production cost is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is stereogram of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is front view of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 removes the stereogram one of outer cover for the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 removes the stereogram two of outer cover for the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the schematic diagram of Z axis part in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the stereogram of main spindle box in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the stereogram of main shaft briquetting in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is inserted in the schematic diagram in main shaft briquetting hole for main shaft briquetting in the present invention.
Wherein:1st, support;2nd, Y-direction guide rail;3rd, column;4th, X direction guiding rails;5th, main spindle box shield;6th, Z-direction guide rail;7th, main shaft
Case;70th, spindle hole;71st, main shaft briquetting;710th, end face;711st, the second connecting hole;72nd, main shaft briquetting hole;720th, the first connection
Hole;8th, main shaft;90th, the first workbench;91st, the second workbench;10th, outer cover;100a, 100b, cover door.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines as shown in Fig. 1,3,4,5, mainly include:
Support 1;
Y-direction guide rail 2, is arranged on support 1 and extends along Y direction;
Left and right column 3, is separately fixed at the left and right sides of support 1;
X direction guiding rails 4, are connected between left and right column 3 and extend along X-direction;
Main spindle box shield 5, what can be slided along X-direction is arranged on X direction guiding rails 4;
Z-direction guide rail 6, is arranged in main spindle box shield 5 and extends along Z-direction;
Main spindle box 7, in the main spindle box shield 5, being arranged on Z-direction guide rail 6 of being slided along Z-direction, its specification
For overall width 822mm;
Main shaft 8, is arranged in main spindle box 7, in the present embodiment:Main shaft 8 is provided with 11, is arranged side by side along X-direction,
Its specification is Φ 62mm, you can be processed to 11 workpiece simultaneously;
First workbench 90, the second workbench 91, what can be slided along Y direction is arranged in Y-direction guide rail 2, and the
One workbench 90, the second workbench 91 are respectively adopted leading screw a, a b and are operated alone;
Outer cover 10, is arranged on support 1, and the two ends of Y-direction guide rail 2 pass outer cover 10, and outer cover 10 is passed Y-direction guide rail 2
Position is provided with cover door 100a, 100b, and cover door 100a, 100b use pneumatic door.
Illustrate that lower main axis case 7 installs the structure of multiple main shafts 8 in detail below:
As shown in Fig. 6,7,8:11 spindle holes 70 are offered on main spindle box 7, main shaft 8 is passed through from spindle hole 70;Main shaft
Case 7 also includes offering 11 on the main shaft briquetting 71 for being used to be positioned on the main shaft 8 in spindle hole 70, main spindle box 7
Main shaft briquetting hole 72, each main shaft briquetting hole 72 is mutually corresponded with spindle hole 70, and the center line and main shaft of spindle hole 70
The center line in briquetting hole 72 is perpendicular.In the present embodiment:The end of main shaft briquetting 71 has end face 710, the shape of end face 710
Match with the shape of the outer peripheral face of main shaft 8, i.e., be also in circular arc.Main shaft briquetting 71 is inserted into main shaft briquetting hole 72, makes main shaft
The end face of briquetting 71 radially props up main shaft 8 from main shaft 8, so as to be positioned to main shaft 8, high speed rotation is carried out in main shaft 8
When turning, the limitation main shaft 8 of main shaft briquetting 71 rocking diametrically.
In addition, the both sides in main shaft briquetting hole 72 are offered offers the second connection on the first connecting hole 720, main shaft briquetting 71
Hole 711, the insertion main shaft briquetting of main shaft briquetting 71 hole 72 is interior and props up after main shaft 8, by the first connecting hole 720, the second connecting hole 711
Fastened by screw etc..
The course of work of lower the present embodiment is illustrated in detail below, as shown in Figure 2,3, 4:
High-speed engraving and milling machine has the first clamping station A set gradually, carving miller position B and the second clamping station C, its
In:First clamping station A, the second clamping station C are located at outside outer cover 10, and carving miller position B is located in outer cover 10, and workpiece is placed on the
On one workbench 90, the second workbench 91, when being operated:
The cover door 100a of outer cover 10 is opened, the carving miller position B that the second workbench 91 is slipped into outer cover 10 along Y-axis, outside
The cover door 100a of cover 10 is closed, and now the first workbench 90 is located at the first clamping station A;Main spindle box outer cover 5 is slided along X direction guiding rails 4
The position of dynamic adjustment X-direction, main spindle box 7 slides the position for adjusting Z-direction along Z-direction guide rail 6, when main shaft 8 is just to the second work
When making the workpiece on platform 91, it is processed;Now the first workbench 90 then carries out clamping workpiece;Until completing processing;
The cover door 100a of outer cover 10 is opened, and the first workbench 90 slides along Y-axis and enters the position of the carving miller in outer cover 10 B,
The cover door 100a of outer cover 10 is closed;The cover door 100b of outer cover 10 is opened simultaneously, and the second workbench 91 slides out outer cover 10 simultaneously along Y-axis
Into the second clamping station C, the cover door 100b of outer cover 10 is closed;Main spindle box outer cover 5 slides along X direction guiding rails 4 and adjusts X-direction
Position, main spindle box 7 slides the position for adjusting Z-direction along Z-direction guide rail 6, when main shaft 8 is just to the workpiece on the first workbench 90
When, it is processed;Now the second workbench 91 then carries out clamping workpiece;Until completing processing;
The cover door 100a of outer cover 10 is opened, and the first workbench 90 skids off outer cover 10 along Y-axis and returns to the first clamping station
A, the cover door 100a of outer cover 10 is closed;The cover door 100b of outer cover 10 is opened simultaneously, and the second workbench 91 slides along Y-axis and enters outer
Carving miller position B in cover 10, the cover door 100b of outer cover 10 is closed, and repeats above-mentioned procedure of processing.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines, including:
Support;
Y-direction guide rail, is arranged on described support and extends along Y direction;
Left and right column, is separately fixed at the left and right sides of support;
X direction guiding rails, are connected between described left and right column and extend along X-direction;
Main spindle box shield, what can be slided along X-direction is arranged on described X direction guiding rails;
Z-direction guide rail, is arranged in described main spindle box shield and extends along Z-direction;
Main spindle box, in described main spindle box shield, being arranged on described Z-direction guide rail of being slided along Z-direction, institute
The overall width for the main spindle box stated is less than 830mm;
Main shaft, is arranged in described main spindle box;
It is characterized in that:Described High-speed engraving and milling machine also includes the first workbench, the second workbench, described the first workbench,
What the second workbench can be slided along Y direction is arranged in described Y-direction guide rail;Described main shaft is provided with 11, described
Main shaft a diameter of 62mm, described 11 main shafts can be simultaneously just in the first described workbench, the second workbench
One, offer the spindle hole consistent with described main shaft quantity on described main spindle box, described main shaft is from described master
Passed through in axis hole;Described main spindle box also includes the master for being used to be positioned on the main shaft described in described spindle hole
11 main shaft briquetting holes are offered on axle briquetting, described main spindle box, each described main shaft briquetting hole with spindle hole phase one by one
Correspondence, described main shaft briquetting is plugged in described main shaft briquetting hole, and described main shaft briquetting end from described
Main shaft radially props up main shaft, and the end of described main shaft briquetting has an end face, the shape of described end face and main shaft
The shape of outer peripheral face matches, and described end face props up described main shaft.
2. a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described spindle hole
Center line and the center line in described main shaft briquetting hole it is perpendicular.
3. a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described main shaft pressure
The both sides in block hole offer and the second connecting hole are begun with the first connecting hole, described main shaft briquetting, described the first connecting hole,
Second connecting hole is fixed by fastener.
4. a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On described support
It is provided with outer cover, the two ends of described Y-direction guide rail pass described outer cover, it is described outer to cover on passing for described Y-direction guide rail
Position is respectively arranged with cover door.
5. a kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The first described work
Make platform, the second workbench only one of which in described outer cover, and 11 described main shafts can just be pointed to institute simultaneously
The first workbench or the second workbench in the outer cover stated.
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CN201510031033.7A CN104607703B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines and double-workbench switching method |
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CN201510031033.7A CN104607703B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of many main shaft double-workbench High-speed engraving and milling machines and double-workbench switching method |
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CN104607703B true CN104607703B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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CN105729136A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-06 | 重庆威诺克智能装备股份有限公司 | Double-worktable moving column vertical type processing center machine tool and use method thereof |
CN109940208A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江百信针织机械有限公司 | A kind of numerical control gantry Needle slot mill |
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JPH027929U (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-01-18 | ||
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CN204381495U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-10 | 苏州市宝玛数控设备有限公司 | A kind of many main shafts double-workbench is carving milling machine at a high speed |
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- 2015-01-22 CN CN201510031033.7A patent/CN104607703B/en active Active
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CN101428351A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-05-13 | 无锡华联科技集团有限公司 | Gap-adjusting structure of high-accuracy numerical control drill |
CN201702624U (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-01-12 | 烟台海德机床有限公司 | Radial regulation packing of inner hole grinding machine |
CN103737028A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-23 | 南京建克机械有限公司 | Slide bushing structure of machine tool spindle |
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