CN104606905B - A kind of performance emulation blood and manufacture method - Google Patents
A kind of performance emulation blood and manufacture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104606905B CN104606905B CN201510021259.9A CN201510021259A CN104606905B CN 104606905 B CN104606905 B CN 104606905B CN 201510021259 A CN201510021259 A CN 201510021259A CN 104606905 B CN104606905 B CN 104606905B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of performance emulation blood, be made up of red pigment, flavochrome, stabilizer, preservative, sweeting agent, acidic flavoring agent and water.The invention also discloses a kind of method making performance emulation blood, wherein, said method comprising the steps of: step one: making stabiliser solution, described stabiliser solution includes stabilizer and water；Step 2: emulation blood solution allotment: red pigment, flavochrome, preservative, sweeting agent and acidic flavoring agent are allocated with described stabiliser solution, to obtain performance emulation blood.Performance of the present invention emulation blood and method based on performance emulation blood making performance emulation blood are from natural pigment, compounding replacement synthetic dyestuff is carried out with the natural pigment of proper types, it is fabricated to emulate blood stage property, meet people to safety and the demand of performance effect simultaneously, application at emulation this field natural pigment of blood stage property at present is blank not yet, and the present invention is that the development of natural pigment opens a new field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of performance emulation blood and manufacture method.
Background technology
Synthetic dyestuff temptation is red, carmine, light blue are to use coloring agent widely in emulation blood stage property.These several synthetic dyestuffs are the organic pigments prepared with artificial chemical synthesis process, mainly make with aniline dyes for raw material.Harm to human body includes general toxicity, diarrhea inducing, causes prominent property (gene mutation) and carcinogenesis.Emulation blood stage property is generally made by oneself by play staff, a large amount of synthetic dyestuff is added in water, tomato sauce or unclassified stores, when the most this kind of stage property needs entrance, because with the addition of a large amount of synthetic dyestuff, put into and mouth even there will be fiber crops lip reflex, its health and safety cannot ensure, strong influence performing artist's is healthy.
Summary of the invention
To this end, the present invention proposes a kind of at least one of new performance emulation blood that can solve the problems referred to above and manufacture method.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of performance emulation blood, it is made up of red pigment, flavochrome, stabilizer, preservative, sweeting agent, acidic flavoring agent and water.
Alternatively, performance according to present invention emulation blood, wherein, described red pigment is 0.05-0.15%, and described flavochrome is 0.01-0.08%, and described stabilizer is 0.005-0.05%, described preservative is 0.05-0.2%, described sweeting agent is 2-8%, and described acidic flavoring agent is 0.01-0.1%, and described water is 97.875-91.42%.
Alternatively, performance according to present invention emulation blood, wherein, at least one during described red pigment is beet red pigment, red sorghum pigment, monascus red pigment, cochineal red pigment, Cacao pigment, radish red pigment, cabbage haematochrome, purple sweet potato haematochrome and haematochrome of red rice.
Alternatively, according to the performance emulation blood of the present invention, wherein, described flavochrome is at least one in beta-carotene, capsicum red pigment, curcumin, annatto pigment, phylloxanthin, lutein ester and Gardenia Yellow.
Alternatively, according to the performance emulation blood of the present invention, wherein, described stabilizer is at least one in sodium alginate, gelatin, xanthan gum, arabic gum and carrageenan.
Alternatively, according to the performance emulation blood of the present invention, wherein, described preservative is at least one in the alkali metal salt of sorbic acid, benzoic acid, benzoic alkali metal salt and sorbic acid.
Alternatively, according to the performance emulation blood of the present invention, wherein, described sweeting agent is white sugar or Mel.
Alternatively, according to the performance emulation blood of the present invention, wherein, described acidic flavoring agent is citric acid.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of method making performance emulation blood, wherein, said method comprising the steps of:
Step one: making stabiliser solution, described stabiliser solution includes stabilizer and water；
Step 2: emulation blood solution allotment: red pigment, flavochrome, preservative, sweeting agent and acidic flavoring agent are allocated with described stabiliser solution, to obtain performance emulation blood.
Alternatively, according to the performance method with emulation blood that makes of the present invention, wherein,
Described step one includes:
If described stabilizer is a kind of, then this stabilizer being dissolved, quickly stir while add waterside, until being completely dissolved, making the stabiliser solution that mass concentration is 0.05-1%；Or
If described stabilizer is multiple, then every kind of stabilizer is dissolved respectively, quickly stir while add waterside, until being completely dissolved, form the stabiliser solution that multiple mass concentration is 0.05-1%, the most again plurality of stable agent solution is mixed, to form stable composition agent solution；Preferably, described stabilizer is by arabic gum: the weight proportion relation of xanthan gum=2:1 is formed；
Described step 2 includes:
When described red pigment and described flavochrome are water colo(u)r,
Described red pigment and described flavochrome are added water respectively and is completely dissolved, then mix mutually with stabiliser solution or the stable composition agent solution prepared in described step one；
Add described sweeting agent and described preservative, then with high-speed shearing machine with 7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes；
To each composition mix homogeneously, add water, stir；
Add described acidic flavoring agent, the pH value of emulation blood solution is adjusted to 3.5-6.0；
When described flavochrome is water-insoluble pigment,
Described flavochrome is modified as water colo(u)r by emulsifying technology, more described red pigment and described flavochrome are added water respectively is completely dissolved, then mix mutually with stabiliser solution or the stable composition agent solution prepared in described step one；
Add described sweeting agent and described preservative, then with high-speed shearing machine with 7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes；
To each composition mix homogeneously, add water, stir；
Add described acidic flavoring agent, the pH value of emulation blood solution is adjusted to 3.5-6.0；
When described red pigment selects cochineal red pigment to be water-insoluble pigment,
Described flavochrome is added water and is completely dissolved, then mix mutually with stabiliser solution or the stable composition agent solution prepared in described step one, add described red pigment；
Add described sweeting agent and described preservative, then with high-speed shearing machine with 7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes；
To each composition mix homogeneously, add water, stir；
Add described acidic flavoring agent, the pH value of emulation blood solution is adjusted to 3.5-6.0.
Performance of the present invention emulation blood and manufacture method are from natural pigment, compounding replacement synthetic dyestuff is carried out with the natural pigment of proper types, it is fabricated to emulate blood stage property, meet people to safety and the demand of performance effect simultaneously, application at emulation this field natural pigment of blood stage property at present is blank not yet, and the present invention is that the development of natural pigment opens a new field.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The invention provides a kind of performance emulation blood, be made up of red pigment, flavochrome, stabilizer, preservative, sweeting agent, acidic flavoring agent and water.
In performance of the present invention emulation blood, wherein, described red pigment is 0.05-0.15%, described flavochrome is 0.01-0.08%, described stabilizer is 0.005-0.05%, and described preservative is 0.05-0.2%, and described sweeting agent is 2-8%, described acidic flavoring agent is 0.01-0.1%, and described water is 97.875-91.42%.
In performance of the present invention emulation blood, wherein, at least one during described red pigment is beet red pigment, red sorghum pigment, monascus red pigment, cochineal red pigment, Cacao pigment, radish red pigment, cabbage haematochrome, purple sweet potato haematochrome and haematochrome of red rice.Described red pigment can be beet red pigment, red sorghum pigment, monascus red pigment, cochineal red pigment, Cacao pigment, radish red pigment, cabbage haematochrome, one in purple sweet potato haematochrome and haematochrome of red rice, it can also be beet red pigment, red sorghum pigment, monascus red pigment, cochineal red pigment, Cacao pigment, radish red pigment, cabbage haematochrome, multiple in purple sweet potato haematochrome and haematochrome of red rice, it can also be beet red pigment, red sorghum pigment, monascus red pigment, cochineal red pigment, Cacao pigment, radish red pigment, cabbage haematochrome, purple sweet potato haematochrome and haematochrome of red rice.Wherein, beet red pigment, red sorghum pigment, monascus red pigment, Cacao pigment, radish red pigment, cabbage haematochrome, purple sweet potato haematochrome and haematochrome of red rice are water-soluble red colouring matter, and cochineal red pigment is water-insoluble red pigment.Wherein, radish red pigment, cabbage haematochrome, purple sweet potato haematochrome and haematochrome of red rice present blueness or purple in the solution of alkalescence, are rendered as redness in acid solution.
In performance of the present invention emulation blood, wherein, described flavochrome is at least one in beta-carotene, capsicum red pigment, curcumin, annatto pigment, phylloxanthin, lutein ester and Gardenia Yellow.Described flavochrome can be the one in beta-carotene, capsicum red pigment, curcumin, annatto pigment, phylloxanthin, lutein ester and Gardenia Yellow, can also be multiple in beta-carotene, capsicum red pigment, curcumin, annatto pigment, phylloxanthin, lutein ester and Gardenia Yellow, it is also possible to for beta-carotene, capsicum red pigment, curcumin, annatto pigment, phylloxanthin, lutein ester and Gardenia Yellow.Wherein, annatto pigment and Gardenia Yellow are water-soluble yellow pigment, beta-carotene, capsicum red pigment, curcumin, phylloxanthin and lutein ester are fat-soluble flavochrome, beta-carotene, capsicum red pigment, curcumin, phylloxanthin and lutein ester emulsifying technology to be passed through correctability are water solublity, emulsifying technology is for selecting suitable emulsion stabilizer (such as polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, sucrose ester, molecule distillating monoglyceride, polyglycerol polyricinoleate, diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride) after, by the fat-soluble pigment of higher concentration, coordinate by a certain percentage with emulsion stabilizer respectively, by the equipment such as emulsion tank or high pressure homogenizer under certain conditions, such as heating, pressurization, stirring, the methods such as homogenizing, form stable emulsification system, prepare the emulsifying pigment product can being dispersed in water.
In performance of the present invention emulation blood, wherein, described stabilizer is at least one in sodium alginate, gelatin, xanthan gum, arabic gum and carrageenan.Described stabilizer can be the one in sodium alginate, gelatin, xanthan gum, arabic gum and carrageenan, can also be multiple in sodium alginate, gelatin, xanthan gum, arabic gum and carrageenan, it is also possible to for sodium alginate, gelatin, xanthan gum, arabic gum and carrageenan.
In performance of the present invention emulation blood, wherein, described preservative is at least one in the alkali metal salt of sorbic acid, benzoic acid, benzoic alkali metal salt and sorbic acid.Described preservative can be the one in the alkali metal salt of sorbic acid, benzoic acid, benzoic alkali metal salt and sorbic acid, can also be multiple in the alkali metal salt of sorbic acid, benzoic acid, benzoic alkali metal salt and sorbic acid, it is also possible to for sorbic acid, benzoic acid, benzoic alkali metal salt and the alkali metal salt of sorbic acid.
In performance of the present invention emulation blood, wherein, described sweeting agent is white sugar or Mel.Described sweeting agent can be white sugar, it is also possible to for Mel, it is also possible to for white sugar and the mixture of Mel.
In performance of the present invention emulation blood, described acidic flavoring agent is citric acid.Citric acid is a kind of important organic acid, has another name called citric acid, clear crystal, and often the water of crystallization Han a part, odorless, have the strongest tart flavour, soluble in water.The pH value of described performance emulation blood can be adjusted to 3.5-6.0 by citric acid, thus performance emulation blood is adjusted to acidity.
Present invention also offers a kind of method making performance emulation blood, wherein, said method comprising the steps of:
Step one: making stabiliser solution, described stabiliser solution includes stabilizer and water；
Step 2: emulation blood solution allotment: red pigment, flavochrome, preservative, sweeting agent and acidic flavoring agent are allocated with described stabiliser solution, to obtain performance emulation blood.
In described step one, the making of stabiliser solution concretely comprises the following steps: if select is a kind of stabilizer, needing to dissolve this stabilizer, quickly stirs while add waterside, until being completely dissolved, making the solution that mass concentration is 0.05-1%；If select is plurality of stable agent, then needs every kind of stabilizer is dissolved respectively, quickly stir while add waterside, until being completely dissolved, the mass concentration of every kind of stabilizer is the solution of 0.05-1%, is mixed by plurality of stable agent solution, to form stable composition agent solution the most again.Owing to stabilizer mostly is colloid, so being referred to as composite colloidal solution.Above-mentioned composite colloidal solution can make being present in mixed solution of different deliquescent natural pigment stable homogeneous, and product viscosity can be increased, simulate the sensory effects of true blood, preferably described stabilizer is according to arabic gum: the weight proportion relation of xanthan gum=2:1, the time being present in mixed solution enabling to different deliquescent natural pigment stable homogeneous is 6-10 month, and the stabilizer of other proportionings makes the time being present in mixed solution of different deliquescent natural pigment stable homogeneous less than 4 months.
In described step 2, concretely comprising the following steps of emulation blood solution allotment: what described red pigment and flavochrome selected is all water colo(u)r, described red pigment and described flavochrome are added water respectively and is completely dissolved, mix mutually with stabiliser solution or the stable composition agent solution prepared in described step one again, add described sweeting agent and described preservative, then with high-speed shearing machine with 7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes, to each composition mix homogeneously, add water, stir, add described acidic flavoring agent, the pH value of emulation blood solution is adjusted to 3.5-6.0；What described flavochrome selected has water-insoluble pigment, described flavochrome is modified as water colo(u)r by emulsifying technology, again described red pigment and described flavochrome are added water respectively and be completely dissolved, mix mutually with stabiliser solution or the stable composition agent solution prepared in described step one again, it is subsequently adding described sweeting agent and described preservative, then with high-speed shearing machine with 7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes, to each composition mix homogeneously, add water, stir, add described acidic flavoring agent, the pH value of emulation blood solution is adjusted to 3.5-6.0；When described red pigment selects that to have cochineal red pigment be water-insoluble pigment, described flavochrome is added water and is completely dissolved, if there being other water-soluble red colouring matters, water-soluble red colouring matter is added water and is completely dissolved, mix mutually with stabiliser solution or the stable composition agent solution prepared in described step one again, add cochineal red pigment；Add described sweeting agent and described preservative, then with high-speed shearing machine with 7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes；To each composition mix homogeneously, add water, stir；Add described acidic flavoring agent, the pH value of emulation blood solution is adjusted to 3.5-6.0.
The method making performance emulation blood based on performance emulation blood of the present invention, wherein, further includes sterilization steps and fill step.By described sterilization steps, thus ensure that the safety used.Need to carry out fill step after described sterilization steps completes, the mode of described fill step intermediate package can be capsule, bottled and packed in one or more so that it is quick to be easy to use.
The method making performance emulation blood based on performance emulation blood of the present invention, wherein, further includes inspection, packaging and coding.
Offer of the present invention performed with emulation blood below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention and emulate the method for blood based on performance emulation blood making performance and explain:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is for the performance emulation blood that the present invention is described and the method making performance emulation blood based on performance emulation blood.
A kind of performance emulation blood, consist of the following composition: red pigment, flavochrome, stabilizer, preservative, sweeting agent, acidic flavoring agent and water, wherein, described red pigment is 0.05%, and described flavochrome is 0.01%, and described stabilizer is 0.005%, described preservative is 0.05%, described sweeting agent is 2%, and described acidic flavoring agent is 0.01%, and described water is 97.875%.
A kind of method making performance emulation blood, comprises the following steps:
Step one: make stabiliser solution.nullDescribed stabilizer selects arabic gum and xanthan gum，Wherein，Selecting arabic gum is 0.00333%，Xanthan gum is 0.00167%，Make arabic gum: the weight proportion relation of xanthan gum=2:1，Add water in arabic gum is 0.66267%，Make the gumwater that mass concentration is 0.5%，Add water in xanthan gum is 1.66833%，Make the xanthan gum solution that mass concentration is 0.1%，Then gumwater and xanthan gum solution are mixed，The method of do so makes to dissolve fully，Mix homogeneously，Use composite colloidal solution，Being present in mixed solution of different deliquescent natural pigment stable homogeneous can be made，And product viscosity can be increased，Simulate the sensory effects of true blood，When described stabilizer is according to arabic gum: the weight proportion relation of xanthan gum=2:1，The time being present in mixed solution enabling to different deliquescent natural pigment stable homogeneous is 6-10 month.
Step 2: pigment solution is allocated.nullDescribed red pigment only selects radish red pigment，Weight is 0.05%，Described flavochrome only selects annatto pigment，Weight is 0.01%，Radish red pigment and annatto pigment are water colo(u)r，Radish red pigment adds water so that being completely dissolved，The weight added water is 0.45%，Annatto pigment adds water so that being completely dissolved，The weight added water is 0.09%，Then red pigment solution is mixed mutually with the stabiliser solution prepared in flavochrome solution and described step one，It is subsequently adding described sweeting agent 2% and described preservative 0.05%，Described sweeting agent is chosen as white sugar，Described preservative is chosen as sorbic acid，Then with high-speed shearing machine with 7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes，To each composition mix homogeneously，Add the water of surplus，Weight is 95.004%，Stir，It is subsequently adding described acidic flavoring agent i.e. citric acid 0.01%，Solution is adjusted to acidity，In the environment of acidity，Radish red pigment is rendered as redness.
Step 3: sterilization steps.Need to carry out sterilizing after described step 2 completes, pass through sterilization steps, it is ensured that the safety used.
Step 4: fill step.The mode of described fill step intermediate package can be capsule, bottled and packed in one or more so that it is quick to be easy to use.
Step 5: check, pack and coding.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is for the performance emulation blood that the present invention is described and the method making performance emulation blood based on performance emulation blood.
A kind of performance emulation blood, consist of the following composition: red pigment, flavochrome, stabilizer, preservative, sweeting agent, acidic flavoring agent and water, wherein, described red pigment is 0.1%, and described flavochrome is 0.05%, and described stabilizer is 0.01%, described preservative is 0.1%, described sweeting agent is 7%, and described acidic flavoring agent is 0.05%, and described water is 92.69%.
A kind of method making performance emulation blood based on above-mentioned performance emulation blood, comprises the following steps:
Step one: make stabiliser solution.nullDescribed stabilizer selects arabic gum and xanthan gum，Wherein，Selecting arabic gum is 0.00667%，Xanthan gum is 0.00333%，Make arabic gum: the weight proportion relation of xanthan gum=2:1，Add water in arabic gum is 1.32733%，Make the gumwater that mass concentration is 0.5%，Add water in xanthan gum is 3.32667%，Make the xanthan gum solution that mass concentration is 0.1%，Then gumwater and xanthan gum solution are mixed，The method of do so makes to dissolve fully，Mix homogeneously，Use composite colloidal solution，Being present in mixed solution of different deliquescent natural pigment stable homogeneous can be made，And product viscosity can be increased，Simulate the sensory effects of true blood，When described stabilizer is according to arabic gum: the weight proportion relation of xanthan gum=2:1，The time being present in mixed solution enabling to different deliquescent natural pigment stable homogeneous is 6-10 month.
Step 2: pigment solution is allocated.nullDescribed red pigment selects beet red pigment and radish red pigment，Beet red pigment weight is 0.05%，Radish red pigment weight is 0.05%，The total amount of described red pigment is 0.1%，Described flavochrome selects annatto pigment and phylloxanthin，Annatto pigment weight is 0.025%，Phylloxanthin weight is 0.025%，The total amount of described flavochrome is 0.05%，Beet red pigment、Radish red pigment and annatto pigment are water colo(u)r，Phylloxanthin is modified as water solublity by emulsifying technology，Beet red pigment adds water so that being completely dissolved，The weight added water is 0.45%，Radish red pigment adds water so that being completely dissolved，The weight added water is 0.45%，Annatto pigment adds water so that being completely dissolved，The weight added water is 0.225%，Phylloxanthin adds water so that being completely dissolved，The weight added water is 0.225%，Then red pigment solution is mixed mutually with the stabiliser solution prepared in flavochrome solution and described step one，It is subsequently adding described sweeting agent 7% and described preservative 0.1%，Described sweeting agent is chosen as Mel，Described preservative is chosen as benzoic acid，Then with high-speed shearing machine with 7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes，To each composition mix homogeneously，Add the water of surplus，Weight is 86.686%，Stir，It is subsequently adding described acidic flavoring agent i.e. citric acid 0.05%，Solution is adjusted to acidity，In the environment of acidity，Radish red pigment is rendered as redness.
Step 3: sterilization steps.Need to carry out sterilizing after described step 2 completes, pass through sterilization steps, it is ensured that the safety used.
Step 4: fill step.The mode of described fill step intermediate package can be capsule, bottled and packed in one or more so that it is quick to be easy to use.
Step 5: check, pack and coding.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is for the performance emulation blood that the present invention is described and the method making performance emulation blood based on performance emulation blood.
A kind of performance emulation blood, consist of the following composition: red pigment, flavochrome, stabilizer, preservative, sweeting agent, acidic flavoring agent and water, wherein, described red pigment is 0.15%, and described flavochrome is 0.08%, and described stabilizer is 0.05%, described preservative is 0.2%, described sweeting agent is 8%, and described acidic flavoring agent is 0.1%, and described water is 91.42%.
A kind of method making performance emulation blood based on above-mentioned performance emulation blood, comprises the following steps:
Step one: make stabiliser solution.nullDescribed stabilizer selects arabic gum and xanthan gum，Wherein，Selecting arabic gum is 0.03333%，Xanthan gum is 0.01667%，Make arabic gum: the weight proportion relation of xanthan gum=2:1，Add water in arabic gum is 6.63267%，Make the gumwater that mass concentration is 0.5%，Add water in xanthan gum is 16.65333%，Make the xanthan gum solution that mass concentration is 0.1%，Then gumwater and xanthan gum solution are mixed，The method of do so makes to dissolve fully，Mix homogeneously，Use composite colloidal solution，Being present in mixed solution of different deliquescent natural pigment stable homogeneous can be made，And product viscosity can be increased，Simulate the sensory effects of true blood，When described stabilizer is according to arabic gum: the weight proportion relation of xanthan gum=2:1，The time being present in mixed solution enabling to different deliquescent natural pigment stable homogeneous is 6-10 month.
Step 2: pigment solution is allocated.nullDescribed red pigment selects beet red pigment and radish red pigment，Beet red pigment weight is 0.075%，Radish red pigment weight is 0.075%，The total amount of described red pigment is 0.15%，Described flavochrome selects annatto pigment and phylloxanthin，Annatto pigment weight is 0.04%，Phylloxanthin weight is 0.04%，The total amount of described flavochrome is 0.08%，Beet red pigment、Radish red pigment and annatto pigment are water colo(u)r，Phylloxanthin is modified as water solublity by emulsifying technology，Beet red pigment adds water so that being completely dissolved，The weight added water is 0.675%，Radish red pigment adds water so that being completely dissolved，The weight added water is 0.675%，Annatto pigment adds water so that being completely dissolved，The weight added water is 0.36%，Phylloxanthin adds water so that being completely dissolved，The weight added water is 0.36%，Then red pigment solution is mixed mutually with the stabiliser solution prepared in flavochrome solution and described step one，It is subsequently adding described sweeting agent 8% and described preservative 0.2%，Described sweeting agent is chosen as Mel，Described preservative is chosen as benzoic acid，Then with high-speed shearing machine with 7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes，To each composition mix homogeneously，Add the water of surplus，Weight is 66.064%，Stir，It is subsequently adding described acidic flavoring agent i.e. citric acid 0.1%，Solution is adjusted to acidity，In the environment of acidity，Radish red pigment is rendered as redness.
Step 3: sterilization steps.Need to carry out sterilizing after described step 2 completes, pass through sterilization steps, it is ensured that the safety used.
Step 4: fill step.The mode of described fill step intermediate package can be capsule, bottled and packed in one or more so that it is quick to be easy to use.
Step 5: check, pack and coding.
Performance of the present invention emulation blood and method based on performance emulation blood making performance emulation blood are from natural pigment, compounding replacement synthetic dyestuff is carried out with the natural pigment of proper types, it is fabricated to emulate blood stage property, meet people to safety and the demand of performance effect simultaneously, application at emulation this field natural pigment of blood stage property at present is blank not yet, and the present invention is that the development of natural pigment opens a new field.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims, any reference marks that should not will be located between bracket is configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " and does not excludes the presence of the element or step not arranged in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element does not excludes the presence of multiple such element.If in the unit claim listing equipment for drying, several in these devices can be specifically to be embodied by same hardware branch.Word first, second and third use do not indicate that any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (8)
1. a performance emulation blood, by red pigment, flavochrome, stabilizer, preservative, sweet
Taste agent, acidic flavoring agent and water composition, wherein, described red pigment is 0.05-0.15%, described yellow
Element is 0.01-0.08%, and described stabilizer is 0.005-0.05%, and described preservative is 0.05-0.2%,
Described sweeting agent is 2-8%, and described acidic flavoring agent is 0.01-0.1%, and described water is
97.875-91.42%；Described red pigment be beet red pigment, red sorghum pigment, monascus red pigment,
Cochineal red pigment, Cacao pigment, radish red pigment, cabbage haematochrome, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae are red
At least one in element and haematochrome of red rice；Described flavochrome is beta-carotene, Fructus Capsici redness
In element, curcumin, annatto pigment, phylloxanthin, lutein ester and Gardenia Yellow
At least one.
Performance the most according to claim 1 emulation blood, wherein, described stabilizer is sea
At least one in sodium alginate, gelatin, xanthan gum, arabic gum and carrageenan.
Performance the most according to claim 1 emulation blood, wherein, described preservative is mountain
At least one in the alkali metal salt of pears acid, benzoic acid, benzoic alkali metal salt and sorbic acid.
Performance the most according to claim 1 emulation blood, wherein, described sweeting agent is white
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. or Mel.
Performance the most according to claim 1 emulation blood, wherein, described acidic flavoring agent is lemon
Lemon acid.
6. one kind makes the side emulating blood according to the performance described in any one of claim 1-5
Method, wherein, said method comprising the steps of:
Step one: making stabiliser solution, described stabiliser solution includes stabilizer and water；
Step 2: emulation blood solution allotment: by red pigment, flavochrome, preservative, sweeting agent
Allocate with described stabiliser solution with acidic flavoring agent, to obtain performance emulation blood.
The method making performance emulation blood the most according to claim 6, wherein,
Described step one includes:
If described stabilizer is a kind of, then this stabilizer is dissolved, while add water
Limit is quickly stirred, until being completely dissolved, makes the stabilizer that mass concentration is 0.05-1%
Solution；Or
If described stabilizer is multiple, then every kind of stabilizer is dissolved respectively, while add water
Limit is quickly stirred, until being completely dissolved, forming multiple mass concentration is the steady of 0.05-1%
Determine agent solution, the most again plurality of stable agent solution is mixed, molten to form complex stabilizer
Liquid；
Described step 2 includes:
When described red pigment and described flavochrome are water colo(u)r,
Described red pigment and described flavochrome are added water respectively and is completely dissolved, then and institute
State the stabiliser solution prepared in step one or stable composition agent solution mixes mutually；
Add described sweeting agent and described preservative, then with high-speed shearing machine with
7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes；
To each composition mix homogeneously, add water, stir；
Add described acidic flavoring agent, the pH value of emulation blood solution is adjusted to 3.5-6.0；
When described flavochrome is water-insoluble pigment,
Described flavochrome is modified as water colo(u)r by emulsifying technology, then institute
State red pigment and described flavochrome add water respectively and is completely dissolved, then with described step one
In prepare stabiliser solution or stable composition agent solution mix mutually；
Add described sweeting agent and described preservative, then with high-speed shearing machine with
7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes；
To each composition mix homogeneously, add water, stir；
Add described acidic flavoring agent, the pH value of emulation blood solution is adjusted to 3.5-6.0；
When described red pigment selects cochineal red pigment to be water-insoluble pigment,
Described flavochrome is added water and is completely dissolved, then with described step one in prepare
Stabiliser solution or stable composition agent solution mix mutually, add described red pigment；
Add described sweeting agent and described preservative, then with high-speed shearing machine with
7000～10000r/min rotating speed cutting 5～10 minutes；
To each composition mix homogeneously, add water, stir；
Add described acidic flavoring agent, the pH value of emulation blood solution is adjusted to 3.5-6.0.
The method making performance emulation blood the most according to claim 7, wherein, described
Stabilizer is by arabic gum: the weight proportion relation of xanthan gum=2:1 is formed.
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| 我国植物食用色素资源开发利用评价_肖正春;肖正春等;《中国野生植物资源》;20140228;第33卷(第1期);全文 * |
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