CN104604744B - Boar motion feeds all-in-one - Google Patents
Boar motion feeds all-in-one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104604744B CN104604744B CN201510061949.7A CN201510061949A CN104604744B CN 104604744 B CN104604744 B CN 104604744B CN 201510061949 A CN201510061949 A CN 201510061949A CN 104604744 B CN104604744 B CN 104604744B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- boar
- baffle plate
- spring
- connects
- position limiting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
- A01K5/0233—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper dispensing by dosing means actively operated by the animal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
- A01K11/001—Ear-tags
- A01K11/004—Ear-tags with electronic identification means, e.g. transponders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/027—Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Boar motion feeds all-in-one, including: hopper, crib and position limiting fence, described position limiting fence is internally installed boar telecontrol equipment, described boar telecontrol equipment includes two roller bearings placed that are front and back parallel to each other, being provided with photoelectric encoder on one of them roller bearing, said two roller bearing is connected by conveyer belt；Described photoelectric encoder connects drive circuit；Described drive circuit controls digital switch；Described digital switch is connected with alternating current power supply by inductance coil, and it is peripheral that described inductance coil is wrapped in magnetic core；Fixing connection support, fixing connection one spring on described support on described hopper outer wall, the other end of described spring is fixing connects baffle plate；Described baffle plate can free in and out the feed opening of hopper, and the distance of one end and magnetic core that described baffle plate is not connected to spring is less than length D of baffle plate.It achieve boar during feeding, complete motion, use manpower and material resources sparingly, the advantage such as be conveniently easily controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pig farm and use equipment, particularly relate to boar motion and feed one
Machine.
Background technology
Deliver big porker 13.45, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house 142% for sale in China sow year in 2010, support with America and Europe
Pig developed country is far apart.Denmark's sow plant productivity 28.8 in 2011, optimal pig farm
Up to 36.6；25% pig farm reaches 31.5；Feed-weight ratio 2.43:1, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house 168%,
Fattening period daily gain 900g.China, to account for the arable land less than 7%, the world, supports the world 25%
Population, China is that Carnis Sus domestica produces and consumption big country, and the live pig in the world 58% is deposited and supports in China.In
State 1,300,000,000 population also has peasant more than 700,000,000, because China per capita cultivated land only 1 mu, because in
State's aquaculture is had a poor foundation the low small scale of technology.So from the national conditions of China self, it is necessary to walk
It is suitable for the road for development of oneself.
China's live pig storage quantity the first production performance is low: produce and management belongs to rough formula warp
Seeking, the consciousness that science is raised is not sought fame and wealth, and fine-grained management is the most delayed；China more than 90% at present
Intensive pasture ignore animal welfare and ecological rule, this is China's intensive pasture and prosperity
Difference maximum between country's intensive pasture.
Under the industrialized production that drylot feeding is raised in cages, they do not have the space of activity, the newest
Fresh air.Thoroughly run counter to the natural natural instincts of animal, deprived the welfare of animal, compromised
The health of animal.They survive under emergency rating everyday, and disease is continuous, causes immune organ
Dysplasia, premunition declines, and whole colony has all become the weak tendency group that " subhealth state " is the most susceptible
Body.And large-scale is arranged in " concentration camp " the inside these disadvantaged group, flow for fowl
The epidemic disease large-scale outbreaks such as sense, foot and mouth disease create condition.
In order to preferably breed the next generation, boar needs motion.Because motion can make the four of boar
Limb and whole-body muscle are taken exercise, and make boar body constitution stalwartness, prothymia, increase appetite, carry
High libido and motility of sperm.In general, moving every day 2 hours, the morning and afternoon are each 1 little
Time.Motion deficiency, boar is snoozed, fat, and libido reduces, tetraparesis, impact breeding effect
Really.
Existing boar motion mode is to build pig sports ground, and boar is periodically caught up with by staff
Entering sports ground, forced movement, there is a lot of problem in this locomotory mechanism:
When 1, pig farm sweeping, there is no enough places to build sports ground, i.e.
Just having space to build, the cost of building of sports ground can be the biggest；
2, need staff to fool from behind the when of boar motion to drive away, take substantial amounts of manpower；
3, boar irascible temperament, if staff's roars of laughter drive away improper, it is easy to cause its irascible feelings
Thread, serious can attack staff, causes unnecessary injury；
4, weather limits: the special weathers such as rainy day, snow sky, high temperature, severe cold cannot keep room
Outer motion.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a breeding boar motion and feeds all-in-one,
Achieve boar during feeding, complete motion, use manpower and material resources sparingly, be conveniently easily controlled
Etc. advantage.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that
Boar motion feeds all-in-one, including: hopper, crib and position limiting fence, it is characterized in that,
Described position limiting fence is internally installed boar telecontrol equipment, and described boar telecontrol equipment includes before and after's phase
Two roller bearings being placed in parallel mutually, one of them roller bearing is provided with photoelectric encoder, and described two
Individual roller bearing is connected by conveyer belt；Described photoelectric encoder connects drive circuit；Described driving electricity
Road controls digital switch；Described digital switch is connected with alternating current power supply by inductance coil, described
It is peripheral that inductance coil is wrapped in magnetic core；The fixing support that connects on described hopper outer wall, described
Fixing connection one spring on frame, the other end of described spring is fixing connects baffle plate；Described baffle plate energy
Enough free in and out the feed opening of hopper, described baffle plate be not connected to one end of spring and magnetic core away from
From length D less than baffle plate.
Described drive circuit concrete structure is: described photoelectric encoder outfan linkage counter is defeated
Entering end, the outfan of described enumerator connects the A input of digital comparator, described numeric ratio
The B input of relatively device connects reference velocity and arranges instrument, and the A of described digital comparator > B exports
End connects digital switch.
Described magnetic core is fixed on fixing bar, and described fixing bar is fixed on the ground by base.
One end edge that described baffle plate is not connected with spring is provided with projection.
Being additionally provided with weighbridge in described position limiting fence, described weighbridge is connected by wireless data transceiving device
Server, described position limiting fence is provided with infrared sensor, and described infrared sensor passes through nothing
Line data source and sink Connection Service device, described server connects client's access end.
The invention have the benefit that
1, the athletic ground built exclusively for boar is eliminated；
2, eliminate staff boar motion is kept an eye on, save the time of staff；
3, conflicting of staff and boar is effectively avoided；
4, the motion making boar is not being limited by weather, existing outdoor sport change room into
Interior motion, any weather can move.
5, the long-range monitoring healthy to pig is achieved by server and wireless data transmission.
Convenient management.
6, one built-in chip of every pig, feeds all-in-one, system when pig enters boar motion
Automatically test gathers the relevant informations such as body temperature, body weight, quantity of motion, feed intake, forms respective counts
According to form, when body temperature, quantity of motion, feed intake etc. are above or below early warning value, system alarm
Prompting manager.Automatically collect pig relevant information data, form corresponding form Instructing manufacture,
Early warning management function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When Fig. 1 boar does not moves, hopper schematic diagram of the present invention；
During the motion of Fig. 2 boar, hopper schematic diagram of the present invention；
The telecontrol equipment schematic diagram of Fig. 3 boar；
The structure chart of Fig. 4 this practicality drive circuit；
Fig. 5 data transmission circuit of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 hopper, 2 supports, 3 springs, 4 cribs, 5 baffle plates, 6 inductor wires
Circle, 7 magnetic cores, 8 alternating current power supplys, 9 digital switch, 10 position limiting fences, 11 conveyer belts, 12
Photoelectric encoder, 13 roller bearings, 14 is protruding, and 15 fix bar, 16 bases, 17 weighbridges,
18 infrared sensors.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be better understood by technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is made into
One step explanation.
As Figure 1-3, boar motion feeds all-in-one, including hopper 1, hopper 1
Outer wall on be fixedly connected with support 2, support 2 is fixing connects spring 3, another of spring 3
End is fixing connects baffle plate 5, and baffle plate 5 can free in and out in the feed opening of hopper 1, under
Being provided with crib 4 below hopper 1, crib 4 is used for connecing feedstuff, and pig obtains feedstuff from crib and enters
Food.
The side that baffle plate 5 is not connected with spring is referred to as free end, at the free end edge of baffle plate 5
It is provided with protruding 14, near baffle plate 5 free end, is provided with electromagnetic induction device.Projection is set
Effect be to prevent spring force too good general's baffle edge to be pumped in feed opening.
Electromagnetic induction device includes that magnetic core 7, the periphery of magnetic core 7 are wound with inductance coil 6, magnetic
Core 7 is fixed on fixed support 15, and fixed support 15 is fixed on the ground by base 16.
Inductance coil 6 is connected with alternating current power supply 8 by digital switch 9, and digital switch 9 is by driving
Circuit controls.Digital switch 9 triggers switch for high level, i.e. puts down when drive circuit output high point
Time, switch Guan Bi, circuit turn-on.
Magnetic core 7 is directed at installation with baffle plate 5, this ensure that when inductance coil is energized, magnetic core
Can be the strongest be adsorbed by baffle plate, opens feed opening.
As it is shown on figure 3, boar transport feeds all-in-one and also includes position limiting fence, the effect of position limiting fence
In order to spacing to pig, pig by electron ear tage open position limiting fence gate inhibition, a position limiting fence energy and
It is merely able to allow a pig to enter.Position limiting fence is internally installed boar telecontrol equipment, this sportswear
Putting two roller bearings 13 including front and back being placed in parallel, two roller bearings are connected by conveyer belt 11,
Photoelectric encoder 12 is installed at the axle center of roller bearing 13, inside position limiting fence, is additionally provided with weighbridge 17,
Infrared sensor 18 is installed on position limiting fence.Weighbridge 17 is for measuring the body weight of pig, infrared biography
Sensor 18 is for measuring the body temperature of pig, by the health condition of body temperature monitoring pig.
As shown in Figure 4, photoelectric encoder 12 connects drive circuit.Concrete annexation is:
Photoelectric encoder outfan linkage counter input, counter output connects digital comparator
Input A, the input B of digital comparator connect reference velocity, digital comparator
A > B outfan connects digital switch 9.
As it is shown in figure 5, weighbridge is read the body weight of pig and data is transmitted by wireless transmitter
To server, server connects client's access end, and client's access end is for visiting server
Ask, facilitate staff remotely to realize the monitoring to pig health condition.
Pig carries with electron ear tage, and electron ear tage is the identification opening position limiting fence gate control system
Card, electron ear tage built-in chip, feed all-in-one when pig enters boar motion, system is automatic
Test gathers the relevant informations such as body temperature, body weight, quantity of motion, feed intake, forms corresponding data table
Lattice, when body temperature, quantity of motion, feed intake etc. are above or below early warning value, system alarm is pointed out
Manager.Feed intake is acquired by the body weight of pig before and after feed.
The operation principle of the present invention is: trained reflex moves voluntarily: utilize Ba Pu love to react,
Lure that pig is moved into by searching for food.I.e. pig has and carries out moving, and feed opening just can be opened, pig
Just can have feedstuff.In order to make pig adapt to this mechanism faster, the initial stage pair can used
Boar carries out trained reflex training.
When boar moves on a moving belt, conveyer belt drives roller bearing motion, and roller bearing is provided with light
Photoelectric coder, photoelectric encoder has the function of measuring speed, and enumerator is by photoelectric encoder institute
The speed values measured counts and is input to digital comparator.
In order to enable boar to reach motion index, it is provided with reference to hastening, only when the fortune of pig
The when that dynamic speed having exceeded this reference speed value, digital switch can be triggered Guan Bi,
Thus boar obtains food.
Although the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described by the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines, but not
Limiting the scope of the invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that the present invention's
On the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay creative work and can make
Various amendments or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. boar motion feeds all-in-one, including: hopper, crib and position limiting fence, it is special
Levying and be, described position limiting fence is internally installed boar telecontrol equipment, and described boar telecontrol equipment includes
Front and back be parallel to each other two roller bearings placed, and one of them roller bearing is provided with photoelectric encoder,
Said two roller bearing is connected by conveyer belt；Described photoelectric encoder connects drive circuit；Described
Drive circuit controls digital switch；Described digital switch is by inductance coil with alternating current power supply even
Connecing, it is peripheral that described inductance coil is wrapped in magnetic core；Fixing connection support on described hopper outer wall,
Fixing connection one spring on described support, described spring is fixing connects baffle plate；Described baffle plate can
Freeing in and out the feed opening of hopper, described baffle plate is not connected to one end of spring and the distance of magnetic core
Length D less than baffle plate.
Boar the most according to claim 1 motion feeds all-in-one, it is characterized in that, institute
Stating drive circuit concrete structure is: described photoelectric encoder outfan linkage counter input,
The outfan of described enumerator connects the A input of digital comparator, described digital comparator
B input connects reference velocity and arranges instrument, and the A of described digital comparator > B outfan connects
Digital switch.
Boar the most according to claim 1 and 2 motion feeds all-in-one, it is characterized in that,
Described magnetic core is fixed on fixing bar, and described fixing bar is fixed on the ground by base.
Boar the most according to claim 3 motion feeds all-in-one, it is characterized in that, institute
State one end edge that baffle plate is not connected with spring and be provided with projection.
Boar the most according to claim 4 motion feeds all-in-one, it is characterized in that, institute
Being additionally provided with weighbridge in stating position limiting fence, described weighbridge passes through wireless data transceiving device Connection Service
Device, described position limiting fence is provided with infrared sensor, and described infrared sensor passes through wireless number
According to R-T unit Connection Service device, described server connects client's access end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510061949.7A CN104604744B (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Boar motion feeds all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510061949.7A CN104604744B (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Boar motion feeds all-in-one |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104604744A CN104604744A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604744B true CN104604744B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510061949.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104604744B (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Boar motion feeds all-in-one |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104216A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-02 | 济南大学 | Boar exercise hog house |
| CN109315299B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Feeding device for pigs |
| CN107691256A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 凤台县顺民养殖有限公司 | A kind of sports type cultivation apparatus |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7395783B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-07-08 | Kaspar Wire Works, Inc. | Wildlife feeder |
| KR20090038056A (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-20 | 변영준 | Dog running machine |
| CN201718306U (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-01-26 | 诸葛文章 | Automatic feeder for digitized pig raising |
| CN102630593B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津大学 | Automatic body building and feeding device for pet |
| CN103651164B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-10-21 | 广东东江畜牧股份有限公司 | Feed pigs device and intelligence of intelligence feeds pigs method |
| CN203912899U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-11-05 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Welfare pig movement organ |
| CN203897019U (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-29 | 曲玉功 | Live pig feeding sports facility |
| CN105594606B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-04-17 | 方丹卉 | A kind of pigsty using boar treadmill |
| CN204540304U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-08-12 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Boar motion is fed all-in-one |
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| CN104604744A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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