CN104604742B - Pig bristle feeds all-in-one - Google Patents

Pig bristle feeds all-in-one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104604742B
CN104604742B CN201510061950.XA CN201510061950A CN104604742B CN 104604742 B CN104604742 B CN 104604742B CN 201510061950 A CN201510061950 A CN 201510061950A CN 104604742 B CN104604742 B CN 104604742B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
position limiting
limiting fence
motor
drive shaft
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510061950.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104604742A (en
Inventor
林松
成建国
郭建风
呼红梅
武英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
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Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
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Application filed by Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS filed Critical Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
Priority to CN201510061950.XA priority Critical patent/CN104604742B/en
Publication of CN104604742A publication Critical patent/CN104604742A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104604742B publication Critical patent/CN104604742B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K13/00Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
    • A01K13/002Curry-combs; Brushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/025Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/026Chewable toys, e.g. for dental care of pets

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Pig bristle feeds all-in-one, including on the left of hopper, crib, position limiting fence and on the right side of position limiting fence, fixes and connect the first support on the left of position limiting fence;First support is provided with the first drive shaft;First drive shaft connects the first motor by the first motion guide rod;First motor connects photoswitch;Photoswitch is arranged on the left of position limiting fence;The first driven shaft is set on the left of position limiting fence;Cover pubescent guidance tape by surface between first drive shaft with the first driven shaft to be connected;Fixing connection the second support on the right side of position limiting fence;The second drive shaft is set on second support;Second drive shaft connects the second motor by the second motion guide rod;Second motor connects photoswitch;Light source is installed on the right side of position limiting fence;Position limiting fence right upper portion is provided with the second driven shaft;Cover pubescent guidance tape by surface between second drive shaft with the second driven shaft to be connected.It is capable of pig and completes bristle during feeding, it is ensured that the hygiene and health situation of pig.

Description

Pig bristle feeds all-in-one
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pig farm and use equipment, particularly relate to a boar bristle and feed one Machine.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology, the raising of people's material life, people's concern to food safety More and more.Therefore, animal husbandry especially raises pigs the feeding standard in field the most increasingly to the world Standard is drawn close.In order to preferably ensure the pig physique with health in feeding process, pig good fortune Profit is increasingly paid attention to by professional person.The welfare of pig and the health of pig have important association.
The behavior welfare of pig: the many weave ins of the behavior of pig, social activity and mental activity, often Often reciprocal causation, and restricted by environment.A kind of bad environmental condition, in injury psychology good fortune While profit, show Deviant Behavior.Such as, pregnancy early in positioning rail, mid-term are closed Sow, because first limit material feels hungry, occurs uneasy and irritated, when desire can not get then Meet, in the case of freedom is the most limited, among bored stiff, only again and again sting fence, yawn Console oneself etc. using;At the replacement gilt of group support, if odd number, in fact it could happen that can hand over without friend Single individuality, consequent inferiority complex induces timid or frightened behavior, backwardness of searching for food, has a rest Stepping down, when causing breeding, body weight is the most up to standard, even fears boar, its behavior, social and psychology Welfare infringement has some idea of.
Every day is to the important welfare that pig bristle is pig, but existing bristle mostly is artificial Bristle, this mode wasting manpower and material resources, meanwhile, pig is not how to coordinate, and operates More complicated loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a boar bristle and feeds all-in-one, it It is capable of pig during feeding, completes bristle, it is ensured that the hygiene and health situation of pig.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that
One boar bristle feeds all-in-one, including on the left of hopper, crib, position limiting fence and limit On the right side of bit field, the two ends of described position limiting fence left bottom are respectively fixedly connected with the first support;Described First support is provided with the first drive shaft;Described first drive shaft connects the by the first motion guide rod One motor;Described first motor connects photoswitch;It is left that described photoswitch is arranged on position limiting fence Side;Described position limiting fence left upper portion is provided with the first driven shaft;Described first drive shaft with first from Cover pubescent guidance tape by surface between moving axis to connect;The two of described position limiting fence bottom right side End is respectively fixedly connected with the second support;Described second support is provided with the second drive shaft;Described Two drive shafts connect the second motor by the second motion guide rod;Described second motor connects light and establishes by cable Close;On on the right side of described position limiting fence, light source is installed;Described position limiting fence right upper portion be provided with second from Moving axis;Pubescent guidance tape is covered by surface between described second drive shaft and the second driven shaft Connect.
Described photoswitch physical circuit includes: photodiode PD and relay switch K, Described photodiode PD is connected with power supply V by the coil of relay switch K, described light Electric diode PD is connected in series the coil of relay switch K, and described photodiode PD is anti- It is connected;Described relay switch K has two contacts, the plug-in strip of described relay switch K Connecting alternating current power supply AC, described alternating current power supply AC passes through plug-in strip and the contact of relay switch K 1 connects the first motor and the second motor, described first motor and the second motor parallel connects, institute The contact 2 stating relay switch K is unsettled.
Described first support is mutually perpendicular on the left of position limiting fence.
Described second support is mutually perpendicular on the right side of position limiting fence.
Described first drive shaft and the second drive shaft about on the left of position limiting fence with position limiting fence on the right side of Centrage is symmetrical.
Described first driven shaft and the second driven shaft about on the left of position limiting fence with position limiting fence on the right side of Centrage is symmetrical.
Described fur is evenly distributed on conveyer belt surface.
Also include chewing rod of playing, described in chew rod of playing and be arranged close to the first support of crib And between the second support, described in chew rod of playing for nontoxic rubber barred body.
The invention have the benefit that achieving pig completes bristle during feeding, and saves people Power material resources, it is ensured that the hygiene and health situation of pig, use photoswitch to control electric machine rotation simultaneously With stopping, it is achieved that full-automatic, add intelligent, save manpower and materials further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The front view of Fig. 1 present invention;
The left view of Fig. 2 present invention;
The right view of Fig. 3 present invention;
The top view of Fig. 4 present invention;
The circuit relationships of Fig. 5 present invention connects figure.
Wherein, 1 hopper;2 cribs;3 photoswitches;4 light sources;5 first motors; 6 second motors;7 first drive shafts;8 first driven shafts;9 first motion guide rods;10 pass Send band;11 furs;12 second drive shafts;13 second driven shafts;14 second motion guide rods; 15 first supports;16 second supports;On the left of 17 position limiting fences;On the right side of 18 position limiting fences;19 nozzles Chew rod of playing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be better understood by technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is made into One step explanation.
Research summary through practice finds, pig has extremely strong exploratory behavior: pig has the strongest Detecting environment and searching, the ability of identification food.The exploratory behavior probing into feature pig is court mostly Ground, by seeing, listen, hear, taste, gnawing, the sense organ such as arch probes into.Pig is to around one Cut new thing and all show great curiosity, can detect around by the mode that nose encircles, mouth is stung All of new thing in environment, it is longer than the time that colony plays that it probes into the time.Pig is looking for During food, first there is the pick action of an arch, by hearing, encircle, lick, gnawing, feel to meet taste And confirm that Environmental security just can be searched for food after being safe from danger.Such as piglets treats the piglets material of food calling, When 7 ages in days start feed supplement, little piglets typically will not search for food, and only can encircle, hears, lick, carry out Tentative contact, the particularly first day, this behavior can reach 6 times~12 times more than, typically will be through Spend 2 days~4 days, within even one week, just can search for food on a small quantity.So the gnawing of pig in pig welfare, licking this It is also critically important for being met.
As Figure 1-4, a boar bristle feeds all-in-one, including hopper 1, crib 2, On the left of position limiting fence 17 and position limiting fence on the right side of 18, on the left of position limiting fence before and after the bottom of 17 Two ends are fixing connects the first support 15, and another end points of the first support 15 connects the first drive shaft 7, on the left of position limiting fence, the top of 17 is provided with the first driven shaft 8, the first drive shaft 7 and first from Connected by conveyer belt 10 between moving axis 8.Two ends before and after the bottom of 18 on the right side of position limiting fence Fixing connection the second support 16, another end points of the second support 16 connects the second drive shaft 12, On the right side of position limiting fence, the top of 18 is provided with the second driven shaft 13, the second drive shaft 12 and second from Connected by conveyer belt 10 between moving axis 13.
It is connected between the first support 15 and second support 16 of crib end and chews rod of playing 19, chewing rod of playing is nontoxic rubber barred body, and there is circular protrusions on barred body surface, chews rod of playing Chew for pig and play.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be covered with fur 11 on conveyer belt 10 uniformly.First drive shaft 7 is led to Crossing the first motion guide rod 9 to be connected with the first motor 5, the first motor 5 connects light by circuit and establishes by cable Closing 3, photoswitch 3 is arranged on the left of position limiting fence on 17.
As it is shown on figure 3, be covered with fur 11 on conveyer belt 10 uniformly.Second drive shaft 12 Being connected with the second motor 6 by the second motion guide rod 14, light source 4 is arranged on the left of position limiting fence 17 On.
As it is shown in figure 5, the circuit connecting relation of the present invention is controlled the first motor 5 by photoswitch With starting or stoping of the second motor 6.Photoswitch is left with relay by photodiode PD The coils connected in series of pass K is connected between the both positive and negative polarity of power supply V, and photodiode PD is in instead Connect state, i.e. the "-" pole connection power supply V of photodiode PD "+" pole, photoelectricity two Pole pipe PD "+" pole is connected with the coil of relay switch K.
Relay switch K has two contacts, and contact 1 connects the first motor and the first motor, First motor and the second motor parallel connect, and the first motor and the second motor are also connected with alternating current power supply The plug-in strip of AC, relay switch K connects alternating current power supply AC.The contact 2 of relay switch K Unsettled.
Relay switch K has two contacts, when light source is irradiated on photodiode PD, Photodiode PD turns on, coil electricity, relay switch K connecting terminal 2, and now the One motor and the second motor disconnect with alternating current power supply AC, and the first motor and the second motor stop Only operating;When light source cannot be irradiated on photodiode PD, photodiode PD disconnects, Coil blackout, relay switch K connecting terminal 1, now the first motor and the second motor and friendship Stream power supply AC conducting connects, and the first motor and the second motor start running.
When pig enters position limiting fence food, the health of pig can stop that light source is irradiated to photodiode On PD, now coil blackout, relay switch K connecting terminal 1, now the first motor and Two motors are connected with the conducting of alternating current power supply AC, and the first motor and the second motor start running.The One motor and the second motor drive the first driving by the first motion guide rod and the second motion guide rod respectively Axle and the motion of the second drive shaft, thus transmission band setting in motion, conveyer belt is covered with fur and starts For pig bristle.
When pig exits position limiting fence, now light source is irradiated on photodiode PD, photoelectricity two Pole pipe PD turns on, coil electricity, relay switch K connecting terminal 2, now the first motor Disconnecting with alternating current power supply AC with the second motor, the first motor and the second motor shut down.
In the description of this invention, it should be noted that term "left", "right", " front ", " afterwards ", " on ", D score, " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship For based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplification Describe rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with Specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Although the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described by the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines, but not Limiting the scope of the invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that the present invention's On the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay creative work and can make Various amendments or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a boar bristle feeds all-in-one, including on the left of hopper, crib, position limiting fence with And on the right side of position limiting fence, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described position limiting fence left bottom are respectively fixedly connected with First support;Described first support is provided with the first drive shaft;Described first drive shaft is by the One motion guide rod connects the first motor;Described first motor connects photoswitch;Described photoswitch It is arranged on the left of position limiting fence;Described position limiting fence left upper portion is provided with the first driven shaft;Described first Cover pubescent guidance tape by surface between drive shaft with the first driven shaft to be connected;Described spacing The two ends of hurdle bottom right side are respectively fixedly connected with the second support;Described second support is provided with second Drive shaft;Described second drive shaft connects the second motor by the second motion guide rod;Described second electricity Machine connects photoswitch;On on the right side of described position limiting fence, light source is installed;On on the right side of described position limiting fence Portion is provided with the second driven shaft;It is covered with by surface between described second drive shaft and the second driven shaft The guidance tape of fur connects.
Pig bristle the most according to claim 1 feeds all-in-one, it is characterized in that, described Photoswitch physical circuit includes: photodiode PD and relay switch K, described photoelectricity Diode PD is connected with power supply V by the coil of relay switch K, described photodiode PD is connected in series the coil of relay switch K, and described photodiode PD is anti-phase connection; Described relay switch K has two contacts, and the plug-in strip of described relay switch K connects exchange Power supply AC, described alternating current power supply AC is connected the by the plug-in strip of relay switch K with contact 1 One motor and the second motor, described first motor and the second motor parallel connect, described relay The contact 2 of switch K is unsettled.
Pig bristle the most according to claim 1 and 2 feeds all-in-one, it is characterized in that, Described first support is mutually perpendicular on the left of position limiting fence.
Pig bristle the most according to claim 1 and 2 feeds all-in-one, it is characterized in that, Described second support is mutually perpendicular on the right side of position limiting fence.
Pig bristle the most according to claim 1 and 2 feeds all-in-one, it is characterized in that, Described first drive shaft and the second drive shaft about on the left of position limiting fence with position limiting fence on the right side of center Line is symmetrical.
Pig bristle the most according to claim 1 and 2 feeds all-in-one, it is characterized in that, Described first driven shaft and the second driven shaft about on the left of position limiting fence with position limiting fence on the right side of center Line is symmetrical.
Pig bristle the most according to claim 1 and 2 feeds all-in-one, it is characterized in that, Described fur is evenly distributed on guidance tape surface.
Pig bristle the most according to claim 7 feeds all-in-one, it is characterized in that, also wraps Include and chew rod of playing, described in chew rod of playing and be arranged close to the first support of crib and second Between frame, described in chew rod of playing for nontoxic rubber barred body.
CN201510061950.XA 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Pig bristle feeds all-in-one Expired - Fee Related CN104604742B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107771681A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-03-09 广西大学 Automate livestock culturing system
CN108476999B (en) * 2018-03-16 2021-09-03 平阳县纳川皮业有限公司 Animal doctor nurses with pet feeding equipment
CN110367145B (en) * 2019-08-21 2022-04-19 湖州天元宠物用品有限公司 Can strengthen interactive cat and climb frame

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US3183890A (en) * 1961-09-05 1965-05-18 Albers Teunis Automatic spray washing device for cows
CA2226890A1 (en) * 1996-05-23 1997-11-27 Maasland N.V. A construction including an accommodation for animals
CN201667900U (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-12-15 吴陇鑫 Full-automatic bathing machine for pigs
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