CN104604742A - Brushing and feeding integrated machine for pig - Google Patents

Brushing and feeding integrated machine for pig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104604742A
CN104604742A CN201510061950.XA CN201510061950A CN104604742A CN 104604742 A CN104604742 A CN 104604742A CN 201510061950 A CN201510061950 A CN 201510061950A CN 104604742 A CN104604742 A CN 104604742A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
position limiting
motor
limiting fence
driving shaft
pig
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510061950.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104604742B (en
Inventor
林松
成建国
郭建风
呼红梅
武英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
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Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
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Application filed by Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS filed Critical Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
Priority to CN201510061950.XA priority Critical patent/CN104604742B/en
Publication of CN104604742A publication Critical patent/CN104604742A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104604742B publication Critical patent/CN104604742B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
    • A01K13/002—Curry-combs; Brushes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/025—Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/026—Chewable toys, e.g. for dental care of pets

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a brushing and feeding integrated machine for a pig. The brushing and feeding integrated machine comprises a discharging hopper, a crib, a limiting column left side and a limiting column right side. The limiting column left side is fixedly connected with a first support which is provided with a first driving shaft. The first driving shaft is connected with a first motor through a first guiding rod. The first motor is connected with a photoelectric switch which is installed on the limiting column left side. A first driven shaft is arranged on the limiting column left side, and the first driving shaft is connected with the first driven shaft through a guiding belt with the surface covered by fur. The limiting column right side is fixedly connected with a second support which is provided with a second driving shaft, the second driving shaft is connected with a second motor through a second guiding rod, and the second motor is connected with a photoelectric switch. A light source is installed on the limiting column right side, a second driven shaft is arranged on the upper portion of the limiting column right side, and the second driving shaft and the second driven shaft are connected through a guiding belt with the surface covered by fur. According to the brushing and feeding integrated machine for the pig, brushing can be completed in the pig feeding process, and the health condition of the pig is ensured.

Description

Pig bristle is fed all-in-one
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of piggery and use equipment, particularly relate to a boar bristle and to feed all-in-one.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology, the raising of people's material life, people get more and more to the concern of food security.Therefore, especially the raise pigs feeding standard in field of livestock breeding is also more and more drawn close to international standard.In order to better ensure the physique with health of pig in feeding process, pig welfare is more and more subject to the attention of professional person.The welfare of pig has important association with the health of pig.
The behavior welfare of pig: the behavior of pig, social activity and the many weave ins of psychological activity, usually reciprocal causation, and by the restriction of environment.A bad environmental condition, while the psychological welfare of injury, shows abnormal behaviour.Such as, close the sow in the pregnancy early in positioning rail, mid-term, because limit expects first to feel hungry sense, then occur uneasy and irritated, when desire is not being met, when freely limited, only have that stinging fence, yawns again and again among bored stiff etc. and use and console oneself; At the replacement gilt of group support, if odd number, the single individuality can handed over without friend may be there is, consequent inferiority complex brings out timidity or frightened behavior, backwardness of searching for food, and rest is stepped down, when causing breeding, body weight is not up to standard, even fears boar, and its behavior, social activity and psychological welfare are damaged and had some idea of.
Every day is an important welfare of pig to pig bristle, but existing bristle mostly is artificial bristle, this mode wasting manpower and material resources, and meanwhile, pig is not how to coordinate, and the more complicated that operates is loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a boar bristle and to feed all-in-one, and it can realize pig and complete bristle in the process of feeding, and ensure that the hygiene and health situation of pig.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
One boar bristle is fed all-in-one, and comprise on the left of hopper, crib, position limiting fence and on the right side of position limiting fence, the two ends of described position limiting fence left bottom are fixedly connected with the first support respectively; Described first support is provided with the first driving shaft; Described first driving shaft connects the first motor by the first motion guide rod; Described first motor connects optoelectronic switch; Described optoelectronic switch is arranged on the left of position limiting fence; Described position limiting fence left upper portion is provided with the first driven shaft; Described first driving shaft with cover pubescent guidance tape by surface between the first driven shaft and be connected; The two ends of described position limiting fence bottom right side are fixedly connected with the second support respectively; Described second support is provided with the second driving shaft; Described second driving shaft connects the second motor by the second motion guide rod; Described second motor connects optoelectronic switch; On on the right side of described position limiting fence, light source is installed; Described position limiting fence right upper portion is provided with the second driven shaft; Described second driving shaft with cover pubescent guidance tape by surface between the second driven shaft and be connected.
Described optoelectronic switch physical circuit comprises: photodiode PD and relay switch K, described photodiode PD is connected with power supply V by the coil of relay switch K, described photodiode PD is connected in series the coil of relay switch K, and described photodiode PD is anti-phase connection; Described relay switch K has two contacts, the plug-in strip of described relay switch K connects AC power AC, described AC power AC is connected the first motor and the second motor by the plug-in strip of relay switch K with contact 1, described first motor is connected with the second motor parallel, and the contact 2 of described relay switch K is unsettled.
Described first support is mutually vertical with on the left of position limiting fence.
Described second support is mutually vertical with on the right side of position limiting fence.
Described first driving shaft and the second driving shaft about on the left of position limiting fence with position limiting fence on the right side of center line symmetrical.
Described first driven shaft and the second driven shaft about on the left of position limiting fence with position limiting fence on the right side of center line symmetrical.
Described fur is evenly distributed on conveyer belt surface.
Also comprise and chew rod of playing, described in chew rod of playing and be arranged near between the first support of crib and the second support, described in chew rod of playing for nontoxic rubber barred body.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: achieve pig and complete bristle in the process of feeding, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and ensure that the hygiene and health situation of pig, adopt optoelectronic switch to control electric machine rotation and stopping simultaneously, achieve full-automation, add intelligent, save manpower and materials further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 right view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 circuit relationships connection layout of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 hopper; 2 cribs; 3 optoelectronic switches; 4 light sources; 5 first motors; 6 second motors; 7 first driving shafts; 8 first driven shafts; 9 first motion guide rods; 10 conveyer belts; 11 furs; 12 second driving shafts; 13 second driven shafts; 14 second motion guide rods; 15 first supports; 16 second supports; On the left of 17 position limiting fences; On the right side of 18 position limiting fences; 19 chew rod of playing.
Embodiment
In order to better understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Sum up through the research of practice and find, pig has extremely strong exploratory behavior: pig has the ability of very strong detecting environment and searching, identification food.The exploratory behavior probing into feature pig is mostly towards ground, and by seeing, listening, hear, taste, gnaw, the sense organ such as arch probes into.Pig all shows great curiosity to all new things of surrounding, and can encircle with nose, mode that mouth is stung detects new things all in surrounding environment, the time that its time of probing into plays than colony is also long.Pig, when looking for food, first has one to encircle pick action, by hearing, encircleing, lick, gnaw, feels to meet taste and confirm that Environmental security just can be searched for food after being safe from danger.Such as sucking pig treats the sucking pig material of food calling, and when 7 ages in days start feed supplement, little sucking pig generally can not search for food, only can encircle, hear, lick, carry out tentative contact, the particularly first day, this behavior can reach 6 times ~ 12 times more than, generally through 2 days ~ 4 days, even within one week, just can will search for food on a small quantity.So the gnawing of pig in pig welfare, to lick that instinct is met also be very important.
As Figure 1-4, one boar bristle is fed all-in-one, to comprise on the left of hopper 1, crib 2, position limiting fence on the right side of 17 and position limiting fence 18, on the left of position limiting fence, the rear and front end of bottom of 17 is fixedly connected with the first support 15, another end points of first support 15 connects the first driving shaft 7, on the left of position limiting fence, the top of 17 is provided with the first driven shaft 8, first driving shaft 7 and is connected by conveyer belt 10 with between the first driven shaft 8.On the right side of position limiting fence, the rear and front end of bottom of 18 is fixedly connected with the second support 16, another end points of second support 16 connects the second driving shaft 12, on the right side of position limiting fence, the top of 18 is provided with the second driven shaft 13, second driving shaft 12 and is connected by conveyer belt 10 with between the second driven shaft 13.
Chew near being connected with between first support 15 and the second support 16 of crib end rod 19 of playing, chewing rod of playing is nontoxic rubber barred body, and there is circular protrusions on barred body surface, chews excellent chewing for pig of playing and plays.
As shown in Figure 2, conveyer belt 10 is covered with fur 11 uniformly.First driving shaft 7 is connected with the first motor 5 by the first motion guide rod 9, and the first motor 5 connects optoelectronic switch 3 by circuit, and optoelectronic switch 3 to be arranged on the left of position limiting fence on 17.
As shown in Figure 3, conveyer belt 10 is covered with fur 11 uniformly.Second driving shaft 12 is connected with the second motor 6 by the second motion guide rod 14, and light source 4 to be arranged on the left of position limiting fence on 17.
As shown in Figure 5, circuit connecting relation of the present invention controls starting or stoping of the first motor 5 and the second motor 6 by optoelectronic switch.Optoelectronic switch is connected between the both positive and negative polarity of power supply V by the coils connected in series of photodiode PD and relay switch K, photodiode PD is in reversal connection state, namely "-" pole of photodiode PD connects "+" pole of power supply V, and "+" pole of photodiode PD is connected with the coil of relay switch K.
Relay switch K has two contacts, and contact 1 connects the first motor and the first motor, and the first motor is connected with the second motor parallel, and the first motor is also connected AC power AC with the second motor, and the plug-in strip of relay switch K connects AC power AC.The contact 2 of relay switch K is unsettled.
Relay switch K has two contacts, when light source irradiation is on photodiode PD, and photodiode PD conducting, coil electricity, relay switch K connecting terminal 2, now the first motor and the second motor and AC power AC disconnect, and the first motor and the second motor shut down; When light source cannot be irradiated on photodiode PD, photodiode PD disconnects, coil blackout, relay switch K connecting terminal 1, and now the first motor is connected with AC power AC conducting with the second motor, the first motor and the second motor entry into service.
When pig enters position limiting fence food, the health of pig can stop that light source irradiation is on photodiode PD, now coil blackout, relay switch K connecting terminal 1, now the first motor is connected with AC power AC conducting with the second motor, the first motor and the second motor entry into service.First motor and the second motor drive the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft to move respectively by the first motion guide rod and the second motion guide rod, thus driving-belt setting in motion, conveyer belt is covered with fur and starts as pig bristle.
When pig exits position limiting fence, now light source irradiation is on photodiode PD, photodiode PD conducting, coil electricity, relay switch K connecting terminal 2, now the first motor and the second motor and AC power AC disconnect, and the first motor and the second motor shut down.
In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, term "left", "right", "front", "rear", " on ", D score, " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a boar bristle is fed all-in-one, and comprise on the left of hopper, crib, position limiting fence and on the right side of position limiting fence, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described position limiting fence left bottom are fixedly connected with the first support respectively; Described first support is provided with the first driving shaft; Described first driving shaft connects the first motor by the first motion guide rod; Described first motor connects optoelectronic switch; Described optoelectronic switch is arranged on the left of position limiting fence; Described position limiting fence left upper portion is provided with the first driven shaft; Described first driving shaft with cover pubescent guidance tape by surface between the first driven shaft and be connected; The two ends of described position limiting fence bottom right side are fixedly connected with the second support respectively; Described second support is provided with the second driving shaft; Described second driving shaft connects the second motor by the second motion guide rod; Described second motor connects optoelectronic switch; On on the right side of described position limiting fence, light source is installed; Described position limiting fence right upper portion is provided with the second driven shaft; Described second driving shaft with cover pubescent guidance tape by surface between the second driven shaft and be connected.
2. pig bristle according to claim 1 is fed all-in-one, it is characterized in that, described optoelectronic switch physical circuit comprises: photodiode PD and relay switch K, described photodiode PD is connected with power supply V by the coil of relay switch K, described photodiode PD is connected in series the coil of relay switch K, and described photodiode PD is anti-phase connection; Described relay switch K has two contacts, the plug-in strip of described relay switch K connects AC power AC, described AC power AC is connected the first motor and the second motor by the plug-in strip of relay switch K with contact 1, described first motor is connected with the second motor parallel, and the contact 2 of described relay switch K is unsettled.
3. pig bristle according to claim 1 and 2 is fed all-in-one, it is characterized in that, described first support is mutually vertical with on the left of position limiting fence.
4. pig bristle according to claim 1 and 2 is fed all-in-one, it is characterized in that, described second support is mutually vertical with on the right side of position limiting fence.
5. pig bristle according to claim 1 and 2 is fed all-in-one, it is characterized in that, described first driving shaft and the second driving shaft about on the left of position limiting fence with position limiting fence on the right side of center line symmetrical.
6. pig bristle according to claim 1 and 2 is fed all-in-one, it is characterized in that, described first driven shaft and the second driven shaft about on the left of position limiting fence with position limiting fence on the right side of center line symmetrical.
7. pig bristle according to claim 1 and 2 is fed all-in-one, and it is characterized in that, described fur is evenly distributed on conveyer belt surface.
8. pig bristle according to claim 7 is fed all-in-one, it is characterized in that, also comprises and chew rod of playing, described in chew rod of playing and be arranged near between first support and the second support of crib, described in chew rod of playing for nontoxic rubber barred body.
CN201510061950.XA 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Pig bristle feeds all-in-one Expired - Fee Related CN104604742B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104604742B CN104604742B (en) 2016-09-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107771681A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-03-09 广西大学 Automate livestock culturing system
CN108476999A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-09-04 肖笃康 A kind of veterinary care Pet feeding equipment
CN110367145A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-10-25 湖州天元宠物用品有限公司 It is a kind of to enhance interactive cat climbing frame

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3183890A (en) * 1961-09-05 1965-05-18 Albers Teunis Automatic spray washing device for cows
EP1120036A2 (en) * 1996-05-23 2001-08-01 Maasland N.V. A construction including an accommodation for animals
CN201667900U (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-12-15 吴陇鑫 Full-automatic bathing machine for pigs
CN203105288U (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-08-07 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 Automatic cattle body massage brush
CN103583395A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-19 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 All-round beef cattle massager application method
CN203748420U (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-08-06 王海利 Movable brushing device for livestock
CN203814366U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-09-10 江剑峰 Double-row brush for cattle
CN203814367U (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-09-10 黑龙江职业学院 Cleaning and sterilizing equipment used for cattle welfare breeding
CN104320969A (en) * 2012-05-23 2015-01-28 利拉伐控股有限公司 Animal brushing arrangement and method of operating animal brushing arrangement
CN204540299U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-08-12 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Pig bristle is fed all-in-one

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3183890A (en) * 1961-09-05 1965-05-18 Albers Teunis Automatic spray washing device for cows
EP1120036A2 (en) * 1996-05-23 2001-08-01 Maasland N.V. A construction including an accommodation for animals
CN201667900U (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-12-15 吴陇鑫 Full-automatic bathing machine for pigs
CN203105288U (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-08-07 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 Automatic cattle body massage brush
CN104320969A (en) * 2012-05-23 2015-01-28 利拉伐控股有限公司 Animal brushing arrangement and method of operating animal brushing arrangement
CN103583395A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-19 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 All-round beef cattle massager application method
CN203748420U (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-08-06 王海利 Movable brushing device for livestock
CN203814366U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-09-10 江剑峰 Double-row brush for cattle
CN203814367U (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-09-10 黑龙江职业学院 Cleaning and sterilizing equipment used for cattle welfare breeding
CN204540299U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-08-12 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Pig bristle is fed all-in-one

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107771681A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-03-09 广西大学 Automate livestock culturing system
CN108476999A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-09-04 肖笃康 A kind of veterinary care Pet feeding equipment
CN108476999B (en) * 2018-03-16 2021-09-03 平阳县纳川皮业有限公司 Animal doctor nurses with pet feeding equipment
CN110367145A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-10-25 湖州天元宠物用品有限公司 It is a kind of to enhance interactive cat climbing frame

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