CN104604640B - A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method - Google Patents
A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604640B CN104604640B CN201510064863.XA CN201510064863A CN104604640B CN 104604640 B CN104604640 B CN 104604640B CN 201510064863 A CN201510064863 A CN 201510064863A CN 104604640 B CN104604640 B CN 104604640B
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- rubber
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rubber tree cut gluing method, comprise the steps: that (1) draws some disjoint oblique lines on rubber tree bark, the bark between adjacent two oblique lines is a face；(2) guiding gutter is installed below the face intending rubber tapping, and Herba sagittariae pygmaeae and glue cup are installed in guiding gutter bottom；(3) outputing straight line secant along rubbery trunk axial direction on face, straight line secant runs through face up and down；(4) cutting bark along straight line secant to the left or to the right on straight line secant, continue linearly secant cutting bark the most every time, latex of panama rubber tree is emerged from straight line secant and flows into guiding gutter, then flows into glue cup along guiding gutter.Cutting bark operation can be completed by artificial or rubber tapping machine.The present invention, by the most extremely complex tradition rubber tapping simple operation, improves rubber tapping speed, and then improves rubber tapping work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber tree and adopt glue technical field, particularly to a kind of rubber tree cut gluing method.
Background technology
Existing rubber tapping method is half-spiral secant rubber tapping direction up or down on trunk
The method that cutting bark gathers latex.(face upward folder with horizontal line owing to half-spiral secant is one
About 25 ° of angle) space curve, (tree encloses to need constantly to adjust cut direction in cutting bark process
Tangential direction) accurately cut bark to ensure, otherwise can hinder tree.For guaranteeing to obtain higher glue
Milk production reduces wound tree simultaneously, and rubber tapping work to accept, pre-job, training of strictly tapping rubber so that it is skilled
Grasp footwork, maneuver and the dynamics etc. of rubber tapping.It it is the most not all round and smooth positive round yet with trunk
Shape, wound tree is unavoidable to be occurred.Owing to the rubber tapping technology of spiral type secant rubber tapping method requires higher, labor
Fatigue resistance is big, therefore rubber tapping work producing cost is high, accounts for the 60%～70% of dry glue production cost.
Simultaneously because work hard, it is ready that the people being engaged in rubber tapping work is fewer and feweri, occurs in that skilled glue work
The problem of shortage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of rubber tree cut reducing rubber tapping technical difficulty
Gluing method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method, comprises the steps:
(1) on rubbery trunk bark, some disjoint oblique lines are drawn, between adjacent two oblique lines
Bark is a face；
(2) intend rubber tapping face below install guiding gutter, and guiding gutter bottom install Herba sagittariae pygmaeae and
Glue cup；
(3) outputing a straight line secant along rubbery trunk axial direction on face, straight line cuts
Line runs through face up and down；
(4) on straight line secant, the most linearly secant cuts bark, continues the most every time
Linearly secant cutting bark, latex of panama rubber tree is emerged from straight line secant and flows into guiding gutter, then edge is led
Chute flows into glue cup.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the height of face is 20-100cm.
Preferably, in technique scheme, each described secant is to be parallel to the straight line that trunk is axial
Secant.
Preferably, in technique scheme, along trunk axial straight cuts bark during rubber tapping.
Preferably, in technique scheme, rubber tapping direction is to the left or to the right.
Preferably, in technique scheme, during rubber tapping, use rubber cutting machine rubber tapping, i.e. intending rubber tapping
Face diagonal the top and lower section oblique line bottom 10-20cm at be respectively mounted rubber cutting machine
Climb the tree and enclose slide rail and Xia Shu encloses slide rail, and climb the tree enclose slide rail and Xia Shu enclose install between slide rail the most sliding
Rail, axial slide rail is installed electric cutter for rubber tapping, and electric cutter for rubber tapping slide rail row cutter vertically is tapped rubber.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The present invention by rubber tapping work foot during existing rubber tapping is walked around trunk, the most hand-held the glue cutter along
Half-spiral secant (facing upward angle about 25 ° with horizontal line) rubber tapping direction cutting tree up or down
Traditional rubber tapping method of skin change into rubber tapping station by trunk, hand-held glue cutter or use rubber cutting machine, edge
Trunk axial direction straight line secant and cut the rubber tapping method of bark to the left or to the right.Relative to the tree side of enclosing
To, the bark of rubbery trunk axial direction is smooth-going, and its scarfing is straight line, and in rubber tapping
Time people motionless, cut bark only along straight line secant, therefore this law process of tradition being tapped rubber needs constantly
The complex operations adjusting cut direction is simplified, and makes rubber tapping technical difficulty, labor intensity be greatly reduced,
Improve rubber tapping speed, and then improve rubber tapping work efficiency, avoid because arc secant adjusts simultaneously
Inaccurate the caused tree problem of hindering in cutting bark direction, therefore it is low to hinder tree rate, rubber tapping work technology
Ask and also decrease, expand rubber tapping wage source, and reduce cost of labor within the specific limits.
It addition, scarfing upward, therefore subjects to rain drop erosion or is difficult to dry and comfortable when tradition rubber tapping method is down tapped rubber
And easily cause disease, and the scarfing of the present invention is to the left or to the right, can avoid this generation endangered；Relatively
In traditional semi-spiral line rubber tapping, the straight line secant rubber tapping of the present invention is more beneficial for rubber tree phloem and supports
The transport up and down divided, therefore beneficially latex regeneration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the rubber tree cut gluing method that the present invention provides.
Wherein: 1-trunk, 2-oblique line, 3-face, 4-guiding gutter, 5-Herba sagittariae pygmaeae, 6-glue cup frame, 7-
Glue cup.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method that the present invention provides, comprises the steps:
(1) straight line being linked to be with direction central point between rubber tree strain for boundary line by rubbery trunk 1 stroke
It is divided into two sides, with the intersection point of either side sideline and budding of hevea joint portion as starting point,
Angle of facing upward in standardized bar and tree week on rubber trunk barks is 20 °, terminates in the another side of this side
The oblique line 2 of line, with this oblique line 2 as baseline, above it, every parallel oblique of the standardized bar of 50cm
Line 2, the bark between adjacent two oblique lines 2 is a face 3；
(2) at the lower section 5-10cm of minimum face 3, installation is about the guiding gutter 4 that half tree encloses,
And Herba sagittariae pygmaeae 5 is installed at 3-7cm below guiding gutter 4 bottom, install at 10-20cm below Herba sagittariae pygmaeae 5
Can fix the glue cup frame 6 of glue cup 7, glue cup 7 rim of a cup is positioned at immediately below Herba sagittariae pygmaeae 5 lower end；
(3) at the leftmost side of minimum face 3, one is outputed along rubbery trunk 1 axial direction
Run through the straight line secant of face up and down；
(4) from straight line secant to the right, along the tree on the right of trunk 1 axial direction cutting straight line secant
Skin, hereafter continues to cut to the right bark from straight line secant every time.Latex of panama rubber tree linearly secant flows into
Guiding gutter 4 flows into glue cup 7 again.In the present embodiment, use during rubber tapping and manually hold glue cutter along trunk 1 axle
To direction, straight line secant is tapped rubber.
In the present embodiment, the distance between two oblique lines be the height of 50cm, i.e. face be 50cm, its
In between oblique line and ground or bud grafting joint portion, forming part face height is less than 50cm, in this part
20cm and above section still can be tapped rubber, and therefore, the altitude range of face is 20-100cm.Same below
Reason.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method that the present embodiment provides, comprises the steps:
(1) straight line being linked to be with direction central point between rubber tree strain for boundary line by rubbery trunk 1 stroke
It is divided into two sides, with the intersection point of either side sideline and budding of hevea joint portion as starting point,
Angle of facing upward in standardized bar and tree week on rubber trunk barks is 25 °, terminates in the another side of this side
The oblique line 2 of line, with this oblique line 2 as baseline, above it, every parallel oblique of the standardized bar of 60cm
Line 2, the bark between adjacent two oblique lines 2 is a face 3；
(2) at the lower section 5-10cm of minimum face 3, installation is about the guiding gutter 4 that half tree encloses,
And Herba sagittariae pygmaeae 5 is installed at 3-7cm below guiding gutter 4 bottom, install at 10-20cm below Herba sagittariae pygmaeae 5
Can fix the glue cup frame 6 of glue cup 7, glue cup 7 rim of a cup is positioned at immediately below Herba sagittariae pygmaeae 5 lower end；
(3) at the rightmost side of minimum face 3, one about is axially outputed along rubbery trunk 1
Run through the straight line secant of face；
(4) from straight line secant to the left, along the tree on the trunk 1 axial direction cutting straight line secant left side
Skin, hereafter continues to cut bark to the left from straight line secant every time.Latex of panama rubber tree linearly secant flows into
Guiding gutter 4 flows into glue cup 7 again.In the present embodiment, use during rubber tapping and manually hold glue cutter along trunk 1 axle
To direction, straight line secant is tapped rubber.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method that the present embodiment provides, comprises the steps:
(1) straight line being linked to be with direction central point between rubber tree strain and budding of hevea joint portion
Intersection point is starting point, along the oblique line 2 that angle is 20 ° of facing upward in the standardized bar of rubber trunk barks and tree week,
With this oblique line 2 as baseline, above it, every the oblique line 2 that the standardized bar of 70cm is parallel, adjacent two
Bark between bar oblique line 2 is a face 3；
(2) intend installation at the lower section 25-30cm at rubber tapping at face 3 and be about the guiding gutter of 25cm
4, and Herba sagittariae pygmaeae 5 is installed below guiding gutter 4 bottom, below Herba sagittariae pygmaeae 5 at 10-20cm at 3-7cm
Installation can fix the glue cup frame 6 of glue cup 7, and glue cup 7 rim of a cup is positioned at immediately below Herba sagittariae pygmaeae 5 lower end；
(3) intend the side at rubber tapping at face 3 axially to output about one along rubbery trunk 1 and pass through
Wear the straight line secant of face；
(4) on straight line secant, along the trunk 1 axial direction cutting straight line secant left side or the right
Bark, hereafter continue on this straight line secant, cut bark every time.Latex of panama rubber tree linearly secant
Flow into guiding gutter 4 and flow into glue cup 7 again.In the present embodiment, during rubber tapping, use rubber cutting machine rubber tapping, i.e.
The top and bottom 10-20cm of lower section oblique line 2 of diagonal 2 at rubber tapping is intended at face 3
It is respectively mounted climbing the tree of rubber cutting machine on the bark at place and encloses slide rail and Xia Shu encloses slide rail, and enclose slide rail climbing the tree
With lower tree encloses and installs axial slide rail between slide rail, axial slide rail is installed electric cutter for rubber tapping, electric cutter for rubber tapping
Slide rail moves and cuts bark and taps rubber vertically.
In the present embodiment, trunk does not divide two sides, if only point dry face, carries out even on face
Continuous rubber tapping.
During the rubber tapping of existing rubber tapping technology, rubber tapping work is walked around trunk, and the most hand-held the glue cutter is along half spiral shell
Rotation shape secant (facing upward angle about 25 ° with horizontal line) up or down cuts bark.The present invention is to cut
Glue station by trunk, hand-held glue cutter or use rubber cutting machine, past along trunk axial direction straight line secant
A left side or cutting bark of turning right.The present invention contrasts semi-spiral linear secant rubber tapping method, due to rubber tree tree
The bark of dry axial direction be smooth-going, the scarfing of the present invention is straight line, and rubber tapping time people not
Dynamic, cut bark only along straight line secant, therefore this law process of tradition being tapped rubber needs constantly to adjust to cut
The complex operations cutting direction is simplified, and makes rubber tapping technical difficulty, labor intensity be greatly reduced, improves
Rubber tapping speed, and then improve rubber tapping work efficiency, avoid because arc secant adjusts cutting tree simultaneously
Inaccurate the caused tree problem of hindering in skin direction, therefore it is low to hinder tree rate, to the requirement of rubber tapping work technology also with
Reduction, expand rubber tapping wage source, and reduce cost of labor within the specific limits.
Above-mentioned embodiment be intended to illustrate the present invention can be professional and technical personnel in the field realization or
Using, modifying above-mentioned embodiment will be aobvious and easy for those skilled in the art
See, therefore the present invention includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, any meet the claims or say
Bright book describes, meet with principles disclosed herein and novelty, the method for inventive features, technique,
Product, within each falling within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a rubber tree cut gluing method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) drawing some disjoint oblique lines on rubber tree bark, the bark between adjacent two oblique lines is a face；
(2) guiding gutter is installed below the described face intending rubber tapping, and Herba sagittariae pygmaeae and glue cup are installed in guiding gutter bottom；
(3) on described face, straight line secant is outputed along rubbery trunk axial direction, on described straight line secant
Under run through described face；
(4) on described straight line secant, cut bark along trunk axial straight line secant to the left or to the right, continue the most every time
Continuous linearly secant cuts bark, and latex of panama rubber tree is emerged from straight line secant and flows into described guiding gutter, then along institute
State guiding gutter and flow into glue cup.
A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of described face
For 20-100cm.
A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described secant is
It is parallel to the straight line secant that trunk is axial.
A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rubber tapping direction is to the left
Or to the right.
A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that use rubber tapping during rubber tapping
Machine cut glue, i.e. at the face diagonal the top intending rubber tapping and lower section oblique line bottom 10-20cm respectively
Climbing the tree of described rubber cutting machine is installed and encloses slide rail and Xia Shu encloses slide rail, and enclose slide rail and described lower tree encloses described climbing the tree
Installing axial slide rail between slide rail, described axial slide rail is installed electric cutter for rubber tapping, described electric cutter for rubber tapping is along described
Axially slide rail row cutter is tapped rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510064863.XA CN104604640B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510064863.XA CN104604640B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104604640A CN104604640A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604640B true CN104604640B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510064863.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104604640B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | A kind of rubber tree cut gluing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104604640B (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340688B (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-04-13 | 曹建华 | Rubber portable electric tapping knife |
| CN106034977B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-03-12 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | One kind adopting gluing method, adopts glue controller, adopts glue drilling machine sum aggregate colloid system |
| CN105941088B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-02-12 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | One kind adopting gluing method, adopts glue processor, adopts plastic pin brill sum aggregate colloid system |
| CN106034980A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 武汉市享昱科技有限公司 | Automatic rubber cutting robot |
| US9974244B2 (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-05-22 | Hanmin HU | System for tapping and collecting rubber |
| CN107691165B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-09-01 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Paint cutting method for lacquer tree |
| CN108450281B (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2021-04-02 | 东莞市皓奇企业管理服务有限公司 | Use method of intelligent rubber tapping robot |
| CN108464218B (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2021-05-04 | 榫卯科技服务(温州)有限公司 | Application method of tapping robot |
| CN108703037B (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2021-05-07 | 东莞市皓奇企业管理服务有限公司 | Using method of network control rubber tapping robot |
| CN109169146B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-12-10 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Dry skin-preventing rubber tapping method |
| CN111053014B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2022-03-04 | 儋州金溢橡胶产业服务有限公司 | Method for preventing rain without cap in rubber tree rubber collecting process |
| CN110558197B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-08-27 | 海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司 | Rubber tapping machine control device |
| CN114451249B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-02-28 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Single-hole rubber collection method with less skin consumption and anti-dead skin |
| CN114303873B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-03-31 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Distributed minimally invasive gel collection method |
| CN115399214A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-29 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Wire cutting type rubber tapping machine and method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL18222C (en) * | ||||
| NL19638C (en) * | ||||
| GB142768A (en) * | 1920-01-30 | 1920-05-13 | Samuel John Hally | Protective device for rubber trees |
| SU145818A1 (en) * | 1959-12-02 | 1961-11-30 | А.А. Мал | KOV Method of tapping ate |
| MY154140A (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2015-05-15 | Gim Triple Seven Sdn Bhd | Improvements in the method of extraction of rubber latex |
| CN203120602U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-14 | 大连民族学院 | Combined-type glue frame |
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2015
- 2015-02-09 CN CN201510064863.XA patent/CN104604640B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104604640A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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