CN104597220B - Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator - Google Patents
Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104597220B CN104597220B CN201510005408.2A CN201510005408A CN104597220B CN 104597220 B CN104597220 B CN 104597220B CN 201510005408 A CN201510005408 A CN 201510005408A CN 104597220 B CN104597220 B CN 104597220B
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- rocking arm
- rainfall
- cross
- support
- shower nozzle
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator, comprise and support, main-supply and motor are set, it is characterized in that arranging axis hole in the upper end of support, be provided with cross rocking arm; rocking arm is cross water service pipe; at the multiple adjustable spherical shower nozzle of the upwardly-directed connection of cross water service pipe, rocking arm arranges central siphon, central siphon activity is threaded onto in the axis hole of pedestal upper end; Motor-driven jointed crank connecting rod mechanism, the rod hinge connection of toggle is bottom one end of rocking arm.Shower nozzle upwards sprays water column in reciprocatory movement, realizes Field simulation rainfall.This rain controller structure is simple, can operate strong, and be convenient to mobile, compared with same category of device, energy consumption significantly reduces, and more can embody the natural randomness of rainfall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of analogue experiment installation, particularly a kind of can the rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator of simulated rain trails on the spot in the wild.
Background technology
For the rainfall simulation experiment of different object, researchers devise multiple different simulated rainfall equipment, and existing Field simulation rain controller generally comprises: what 1) high trestle was equipped with lateral spray type or following spray rainfall shower nozzle builds mode, and shower nozzle is fixed on rainfall support; 2) scan following spray, shower nozzle, by driven by motor, the path of specifying is moved.Existing rainfall simulator, shower nozzle is generally arranged on higher support, and Jet with downward flow direction realizes simulated rainfall.Support is being built and time and effort consuming in unloading process, and mobility is poor, directly affects test process.In addition, the effective rainfall region that existing rainfall simulator covers is less, and raindrop characteristic such as Raindrop diameter, rainfall kinetic energy etc. and natural rainfall also have certain difference.Therefore, study that a kind of structure is simple, close to actual rainfall raindrop characteristic, and the light rainfall simulator of movement is very necessary for soil erosion dynamic monitoring work.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rocking arm upper-spraying type artificial raining-simulated apparatus, structure be simple, Rainfall Characteristics extremely close to natural rainfall, and mobile light.
The present invention seeks to realize like this: comprise and arrange support, main-supply and motor, it is characterized in that: in the upper end of support, axis hole is set, be provided with cross rocking arm; rocking arm is cross water service pipe; at the multiple adjustable spherical shower nozzle of the upwardly-directed connection of cross water service pipe; rocking arm arranges central siphon, central siphon activity is threaded onto in the axis hole of pedestal upper end; Motor-driven jointed crank connecting rod mechanism, the rod hinge connection of toggle is bottom one end of rocking arm.
Good effect of the present invention is: this rain controller volume is little, lightweight, and structure is simple; Decrease installation and operation link, be convenient to grasp operative skill; Compared with same category of device, energy consumption significantly reduces.With existing rainfall simulator generally adopt the mode of lower spray or side spray realize rainfall unlike, this rain controller adopts upward spraying type spray head, by rack-mount pressurization shower nozzle, water column is sprayed in the air, water column rises to more than 20m by air resistance and the formation raindrop that scatter, and the to-and-fro movement of shower nozzle determines the scope in rainfall region; Make Rainfall Characteristics extremely close to natural rainfall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of general structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cross rocker structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1-3, structure of the present invention is as follows: arrange support 5 and main-supply 8, and stacking pressure table 7 on the main-supply 8 connecting water pump, arranges axis hole 10 in the upper end of support 5; Be provided with the rocking arm 3 of " cross "; rocking arm 3 is cross water service pipe; adopt existing product at upwardly-directed connection multiple adjustable spherical shower nozzle 2(of cross water service pipe), " cross " rocking arm 3 on central siphon 1 is set, central siphon 1 activity is threaded onto in the axis hole 10 of support 5 upper end; Assembling motor 11 on support 5, motor 11 is in transmission connection toggle 6, and the connecting rod 4 of toggle 6 is articulated with bottom one end of rocking arm 3; Main-supply 8 is by the articulation 12 of flexible pipe 9 connecting rocker arm 3.
When motor 11 rotates, by the transmission of toggle 6, rocking arm 3 to-and-fro movement in certain amplitude of oscillation of " cross ", water column is sprayed in to-and-fro movement upward by adjustable spherical shower nozzle 2, and water column aloft to scatter formation rainfall by air resistance.Rainfall intensity and region can be controlled by regulating the hunting frequency of hydraulic pressure, " cross " rocking arm, shower nozzle quantity and nozzle angle in rainfall.
Claims (1)
1. a rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator, comprise and support, main-supply and motor are set, it is characterized in that: in the upper end of support, axis hole is set, be provided with cross rocking arm; rocking arm is cross water service pipe; at the multiple adjustable spherical shower nozzle of the upwardly-directed connection of cross water service pipe, rocking arm arranges central siphon, central siphon activity is threaded onto in the axis hole of pedestal upper end; Motor-driven jointed crank connecting rod mechanism, the rod hinge connection of toggle is bottom one end of rocking arm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510005408.2A CN104597220B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510005408.2A CN104597220B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104597220A CN104597220A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
CN104597220B true CN104597220B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=53123139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201510005408.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104597220B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator |
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CN (1) | CN104597220B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105660269A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-15 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Artificial rainfall system |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3362623B2 (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 2003-01-07 | 株式会社共立 | Chemical spray tube device |
CN2751898Y (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-01-18 | 北京交通大学 | Spray nozzle swinging mechanism for artificial analog rainfall apparatus |
CN100496756C (en) * | 2006-05-14 | 2009-06-10 | 林宗炜 | Rainfall type 3D intelligent sprayer |
CN102247939A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-11-23 | 马建 | Irrigating device with controllable angle and range |
CN203365431U (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-25 | 赣州高速公路有限责任公司 | Experimental facility for simulating side slope rainfall infiltration and analyzing factors influencing stability |
CN204302278U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator |
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2015
- 2015-01-07 CN CN201510005408.2A patent/CN104597220B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN104597220A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160323 Termination date: 20170107 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |