CN104597220B - Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator - Google Patents

Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104597220B
CN104597220B CN201510005408.2A CN201510005408A CN104597220B CN 104597220 B CN104597220 B CN 104597220B CN 201510005408 A CN201510005408 A CN 201510005408A CN 104597220 B CN104597220 B CN 104597220B
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China
Prior art keywords
rocking arm
rainfall
cross
support
shower nozzle
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510005408.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104597220A (en
Inventor
黄毅
张卫
张政利
周丽丽
张晶玲
魏忠义
王秋兵
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201510005408.2A priority Critical patent/CN104597220B/en
Publication of CN104597220A publication Critical patent/CN104597220A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104597220B publication Critical patent/CN104597220B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator, comprise and support, main-supply and motor are set, it is characterized in that arranging axis hole in the upper end of support, be provided with cross rocking arm; rocking arm is cross water service pipe; at the multiple adjustable spherical shower nozzle of the upwardly-directed connection of cross water service pipe, rocking arm arranges central siphon, central siphon activity is threaded onto in the axis hole of pedestal upper end; Motor-driven jointed crank connecting rod mechanism, the rod hinge connection of toggle is bottom one end of rocking arm.Shower nozzle upwards sprays water column in reciprocatory movement, realizes Field simulation rainfall.This rain controller structure is simple, can operate strong, and be convenient to mobile, compared with same category of device, energy consumption significantly reduces, and more can embody the natural randomness of rainfall.

Description

Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of analogue experiment installation, particularly a kind of can the rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator of simulated rain trails on the spot in the wild.
Background technology
For the rainfall simulation experiment of different object, researchers devise multiple different simulated rainfall equipment, and existing Field simulation rain controller generally comprises: what 1) high trestle was equipped with lateral spray type or following spray rainfall shower nozzle builds mode, and shower nozzle is fixed on rainfall support; 2) scan following spray, shower nozzle, by driven by motor, the path of specifying is moved.Existing rainfall simulator, shower nozzle is generally arranged on higher support, and Jet with downward flow direction realizes simulated rainfall.Support is being built and time and effort consuming in unloading process, and mobility is poor, directly affects test process.In addition, the effective rainfall region that existing rainfall simulator covers is less, and raindrop characteristic such as Raindrop diameter, rainfall kinetic energy etc. and natural rainfall also have certain difference.Therefore, study that a kind of structure is simple, close to actual rainfall raindrop characteristic, and the light rainfall simulator of movement is very necessary for soil erosion dynamic monitoring work.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rocking arm upper-spraying type artificial raining-simulated apparatus, structure be simple, Rainfall Characteristics extremely close to natural rainfall, and mobile light.
The present invention seeks to realize like this: comprise and arrange support, main-supply and motor, it is characterized in that: in the upper end of support, axis hole is set, be provided with cross rocking arm; rocking arm is cross water service pipe; at the multiple adjustable spherical shower nozzle of the upwardly-directed connection of cross water service pipe; rocking arm arranges central siphon, central siphon activity is threaded onto in the axis hole of pedestal upper end; Motor-driven jointed crank connecting rod mechanism, the rod hinge connection of toggle is bottom one end of rocking arm.
Good effect of the present invention is: this rain controller volume is little, lightweight, and structure is simple; Decrease installation and operation link, be convenient to grasp operative skill; Compared with same category of device, energy consumption significantly reduces.With existing rainfall simulator generally adopt the mode of lower spray or side spray realize rainfall unlike, this rain controller adopts upward spraying type spray head, by rack-mount pressurization shower nozzle, water column is sprayed in the air, water column rises to more than 20m by air resistance and the formation raindrop that scatter, and the to-and-fro movement of shower nozzle determines the scope in rainfall region; Make Rainfall Characteristics extremely close to natural rainfall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of general structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cross rocker structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1-3, structure of the present invention is as follows: arrange support 5 and main-supply 8, and stacking pressure table 7 on the main-supply 8 connecting water pump, arranges axis hole 10 in the upper end of support 5; Be provided with the rocking arm 3 of " cross "; rocking arm 3 is cross water service pipe; adopt existing product at upwardly-directed connection multiple adjustable spherical shower nozzle 2(of cross water service pipe), " cross " rocking arm 3 on central siphon 1 is set, central siphon 1 activity is threaded onto in the axis hole 10 of support 5 upper end; Assembling motor 11 on support 5, motor 11 is in transmission connection toggle 6, and the connecting rod 4 of toggle 6 is articulated with bottom one end of rocking arm 3; Main-supply 8 is by the articulation 12 of flexible pipe 9 connecting rocker arm 3.
When motor 11 rotates, by the transmission of toggle 6, rocking arm 3 to-and-fro movement in certain amplitude of oscillation of " cross ", water column is sprayed in to-and-fro movement upward by adjustable spherical shower nozzle 2, and water column aloft to scatter formation rainfall by air resistance.Rainfall intensity and region can be controlled by regulating the hunting frequency of hydraulic pressure, " cross " rocking arm, shower nozzle quantity and nozzle angle in rainfall.

Claims (1)

1. a rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator, comprise and support, main-supply and motor are set, it is characterized in that: in the upper end of support, axis hole is set, be provided with cross rocking arm; rocking arm is cross water service pipe; at the multiple adjustable spherical shower nozzle of the upwardly-directed connection of cross water service pipe, rocking arm arranges central siphon, central siphon activity is threaded onto in the axis hole of pedestal upper end; Motor-driven jointed crank connecting rod mechanism, the rod hinge connection of toggle is bottom one end of rocking arm.
CN201510005408.2A 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator Expired - Fee Related CN104597220B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510005408.2A CN104597220B (en) 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510005408.2A CN104597220B (en) 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104597220A CN104597220A (en) 2015-05-06
CN104597220B true CN104597220B (en) 2016-03-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510005408.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104597220B (en) 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN104597220B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660269A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Artificial rainfall system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3362623B2 (en) * 1997-01-07 2003-01-07 株式会社共立 Chemical spray tube device
CN2751898Y (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-01-18 北京交通大学 Spray nozzle swinging mechanism for artificial analog rainfall apparatus
CN100496756C (en) * 2006-05-14 2009-06-10 林宗炜 Rainfall type 3D intelligent sprayer
CN102247939A (en) * 2011-07-12 2011-11-23 马建 Irrigating device with controllable angle and range
CN203365431U (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-12-25 赣州高速公路有限责任公司 Experimental facility for simulating side slope rainfall infiltration and analyzing factors influencing stability
CN204302278U (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-29 沈阳农业大学 Rocking arm upper-spraying type rainfall simulator

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160323

Termination date: 20170107

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee