A kind of wide-angle Swaying Test Platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to testing inspection field, especially relates to a kind of wide-angle Swaying Test Platform.
Background technology
Swaying Test Platform is a kind of analogue simulation assay device, produces different degrees of for the requirement of different product
Rolling test, however in existing Swaying Test Platform not two degree of freedom all can the testing stand that waves of wide-angle, simultaneously
Can there are some unstable situations it is impossible to accurately carry out spy according to test requirements document in rolling test in the structure of existing testing stand
Rocking action under tentering degree.
Content of the invention
The invention problem to be solved is to propose a kind of two degree of freedom and all can achieve to wave and the waving of wide-angle
Testing stand.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention the technical scheme is that a kind of wide-angle Swaying Test Platform, its
Including testing stand, platform, drive mechanism and slew gear;
Described platform is located at the top of described testing stand;
Described slew gear includes Power Component and turning circle, and this turning circle of described platform supports rotates around its axis,
Described Power Component provides, for described turning circle, the power rotating around its axis;
Described drive mechanism includes front drive component, rear drive component and the side drive component being distributed in mesa sidewalls,
Described front drive component and rear drive component are symmetrically set up, described side drive component located at front drive component and rear drive component it
Between, described front drive component includes first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder, the piston of described first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder
Masthead portion is adjacent to be set up and all hinged with described platform, the bottom of described first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder all with described test
Table-hinges connects, and the axis angle of the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder is acute angle, and described rear drive component includes
Three hydraulic cylinders and the 4th hydraulic cylinder, and the 3rd hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder piston rod part adjacent set up and with described platform
Hinged, the bottom of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder is all hinged with described testing stand, and described side drive component includes first
Hinge and the second hinge, described first hinge is placed between second hydraulic cylinder and the 3rd hydraulic cylinder, described second hinge
Portion is placed between first hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the first hinge and the second hinge is all hinged with platform,
Its bottom is all hinged with testing stand.
Further, described first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder piston rod part equal
Side walls hinged by Hooke's hinge and described platform.
Further, described first hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of second hydraulic cylinder, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder are all by ball
Hinge is hinged with described testing stand.
Further, described platform is for having manhole, the axis of described turning circle and this circle in the middle part of polyhedron and its
The axis of shape through hole is conllinear, and the annular diameters of described turning circle are more than the aperture of described manhole.
Further, the outer wall around described turning circle uniformly has tooth bar, and described Power Component includes motor and gear, described
Gear is engaged with the tooth bar on described turning circle, and this gear is placed on the outer wall of described motor output shaft.
Further, described first hinge and the second hinge all include hinge and lower hinge, and described upper hinge
It is hinged with described platform that Hooke's hinge is passed through at top.
Further, two side walls of the bottom of described upper hinge are arranged with hinge hanger on a pair, described lower hinge
Top and bottom two side walls on be equipped with a pair symmetrical lower hinge hanger, a pair of nextpage at the top of described lower hinge
Form rotation space between piece hanger, and this is to rotating shaft in supporting one between lower hinge hanger, the bottom of described upper hinge is placed in
In this rotation space, through the through hole on upper hinge hanger, on this, hinge passes through rotating shaft and institute in this for simultaneously described middle rotating shaft
State lower hinge and rotate and connect.
Further, support a lower rotary shaft between a pair of described lower hinge bottom lower hinge hanger, described testing stand sets
Have and connect hanger corresponding a pair with this lower hinge hanger, this lower hinge bottom is turned with described connection hanger by described lower rotary shaft
It is dynamically connected.
Further, described side drive component also includes fiveth hydraulic pressure corresponding with the first hinge and the second hinge respectively
Cylinder and the 6th hydraulic cylinder, the lower surface of the middle and upper part of described upper hinge has a groove, and two internal groove side walls of this groove have
A pair symmetrical installing hole, by this to rotating shaft in installing hole supporting one, the upper hinge in described first hinge is passed through thereon
The upper rotating shaft installed is hinged with the piston rod of the 5th hydraulic cylinder, and the upper hinge in described second hinge is upper by install thereon
Rotating shaft is hinged with the piston rod of the 6th hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the bottom of the 5th hydraulic cylinder and the 6th hydraulic cylinder is all hinged with described testing stand by ball pivot.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: for this testing stand is compared to existing testing stand, can be two
The large angle pendulum of individual degree of freedom, also enables to provide rotation and ascending motion, structure design to the product needing test simultaneously
Simple and ingenious, so testing stand is when breaking down, maintenance is also very convenient.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the slew gear of the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second hinge of the present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the first hydraulic cylinder of the present embodiment and the displacement curve figure of second hydraulic cylinder;
Fig. 5 is the 3rd hydraulic cylinder of the present embodiment and the displacement curve figure of the 4th hydraulic cylinder;
Fig. 6 is the pin joint speed curve diagram of the first hydraulic cylinder of the present embodiment to the 4th hydraulic cylinder;
Fig. 7 is the first hydraulic cylinder of the present embodiment and the pin joint stress curve figure of second hydraulic cylinder;
Fig. 8 is the 3rd hydraulic cylinder of the present embodiment and the pin joint stress curve figure of the 4th hydraulic cylinder;
Fig. 9 is the rotation stress curve figure in first hinge of the present embodiment;
Figure 10 is the rotation stress curve figure in second hinge of the present embodiment;
Figure 11 be the present embodiment platform move 5 seconds when be subject to bang load when second hydraulic cylinder pin joint stress
Curve chart;
Figure 12 be the present embodiment platform move 5 seconds when be subject to bang load when the 3rd hydraulic cylinder pin joint stress
Curve chart;
Figure 13 be the present embodiment platform move 5 seconds when be subject to bang load when first hinge rotate stress curve
Figure;
Figure 14 be the present embodiment platform move 5 seconds when be subject to bang load when second hinge rotate stress curve
Figure.
In figure:
1st, first hydraulic cylinder 2, second hydraulic cylinder 3, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 4 the 4th hydraulic cylinder
5th, the 5th hydraulic cylinder 6, the 6th hydraulic cylinder 7, the first hinge 8, the second hinge
9th, testing stand 10, platform 11, ball pivot 12, Hooke's hinge
82nd, lower hinge 821, lower rotary shaft 83, upper hinge 84, middle rotating shaft
831st, upper rotating shaft 91, turning circle 92, motor 921, gear
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the invention is elaborated.
In the present embodiment, to the 4th hydraulic cylinder all using a length of 4500mm of cylinder, stroke is 3000mm to first hydraulic cylinder, the 5th
The a length of 2600mm of cylinder of hydraulic cylinder and the 6th hydraulic cylinder, stroke is 2000mm;
And Hooke's hinge and ball pivot are 400kn's all using bearing capacity.
And first hinge 7 and the second hinge 8 rotate the rotating shaft that stress point is in corresponding Hooke's hinge 12
Stress.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of wide-angle Swaying Test Platform, it includes testing stand 9, platform 10, drive mechanism and revolution
Mechanism;
Described platform 10 is located at the top of described testing stand 9;
Described slew gear includes Power Component and turning circle 91, and described platform 10 supports this turning circle 91 around its axis
Rotate, described Power Component provides, for described turning circle 91, the power rotating around its axis;
Described platform 10 has manhole in the middle part of octahedron and its, and the axis of described turning circle 91 is led to this circle
The axis in hole is conllinear, and the annular diameters of described turning circle 91 are more than the aperture of described manhole;
Outer wall around described turning circle 91 uniformly has tooth bar, and described Power Component includes motor 92 and gear 921, described
Gear 921 is engaged with the tooth bar on described turning circle 91, and this gear 921 is placed on the outer wall of described motor 92 output shaft.
Described drive mechanism includes front drive component, rear drive component and the side driving group being distributed on platform 10 side wall
Part, described front drive component and rear drive component are symmetrically set up, and described side drive component is located at front drive component and rear driving group
Between part, described front drive component includes first hydraulic cylinder 1 and second hydraulic cylinder 2, described first hydraulic cylinder 1 and second hydraulic cylinder
2 piston rod part is adjacent to be set up and all hinged with described platform 10, the bottom of described first hydraulic cylinder 1 and second hydraulic cylinder 2
All hinged with described testing stand 9, the axis angle of the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 1 and second hydraulic cylinder 2 is acute angle, described after
Drive component includes the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 3 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 4, and the piston rod part phase of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 3 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 4
Neighbour sets up and hinged with described platform 10, and the bottom of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 3 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 4 is all hinged with described testing stand 9;
Described first hydraulic cylinder 1, second hydraulic cylinder 2, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 3 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 4 piston rod part all logical
Cross the side walls hinged of Hooke's hinge 12 and described platform 10, its bottom is all hinged with described testing stand 9 by ball pivot 11.
Described side drive component includes the first hinge 7 and the second hinge 8, and described first hinge 7 is placed in the second liquid
Between cylinder pressure 2 and the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 3, described second hinge 8 is placed between first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 4, and first
The top of hinge 7 and the second hinge 8 is all hinged with platform 10, and its bottom is all hinged with testing stand 9;
Described first hinge 7 and the second hinge 8 all include hinge 83 and lower hinge 82, and described upper hinge 83
It is hinged with described platform 10 that Hooke's hinge 12 is passed through at top;
Hinge hanger on a pair, the top of described lower hinge are arranged with two side walls of the bottom of described upper hinge 82
With a pair symmetrical lower hinge hanger be equipped with the two of bottom side walls, a pair lower hinge hanger at the top of described lower hinge
Between formed rotation space, and this between lower hinge hanger supporting one in rotating shaft 84, the bottom of described upper hinge 83 is placed in this
In rotation space, through the through hole on upper hinge hanger, on this, hinge 83 passes through rotating shaft 84 in this for simultaneously described middle rotating shaft 84
Rotate with described lower hinge 82 and be connected;
A lower rotary shaft 821 is supported, described testing stand 9 is provided between the lower hinge hanger of a pair of described lower hinge 82 bottom
Connect hanger with this lower hinge hanger corresponding a pair, this lower hinge 82 bottom is hung by described lower rotary shaft 821 and described connection
Ear rotates and connects.
Described side drive component also include respectively with the first hinge 7 and corresponding 5th hydraulic cylinder 5 of the second hinge 8 and
6th hydraulic cylinder 6, the lower surface of the middle and upper part of described upper hinge 83 has a groove, and two internal groove side walls of this groove have one
To symmetrical installing hole, by this to rotating shaft 831 in installing hole supporting one, the upper hinge 83 in described first hinge 7 is passed through
The upper rotating shaft 831 installed thereon is hinged with the piston rod of the 5th hydraulic cylinder 5, and the upper hinge 83 in described second hinge 8 is passed through
The upper rotating shaft 831 installed thereon is hinged with the piston rod of the 6th hydraulic cylinder 6;Described 5th hydraulic cylinder 5 and the bottom of the 6th hydraulic cylinder 6
Portion is all hinged with described testing stand 9 by ball pivot 11.
The operation principle of the present embodiment:
Stress between each mechanism and running assembly and running orbit are as shown in figs. 4 through 10.
Now illustrate taking an instantaneous time point as a example:
When whole laboratory table has operated 1 second, the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 1 and second hydraulic cylinder 1 does and stretches out
Action and be in extreme position, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 3 now and the piston rod of the 4th hydraulic cylinder 4 are in the extreme position of retraction,
Now platform 10 will swing, then towards the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 3 and the deflection of the 4th hydraulic cylinder 4 position, now flat
Platform 10 is not subject to moving of the 5th hydraulic cylinder 5 and the 6th hydraulic cylinder 6, and the Hooke's hinge 12 on the first hinge 7 and the second hinge 8
Also receive torsion;
And when the 5th hydraulic cylinder 5 gives 10 1 thrust of platform, the 6th hydraulic cylinder 6 is then mutually matched, to platform
10 offer pulling force, and first hydraulic cylinder 1 now all can produce the effect of a power to the 4th hydraulic cylinder 4 to platform 10.
While platform 10 waves, motor 92 band moving gear 921 rotates, and then stirs the turning circle 91 engaging,
The product of required test is fixed on turning circle 91 and rotates.
According to above-mentioned operation it is inferred that with first hydraulic cylinder 1 and second hydraulic cylinder 2 as front, and then can set
The orientation of x, y, z axle, the face that x-axis and z-axis are formed is front, is z-axis with horizontal plane, laterally for x-axis, platform 10
Be positive and negative 45 degree and its cycle to be the 3-10 second around the angle that x-axis rotates, and the angle that platform 10 rotates around y-axis for positive and negative 15 degree and
Its cycle is the 4-10 second, and platform 10 also can move up and down along z-axis, and slew gear can provide turning circle 91 to turn around z-axis simultaneously
Dynamic angle is positive and negative 10 degree and its cycle is the 4-10 second, and platform 10 also can do translational motion along x-axis, above whole rolling test
Platform can achieve the swing of five degree of freedom.
The range spacing of described first hydraulic cylinder 1 to the 4th hydraulic cylinder 4 is 2773.73mm, and waves maximal rate
For 1281mm/s, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 3 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 4 are 26.02 tons to the maximum force of platform 10, and the first hinge
The maximum weighted of 7 each rotating shaft is 28.8 tons, and each rotating shaft maximum weighted of the second hinge 8 is 33.97 tons, now the
The maximum weighted of five hydraulic cylinders 5 is 46 tons.
And when platform 10 moves to 5 seconds, reached the operational limitation of each hydraulic cylinder, the first hinge now
The stress in portion 7 is 38.86 tons, and the stress of the second hinge 8 now reduces, the stress of connected 6th hydraulic cylinder 6
Corresponding reduction.
Above the embodiment of the invention is described in detail, but described content has been only the preferable of the invention
Embodiment is it is impossible to be considered the practical range for limiting the invention.All impartial changes made according to the invention scope
Change and improve etc., all should still belong within this patent covering scope.