CN104593165B - A kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104593165B CN104593165B CN201410847920.7A CN201410847920A CN104593165B CN 104593165 B CN104593165 B CN 104593165B CN 201410847920 A CN201410847920 A CN 201410847920A CN 104593165 B CN104593165 B CN 104593165B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent and preparation method thereof.This abluent is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: alkali metal hydroxide 0.5 5%, silicate 3.0 10%, silicate stabilizers 0.3 3.0%, carbamide 0.2 2.0%, sulfate 0.5 5.0%, metal inhibitor 0.1 1%, anion surfactant 1 5%, nonionic surfactant 0.5 2%, penetrating agent 0.1 1.0%, organic cosolvent 2 10%, deionized water surplus.Its preparation method: step is: deionized water is heated to 60 80 DEG C, adds other raw materials, and stirring to all components is completely dissolved.The abluent of the present invention is good to the cleaning performance of electromotor appearance, and corrosion-free to metals such as steel, cast iron, aluminum, copper, simple to operate, quick and easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Vehicle inevitably meets with the dirt such as various dust, dust and invades and harasses after travelling a period of time, these dirts with send out
On motivation surface, the machine oil of seepage is combined together to form the pollution mixture that viscosity is extremely strong, and they produce when being operated by electromotor
The severe dirts such as raw heat effect gradually carbonization collagen, greasy filth.
Traditional rinsing with giant or to clean these severe dirts with gasoline, kerosene the most outdated, one is efficiency
The highest, two is waste resource, and effect is the most bad simultaneously.
General synthesis abluent all contains a certain amount of surfactant and washing assisant, suitable washing assisant and table
Face activating agent has synergism, can be effectively improved the ability of degreasing.Washing assisant content is the highest, and surface-active contents can be corresponding
Reduce, thus play the effect reducing cost.But rinse product of the prior art, cleaning performance is the most barely satisfactory.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weighs greasy dirt detergent, and it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: alkali gold
Belong to hydroxide 0.5-5%, silicate 3.0-10%, silicate stabilizers 0.3-3.0%, carbamide 0.2-2.0%, sulfate 0.5-
5.0%, metal inhibitor 0.1-1%, anion surfactant 1-5%, nonionic surfactant 0.5-2%, penetrating agent 0.1-
1.0%, organic cosolvent 2-10%, deionized water surplus.
Described alkali metal hydroxide is at least one in sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide.
Described silicate is Na2O·nSiO2Or K2O·mSiO2；Wherein, n is 1 or 1.5-3.5；M is 1 or 1.5-
3.5。
Described sulfate is alkali metal sulfates.
Described metal inhibitor is Borax, chromate, amine, phosphate, nitrate, nitrite, molybdate, organic
At least one in acid, mercaptobenzothiazoler, BTA, methyl benzotriazazole, fragrance hydrochlorate, soap.
Described anion surfactant is at least one in carboxylate, sulfuric acid, sulfonate, phosphate ester salt.
Described nonionic surfactant is alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid polyoxy
Vinyl acetate, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate, alkyl polyglucoside, the ethylene oxide adduct of polypropylene glycol, sorbitan ester, sugarcane
At least one in sugar ester, alkylolamides type surfactant, non-ion fluorin carbon surface active agent.
Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant.
Described alkali-resistant penetrant is JFC, JFC-1, JFC-2, JFC-3, JFC-4, JFC-5, JFC-6, OP-10, OEP-
70, at least one in OEP-98, AEP, OE-35, JFC-S, JFC-M.
The preparation method of a kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent, step is: deionized water is heated to 60-
80 DEG C, adding other raw materials, stirring to all components is completely dissolved.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the abluent of the present invention is good to the cleaning performance of electromotor appearance, and to steel, casting
The metals such as ferrum, aluminum, copper are corrosion-free, simple to operate, quick and easy.
Specifically:
The abluent that the present invention relates to is prepared under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C, can use by room temperature.Hand fastening type is passed through in this cleaning agent
Spray gun is sprayed on engine cylinder external surface, naturally infiltration 5-10 minute, can remove with tap water flushing and be attached to outer surface
Obstinate oil stain and carbon deposit, recover the original gloss in engine metal surface, and corrosion-free to metals such as steel, cast iron, aluminum, copper, behaviour
Make simple, quick and easy.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weighs greasy dirt detergent, and it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: alkali gold
Belong to hydroxide 0.5-5%, silicate 3.0-10%, silicate stabilizers 0.3-3.0%, carbamide 0.2-2.0%, sulfate 0.5-
5.0%, metal inhibitor 0.1-1%, anion surfactant 1-5%, nonionic surfactant 0.5-2%, penetrating agent 0.1-
1.0%, organic cosolvent 2-10%, deionized water surplus.
Preferably, described alkali metal hydroxide is at least one in sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide.
Preferably, described silicate is Na2O·nSiO2Or K2O·mSiO2；Wherein, n is 1 or 1.5-3.5；M be 1 or
1.5-3.5。
Preferably, described sulfate is alkali metal sulfates；It is further preferred that be in sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate extremely
Few one.
Preferably, described metal inhibitor is Borax, chromate, amine, phosphate, nitrate, nitrite, molybdic acid
In salt, organic acid, mercaptobenzothiazoler, BTA, methyl benzotriazazole, fragrance hydrochlorate, soap at least one
Kind.
Preferably, described anion surfactant be in carboxylate, sulfuric acid, sulfonate, phosphate ester salt extremely
Few one.
Preferably, described nonionic surfactant is alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, fat
Acid polyoxyethylene ester, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate, alkyl polyglucoside, the ethylene oxide adduct of polypropylene glycol, Sorbitan
At least one in alcohol ester, sucrose ester, alkylolamides type surfactant, non-ion fluorin carbon surface active agent.
Preferably, described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant；It is further preferred that described alkali-resistant penetrant be JFC,
JFC-1、JFC-2、JFC-3、JFC-4、JFC-5、JFC-6、OP-10、OEP-70、OEP-98、AEP、OE-35、JFC-S、JFC-M
In at least one.
Preferably, described organic cosolvent is co-solvent or alcohol ethers cosolvent；It is further preferred that be second
Alcohol, isopropanol, n-butyl alcohol, glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dibutyl ethylene glycol ether, dimethyl ether, second
At least one in glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
It is further preferred that a kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent, it is by following mass percent
Raw material forms: sodium hydroxide 2%, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium 6-10%, silicate stabilizers KM-309 0.6-1.5%, carbamide
0.5%, sodium sulfate 1.5%, BTA 0.1-0.5%, DBSA 1.5-2.0%, oleic acid 0.8%, 6501
(coconut oil diethanol amide) 0.5%, AEO-7 0.4%, OEP-98 0.5%, butyl cellosolve 3-4%, isopropanol 5-6%, go
Ionized water is surplus.
The preparation method of a kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent, step is: deionized water is heated to 60-
80 DEG C, adding other raw materials, stirring to all components is completely dissolved.
The abluent that the present invention relates to is prepared under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C, can use by room temperature.Hand fastening type is passed through in this cleaning agent
Spray gun is sprayed on engine cylinder external surface, naturally infiltration 5-10 minute, can remove with tap water flushing and be attached to outer surface
Obstinate oil stain and carbon deposit, recover the original gloss in engine metal surface, and corrosion-free to metals such as steel, cast iron, aluminum, copper, behaviour
Make simple, quick and easy.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent, its formula composition is following (mass percent):
Sodium hydroxide 2%, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium 6%, silicate stabilizers KM-309 0.6%, carbamide 0.5%, sodium sulfate
1.5%、
BTA 0.2%, DBSA 2.0%, oleic acid 0.8%, 6,501 0.5%, AEO-7 0.4%,
OEP-98 0.5%、
Butyl cellosolve 4%, isopropanol 6%, deionized water are surplus.
Preparing process: deionized water is heated to 70 DEG C, is separately added into sodium hydroxide, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, silicate steady
Determining agent, carbamide, sodium sulfate, BTA, stirring makes all to dissolve, and is incubated 70 DEG C, adds remaining composition the most while stirring,
Light brown is obtained to amber transparent liquid after being completely dissolved.
Washing power is tested: test by QB/T 2117 general water-base metal detergent requirement
Test result see table:
Table 1:
Stability test: be put in by sample and jump a queue in the conical flask sealed, is placed in the baking oven of 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C heat storage, surely
Fix time more than 30 days, without gel or Precipitation.
Metal corrosion test: test by QB/T 2117 general water-base metal detergent requirement
Test result: steel 0 grade, 1 grade of cast iron
Copper 0 grade, 0 grade of aluminum
Comparative example 1:
Each component and percentage by weight are with embodiment 1:
Preparing process: under room temperature condition, respectively by sodium hydroxide, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, silicate stabilizers KM-309, urine
Element, sodium sulfate, BTA add in deionized water, and stirring makes all to dissolve, and adds remaining composition the most while stirring, complete
Light color is obtained to colourless transparent liquid after CL.
Washing power is tested: test by QB/T 2117 general water-base metal detergent requirement
Test result see table:
Table 2:
It can be seen that room temperature preparation, its cleaning performance is not so good as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2:
A kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent, its formula composition is following (mass percent):
Sodium hydroxide 2%, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium 6%, carbamide 0.5%, sodium sulfate 1.5%, BTA 0.1%, ten
Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids 2.0%, oleic acid 0.8%, 6,501 0.5%, AEO-7 0.4%, OEP-98 0.5%, butyl cellosolve 4%, different
Propanol 6%, deionized water are surplus.
Preparing process: deionized water is heated to 70 DEG C, is separately added into sodium hydroxide, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, carbamide, sulphuric acid
Sodium, BTA, stirring makes all to dissolve, and is incubated 70 DEG C, adds remaining composition the most while stirring, obtain after being completely dissolved
Light brown is to amber transparent liquid.
Stability test: be put in by sample and jump a queue in the conical flask sealed, is placed in the baking oven of 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C heat and stores up, and 24
Silicate gel Precipitation occur after hour.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent, its formula composition is following (mass percent):
Sodium hydroxide 2%, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium 10%, silicate stabilizers KM-309 1.5%, carbamide 0.5%, sodium sulfate
1.5%, BTA 0.5%, DBSA 1.5%, oleic acid 0.8%, 6,501 0.5%, AEO-7 0.4%, OEP-
98 0.5%, butyl cellosolve 3%, isopropanol 5%, deionized water are surplus.
Preparing process: deionized water is heated to 70 DEG C, is separately added into sodium hydroxide, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, silicate steady
Determining agent, BTA, stirring makes all to dissolve, and is incubated 70 DEG C, adds remaining composition the most while stirring, after being completely dissolved
To light brown to brown uniform liquid.
Washing power is tested: test by QB/T 2117 general water-base metal detergent requirement
Test result see table
Table 3:
Stability test: be put in by sample and jump a queue in the conical flask sealed, is placed in the baking oven of 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C heat storage, surely
Fix time more than 30 days, without gel or Precipitation.
Metal corrosion test: test by QB/T 2117 general water-base metal detergent requirement
Test result: steel 0 grade, 1 grade of cast iron
Copper 0 grade, 0 grade of aluminum.
Claims (2)
1. large arch dam electromotor appearance weighs a greasy dirt detergent, and it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: hydroxide
Sodium 2%, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium 6-10%, silicate stabilizers KM-309 0.6-1.5%, carbamide 0.5%, sodium sulfate 1.5%, benzene
And triazole 0.1-0.5%, DBSA 1.5-2.0%, oleic acid 0.8%, 6501(coconut oil diethanol amide)
0.5%, AEO-7 0.4%, alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-98 0.5%, butyl cellosolve 3-4%, isopropanol 5-6%, deionized water are
Surplus.
2. the preparation method of a kind of large arch dam electromotor appearance weight greasy dirt detergent described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Suddenly being: deionized water is heated to 60-80 DEG C to add other raw materials, stirring to all components is completely dissolved.
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