CN104592911B - A kind of plywood adhesive composition and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents

A kind of plywood adhesive composition and preparation technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104592911B
CN104592911B CN201510067199.4A CN201510067199A CN104592911B CN 104592911 B CN104592911 B CN 104592911B CN 201510067199 A CN201510067199 A CN 201510067199A CN 104592911 B CN104592911 B CN 104592911B
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parts
adhesive composition
plywood
preservative
filler
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CN104592911A (en
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金思思
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Guigang Navigation Wood Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of adhesive, especially one plywood adhesive composition and preparation technology thereof;Described adhesive composition is made up of by following mass fraction following material: 120~150 parts of water, polyvinyl alcohol 25~35 parts, 42% urea liquid 100~120 parts, bentonite 10~16 parts, thickening agent 10~20 parts, preservative 10~15 parts, antimildew disinfectant 0.3~0.6 part, Herba suadeae glaucae 3.5-6.8 part, urea melamine formaldehyde resin 20-30 part, foaming agent 5-10 part, filler 20-30 part;The pH value of described adhesive composition is 3~5.Beneficial effect: the plywood adhesive compositions of the present invention is avoided making the noxious substances such as formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, the demand of green building material that people decorate for household and top-grade furniture can be met, being suitable for the needs of people, totally nontoxic is harmless, environmental protection to use the wood-based plate of this production to realize.And present invention environmentally safe in process of production, and end hardening time of this adhesive composition, Acceptable life is long.

Description

A kind of plywood adhesive composition and preparation technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of adhesive, especially one plywood adhesive composition and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
The binding agent of current plywood production is still based on formaldehyde system binding agent, wherein phenolic resin glue is used for producing outdoor version type Ⅰ plywood, urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive is used for producing indoor type II class plywood, the product bonding due to formaldehyde system binding agent is producing and is having free formaldehyde to discharge in use procedure, harm people's is healthy, when consumer's environmental consciousness strengthens day by day, the production of the formaldehyde system binding agent particularly urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive of bonding interior products is subject to increasingly stricter restriction.By urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive production technology is improved, or adopt suitable post processing means can reduce the release of harmful formaldehyde gas its bonding product, but this not only adds cost, and can not thoroughly solve free formaldehyde release And Spread of Solute.
Northeastward Forestry University journal 2008-7 describes " preparing, for primary raw material, the based Wood Adhesives that consumption is huge, combination property is high with annual corn starch " in " development of hot pressing type starch-based aqueous isocyanate wood adhesive " literary composition of publication, but the preparation process of this adhesive is complicated, and production cost can not be greatly reduced.The patent No. is in 200410017054.5, describe a kind of based Wood Adhesives and preparation method thereof being primary raw material with vegetable protein, but based Wood Adhesives poor water resistance prepared by this formula and method, commercial production exists the unstability of product quality, and requiring that the hot pressing temperature meter pressure that sheet material produces is higher, the board quality of production is difficult to ensure that.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of technique is simple, environmental protection, the plywood binding agent compositions of water-tolerant and processing technology thereof.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of plywood adhesive composition, described adhesive composition is made up of by following mass fraction following material: 120~150 parts of water, polyvinyl alcohol 25~35 parts, 42% urea liquid 100~120 parts, bentonite 10~16 parts, thickening agent 10~20 parts, preservative 10~15 parts, antimildew disinfectant 0.3~0.6 part, Herba suadeae glaucae 3.5-6.8 part, urea melamine formaldehyde resin 20-30 part, foaming agent 5-10 part, filler 20-30 part;The pH value of described adhesive composition is 3~5.
Further, described thickening agent is selected from: one or both in sodium alginate, Sargassum propylene glycol ester, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Further, described preservative selects sorbic acid and potassium sorbate, and its mass ratio is 1:1.
Further, described antimildew disinfectant is antimildew disinfectant KL-303.
Further, described foaming agent is selected from two kinds in sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, lauryl potassium sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, Zetesol AP, lauryl ether sulfate.
Further, described filler at least one in wheat flour, ammonium sulfate, wood powder, yaruru.
Further, described adhesive composition is made up of by following mass fraction following material: 130~140 parts of water, polyvinyl alcohol 25~32 parts, 42% urea liquid 110~120 parts, bentonite 12~15 parts, thickening agent 12~18 parts, preservative 12~14 parts, antimildew disinfectant 0.4~0.5 part, Herba suadeae glaucae 4.2-6.5 part, urea melamine formaldehyde resin 22-28 part, foaming agent 6-8 part, filler 22-28 part.
Further, described adhesive composition is made up of by following mass fraction following material: 130 parts of water, polyvinyl alcohol 30 parts, 42% urea liquid 110 parts, bentonite 13 parts, thickening agent 15 parts, preservative 12 parts, antimildew disinfectant 0.4 part, Herba suadeae glaucae 5 parts, urea melamine formaldehyde resin 25 parts, foaming agent 8 parts, filler 25 parts.
A kind of method preparing plywood adhesive composition, said method comprising the steps of: add water in a kettle., it is heated to 45 DEG C, limit heating edge is slowly added to polyvinyl alcohol, it is warmed up to 95~100 DEG C after polyvinyl alcohol all dissolves, stops heating, be incubated 1.5h, be cooled to 65 DEG C and add urea melamine formaldehyde resin, the urea liquid of 42%, bentonite, thickening agent, preservative, antimildew disinfectant, after stirring 30min, add Herba suadeae glaucae, filler, foaming agent, after mix homogeneously, adding acidity regulator, the pH value regulating adhesive composition is 3~5.
Technical scheme is adopted to provide the benefit that: the plywood adhesive compositions of the present invention is avoided making the noxious substances such as formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, the demand of green building material that people decorate for household and top-grade furniture can be met, being suitable for the needs of people, totally nontoxic is harmless, environmental protection to use the wood-based plate of this production to realize.And, the present invention is environmentally safe in process of production, and end hardening time of this adhesive composition, Acceptable life is long.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of plywood adhesive composition, described adhesive composition is made up of by following mass fraction following material: 120~150 parts of water, polyvinyl alcohol 25~35 parts, 42% urea liquid 100~120 parts, bentonite 10~16 parts, thickening agent 10~20 parts, preservative 10~15 parts, antimildew disinfectant 0.3~0.6 part, Herba suadeae glaucae 3.5-6.8 part, urea melamine formaldehyde resin 20-30 part, foaming agent 5-10 part, filler 20-30 part;The pH value of described adhesive composition is 3~5.
Further, described thickening agent is selected from: one or both in sodium alginate, Sargassum propylene glycol ester, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Further, described preservative selects sorbic acid and potassium sorbate, and its mass ratio is 1:1.
Further, described antimildew disinfectant is antimildew disinfectant KL-303.
Further, described foaming agent is selected from two kinds in sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, lauryl potassium sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, Zetesol AP, lauryl ether sulfate.
Further, described filler at least one in wheat flour, ammonium sulfate, wood powder, yaruru.
Further, described adhesive composition is made up of by following mass fraction following material: 130~140 parts of water, polyvinyl alcohol 25~32 parts, 42% urea liquid 110~120 parts, bentonite 12~15 parts, thickening agent 12~18 parts, preservative 12~14 parts, antimildew disinfectant 0.4~0.5 part, Herba suadeae glaucae 4.2-6.5 part, urea melamine formaldehyde resin 22-28 part, foaming agent 6-8 part, filler 22-28 part.
Further, described adhesive composition is made up of by following mass fraction following material: 130 parts of water, polyvinyl alcohol 30 parts, 42% urea liquid 110 parts, bentonite 13 parts, thickening agent 15 parts, preservative 12 parts, antimildew disinfectant 0.4 part, Herba suadeae glaucae 5 parts, urea melamine formaldehyde resin 25 parts, foaming agent 8 parts, filler 25 parts.
The mass parts of embodiment 1-5 forms in Table 1.
Preparation method comprises the following steps: add water in a kettle., is heated to 45 DEG C, and limit heating edge is slowly added to polyvinyl alcohol, it is warmed up to 95~100 DEG C after polyvinyl alcohol all dissolves, stops heating, be incubated 1.5h, be cooled to 65 DEG C and add urea melamine formaldehyde resin, the urea liquid of 42%, bentonite, thickening agent, preservative, antimildew disinfectant, after stirring 30min, add Herba suadeae glaucae, filler, foaming agent, after mix homogeneously, adding acidity regulator, the pH value regulating adhesive composition is 3~5.
Performance test:
The plywood adhesive composition prepared in embodiment 1-5 is carried out viscometer adhesion strength test.Its medium viscosity adopts rotary viscosity measuring;The comprcssive strength that adhesion strength can bear with clay model represents, adopts and measures without confining pressure instrument.Test environment, temperature is 20 DEG C.Test result is in Table 2.
Embodiment 3 is preferred forms.
Although technical scheme is described in detail by above-described embodiment, but technical scheme is not limited to above example, when without departing from the thought of the present invention and objective, any change that technical scheme is done falls within claims limited range of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a plywood adhesive composition, it is characterized in that, described adhesive composition is made up of by following mass fraction following material: 120~150 parts of water, polyvinyl alcohol 25~35 parts, 42% urea liquid 100~120 parts, bentonite 10~16 parts, thickening agent 10~20 parts, preservative 10~15 parts, antimildew disinfectant 0.3~0.6 part, Herba suadeae glaucae 3.5-6.8 part, urea melamine formaldehyde resin 20-30 part, foaming agent 5-10 part, filler 20-30 part;The pH value of described adhesive composition is 3~5.
2. a kind of plywood adhesive composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described thickening agent is selected from: one or both in sodium alginate, Sargassum propylene glycol ester, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
3. a kind of plywood adhesive composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described preservative selects sorbic acid and potassium sorbate, and its mass ratio is 1:1.
4. a kind of plywood adhesive composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described antimildew disinfectant is antimildew disinfectant KL-303.
5. a kind of plywood adhesive composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described foaming agent is selected from two kinds in sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, lauryl potassium sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, Zetesol AP, lauryl ether sulfate.
6. a kind of plywood adhesive composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described filler at least one in wheat flour, ammonium sulfate, wood powder, yaruru.
7. a kind of plywood adhesive composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described adhesive composition is made up of by following mass fraction following material: 130~140 parts of water, polyvinyl alcohol 25~32 parts, 42% urea liquid 110~120 parts, bentonite 12~15 parts, thickening agent 12~18 parts, preservative 12~14 parts, antimildew disinfectant 0.4~0.5 part, Herba suadeae glaucae 4.2-6.5 part, urea melamine formaldehyde resin 22-28 part, foaming agent 6-8 part, filler 22-28 part.
8. a kind of plywood adhesive composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described adhesive composition is made up of by following mass fraction following material: 130 parts of water, polyvinyl alcohol 30 parts, 42% urea liquid 110 parts, bentonite 13 parts, thickening agent 15 parts, preservative 12 parts, antimildew disinfectant 0.4 part, Herba suadeae glaucae 5 parts, urea melamine formaldehyde resin 25 parts, foaming agent 8 parts, filler 25 parts.
9. the method for the preparation a kind of plywood adhesive composition as according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of: add water in a kettle., it is heated to 45 DEG C, limit heating edge is slowly added to polyvinyl alcohol, it is warmed up to 95~100 DEG C after polyvinyl alcohol all dissolves, stops heating, insulation 1.5h, it is cooled to 65 DEG C and adds urea melamine formaldehyde resin, the urea liquid of 42%, bentonite, thickening agent, preservative, antimildew disinfectant, after stirring 30min, add Herba suadeae glaucae, filler, foaming agent, after mix homogeneously, add acidity regulator, the pH value regulating adhesive composition is 3~5.
CN201510067199.4A 2015-02-09 2015-02-09 A kind of plywood adhesive composition and preparation technology thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104592911B (en)

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CN104861899A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-08-26 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 Adhesive composition for plywood and preparation process of adhesive composition
CN105567139A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-11 广州新动力供应链管理有限公司 Raw materials, preparation method and application of adhesive
CN107236466A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-10 合肥易美特建材有限公司 A kind of glued board Environment-friendlyhigh-efficiency high-efficiency adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN109749685A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 丹阳市易通安全技术服务有限公司 A kind of glued board adhesive composition and its preparation process
CN109609039B (en) * 2018-10-10 2021-06-04 广州市顺誉装饰材料有限公司 Paper adhesive and preparation method thereof

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NL8204144A (en) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-16 Methanol Chemie Nederland MANUFACTURE OF CHIPBOARD.
NO324322B1 (en) * 2001-02-26 2007-09-24 Dynea Oy Use of hardener as well as method of gluing
CN102618198B (en) * 2012-03-31 2015-10-28 黑龙江大学 A kind of modified urea-formaldehyde glue and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 537100 Jiangnan Industrial Park, Batang Town, Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Guigang Navigation Wood Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 233100 Anhui city of Chuzhou province Fengyang County Town Government Street No. 81 Building 1, unit 1, room 402

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