CN104591005B - elevator - Google Patents
elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104591005B CN104591005B CN201510033398.3A CN201510033398A CN104591005B CN 104591005 B CN104591005 B CN 104591005B CN 201510033398 A CN201510033398 A CN 201510033398A CN 104591005 B CN104591005 B CN 104591005B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- column
- equiped
- groove
- sliding block
- pawl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/16—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements
- B66C23/166—Simple cranes with jibs which may be fixed or can slew or luff
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/16—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements
- B66C23/163—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements where only part of the column rotates, i.e. at least the bottom part is fixed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/84—Slewing gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/88—Safety gear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator.Elevator includes base, column and cantilever, there is rotating shaft and groove one on base, groove one is in a ring and annular center line overlaps with rotating shaft axis, the locating piece that can be slided in groove one is equiped with groove one, locating piece can be fixed on optional position in groove one by bolt, positioning hole is offered on locating piece, column is installed on base, column is connected by plane bearing with rotating shaft, positioning hole is corresponded on column and is equiped with pin assembly, slide rail is offered on column, the sliding block that can be slided up and down between slide rail is equiped between slide rail, security lock arrangement is equiped with sliding block, electric winch and pulley assembly are equiped with column, steel wire rope has been passed around on pulley assembly, described steel wire rope one end is connected with electric winch, the other end is connected with sliding block.The present invention is simple in construction, is to realize the lifting conveying to material without hydraulic system, pollution-free, meets the requirement of pharmaceutical industry, it is easy to safeguard.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to material transportation to transmit field, and in particular to a kind of elevator of conveying for material.
Background technology
At present, elevator is mainly used in the conveying of pharmaceuticals industry material, charging transhipment.Can also be with mixer, tabletting
The coordinative composition of equipments such as machine, capsule filling machine, packing machine use.Also widely used in industries such as chemical industry, food simultaneously.
Existing elevator uses the mechanical lifting mode of hydraulic system, and complicated, requirement on machining accuracy is high, safety
Poor performance, maintaining is difficult, particularly easily pollutes environment, can not meet pharmaceutical industry requirement, while also can not meet system
The requirement of medicine GMP standards.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：There is provided a kind of simple in construction, safe, environmentally friendly and meet pharmaceutical industry
The elevator of requirement.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of elevator includes base, column and cantilever,
There is rotating shaft and groove one on the base, the locating piece that can be slided in groove one is equiped with the groove one, it is described
Locating piece can be fixed on optional position in groove one by bolt, and positioning hole, the column dress are offered on the locating piece
It is located on base, column is connected by plane bearing with rotating shaft, and positioning hole is corresponded on the column and is equiped with pin assembly, institute
State and slide rail is offered on column, the sliding block that can be slided up and down between slide rail, described cantilever one end and sliding block are equiped between slide rail
It is fixedly connected, the cantilever other end is equiped with material barrel, and electric winch and pulley assembly, the assembly pulley are equiped with the column
Steel wire rope is passed around on part, described steel wire rope one end is connected with electric winch, and the other end is connected with sliding block.
Further preferably, the elevator also includes the security lock arrangement being installed on sliding block, and the sliding block passes through safety
Locking device is bound with steel wire rope, and it is solid that the security lock arrangement includes jaw components, spring one, spring two and limited block, limited block
Surely it is installed on sliding block, the jaw components include the He of pawl one in herringbone and positioned at the top of limited block, the jaw components
Pawl two, the pawl one are flexibly connected by bolt one with sliding block, and the pawl two is flexibly connected by bolt two with sliding block, the pawl
One and the intersection of pawl two offer through hole, the steel wire penetrating through hole is bound with jaw components, and the pawl one passes through spring one
It is connected with limited block, the pawl two is connected by spring two with limited block, separated on the slide rail to be provided with multiple grooves two, institute
Stating jaw components opening can be stuck in groove two.
It is further preferred that proximity switch is equiped with the column, the control system of the proximity switch and electric winch
System connects, and corresponding to proximity switch on the steel wire rope is equiped with block one.
It is further preferred that the pin assembly includes cutting ferrule and alignment pin, cutting ferrule is fixed on column, and cutting ferrule has
Sets of holes, alignment pin are located in sets of holes.
It is further preferred that the elevator also includes being automatically positioned switching device, it is described to be automatically positioned switching device bag
Include contact-making switch, contact catch and electromagnet armature, the contact-making switch to be installed on column, the contact catch is installed in positioning
On block, the electromagnet armature is connected with contact-making switch and obtains electric energy positioned at the top of alignment pin, electromagnet armature and enough hold alignment pin.
It is further preferred that the groove one is in a ring and annular center line overlaps with rotating shaft axis.
The invention has the advantages that the column of elevator of the present invention is connected by plane bearing with the rotating shaft on base,
Column can rotate around the axis, and can realize elevator angular adjustment on the horizontal level, pass through matching somebody with somebody for alignment pin and positioning hole
The position positioning for realizing column is closed, power is provided to elevator by electric winch, is driven by pulley assembly, and pass through cunning
Block assembly is spacing in slide rail to slide up and down the lifting conveying realized to material.The Structure of hoist is simple, without hydraulic system
The lifting conveying to material is realized, it is pollution-free, meet the requirement of pharmaceutical industry, it is easy to safeguard.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of elevator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the security lock arrangement schematic diagram of elevator of the present invention.
1, base in figure；2nd, column；3rd, cantilever；4th, plane bearing；5th, pin assembly；6th, security lock arrangement；7th, approach
Switch；8th, it is automatically positioned switching device；11st, rotating shaft；12nd, groove one；13rd, locating piece；14th, positioning hole；21st, slide rail；22nd, it is sliding
Block；23rd, electric winch；24th, pulley assembly；25th, steel wire rope；26th, groove two；31st, material barrel；51st, cutting ferrule；52nd, alignment pin；
81st, electromagnet armature；61st, jaw components；62nd, spring one；63rd, spring two；64th, limited block；65th, bolt one；66th, bolt two；67、
Through hole；251st, block one；611st, pawl one；612nd, pawl two；.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of elevator of the present invention includes base 1, column 2 and cantilever 3.On the base 1
With rotating shaft 11 and groove 1, the groove 1 is in a ring and annular center line overlaps with the axis of rotating shaft 11, described recessed
The locating piece 13 that can be slided in groove 1 is equiped with groove 1, the locating piece 13 can be fixed on recessed by bolt
Optional position in groove 1, positioning hole 14 is offered on the locating piece 13.
As shown in figure 3, the column 2 is installed on base 1, column 2 is connected by plane bearing 4 with rotating shaft 11, described
Positioning hole 14 is corresponded on column 2 and is equiped with pin assembly 5.The pin assembly 5 includes cutting ferrule 51 and alignment pin 52, cutting ferrule
51 are fixed on column 2, and cutting ferrule 51 has sets of holes, and alignment pin 52 is located in sets of holes.Alignment pin 52 is inserted in positioning hole 14 and realized
The positioning of column 2.It is equiped with the column 2 and is automatically positioned switching device 8, the switching device 8 that is automatically positioned includes connecing
Touch switch, contact catch and electromagnet armature 81, the contact-making switch to be installed on column 2, the contact catch is installed in positioning
On block 13, the electromagnet armature 81 is connected with contact-making switch and positioned at the top of alignment pin 52, and electromagnet armature 81 obtains electric energy and enough inhaled
Firmly alignment pin 52.
As shown in Fig. 2 offer slide rail 21 on the column 2, be equiped between slide rail 21 can between slide rail 21 on glide
Dynamic sliding block 22, described one end of cantilever 3 are fixedly connected with sliding block 22, and the other end of cantilever 3 is equiped with material barrel 31.The column 2
On be equiped with electric winch 23 and pulley assembly 24, steel wire rope 25, the steel wire rope 25 1 have been passed around on the pulley assembly 24
End is connected with electric winch 23, and the other end is connected with sliding block 22.
As shown in figure 4, the present invention is also equiped with security lock arrangement 6 on sliding block 22, the sliding block 22 is filled by safety lock
6 are put to bind with steel wire rope 25.The security lock arrangement 6 includes jaw components 61, spring 1, spring 2 63 and limited block 64,
Limited block 64 is installed on sliding block 22, and the jaw components 61 are in herringbone and positioned at the top of limited block 64, the card
Claw assembly 61 includes pawl 1 and pawl 2 612, and the pawl 1 is flexibly connected by bolt 1 with sliding block 22, the pawl two
612 are flexibly connected by bolt 2 66 with sliding block 22, and pawl 1 and pawl 2 612 intersection offers through hole 67, the steel
Cord 25 is bound through through hole 67 with jaw components 61, and the pawl 1 is connected by spring 1 with limited block 64, the pawl
2 612 are connected by spring 2 63 with limited block 64, separated on the slide rail 21 to be provided with multiple grooves 2 26, the claw group
Part 61, which opens, can be stuck in groove 2 26.
Proximity switch 7 is equiped with the column 2, the proximity switch 7 is connected with the control system of electric winch 23, institute
State and proximity switch 7 is corresponded on steel wire rope 25 be equiped with block 1.
The course of work of elevator of the present invention is as follows：According to needs of production, the locating piece 13 on base is adjusted recessed
Behind position in groove 1, the position of locating piece 13 is fixed by bolt screwed in place block 13.Column 2 is rotated, while contact is opened
Pass acts, and electromagnet armature 81 is powered, and electromagnet armature 81 holds alignment pin 52.When the contact-making switch on column 2 encounters locating piece 13
On contact catch, electromagnet armature 81 powers off, and it is fixed that alignment pin 52 falls insertion due to the suction-operated of no electromagnet armature 81
In the positioning hole 14 of position block 13, column 2 stops operating and position determines.Electric winch 23 is opened, electric winch 23 passes through steel wire
The cantilever 3 that rope 25 is connected with movable slider 22 and with sliding block 22 moves up and down, and realizes the Lifting Convey to material barrel 31.Electric mincing
The rotating speed when block 1 is not close proximity to switch 7 of car 23 is very fast, realizes fast lifting, when block 1 is close proximity to switching 7,
Proximity switch 7 sends signal to the control system of electric winch 23, and the rotating speed of electric winch 23 declines, and realizes material barrel 31 close to mesh
Accurate dropping place during cursor position.
When running into emergency, steel wire rope 25 snaps, and the security lock arrangement 6 being connected with sliding block 22 works.Spring one
62 withstand pawl 1 due to elastic force effect deploys, and spring 2 63 withstands pawl 2 612 due to elastic force effect to deploy, the pawl 1
Blocked in the groove 26 inserted with pawl 2 612 in slide rail 21, make the brake hard of material barrel 31 on cantilever 3 and cantilever 3, no longer
Move up and down, realize the function of production scene safeguard protection.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of elevator, it is characterized in that：Including base (1), column (2) and cantilever (3), there is rotating shaft on the base (1)
(11) locating piece (13) that can be slided in groove one (12), institute and groove one (12), are equiped with the groove one (12)
The interior optional position of groove one (12) can be fixed on by bolt by stating locating piece (13), and positioning is offered on the locating piece (13)
Hole (14), the column (2) are installed on base (1), and column (2) is connected by plane bearing (4) with rotating shaft (11), described vertical
Positioning hole (14) is corresponded on post (2) and is equiped with pin assembly (5), slide rail (21), slide rail (21) are offered on the column (2)
Between be equiped with the sliding block (22) that can be slided up and down between slide rail (21), described cantilever (3) one end is fixedly connected with sliding block (22),
Cantilever (3) other end is equiped with material barrel (31), and electric winch (23) and pulley assembly (24) are equiped with the column (2),
Steel wire rope (25) is passed around on the pulley assembly (24), described steel wire rope (25) one end is connected with electric winch (23), another
End is connected with sliding block (22)；Proximity switch (7), the proximity switch (7) and electric winch (23) are equiped with the column (2)
Control system connection, correspond to proximity switch (7) on the steel wire rope (25) and be equiped with block one (251)；The pin assembly
(5) cutting ferrule (51) and alignment pin (52) are included, cutting ferrule (51) is fixed on column (2), and cutting ferrule (51) has sets of holes, alignment pin
(52) in sets of holes.
2. elevator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Also include the security lock arrangement being installed on sliding block (22)
(6), the sliding block (22) is bound by security lock arrangement (6) and steel wire rope (25), and the security lock arrangement (6) includes claw group
Part (61), spring one (62), spring two (63) and limited block (64), limited block (64) is installed on sliding block (22), described
Jaw components (61) include pawl one (611) and pawl in herringbone and positioned at the top of limited block (64), the jaw components (61)
Two (612), the pawl one (611) are flexibly connected by bolt one (65) with sliding block (22), and the pawl two (612) passes through bolt two
(66) it is flexibly connected with sliding block (22), the pawl one (611) and pawl two (612) intersection offer through hole (67), the steel wire
Rope (25) is bound through through hole (67) and jaw components (61), and the pawl one (611) passes through spring one (62) and limited block (64)
Connection, the pawl two (612) are connected by spring two (63) with limited block (64), separated provided with multiple on the slide rail (21)
Groove two (26), the jaw components (61), which are opened, can be stuck in groove two (26).
3. elevator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Also include being automatically positioned switching device (8), it is described automatic fixed
Bit switch device (8) includes contact-making switch, contact catch and electromagnet armature (81), the contact-making switch and is installed on column (2),
The contact catch is installed on locating piece (13), and the electromagnet armature (81) is connected with contact-making switch and is located at alignment pin (52)
Top, electromagnet armature (81) electric energy enough hold alignment pin (52).
4. elevator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The groove one (12) is in a ring and annular center line is with turning
Axle (11) axis overlaps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510033398.3A CN104591005B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510033398.3A CN104591005B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | elevator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104591005A CN104591005A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CN104591005B true CN104591005B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=53117134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510033398.3A Active CN104591005B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104591005B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105195051A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓正信干燥设备科技有限公司 | Sterile lifting mixer and application method |
| DK201770923A1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-25 | Cobot Lift Aps | Automated lifting device |
| CN113291989A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-08-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Movable cantilever crane |
| CN111661765A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-15 | 苏冬梅 | High-rise material lifting device for building construction by utilizing lifting force for premixing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2454346Y (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2001-10-17 | 孙在鲁 | Lower-revolving self-loading type light crane |
| CN101920851A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2010-12-22 | 广州市万世德包装机械有限公司 | Single-arm stacker crane |
| CN202465196U (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-10-03 | 胡相兰 | Tunnel stacker crane |
| CN104192729A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 国家电网公司 | Supporting leg adjustable, lifting monolock check and hook type rotary mounting mechanism for mechanical and electrical equipment in substation |
| CN204416958U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-24 | 常州一步干燥设备有限公司 | Gig |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5509638A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-04-23 | Leon-Vieito; Pedro | Hoist with an elastic cable |
-
2015
- 2015-01-22 CN CN201510033398.3A patent/CN104591005B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2454346Y (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2001-10-17 | 孙在鲁 | Lower-revolving self-loading type light crane |
| CN101920851A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2010-12-22 | 广州市万世德包装机械有限公司 | Single-arm stacker crane |
| CN202465196U (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-10-03 | 胡相兰 | Tunnel stacker crane |
| CN104192729A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 国家电网公司 | Supporting leg adjustable, lifting monolock check and hook type rotary mounting mechanism for mechanical and electrical equipment in substation |
| CN204416958U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-24 | 常州一步干燥设备有限公司 | Gig |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104591005A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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