A kind of method of elevator automatic-calling
the application is denomination of invention: have the elevator of automatic-calling function and calling method, application number is: 201110242358.1, the applying date is: the divisional application on August 22nd, 2011.
Technical field
the invention belongs to elevator and technical field of electric control, especially relate to a kind of elevator and the calling method thereof with automatic-calling function.
Background technology
in modern society, due to the develop rapidly of building industry, high buildings and large mansions continue to bring out, existing high building is no longer that do can be main body, and the place that resident lives also is that high building stands in great numbers, in general, building bodies more than five floor must be equipped with elevator, therefore, in modern society, the high building of the overwhelming majority is all equipped with elevator, and the use of elevator has brought great convenience.
but in prior art, passenger, before taking a lift, necessarily calls, allowing elevator controlling part know the wish of passenger, is namely upstairs or downstairs, and then elevator just can arrive passenger place floor and allows passenger enter; In prior art, the mode of passenger's calling is the call button by calling unit, normally button up or down, and this mode is usually made troubles to passenger and unfavorable; Such as: when passenger's both hands all hold object, necessarily put down in hand and resummon after object; For another example, elevator calling place does not often establish air-conditioning or heating installation, and at severe winter, passenger, in order to call, has to warm hand to stretch out, and goes to contact ice-cold call button; And for example: call button is often contacted by passenger, one of its wearing and tearing very fast, two passengers on hand with bacterium can infect, cause potential danger to different passengers; Etc., numerous.
Summary of the invention
in order to solve the problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of there is automatic-calling function elevator and and calling method, they realize by the following technical solutions:
there is the elevator of automatic-calling function, the calling panel N that it is characterized in that the calling unit being located at n-th layer building includes display unit N1, up call button N2, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4, display unit N1 is for the state of the floor and upstream or downstream or stopping that showing elevator place, up call button N2 upwards travels for calling elevator, descending call button N3 travels downwards for calling elevator, the two ends of the descending call up switch N31 of the open type that descending call button N3 is corresponding, be parallel with and control the open type switch N32 that performance element N5 controls and the call up switch N33 calling the control unit N42 of parts N4 to control by intelligence by PLC, the descending call up switch of open type, open type switch N32, one end of call up switch parallel connection connects power supply VC, the other end connects one end of the descending display lamp N34 of this layer, the other end of descending display lamp N34 connects one end of the floor aware switch N6 of this layer, the other end of floor aware switch N6 connects the entrance point end PNI2 that PLC obtains for the downgoing signal of this floor, intelligence calling parts N4 includes control unit N42, N layer first probe unit N41 and N layer second probe unit N43, the signal whether the calling panel place that N floor first probe unit N41 detects n-th layer building has passenger close, whether N floor second probe unit N43 detects n-th layer building and had been called descending.
the elevator with automatic-calling function described above, is characterized in that described N floor second probe unit N43 detects n-th layer building and whether called descending, is the descending display lamp N34 of detection whether light yellow or wherein whether have electric current to pass through.
there is the elevator of automatic-calling function, the calling panel N that it is characterized in that the calling unit being located at n-th layer building includes display unit N1, up call button N2, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4, display unit N1 is for the state of the floor and upstream or downstream or stopping that showing elevator place, up call button N2 upwards travels for calling elevator, descending call button N3 travels downwards for calling elevator, the two ends of the descending call up switch N31 of the open type that descending call button N3 is corresponding, be parallel with and control the open type switch N32 that performance element N5 controls and the call up switch N33 calling the control unit N42 of parts N4 to control by intelligence by PLC, the descending call up switch of open type, open type switch N32, one end of call up switch parallel connection connects power supply VC, the other end connects one end of the descending display lamp N34 of this layer, the other end of descending display lamp N34 connects one end of the floor aware switch N6 of this layer, the other end of floor aware switch N6 connects the entrance point end PNI2 that PLC obtains for the downgoing signal of this floor, intelligence calling parts N4 includes control unit N42 and N layer first probe unit N41, the signal whether the calling panel place that N floor first probe unit N41 detects n-th layer building has passenger close.
described above any one has the elevator of automatic-calling function, it is characterized in that the close signal of passenger that described N layer first probe unit N41 detects is infrared signal or wireless signal.
described above any one has the elevator of automatic-calling function, and when it is characterized in that described n-th layer building is ground floor, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4 does not need to arrange; When described n-th layer building is attic, up call button does not need to arrange.
in order to realize the above-mentioned automatic-calling function of elevator, method of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
a method for elevator automatic-calling, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps performed successively:
the first step: wait for close; Waiting Passengen is close to calling unit;
second step: judge there is people close: if not, returns the first step and continues to wait for, otherwise then enter the 3rd step;
3rd step: judgement is bottom: if not then enter the 4th step, otherwise do not deal with;
4th step: be set as calling descending and lighting descending call button indicator lamp.
a method for elevator automatic-calling, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps performed successively:
the first step: wait for close; Waiting Passengen is close to calling unit;
second step: judge there is people close: if not, returns the first step and continues to wait for, otherwise then enter the 3rd step;
3rd step: judgement is bottom: if not then enter the 4th step, otherwise do not deal with;
4th step: judge descending calling: if then do not deal with, on the contrary then enter the 5th step;
5th step: be set as calling descending and lighting descending call button indicator lamp.
a method for elevator automatic-calling, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps performed successively:
the first step: wait for close; Waiting Passengen is close to calling unit;
second step: judge there is people close: if not, returns the first step and continues to wait for, otherwise then enter the 3rd step;
3rd step: judgement is bottom: if then enter the 4th step, otherwise enter the 5th step;
4th step: be set as calling up and lighting up call button indicator lamp;
5th step: be set as calling descending and lighting descending call button indicator lamp.
a method for elevator automatic-calling, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps performed successively:
the first step: wait for close; Waiting Passengen is close to calling unit;
second step: judge there is people close: if not, returns the first step and continues to wait for, otherwise then enter the 3rd step;
3rd step: judgement is bottom: if then enter the 4th step, otherwise enter the 5th step;
4th step: judge up calling: if then do not deal with, on the contrary enter the 6th step;
5th step: be set as calling up and lighting up call button indicator lamp;
6th step: judge descending calling: if then do not deal with, on the contrary then enter the 7th step;
7th step: be set as calling descending and lighting descending call button indicator lamp.
principle of the present invention is such: the calling panel N of the calling unit in n-th layer building establishes intelligence calling parts N4, like this, when have passenger close to time, infrared reflection or wireless signal reflection change, detected by the first probe unit N41, and send into control unit N42, and then control descending display lamp N34 and show and tell that this layer of elevator controlling part has passenger descending, or by the second probe unit N43 detect descending display lamp N34 whether be lit namely whether called descending; Like this, the object of automatic-calling is namely achieved.
certainly, in up calling, thinking above can be copied equally to design; But for the floor that resident lives, route is generally from bottom to inhabitation layer and inhabitation layer to bottom, therefore only to design descending automatic-calling be practical.
do not abandon original calling mode in the present invention, namely original calling mode still can be used; Just for N layer, for the first probe unit N41 detection is infrared signal, it constantly releases infrared signal, passenger close to time, infrared signal is by reflection receivable, control unit N42 controls call up switch N33 and closes, and such elevator is not this layer time, and floor aware switch N6 is closed, descending display lamp N34 lights, namely have electric current to pass through, like this, PLC measures signal for the entrance point end PNI2 of the downgoing signal of this floor, signal is passed to PLC and controls performance element N5 by PLC, like this, N5 can control N32 adhesive, keeps N34 to light; Therefore reach the object of automatic-calling, certainly, can also add judgement in method, elevator, this layer time, detects that passenger signals opens elevator automatically; Certainly, if when passenger does not need descending, can manually be set as up.Certainly, it can be snap action that above-mentioned control unit N42 controls call up switch N33 closedown, also can be long-time action.
the present invention has following beneficial effect: when non-bottom, and descending need of passenger can realize automatic-calling by descending button, can liberate passenger's both hands; Call during severe winter and descendingly no longer freeze hand; Decrease the bacterium of causing due to button contacts can infect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is the panel schematic diagram of intelligence calling parts n-th layer of the present invention;
fig. 2 is functional block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of embodiment of the inventive method;
fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of another embodiment of the inventive method;
fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of another embodiment of the inventive method;
fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of another embodiment of the inventive method.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 are the embodiment of product of the present invention; Embodiment 3 ~ embodiment 6 is the embodiment of the inventive method.
embodiment 1
ask for an interview Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, there is the elevator of automatic-calling function, the calling panel N that it is characterized in that the calling unit being located at n-th layer building includes display unit N1, up call button N2, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4, display unit N1 is for the state of the floor and upstream or downstream or stopping that showing elevator place, up call button N2 upwards travels for calling elevator, descending call button N3 travels downwards for calling elevator, the two ends of the descending call up switch N31 of the open type that descending call button N3 is corresponding, be parallel with and control the open type switch N32 that performance element N5 controls and the call up switch N33 calling the control unit N42 of parts N4 to control by intelligence by PLC, the descending call up switch of open type, open type switch N32, one end of call up switch parallel connection connects power supply VC, the other end connects one end of the descending display lamp N34 of this layer, the other end of descending display lamp N34 connects one end of the floor aware switch N6 of this layer, the other end of floor aware switch N6 connects the entrance point end PNI2 that PLC obtains for the downgoing signal of this floor, intelligence calling parts N4 includes control unit N42, N layer first probe unit N41 and N layer second probe unit N43, the signal whether the calling panel place that N floor first probe unit N41 detects n-th layer building has passenger close, whether N floor second probe unit N43 detects n-th layer building and had been called descending.
the elevator with automatic-calling function described above, is characterized in that described N floor second probe unit N43 detects n-th layer building and whether called descending, is the descending display lamp N34 of detection whether light yellow or wherein whether have electric current to pass through.
embodiment 2
ask for an interview Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, there is the elevator of automatic-calling function, the calling panel N that it is characterized in that the calling unit being located at n-th layer building includes display unit N1, up call button N2, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4, display unit N1 is for the state of the floor and upstream or downstream or stopping that showing elevator place, up call button N2 upwards travels for calling elevator, descending call button N3 travels downwards for calling elevator, the two ends of the descending call up switch N31 of the open type that descending call button N3 is corresponding, be parallel with and control the open type switch N32 that performance element N5 controls and the call up switch N33 calling the control unit N42 of parts N4 to control by intelligence by PLC, the descending call up switch of open type, open type switch N32, one end of call up switch parallel connection connects power supply VC, the other end connects one end of the descending display lamp N34 of this layer, the other end of descending display lamp N34 connects one end of the floor aware switch N6 of this layer, the other end of floor aware switch N6 connects the entrance point end PNI2 that PLC obtains for the downgoing signal of this floor, intelligence calling parts N4 includes control unit N42 and N layer first probe unit N41, the signal whether the calling panel place that N floor first probe unit N41 detects n-th layer building has passenger close.
described above any one has the elevator of automatic-calling function, it is characterized in that the close signal of passenger that described N layer first probe unit N41 detects is infrared signal or wireless signal.
described above any one has the elevator of automatic-calling function, and when it is characterized in that described n-th layer building is ground floor, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4 does not need to arrange; When described n-th layer building is attic, up call button does not need to arrange.
embodiment 3
refer to Fig. 3, a kind of method of elevator automatic-calling, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps performed successively:
100th step: wait for close: waiting Passengen is close to calling unit;
200th step: judge there is people close: if not, returns the 100th step and continues to wait for, otherwise then enter the 300th step;
300th step: judgement is bottom: if not then enter the 700th step, otherwise do not deal with;
700th step: be set as calling descending and lighting descending call button indicator lamp.
this method can realize the automatic-calling of the elevator in embodiment 2.
embodiment 4
refer to Fig. 4, a kind of method of elevator automatic-calling, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps performed successively:
100th step: wait for close: waiting Passengen is close to calling unit;
200th step: judge there is people close: if not, returns the 100th step and continues to wait for, otherwise then enter the 300th step;
300th step: judgement is bottom: if not then enter the 500th step, otherwise do not deal with;
500th step: judge descending calling: if then do not deal with, on the contrary then enter the 700th step;
700th step: be set as calling descending and lighting descending call button indicator lamp.
this method can realize the automatic-calling of the elevator in embodiment 1.
embodiment 5
refer to Fig. 5, a kind of method of elevator automatic-calling, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps performed successively:
100th step: wait for close: waiting Passengen is close to calling unit;
200th step: judge there is people close: if not, returns the 100th step and continues to wait for, otherwise then enter the 300th step;
300th step: judgement is bottom: if then enter the 600th step, otherwise enter the 700th step;
600th step: be set as calling up and lighting up call button indicator lamp;
700th step: be set as calling descending and lighting descending call button indicator lamp.
embodiment 6
refer to Fig. 6, a kind of method of elevator automatic-calling, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps performed successively:
100th step: wait for close: waiting Passengen is close to calling unit;
200th step: judge there is people close: if not, returns the 100th step and continues to wait for, otherwise then enter the 300th step;
300th step: judgement is bottom: if then enter the 400th step, otherwise enter the 500th step;
400th step: judge up calling: if then do not deal with, on the contrary enter the 600th step;
500th step: be set as calling up and lighting up call button indicator lamp;
600th step: judge descending calling: if then do not deal with, on the contrary then enter the 700th step;
700th step: be set as calling descending and lighting descending call button indicator lamp.
principle of the present invention is such: the calling panel N of the calling unit in n-th layer building establishes intelligence calling parts N4, like this, when have passenger close to time, infrared reflection or wireless signal reflection change, detected by the first probe unit N41, and send into control unit N42, and then control descending display lamp N34 and show and tell that this layer of elevator controlling part has passenger descending, or by the second probe unit N43 detect descending display lamp N34 whether be lit namely whether called descending; Like this, the object of automatic-calling is namely achieved.
certainly, in up calling, thinking above can be copied equally to design; But for the floor that resident lives, generally from bottom to inhabitation layer and inhabitation layer to bottom, therefore only to design descending automatic-calling be practical.
do not abandon original calling mode in the present invention, namely original calling mode still can be used, just for N layer, for the first probe unit N41 detection is infrared signal, it constantly releases infrared signal, passenger close to time, infrared signal is by reflection receivable, control unit N42 controls call up switch N33 and closes, such elevator is not this layer time, floor aware switch N6 is closed, descending display lamp N34 lights, electric current is had to pass through, like this, the entrance point end PNI2 that PLC obtains for the downgoing signal of this floor measures signal, therefore reach the object of automatic-calling, certainly, judgement can also be added in method, elevator is this layer time, detect that passenger signals opens elevator automatically, certainly, if when passenger does not need descending, can manually be set as up.
the present invention has following beneficial effect: when non-bottom, and descending need of passenger can realize automatic-calling by descending button, can liberate passenger's both hands; Call during severe winter and descendingly no longer freeze hand; Decrease the bacterium of causing due to button contacts can infect.
the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and should be appreciated that design of the present invention can be implemented to use by other various forms, they drop in protection scope of the present invention equally.