CN202245580U - Elevator with automatic-calling function - Google Patents
Elevator with automatic-calling function Download PDFInfo
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- CN202245580U CN202245580U CN2011203078601U CN201120307860U CN202245580U CN 202245580 U CN202245580 U CN 202245580U CN 2011203078601 U CN2011203078601 U CN 2011203078601U CN 201120307860 U CN201120307860 U CN 201120307860U CN 202245580 U CN202245580 U CN 202245580U
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- calling
- descending
- elevator
- floor
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of an elevator and electrical control, in particular to an elevator with an automatic-calling function. The elevator with the automatic-calling function is characterized in that a calling panel of a calling unit arranged on the nth floor is provided with a display unit, a going-up calling button, a going-down calling button and an intelligent calling part. The display unit is used for displaying the floor and state of the elevator. Two ends of a normally-open going-down calling switch corresponding to the going-down calling button are connected with a normally-open switch and a calling switch in parallel, the normally-open switch is controlled by a control execution unit of a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), and the calling switch is controlled by a control unit of the intelligent calling part. The intelligent calling part comprises the control unit, n floors of first detecting units and n floors of second detecting units. The elevator with the automatic-calling function has the following beneficial effects: on the non-downmost floor, passengers do not need to press the going-down button to realize automatic calling when the elevator goes down, and the hands of passengers can be liberated; in the deep winter, the hands are not frozen when the passengers call going-down; and bacterial infection caused by contacting buttons is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to elevator and Electrical Control Technology field, especially relates to a kind of elevator and calling method thereof with automatic calling function.
Background technology
In the modern society, because the develop rapidly of building industry, high buildings and large mansions continue to bring out; Existing high building no longer is can be the main body to do, and the place that the resident lives also is that high building stands in great numbers, in general; The essential elevator that is equipped with of building body more than five layers; Therefore, the high building of the overwhelming majority all is equipped with elevator in the modern society, and the use of elevator brings great convenience to people.
Yet in the prior art, the passenger must will call before taking a lift, and lets the elevator control part know passenger's wish, promptly is upstairs or downstairs, and elevator just can arrive the passenger and belongs to floor and let the passenger get into then; In the prior art, the mode of passenger calling is the call button by the calling unit, up or down button normally, and this mode is usually made troubles to the passenger and is unfavorable; Such as: when passenger's both hands are all held object, must to put down that object resummons later in the hand; For another example, the elevator calling place does not often establish air-conditioning or heating installation, and at severe winter, the passenger has to warm hand is stretched out in order to call, and goes to contact ice-cold call button; And for example: call button is often contacted by the passenger, one of its wearing and tearing very fast, two passengers on hand with bacterium can infect, cause potential danger for different passengers; Or the like, numerous.
The utility model content
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of the utility model provides a kind of elevator and calling method thereof with automatic calling function, and they adopt following technical scheme to realize:
Elevator with automatic calling function is characterized in that being located on the calling panel N of calling unit of N floor and includes display unit N1, up call button N2, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4; Display unit N1 is used to show floor and the upstream or downstream at elevator place or the state that stops; Up call button N2 is used to call elevator upwards to go; Descending call button N3 is used to call elevator to go downwards; The two ends of the descending call up switch N31 of the cooresponding open type of descending call button N3; Be parallel with the call up switch N33 that calls the control unit N42 control of parts N4 by the open type switch N32 of PLC control execution unit N5 control with by intelligence; One end of the descending call up switch of open type, open type switch N32, call up switch parallel connection connects power supply VC; The other end connects the end of the descending display lamp N34 of this layer; The other end of descending display lamp N34 connects the end of the floor aware switch N6 of this layer; The other end of floor aware switch N6 connects the entrance point end PNI2 that the PLC controller is obtained for the downgoing signal of this floor; Intelligence calling parts N4 includes control unit N42, the N layer first probe unit N41 and the N layer second probe unit N43, and whether the calling panel place that the N layer first probe unit N41 surveys the N floor has the approaching signal of passenger, and whether the N layer second probe unit N43 surveys the N floor and called descending.
Above-mentioned described elevator with automatic calling function is characterized in that the said N layer second probe unit N43 surveys the N floor and whether called descendingly, is to survey whether light yellow or wherein whether have electric current to pass through of descending display lamp N34.
Elevator with automatic calling function is characterized in that being located on the calling panel N of calling unit of N floor and includes display unit N1, up call button N2, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4; Display unit N1 is used to show floor and the upstream or downstream at elevator place or the state that stops; Up call button N2 is used to call elevator upwards to go; Descending call button N3 is used to call elevator to go downwards; The two ends of the descending call up switch N31 of the cooresponding open type of descending call button N3; Be parallel with the call up switch N33 that calls the control unit N42 control of parts N4 by the open type switch N32 of PLC control execution unit N5 control with by intelligence; One end of the descending call up switch of open type, open type switch N32, call up switch parallel connection connects power supply VC; The other end connects the end of the descending display lamp N34 of this layer; The other end of descending display lamp N34 connects the end of the floor aware switch N6 of this layer; The other end of floor aware switch N6 connects the entrance point end PNI2 that the PLC controller is obtained for the downgoing signal of this floor, and intelligence calling parts N4 includes control unit N42 and the N layer first probe unit N41, and whether the calling panel place that the N layer first probe unit N41 surveys the N floor has the approaching signal of passenger.
Above-mentioned described any has the elevator of automatic calling function, it is characterized in that the approaching signal of passenger that the said N layer first probe unit N41 surveys is infrared signal or wireless signal.
Above-mentioned described any has the elevator of automatic calling function, and when it is characterized in that said N floor is ground floor, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4 do not need to be provided with; When said N floor was attic, up call button did not need to be provided with.
In order to realize the above-mentioned automatic calling function of elevator, the method for the utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of elevator is the method for calling automatically, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps of carrying out successively:
The first step: wait for approaching; Waiting Passengen is near the calling unit;
Second step: judgement has the people approaching: continue to wait for if then return the first step, otherwise then got into for the 3rd step;
The 3rd step: judgement is a bottom: if not then got into for the 4th step, on the contrary do not deal with;
The 4th step: it is descending and light descending call button indicator lamp to be set at calling.
A kind of elevator is the method for calling automatically, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps of carrying out successively:
The first step: wait for approaching; Waiting Passengen is near the calling unit;
Second step: judgement has the people approaching: continue to wait for if then return the first step, otherwise then got into for the 3rd step;
The 3rd step: judgement is a bottom: if not then got into for the 4th step, on the contrary do not deal with;
The 4th step: judged descending calling:, otherwise then got into for the 5th step if then do not deal with;
The 5th step: it is descending and light descending call button indicator lamp to be set at calling.
A kind of elevator is the method for calling automatically, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps of carrying out successively:
The first step: wait for approaching; Waiting Passengen is near the calling unit;
Second step: judgement has the people approaching: continue to wait for if then return the first step, otherwise then got into for the 3rd step;
The 3rd step: judgement is a bottom: if then got into for the 4th step, otherwise got into for the 5th step;
The 4th step: it is up and light up call button indicator lamp to be set at calling;
The 5th step: it is descending and light descending call button indicator lamp to be set at calling.
A kind of elevator is the method for calling automatically, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps of carrying out successively:
The first step: wait for approaching; Waiting Passengen is near the calling unit;
Second step: judgement has the people approaching: continue to wait for if then return the first step, otherwise then got into for the 3rd step;
The 3rd step: judgement is a bottom: if then got into for the 4th step, otherwise got into for the 5th step;
The 4th step: judged up calling:, otherwise got into for the 6th step if then do not deal with;
The 5th step: it is up and light up call button indicator lamp to be set at calling;
The 6th step: judged descending calling:, otherwise then got into for the 7th step if then do not deal with;
The 7th step: it is descending and light descending call button indicator lamp to be set at calling.
The principle of the utility model is such: on the calling panel N of the calling unit of N floor, establish intelligence calling parts N4; Like this; As the passenger near the time; Infrared reflection or wireless signal change of reflection are detected by the first probe unit N41, and send into control unit N42; And then control descending display lamp N34 and show and tell this layer of elevator control part to have the passenger descending, perhaps through the second probe unit N43 survey descending display lamp N34 whether lighted promptly whether called descending; Like this, promptly realized the purpose of automatic calling.
Certainly, aspect up calling, can copy top thinking to design equally; But, for the floor that the resident lives, route generally from bottom to the live layer and the layer of living to bottom, be practical so only design descending automatic calling.
Do not abandon original calling mode in the utility model, promptly original calling mode is still available; Be example with the N layer just, what survey with the first probe unit N41 is that infrared signal is an example, and it constantly emits infrared signal, the passenger near the time; The infrared signal reception that is reflected, control unit N42 control call up switch N33 closes, and elevator is not when this layer like this; Floor aware switch N6 is closed, and descending display lamp N34 lights, and promptly has electric current to pass through; Like this, the PLC controller measures signal for the entrance point end PNI2 of the downgoing signal of this floor, and the PLC controller passes to PLC control execution unit N5 with signal; Like this, N5 can control the N32 adhesive, keeps N34 to light; So reached the purpose of automatic calling, certainly, can also judge that elevator detects passenger's signal and opens elevator automatically when this layer to adding in the method; Certainly, if the passenger does not need can manually be set at up getting final product when descending.Certainly, it can be snap action that above-mentioned control unit N42 control call up switch N33 closes, and also can be long-time action.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: when non-bottom, the passenger is descending need can not to realize automatic calling by descending button, can liberate passenger's both hands; The descending hand that no longer freezes of calling during severe winter; Having reduced the bacterium of causing owing to the button contact can infect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the panel scheme drawing of the intelligence calling parts N layer of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of embodiment of the utility model method;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of another embodiment of the utility model method;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of another embodiment of the utility model method;
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of other a kind of embodiment of the utility model method.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 are the embodiment of the utility model product; Embodiment 3～embodiment 6 is the embodiment of the utility model method.
Ask for an interview Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, have the elevator of automatic calling function, it is characterized in that being located on the calling panel N of calling unit of N floor and include display unit N1, up call button N2, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4; Display unit N1 is used to show floor and the upstream or downstream at elevator place or the state that stops; Up call button N2 is used to call elevator upwards to go; Descending call button N3 is used to call elevator to go downwards; The two ends of the descending call up switch N31 of the cooresponding open type of descending call button N3; Be parallel with the call up switch N33 that calls the control unit N42 control of parts N4 by the open type switch N32 of PLC control execution unit N5 control with by intelligence; One end of the descending call up switch of open type, open type switch N32, call up switch parallel connection connects power supply VC; The other end connects the end of the descending display lamp N34 of this layer; The other end of descending display lamp N34 connects the end of the floor aware switch N6 of this layer; The other end of floor aware switch N6 connects the entrance point end PNI2 that the PLC controller is obtained for the downgoing signal of this floor; Intelligence calling parts N4 includes control unit N42, the N layer first probe unit N41 and the N layer second probe unit N43, and whether the calling panel place that the N layer first probe unit N41 surveys the N floor has the approaching signal of passenger, and whether the N layer second probe unit N43 surveys the N floor and called descending.
Above-mentioned described elevator with automatic calling function is characterized in that the said N layer second probe unit N43 surveys the N floor and whether called descendingly, is to survey whether light yellow or wherein whether have electric current to pass through of descending display lamp N34.
Embodiment 2
Ask for an interview Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, have the elevator of automatic calling function, it is characterized in that being located on the calling panel N of calling unit of N floor and include display unit N1, up call button N2, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4; Display unit N1 is used to show floor and the upstream or downstream at elevator place or the state that stops; Up call button N2 is used to call elevator upwards to go; Descending call button N3 is used to call elevator to go downwards; The two ends of the descending call up switch N31 of the cooresponding open type of descending call button N3; Be parallel with the call up switch N33 that calls the control unit N42 control of parts N4 by the open type switch N32 of PLC control execution unit N5 control with by intelligence; One end of the descending call up switch of open type, open type switch N32, call up switch parallel connection connects power supply VC; The other end connects the end of the descending display lamp N34 of this layer; The other end of descending display lamp N34 connects the end of the floor aware switch N6 of this layer; The other end of floor aware switch N6 connects the entrance point end PNI2 that the PLC controller is obtained for the downgoing signal of this floor, and intelligence calling parts N4 includes control unit N42 and the N layer first probe unit N41, and whether the calling panel place that the N layer first probe unit N41 surveys the N floor has the approaching signal of passenger.
Above-mentioned described any has the elevator of automatic calling function, it is characterized in that the approaching signal of passenger that the said N layer first probe unit N41 surveys is infrared signal or wireless signal.
Above-mentioned described any has the elevator of automatic calling function, and when it is characterized in that said N floor is ground floor, descending call button N3 and intelligence calling parts N4 do not need to be provided with; When said N floor was attic, up call button did not need to be provided with.
Embodiment 3
See also Fig. 3, a kind of elevator is the method for calling automatically, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps of carrying out successively:
The 100th step: wait for approaching: waiting Passengen is near the calling unit;
The 200th step: judgement has the people approaching: continue wait if then returned for the 100th step, go on foot otherwise then get into the 300th;
The 300th step: judgement is a bottom: if not then got into for the 700th step, on the contrary do not deal with;
The 700th step: it is descending and light descending call button indicator lamp to be set at calling.
This method can realize the automatic calling of the elevator in the embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
See also Fig. 4, a kind of elevator is the method for calling automatically, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps of carrying out successively:
The 100th step: wait for approaching: waiting Passengen is near the calling unit;
The 200th step: judgement has the people approaching: continue wait if then returned for the 100th step, go on foot otherwise then get into the 300th;
The 300th step: judgement is a bottom: if not then got into for the 500th step, on the contrary do not deal with;
The 500th step: judged descending calling:, otherwise then got into for the 700th step if then do not deal with;
The 700th step: it is descending and light descending call button indicator lamp to be set at calling.
This method can realize the automatic calling of the elevator in the embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
See also Fig. 5, a kind of elevator is the method for calling automatically, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps of carrying out successively:
The 100th step: wait for approaching: waiting Passengen is near the calling unit;
The 200th step: judgement has the people approaching: continue wait if then returned for the 100th step, go on foot otherwise then get into the 300th;
The 300th step: judgement is a bottom: if then got into for the 600th step, otherwise got into for the 700th step;
The 600th step: it is up and light up call button indicator lamp to be set at calling;
The 700th step: it is descending and light descending call button indicator lamp to be set at calling.
Embodiment 6
See also Fig. 6, a kind of elevator is the method for calling automatically, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps of carrying out successively:
The 100th step: wait for approaching: waiting Passengen is near the calling unit;
The 200th step: judgement has the people approaching: continue wait if then returned for the 100th step, go on foot otherwise then get into the 300th;
The 300th step: judgement is a bottom: if then got into for the 400th step, otherwise got into for the 500th step;
The 400th step: judged up calling:, otherwise got into for the 600th step if then do not deal with;
The 500th step: it is up and light up call button indicator lamp to be set at calling;
The 600th step: judged descending calling:, otherwise then got into for the 700th step if then do not deal with;
The 700th step: it is descending and light descending call button indicator lamp to be set at calling.
The principle of the utility model is such: on the calling panel N of the calling unit of N floor, establish intelligence calling parts N4; Like this; As the passenger near the time; Infrared reflection or wireless signal change of reflection are detected by the first probe unit N41, and send into control unit N42; And then control descending display lamp N34 and show and tell this layer of elevator control part to have the passenger descending, perhaps through the second probe unit N43 survey descending display lamp N34 whether lighted promptly whether called descending; Like this, promptly realized the purpose of automatic calling.
Certainly, aspect up calling, can copy top thinking to design equally; But, the floor of living for the resident, generally from bottom to the live layer and the layer of living to bottom, be practical so only design descending automatic calling.
Do not abandon original calling mode in the utility model, promptly original calling mode is still available; Be example with the N layer just, what survey with the first probe unit N41 is that infrared signal is an example, and it constantly emits infrared signal, the passenger near the time; The infrared signal reception that is reflected, control unit N42 control call up switch N33 closes, and elevator is not when this layer like this, and floor aware switch N6 is closed; Descending display lamp N34 lights, and has electric current to pass through, like this; The entrance point end PNI2 that the PLC controller is obtained for the downgoing signal of this floor measures signal, thus reached the purpose of automatic calling, certainly; Can also judge that elevator detects passenger's signal and opens elevator automatically when this layer to adding in the method; Certainly, if the passenger does not need can manually be set at up getting final product when descending.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: when non-bottom, the passenger is descending need can not to realize automatic calling by descending button, can liberate passenger's both hands; The descending hand that no longer freezes of calling during severe winter; Having reduced the bacterium of causing owing to the button contact can infect.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, should be appreciated that the design of the utility model can be implemented utilization by other various forms, and they drop in the protection domain of the utility model equally.
Claims (4)
1. the elevator that has automatic calling function is characterized in that being located on the calling panel (N) of calling unit of N floor and includes display unit (N1), up call button (N2), descending call button (N3) and intelligence calling parts (N4); Display unit (N1) is used to show floor and the upstream or downstream at elevator place or the state that stops; Up call button (N2) is used to call elevator upwards to go; Descending call button (N3) is used to call elevator to go downwards; The two ends of the descending call up switch of the cooresponding open type of descending call button (N3) (N31); Be parallel with by the open type switch (N32) of PLC control execution unit (N5) control and the call up switch of controlling by the control unit (N42) of intelligence calling parts (N4) (N33); One end of the descending call up switch of open type, open type switch (N32), call up switch parallel connection connects power supply (VC); The other end connects an end of the descending display lamp (N34) of this layer; The other end of descending display lamp (N34) connects an end of the floor aware switch (N6) of this layer; The other end of floor aware switch (N6) connects the entrance point end (PNI2) that the PLC controller is obtained for the downgoing signal of this floor; Intelligence calling parts (N4) include control unit (N42), N layer first probe unit (N41) and N layer second probe unit (N43), and whether the calling panel place that N layer first probe unit (N41) surveyed the N floor has the passenger by near signal, and whether N layer second probe unit (N43) is surveyed the N floor and called descending.
2. the elevator with automatic calling function according to claim 1 is characterized in that said N layer second probe unit (N43) survey the N floor and whether call descendingly, is whether light yellow or wherein whether have electric current to pass through of the descending display lamp of detection (N34).
3. the elevator that has automatic calling function is characterized in that being located on the calling panel (N) of calling unit of N floor and includes display unit (N1), up call button (N2), descending call button (N3) and intelligence calling parts (N4); Display unit (N1) is used to show floor and the upstream or downstream at elevator place or the state that stops; Up call button (N2) is used to call elevator upwards to go; Descending call button (N3) is used to call elevator to go downwards; The two ends of the descending call up switch of the cooresponding open type of descending call button (N3) (N31); Be parallel with by the open type switch (N32) of PLC control execution unit (N5) control and the call up switch of controlling by the control unit (N42) of intelligence calling parts (N4) (N33); One end of the descending call up switch of open type, open type switch (N32), call up switch parallel connection connects power supply (VC); The other end connects an end of the descending display lamp (N34) of this layer; The other end of descending display lamp (N34) connects an end of the floor aware switch (N6) of this layer; The other end of floor aware switch (N6) connects the entrance point end (PNI2) that the PLC controller is obtained for the downgoing signal of this floor; Intelligence calling parts (N4) include control unit (N42) and N layer first probe unit (N41), and whether the calling panel place that N layer first probe unit (N41) surveyed the N floor has the approaching signal of passenger.
4. have the elevator of automatic calling function according to described any of claim 1 to claim 3, it is characterized in that the approaching signal of passenger that said N layer first probe unit (N41) surveyed is infrared signal or wireless signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203078601U CN202245580U (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-08-22 | Elevator with automatic-calling function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203078601U CN202245580U (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-08-22 | Elevator with automatic-calling function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202245580U true CN202245580U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203078601U Expired - Fee Related CN202245580U (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-08-22 | Elevator with automatic-calling function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102328860A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-01-25 | 蒋菊生 | Elevator with automatic calling function and calling method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-08-22 CN CN2011203078601U patent/CN202245580U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102328860A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-01-25 | 蒋菊生 | Elevator with automatic calling function and calling method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20120822 |