Portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element.
Background technology
It is owing to being provided with pressure bearing between gun turret and car body that tank turret can rotate, and this pressure bearing is made up of top race, ball, bottom race, and top race is arranged on gun turret, and ball is between upper and lower seat ring, and bottom race is arranged on car body.Because this part body exposes, be vulnerable to dust, sand particles, rainwater, snow-broth, river, seawater etc. and enter, make ball, track corrosion and affect gun turret rotate.Therefore, when repairing, maintenance, maintenance, often need to clean the upper and lower race track of pressure bearing and change ball, and when the upper and lower race track of pressure bearing is cleaned, ball must be taken out, and upper and lower seat ring is separated.But because the size of turret base ring is large, ball quantity is many, and (ball diameter is generally 25mm, usual more than 150 of quantity), and the exit perimeter taking out the passage of ball has the device that much can hinder people's activity, traditional ball takes out instrument and not only requires great effort but also time-consuming, cause the labor intensity taking out ball large, operating efficiency is also very low, also easily causes relevant parts to occur the situations such as damage.In addition, similar situation also comprises the equipment such as various jack lift, tower crane.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ball that can take out efficiently, fast between upper gun turret seat ring and bottom turret seat ring, reduce the labour intensity of taking-up work, and the parts of being correlated with can be avoided to occur the portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element damaged.
Portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention, comprise the solenoid housing arranged along left and right horizontal direction, solenoid housing internal fixtion has solenoid, the centre bore of solenoid is positioned at left and right horizontal direction, the lining that brass material is made is fitted with in the centre bore of solenoid, dynamic iron core is provided with slidably in the centre bore of lining, the middle part of the right-hand member end face of dynamic iron core is provided with inwall threaded adjustment length installing hole, length installing hole is regulated to be connected with the left end spinning of pull bar, pull bar is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, pull bar adopts brass or stainless steel material to make, the described right-hand member of solenoid housing and the left end of casing tube of tension rod are fixedly linked, the left end that intubate derived by the right-hand member of casing tube of tension rod and ball is connected as one, right-hand part part of described lining to be inserted on the left of casing tube of tension rod in endoporus, pull bar is arranged in the guide channel in casing tube of tension rod along left and right horizontal direction, the right-hand member of pull bar and the left end of permanent magnet holder are fixedly linked, the lateral wall of pull bar is set with stage clip, the right-hand member of stage clip withstands on permanent magnet holder, the left end of stage clip withstands on described casing tube of tension rod,
The middle part of the right side of described permanent magnet holder is provided with counterbore, bottom in counterbore is provided with capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch, the right side of described permanent magnet holder utilize gland to be fixed with permanent magnet, gland is threaded connection spinning on the lateral wall of permanent magnet holder, described permanent magnet is provided with through hole in left-right direction, on permanent magnet, the aperture of through hole is less than the aperture of counterbore, sliding pin is fitted with in through hole on permanent magnet, the left end of sliding pin is provided with end cap, the end cap of sliding pin is positioned at described counterbore, the right-hand member of sliding pin slidably stretches out the through hole on permanent magnet, time in through hole on the right-hand member retraction permanent magnet of sliding pin, the end cap of sliding pin left end and described capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch match,
The below of described solenoid housing is provided with rear handle, and the top of rear handle is removably installed with the bottom of solenoid housing and is connected, and the sidewall of rear handle is provided with power switch, is provided with electrical control gear in rear handle;
The below of described casing tube of tension rod front portion is provided with foregrip, the top of foregrip and the bottom of casing tube of tension rod are fixedly linked, ball dropping channel is vertically provided with in foregrip, top import and the ball being positioned at bottom on the right side of described guide channel of the ball dropping channel mouth that falls communicates, reflective photoelectric switch is provided with in ball dropping channel, the bottom of ball dropping channel is provided with ball outlet, is positioned at the fall left end of mouth of ball and is provided with ball block in described guide channel;
Described solenoid, described capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch and described reflective photoelectric switch are electrically connected with described electrical control gear, when the end cap of sliding pin left end touches described capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch, capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch send the signal of telecommunication, by described electrical control gear allow described solenoid immediately electric, when the ball that described reflective photoelectric switch is through ball dropping channel touches, reflective photoelectric switch sends the signal of telecommunication and allows the power-off immediately of described solenoid by described electrical control gear,
Described reflective photoelectric switch is connected with decade counter, seven-segment decoder, charactron successively, described capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch are connected with shaping circuit, shaping circuit is connected with drive circuit, and drive circuit is connected with described solenoid by relay.
Portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention, wherein said solenoid housing comprises the solenoid mounting cylinder arranged along left and right horizontal direction, solenoid mounting cylinder adopts permeability magnetic material to make, the middle part of the right side of solenoid mounting cylinder is provided with lining via hole, it is matched in clearance between lining via hole and the lateral wall of lining, the left end of described solenoid mounting cylinder adopts multiple screw to be fixed with end cap, and the middle part of end cap is provided with passage.
Portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention, the top of wherein said rear handle is fixed with sleeve, sleeve set is on the lateral wall of described solenoid mounting cylinder, sleeve adopts multiple screw to install with described solenoid mounting cylinder to be connected, and described foregrip is provided with display power supply and whether connects indicator lamp.
Portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention, wherein said permanent magnet is annular along the cross section of front and back vertical direction, and described pull bar is hollow stem.
Portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention, the bottom of wherein said rear handle is provided with rear base plate, and the bottom of described foregrip is provided with noseplate.
Portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention, wherein said decade counter, seven-segment decoder, charactron are arranged in described foregrip.
Portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention in use, foregrip and rear handle can be grasped, switched on power by power switch again, the mouth of pipe of then ball being derived intubate is aimed at ball between upper gun turret seat ring and bottom turret seat ring and extends through, ball will be drawn through by the permanent magnet being positioned at ball derivation intubate, ball is in the process of moving towards permanent magnet, sliding pin can be pushed to capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch, the end cap of sliding pin left end is allowed to touch capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch, then capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch send the signal of telecommunication, by electrical control gear by solenoid immediately electric, when solenoid obtain electric after, dynamic iron core in lining can be made way for immediately to left movement, dynamic iron core to left movement can haul pull bar, permanent magnet holder, permanent magnet together with ball to left movement, and compress the stage clip that the lateral wall of pull bar is set with.To fall the left end at mouth place along with pull bar, dynamic iron core move to ball when being attracted by the magnetic force the ball at permanent magnet right-hand member, ball can touch ball block, makes it be separated with permanent magnet, and drops in ball dropping channel.The ball fallen can touch reflective photoelectric switch, and when the ball that reflective photoelectric switch is through ball dropping channel touches, reflective photoelectric switch sends the signal of telecommunication and allows, by electrical control gear by solenoid power-off immediately; When after solenoid power-off, the stage clip that the lateral wall of compression pull bar is set with can allow permanent magnet holder move right immediately, the permanent magnet holder moved right can haul pull bar, dynamic iron core moves right together, allows the parts such as permanent magnet holder, permanent magnet set back.Portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention, in the war environment of seizing every minute and second, army can be helped to complete maintenance to tank turret efficiently, fast, and then army's fighting capacity afield and survival ability can be improved, and lay a solid foundation for the triumph of fight.Therefore, portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention has the ball that can take out efficiently, fast between upper gun turret seat ring and bottom turret seat ring, can efficiently, reduce the labour intensity of taking-up work, and the parts of being correlated with can be avoided to occur damaging feature.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention's portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main pseudosection of the structural representation of portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right side view of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention's portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element, comprise the solenoid housing arranged along left and right horizontal direction, solenoid housing internal fixtion has solenoid 2, the centre bore of solenoid 2 is positioned at left and right horizontal direction, the lining 17 that brass material is made is fitted with in the centre bore of solenoid 2, dynamic iron core 3 is provided with slidably in the centre bore of lining 17, the middle part of the right-hand member end face of dynamic iron core 3 is provided with inwall threaded adjustment length installing hole 19, length installing hole 19 is regulated to be connected with the left end spinning of pull bar 4, pull bar 4 is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, pull bar 4 adopts brass or stainless steel material to make, the right-hand member of solenoid housing and the left end of casing tube of tension rod 5 are fixedly linked, the left end that intubate 31 derived by the right-hand member of casing tube of tension rod 5 and ball is connected as one, right-hand part part of lining 17 to be inserted on the left of casing tube of tension rod 5 in endoporus, pull bar 4 is arranged in the guide channel 27 in casing tube of tension rod 5 along left and right horizontal direction, the right-hand member of pull bar 4 and the left end of permanent magnet holder 6 are fixedly linked, the lateral wall of pull bar 4 is set with stage clip 7, the right-hand member of stage clip 7 withstands on permanent magnet holder 6, the left end of stage clip 7 withstands on casing tube of tension rod 5, above-mentioned design is by the adjustment to the pull bar 4 spinning degree of depth, can adjust length that pull bar 4 stretches out and stage clip 7 by reduced size, and the position of adjustable permanent magnet holder 6, the permanent magnet 10 be fixed on permanent magnet holder 6 can be allowed to be in best operational position.
In use, when solenoid 2 electric after, can make way for dynamic iron core 3 in lining 17 immediately to left movement, the dynamic iron core 3 to left movement can haul pull bar 4, permanent magnet holder 6 together to left movement, and compresses the stage clip 7 that the lateral wall of pull bar 4 is set with.When after solenoid 2 power-off, the stage clip 7 that the lateral wall of compression pull bar 4 is set with can allow permanent magnet holder 6 move right immediately, and the permanent magnet holder 6 moved right can haul pull bar 4, dynamic iron core 3 moves right together.
The middle part of the right side of permanent magnet holder 6 is provided with counterbore 8, bottom in counterbore 8 is provided with capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch 9, the right side of permanent magnet holder 6 utilize gland 30 be fixed with permanent magnet 10, gland 30 is threaded connection spinning on the lateral wall of permanent magnet holder 6, adopt gland 30 fixing permanent magnet 10, permanent magnet 10 can be convenient for changing, also can carry out by adding annulus pad in the left end end of permanent magnet 10 length that accurate adjustment sliding pin 11 stretches out, permanent magnet 10 is provided with through hole in left-right direction, on permanent magnet 10, the aperture of through hole is less than the aperture of counterbore 8, sliding pin 11 is fitted with in through hole on permanent magnet 10, the left end of sliding pin 11 is provided with end cap, the end cap of sliding pin 11 is positioned at counterbore 8, the right-hand member of sliding pin 11 slidably stretches out the through hole on permanent magnet 10, time in through hole on the right-hand member retraction permanent magnet 10 of sliding pin 11, the end cap of sliding pin 11 left end and capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch 9 match, in use, when under the effect of ball at magnetic force to the right-hand member motion of permanent magnet 10 time, the right-hand member of sliding pin 11 will be touched, sliding pin 11 can towards left movement, and the end cap of sliding pin 11 left end will touch capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch 9.
The below of solenoid housing is provided with rear handle 12, and the top of rear handle 12 is removably installed with the bottom of solenoid housing and is connected, and the sidewall of rear handle 12 is provided with power switch 13, is provided with electrical control gear in rear handle 12;
The below of casing tube of tension rod 5 front portion is provided with foregrip 14, the top of foregrip 14 and the bottom of casing tube of tension rod 5 are fixedly linked, ball dropping channel 15 is vertically provided with in foregrip 14, top import 23 and the ball being positioned at bottom on the right side of guide channel 27 of ball dropping channel 15 mouth 28 that falls communicates, reflective photoelectric switch 16 is provided with in ball dropping channel 15, the bottom of ball dropping channel 15 is provided with ball outlet 24, is positioned at the fall left end of mouth 28 of ball and is provided with ball block 29 in guide channel 27; To fall the left end at mouth 28 place along with pull bar 4, dynamic iron core 3 move to ball when being attracted by the magnetic force the ball at permanent magnet 10 right-hand member, ball can touch ball block 29, makes it be separated with permanent magnet 10, and drops in ball dropping channel 15.
Solenoid 2, capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch 9 and reflective photoelectric switch 16 are electrically connected with electrical control gear, when the end cap of sliding pin 11 left end touches capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch 9, capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch 9 send the signal of telecommunication, by electrical control gear by solenoid 2 immediately electric, when the ball that reflective photoelectric switch 16 is through ball dropping channel 15 touches, reflective photoelectric switch 16 sends the signal of telecommunication, by electrical control gear by solenoid 2 power-off immediately.
Above-mentioned reflective photoelectric switch 16 is connected with decade counter, seven-segment decoder, charactron successively, and decade counter, seven-segment decoder, charactron are arranged in foregrip 14.
When the ball fallen is by ball dropping channel 15, reflective photoelectric switch 16 produces a switching pulse signal, switching pulse signal can trigger decade counter and add 1, decade counter exports and is connected with the input of seven-segment decoder, decade counter accumulation result is after seven-segment decoder decoding, form binary-coded decimal, send into charactron to show, numeral method be decade counter to the count results by pellet number, can realize thus counting the ball by ball dropping channel 15.This design can allow portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention can carry out accurate metering to the ball taken out, and by manually carrying out counting statistics, need not can avoid occurring statistical error thus, and can increase work efficiency.
Described capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch 9 are connected with shaping circuit, and shaping circuit is connected with drive circuit, and drive circuit is connected with described solenoid 2 by relay.Capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch 9 produce switching signal, switching signal passes through shaping circuit, remove the burr of switching signal, switching signal after Shape correction is by the adhesive of drive circuit control relay, make supply voltage load on solenoid 2 by relay, solenoid 2 produces electromagnetism the suction-combining force to dynamic iron core 3 after being energized, the pull bar 4 that band is automatically connected in dynamic iron core 3 right-hand member moves together, is taken out by ball.
As a further improvement on the present invention, above-mentioned solenoid housing comprises the solenoid mounting cylinder 1 arranged along left and right horizontal direction, solenoid mounting cylinder 1 adopts permeability magnetic material to make, the middle part of the right side of solenoid mounting cylinder 1 is provided with lining via hole, it is matched in clearance between the lateral wall of lining via hole and lining 17, the left end of solenoid mounting cylinder adopts multiple screw to be fixed with end cap 20, the middle part of end cap is provided with passage 21, passage 21 can allow the cavity of lining 17 inside left communicate with the external world, allow gas can flow out or flow to the cavity of lining 17 inside left, when dynamic iron core 3 moves along the cavity of lining 17 inside, the motion of iron core 3 can not be moved due to the variable effect of gas pressure.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of above-mentioned rear handle 12 is fixed with sleeve 22, sleeve 22 is sleeved on the lateral wall of solenoid mounting cylinder 1, and sleeve 22 adopts multiple screw to install with solenoid mounting cylinder 1 to be connected, and foregrip 14 is provided with display power supply and whether connects indicator lamp 18.
As a further improvement on the present invention, above-mentioned permanent magnet 10 is annular along the cross section of front and back vertical direction, and pull bar 4 is hollow stem.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bottom of above-mentioned rear handle 12 is provided with rear base plate 25, and the bottom of foregrip 14 is provided with noseplate 26.
Portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention in use, foregrip 14 and rear handle 12 can be grasped, switched on power by power switch 13 again, the mouth of pipe of then ball being derived intubate 31 is aimed at ball between upper gun turret seat ring and bottom turret seat ring and extends through, ball will be drawn through by the permanent magnet 10 being positioned at ball derivation intubate 31, ball is in the process of moving towards permanent magnet 10, sliding pin 11 can be pushed to capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch 9, the end cap of sliding pin 11 left end is allowed to touch capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch 9, then capacitive approach switch or inductance approach switch or optoelectronic switch or mechanical type contact switch or contact switch 9 send the signal of telecommunication, by electrical control gear by solenoid 2 immediately electric, when solenoid obtain electric after, dynamic iron core 3 in lining 17 can be made way for immediately to left movement, dynamic iron core 3 to left movement can haul pull bar 4, permanent magnet holder 6, permanent magnet 10 together with ball to left movement, and compress the stage clip 7 that the lateral wall of pull bar 4 is set with.To fall the left end at mouth 28 place along with pull bar 4, dynamic iron core 3 move to ball when being attracted by the magnetic force the ball at permanent magnet 10 right-hand member, ball can touch ball block 29, makes it be separated with permanent magnet 10, and drops in ball dropping channel.The ball fallen can touch reflective photoelectric switch 16, and when the ball that reflective photoelectric switch 16 is through ball dropping channel touches, reflective photoelectric switch 16 sends the signal of telecommunication and allows, by electrical control gear by solenoid 2 power-off immediately; When after solenoid 2 power-off, the stage clip 7 that the lateral wall of compression pull bar 4 is set with can allow permanent magnet holder 6 move right immediately, the permanent magnet holder 6 moved right can haul pull bar 4, dynamic iron core 3 moves right together, allows the parts such as permanent magnet holder 6, permanent magnet 10 set back.Portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention, in the war environment of seizing every minute and second, army can be helped to complete maintenance to tank turret efficiently, fast, and then army's fighting capacity afield and survival ability can be improved, and lay a solid foundation for the triumph of fight.Therefore, portable tank turret mount-ring ball extraction element of the present invention has the ball that can take out efficiently, fast between upper gun turret seat ring and bottom turret seat ring, can efficiently, reduce the labour intensity of taking-up work, and the parts of being correlated with can be avoided to occur damaging feature.