CN104589122A - 一种可调适中心出水打刀机构 - Google Patents

一种可调适中心出水打刀机构 Download PDF

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CN104589122A
CN104589122A CN201510021268.8A CN201510021268A CN104589122A CN 104589122 A CN104589122 A CN 104589122A CN 201510021268 A CN201510021268 A CN 201510021268A CN 104589122 A CN104589122 A CN 104589122A
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CN104589122B (zh
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谢槐峯
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Zhejiang Fushi Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/155Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
    • B23Q3/157Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种可调适中心出水打刀机构,包括用于提供松刀动力的打刀缸机构、用于松刀的主轴松刀装置以及用于冷却刀具的中心出水装置,所述打刀缸机构设置在主轴松刀装置上方,中心出水装置设置在打刀缸机构和主轴送刀装置之间;所述打刀缸机构上设置有可以调整打刀量距离的打刀量调节机构。通过在打刀杯盖下端打刀量调节机构从而达到调节打刀量距离的目的,可随时配合各种主轴进行打刀量的微调,不需事先依照固定量调整才可使用,可以简化库存种类,后期维护调整简易方便,并可保护打刀缸与主轴不因不确定因素意外产生的运转接触磨损而造成损坏。

Description

一种可调适中心出水打刀机构
技术领域
本发明属于机械加工领域,特别涉及一种可调适中心出水打刀机构。
背景技术
如图1~图2所示的为目前传统中心出水打刀机构,包括提供松刀动力的打刀缸机构、用于松刀的主轴松刀装置以及用于冷却刀具的中心出水装置,所述打刀缸机构设置在主轴松刀装置上方,中心出水装置设置在打刀缸机构和主轴送刀装置之间。所述打刀缸机构包括打刀缸1,打刀缸1的活塞杆下端固定有气缸支撑板2,在气缸支撑板2的下端通过螺钉固定有打刀盖连接板3,打刀盖连接板3的下端通过螺钉固定有打刀杯盖4,气缸支撑板2的外侧边缘还设置有打刀连接螺栓5。所述主轴松刀装置包括主轴8,主轴8的上端侧面固定有主轴轴盖7,主轴的外侧设置有主轴箱体9。所述中心出水装置包括中心出水接头6,所述中心出水接头6固定在在主轴8上正对打刀杯盖4中心杯孔处。通电后,打刀缸1的活塞杆下压,带动气缸支撑板2寄设置在气缸支撑板2上的打刀盖连接块3和打刀杯盖4下压,打刀杯盖4压迫主轴松刀装置使刀具放松。
常用的打刀量为7~9mm,这种传统的中心出水打刀机构需提前调整好主轴松刀装置和打刀杯盖4的高度距离方可正常工作。这种方式前期调整不易,后期如果零件之间因为磨损而产生间隙需要从新调整主轴松刀装置和打刀杯盖4的高度距离,这种调整非常困难。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的上述不足,而提供一种可调适中心出水打刀机构,这种可调适中心出水打刀机构通过在打刀杯盖下端打刀量调节机构从而达到调节打刀量距离的目的,可随时配合各种主轴进行打刀量的微调,不需事先依照固定量调整才可使用,可以简化库存种类,后期维护调整简易方便,并可保护打刀缸与主轴不因不确定因素意外产生的运转接触磨损而造成损坏。
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是:
一种可调适中心出水打刀机构,包括用于提供松刀动力的打刀缸机构、用于松刀的主轴松刀装置以及用于冷却刀具的中心出水装置,所述打刀缸机构设置在主轴松刀装置上方,中心出水装置设置在打刀缸机构和主轴送刀装置之间;所述打刀缸机构上设置有可以调整打刀量距离的打刀量调节机构。通过在打刀杯盖下端打刀量调节机构从而达到调节打刀量距离的目的,可随时配合各种主轴进行打刀量的微调,不需事先依照固定量调整才可使用,可以简化库存种类,后期维护调整简易方便,并可保护打刀缸与主轴不因不确定因素意外产生的运转接触磨损而造成损坏。
作为优选,所述打刀缸机构包括打刀缸、气缸支撑板、打刀盖连接块、打刀杯盖、打刀连接螺栓,所述打刀缸倒置,打刀缸的活塞杆前端连接气缸支撑板,气缸支撑板的下端中心处通过打刀盖连接块从而与打刀杯盖固定连接,所述打刀杯盖的下端固定有打刀量调节机构,所述打刀连接螺栓的上端固定在气缸支撑板的边沿处。
作为优选,所述打刀量调节机构包括打刀盖上调节环和打刀盖下调节环,所述打刀盖上调节环和打刀盖下调节环均设有内螺纹;所述打刀杯盖下端设置有相配合的外螺纹;打刀盖上调节环和打刀盖下调节环通过螺纹配合可调适地安装在打刀杯盖下端。
作为优选,所述打刀盖上调节环和打刀盖下调节环的内螺纹均为反牙螺纹。
作为优选,所述主轴松刀装置包括主轴,主轴的上端固定有主轴轴盖,主轴的外侧设置有主轴箱体。
作为优选,所述中心出水装置包括中心出水接头,所述中心出水接头固定在在主轴上正对打刀杯盖中心处。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点和效果:该可调适中心出水打刀机构通过在打刀杯盖下端打刀量调节机构从而达到调节打刀量距离的目的,可随时配合各种主轴进行打刀量的微调,不需事先依照固定量调整才可使用,可以简化库存种类,后期维护调整简易方便,并可保护打刀缸与主轴不因不确定因素意外产生的运转接触磨损而造成损坏。
附图说明
图1是背景技术中传统的中心出水打刀机构的结构示意图。
图2是背景技术中传统的中心出水打刀机构的爆炸图。
图3是可调适中心出水打刀机构的结构示意图。
图4是可调适中心出水打刀机构的爆炸图。
图5是打刀盖上调节环的结构示意图。
图6是打刀盖下调节环的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图并通过实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,以下实施例是对本发明的解释而本发明并不局限于以下实施例。
如图1~图6所示的一种可调适中心出水打刀机构,包括用于提供松刀动力的打刀缸1机构、用于松刀的主轴松刀装置以及用于冷却刀具的中心出水装置,所述打刀缸1机构设置在主轴松刀装置上方,中心出水装置设置在打刀缸1机构和主轴送刀装置之间;所述打刀缸1机构上设置有可以调整打刀量距离的打刀量调节机构。所述打刀缸1机构包括打刀缸1、气缸支撑板2、打刀盖连接块3、打刀杯盖4、打刀连接螺栓5,所述打刀缸1倒置,打刀缸1的活塞杆前端连接气缸支撑板2,气缸支撑板2的下端中心处通过打刀盖连接块3从而与打刀杯盖4固定连接,所述打刀杯盖4的下端固定有打刀量调节机构,所述打刀连接螺栓5的上端固定在气缸支撑板2的边沿处。所述打刀量调节机构包括打刀盖上调节环10和打刀盖下调节环11,所述打刀盖上调节环10和打刀盖下调节环11均设有内螺纹;所述打刀杯盖4下端设置有相配合的外螺纹;打刀盖上调节环10和打刀盖下调节环11通过螺纹配合可调适地安装在打刀杯盖4下端。所述打刀盖上调节环10和打刀盖下调节环11的内螺纹均为反牙螺纹。打刀盖上调节环10的外沿间隔90°设有4个止动螺丝孔12。当打刀盖上调节环10和打刀盖下调节环11,调整至合适位置后,通过在止动螺丝孔12内拧紧锁定螺丝,从而固定住打刀盖上调节环10和打刀盖下调节环11的位置。所述主轴松刀装置包括主轴8,主轴的上端固定有主轴轴盖7,主轴8的外侧设置有主轴箱体9。所述中心出水装置包括中心出水接头6,所述中心出水接头6固定在在主轴上正对打刀杯盖4中心杯孔处。本可调适中心出水打刀机构的打刀杯盖4上下动作移动距离为11~17mm(为此距离范围内的一个固定值),调整打刀盖上调节环10和打刀盖下调节环11的位置从而实现调整整体长度距离使得打刀量得以调适,从而达到需求目的。
通电后,打刀缸1的活塞杆下压,带动气缸支撑板2寄设置在气缸支撑板2上的打刀盖连接块3和打刀杯盖4下压,打刀杯盖4或者是设置在其上的打刀盖下调节环11压迫主轴松刀装置使刀具放松。
本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本发明说明书的内容或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种可调适中心出水打刀机构,其特征在于:包括用于提供松刀动力的打刀缸机构、用于松刀的主轴松刀装置以及用于冷却刀具的中心出水装置,所述打刀缸机构设置在主轴松刀装置上方,中心出水装置设置在打刀缸机构和主轴送刀装置之间;所述打刀缸机构上设置有可以调整打刀量距离的打刀量调节机构。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调适中心出水打刀机构,其特征在于:所述打刀缸机构包括打刀缸、气缸支撑板、打刀盖连接块、打刀杯盖、打刀连接螺栓,所述打刀缸倒置,打刀缸的活塞杆前端连接气缸支撑板,气缸支撑板的下端中心处通过打刀盖连接块从而与打刀杯盖固定连接,所述打刀杯盖的下端固定有打刀量调节机构,所述打刀连接螺栓的上端固定在气缸支撑板的边沿处。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种可调适中心出水打刀机构,其特征在于:所述打刀量调节机构包括打刀盖上调节环和打刀盖下调节环,所述打刀盖上调节环和打刀盖下调节环均设有内螺纹;所述打刀杯盖下端设置有相配合的外螺纹;打刀盖上调节环和打刀盖下调节环通过螺纹配合可调适地安装在打刀杯盖下端。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种可调适中心出水打刀机构,其特征在于:所述打刀盖上调节环和打刀盖下调节环的内螺纹均为反牙螺纹。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调适中心出水打刀机构,其特征在于:所述主轴松刀装置包括主轴,主轴的上端固定有主轴轴盖,主轴的外侧设置有主轴箱体。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种可调适中心出水打刀机构,其特征在于:所述中心出水装置包括中心出水接头,所述中心出水接头固定在在主轴上正对打刀杯盖中心处。
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