CN104588319B - The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii and boll hull segregation apparatus - Google Patents
The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii and boll hull segregation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104588319B CN104588319B CN201510057709.XA CN201510057709A CN104588319B CN 104588319 B CN104588319 B CN 104588319B CN 201510057709 A CN201510057709 A CN 201510057709A CN 104588319 B CN104588319 B CN 104588319B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- boll hull
- cottonseed
- transfer roller
- deflector
- segregation apparatus
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides Cottonseed and the boll hull segregation apparatus of a kind of Semen Gossypii, dish out device and feed separation room including material, described material device of dishing out includes housing I, feed hopper, deflector, transfer roller, motor and actuating device, described feed hopper, deflector, transfer roller, motor and actuating device are arranged on housing I, described transfer roller is dished out to feed separation room by motor and actuator drives and by material, affiliated feed separation room includes housing II, described housing II is provided with material inlet and air guide hole, the bottom surface of described housing II is provided with boll hull conveyer, boll hull collects conveyer device and Cottonseed collects conveyer device.The present invention has the beneficial effect that equipment is simple, cost is low, power consumption is few, floor space is little, operation and maintenance are simple, separating effect is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is applied to cottonseed processing field, particularly relates to the device of a kind of Renhe shell after high efficiency separation Semen Gossypii is broken, particularly as the Cottonseed and the boll hull segregation apparatus that are a kind of Semen Gossypii.
Background technology
In cottonseed processing pretreating process before Semen Gossypii carries oil, first carry out Semen Gossypii to crush, Cottonseed after Semen Gossypii is broken need to separate with the mixture of boll hull, existing separating technology uses and carries out Cottonseed separate with boll hull with orifice-plate type auger sieve or screening trommel, and Cotton Seed is separated from the sieve aperture of auger sieve and screening trommel.Due to technique and apparatus own characteristic, the boll hull after separation still has part Cotton Seed, containing core more than 1% in shell, affect the economic benefit of enterprise；Cottonseed also contains too much boll hull and cotton linter, containing shell more than 15% in core, the protein content improved in the dregs of rice and the crude fiber content reduced in the dregs of rice is adversely affected, for being separated by the part contained in boll hull Cotton Seed, need another oil (gas) filling device to process；The short flannel contained in Cottonseed removed, also to need another oil (gas) filling device to process.Thus current technology and equipment exist, and configuration is complicated, complete the defect that technique equipment needed thereby is many, the consequence causing that equipment manufacturing cost is high, required drive big, equipment operation and maintenance complicated maintenance, floor space are big etc., there is also simultaneously and puies forward the ropy defect of cottonseed meal after oil.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to solve current technology and the problems of equipment existence, the device that Cottonseed after providing a kind of new Semen Gossypii broken separates with boll hull, realize reaching, with a main equipment, the effect that Cottonseed separates with boll hull, there is the beneficial effect that equipment is simple, cost is low, power consumption is few, floor space is little, operation and maintenance are simple, separating effect is greatly improved.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can realize by following technical solution, Cottonseed and the boll hull segregation apparatus of a kind of Semen Gossypii are provided, dish out device and feed separation room including material, described material device of dishing out includes housing I, feed hopper, deflector, transfer roller, motor and actuating device, described feed hopper, deflector, transfer roller, motor and actuating device are arranged on housing I, described transfer roller is dished out to feed separation room by motor and actuator drives and by material, affiliated feed separation room includes housing II, described housing II is provided with material inlet and air guide hole, the bottom surface of described housing II is provided with boll hull conveyer, boll hull collects conveyer device and Cottonseed collects conveyer device.
After using above scheme, the operation principle of the present invention is the centrifugal force utilizing transfer roller to produce during high-speed cruising, after Semen Gossypii Cottonseed after broken is accelerated with boll hull mixture, indoor along transfer roller tangent line forward upward feed separation of dishing out, owing to Cottonseed and the density of boll hull and the windage that is subject to are different, the horizontal range that Cottonseed lands after dishing out with boll hull far and near different, and then the Cottonseed and boll hull that enter feed separation room are separated, have before separation bigger dish out speed and initial velocity identical, the little quality of density is little, inertia is the least, the resistance of air easily changes its running status, drop point is near；The big quality of density is relatively big, and inertia is the biggest, and the resistance of air its running status of the most not malleable, drop point is remote.Different with the density different quality of boll hull due to Cottonseed in the apparatus, so the kinetic energy produced is different, the resistance overcoming air is different, and after dishing out, drop point is also the most different.The little quality of boll hull density is little, and inertia is little, and the drop point after the resistance of air causes it to be spilled over is near, and therefore boll hull typically drops to dish out near material the proximal direction of device.And the big quality of Cotton Seed density is big, inertia is big, in operation, windage is little, after dishing out, drop point is remote, therefore can drop to material dish out the distal direction of device, rationally distinguish and collect remote, the material of near-end respectively, thus reaching Cottonseed and separate with boll hull, utilizing the conveying equipment such as conveyer belt or auger to be separately recovered the Cottonseed and boll hull separated.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the material after Semen Gossypii is broken is after being spilled over, contact with the wind of water conservancy diversion, in Cottonseed and boll hull separation process, short flannel, dust are completely separated out from Cottonseed, and separating effect is more thorough, reach beyond thought effect, shell drops to less than 0.5% containing core, core drops to less than 8% containing shell, and this appliance arrangement is simple, cost is low, and power consumption is few, floor space is little, operation and maintenance are simple.
As preferably, described deflector is the left plate of feed hopper, and the angle adjustable of the described deflector i.e. lower face of deflector is 0～90 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.This preferred version directly utilizes the left plate of feed hopper as deflector, simple in construction, it is simple to implement and cost is relatively low.
As improvement, described material device of dishing out also includes that guide roller, described guide roller are arranged on the upper left side of transfer roller.This preferred version can cloth evenly and be beneficial to material of dishing out.
As preferably, being 0～90 ° by adjust the relative position relation between deflector and/or guide roller and transfer roller controlling the material angle tangential direction of material of i.e. dishing out of dishing out with the angle of horizontal plane, not including 90 °.
As preferably, the gap between described guide roller and transfer roller is >=0.5mm.
It is also preferred that the left the gap 1～30mm between described guide roller and transfer roller.
As preferably, the described conveyer that boll hull conveyer is adjustable-length.This preferred version can be easy to regulate in Cotton Seed containing shell side degree.
As preferably, described transfer roller is discaling roll or roller pattern.This preferred version can increase the frictional force between material and transfer roller, it is ensured that maximum speed of dishing out, and reduces distance of dishing out, and controls to dish out distance maximum less than 8 meters.
As preferably, described material angle of dishing out is 30 °～50 °.This preferred version can ensure have sufficient disengaging time and separating distance, and the boundary of separation is the most clear, it is simple to boll hull and Cottonseed collect recovery.
It is also preferred that the left described material is dished out, angle is 40～45 °.
As preferably, described air guide hole is arranged on feed separation room and dishes out near material the side of device, and described air guide hole has 2～4 up and down.
As preferably, described boll hull is connected to auger sieve or screening trommel and reclaims with the powdery Cotton Seed that will be mixed in boll hull after collecting conveyer device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Cottonseed and the structural representation of boll hull segregation apparatus of a kind of Semen Gossypii of the present invention；
Shown in figure:
1, material is dished out device, and 1.1, housing I, 1.2, feed hopper, 1.3, deflector, 1.4, guide roller, 1.5, transfer roller, 1.6, motor and actuating device, 2, feed separation room, 2.1, housing II, 2.2, material inlet, 2.3, air guide hole, 2.4, boll hull conveyer, 2.5, boll hull collect conveyer device, 2.6, Cottonseed collect conveyer device.
Detailed description of the invention
The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii of 1 couple of present invention and the detailed description of the invention of boll hull segregation apparatus are described in detail below below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
nullAs shown in Figure 1，The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii and boll hull segregation apparatus，Dish out device 1 and feed separation room 2 including material，Described material device 1 of dishing out includes housing I1.1、Feed hopper 1.2、Deflector 1.3、Transfer roller 1.5、Motor and actuating device 1.6，Described feed hopper 1.2、Deflector 1.3、Transfer roller 1.5、Motor and actuating device 1.6 are arranged on housing I1.1，Described transfer roller 1.5 is driven by motor and actuating device 1.6 and is dished out to feed separation room 2 by material，Affiliated feed separation room 2 includes housing II2.1，Described housing II2.1 is provided with material inlet 2.2 and air guide hole 2.3，The bottom surface of described housing II2.1 is provided with boll hull conveyer 2.4、Boll hull collects conveyer device 2.5 and Cottonseed collects conveyer device 2.6.
In the present embodiment, the described left plate that deflector 1.3 is feed hopper 1.2, the angle adjustable of the described deflector 1.3 i.e. lower face of deflector 1.3 is 15～75 ° with the angle of horizontal plane；
Described material device 1 of dishing out also includes that guide roller 1.4, described guide roller 1.4 are arranged on the upper left side of transfer roller 1.5.
It is 45 ° by adjust the relative position relation between deflector 1.3 and/or guide roller 1.4 and transfer roller 1.5 controlling the material angle tangential direction of material of i.e. dishing out of dishing out with the angle of horizontal plane, gap between described guide roller 1.4 and transfer roller 1.5 is 3～10mm, and described transfer roller 1.5 is discaling roll pattern；
Described boll hull conveyer 2.4 is the conveyer of adjustable-length；
Described air guide hole 2.3 is arranged on feed separation room 2 and dishes out near material the side of device 1, and described air guide hole about 2.3 is respectively arranged with one.
Described boll hull collects conveyer device 2.5 and uses auger form, after be connected to auger sieve and reclaim with the powdery Cotton Seed that will be mixed in boll hull.
nullIn use，Semen Gossypii is after crushing，The mixture of Cottonseed and boll hull enters material dish out device 1 from material device 1 upper feed hopper 1.2 of dishing out，Enter between the guide roller 1.4 being fixed on housing I1.1 and transfer roller 1.5 along deflector 1.3，Under the drive of motor and actuating device 1.6，Transfer roller high-speed rotation，Under the drive of transfer roller, the mixture of Cottonseed and boll hull is dished out along the tangential direction of transfer roller 1.5，By adjusting the guide roller 1.4 position on transfer roller 1.5 circumference，Adjustment dishes out angle at 45 °，The Cottonseed dished out and boll hull enter feed separation room 2 with speed by material inlet 2.2 at an angle，Utilize the inertia that material runs，Cottonseed and boll hull travel forward along respective running orbit，The aperture of the valve of the air guide hole 2.3 on the housing II2.1 of control feed separation room 2，Utilize the effect of windage，First boll hull is falling near material device 1 end of dishing out，Suitably adjust boll hull conveyer 2.4 length to be collected by boll hull and be transported in boll hull aggregating apparatus 2.5，Collect screw conveyer device through boll hull to transport out，Boll hull is by the simple screening of auger sieve，The powdery Cottonseed feed separation taken out of in boll hull is out pooled in Cottonseed；And Cottonseed density and quality are big, fall at far-end, collect screw conveyer device through Cottonseed and transport out.
By above operation, the Cottonseed in broken Semen Gossypii material and boll hull are thoroughly separated, achieves beyond thought separating effect, shell drops to less than 0.3% containing core, core drops to less than 6% containing shell, and simple to operate, practical.
Also should illustrate at this, the major part of the present invention is only stated by the present invention and above-described embodiment, obviously, the enforcement of the present invention also relies on the cooperation of external electrical equipment etc., additionally in above-described embodiment, collecting conveyer device not state in detail, these are prior art, repeat the most one by one at this.
In the above-described embodiments, the preferred forms of the present invention is described, obviously, under the inventive concept of the present invention, still can make a lot of change, example boll hull conveyer belt as mentioned can substitute by the form such as hopper or scraper plate, then example air guide hole as mentioned can be to use air inducing and air blast form, the size and Orientation etc. improving windage all can be adjusted according to practical situation, to reach the implementation result of optimum.Here, it should be noted that any change made under the inventive concept of the present invention falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- null1. the Cottonseed of a Semen Gossypii and boll hull segregation apparatus，It is characterized in that: include that material is dished out device (1) and feed separation room (2)，Described material device (1) of dishing out includes housing I(1.1)、Feed hopper (1.2)、Deflector (1.3)、Transfer roller (1.5)、Motor and actuating device (1.6)，Described feed hopper (1.2)、Deflector (1.3)、Transfer roller (1.5)、Motor and actuating device (1.6) are arranged on housing I(1.1) on，Described transfer roller (1.5) is driven by motor and actuating device (1.6) and is dished out to feed separation room (2) by material，Affiliated feed separation room (2) includes housing II(2.1)，Described housing II(2.1) it is provided with material inlet (2.2) and air guide hole (2.3)，Described housing II(2.1) bottom surface be provided with boll hull conveyer (2.4)、Boll hull collects conveyer device (2.5) and Cottonseed collects conveyer device (2.6)，Described material device (1) of dishing out also includes guide roller (1.4)，Described guide roller (1.4) is arranged on the upper left side of transfer roller (1.5)，Described transfer roller (1.5) is discaling roll or roller pattern.
- The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii the most according to claim 1 and boll hull segregation apparatus, it is characterized in that: the described left plate that deflector (1.3) is feed hopper (1.2), the lower face of angle adjustable i.e. deflector (1.3) of described deflector (1.3) and the angle of horizontal plane are 0～90 °.
- The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii the most according to claim 1 and boll hull segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: it is 0～90 ° by adjust the relative position relation between deflector (1.3) and/or guide roller (1.4) and transfer roller controlling material i.e. the dish out tangential direction of material and the acute angle of horizontal plane of angle of dishing out.
- The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii the most according to claim 1 and boll hull segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: the gap between described guide roller (1.4) and transfer roller (1.5) is 1～30mm.
- The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii the most according to claim 1 and boll hull segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: described boll hull conveyer (2.4) is the conveyer of adjustable-length.
- The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii the most according to claim 3 and boll hull segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: described material angle of dishing out is 30 °～50 °.
- The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii the most according to claim 1 and boll hull segregation apparatus, it is characterized in that: described air guide hole (2.3) is arranged on feed separation room (2) and dishes out the side of device (1) near material, and described air guide hole (2.3) has 2～4 up and down.
- The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii the most according to claim 1 and boll hull segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: described boll hull is connected to auger sieve or screening trommel and reclaims with the powdery Cotton Seed that will be mixed in boll hull after collecting conveyer device (2.5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057709.XA CN104588319B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii and boll hull segregation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057709.XA CN104588319B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii and boll hull segregation apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104588319A CN104588319A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CN104588319B true CN104588319B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057709.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104588319B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | The Cottonseed of a kind of Semen Gossypii and boll hull segregation apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104588319B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2544962C3 (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1978-04-06 | Goergen, Fritz-Aurel, Dr., Cologny (Schweiz) | Method and device for fractionating bulk material |
| DE4005555A1 (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1991-08-29 | Orenstein & Koppel Ag | VERTICAL IMPACT MILL WITH COUPLED MATERIAL CLASSIFICATION |
| CN2235325Y (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-09-18 | 吴济国 | Machine for separating shell from kernel of cotton seeds |
| CN201627005U (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-11-10 | 南阳市利民科技开发有限公司 | Seed cotton foreign fiber clearing dryer |
| CN202893676U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-04-24 | 江苏瑞驰机电科技有限公司 | Sorting unit of tobacco materials |
| CN203886806U (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-10-22 | 汉寿正阳化工有限公司 | Novel tobacco material sieving device |
| CN204470109U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-15 | 北京中唐瑞德生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cotton Renhe boll hull separator of cottonseed |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510057709.XA patent/CN104588319B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104588319A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 |