CN204470109U - A kind of cotton Renhe boll hull separator of cottonseed - Google Patents
A kind of cotton Renhe boll hull separator of cottonseed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204470109U CN204470109U CN201520078693.6U CN201520078693U CN204470109U CN 204470109 U CN204470109 U CN 204470109U CN 201520078693 U CN201520078693 U CN 201520078693U CN 204470109 U CN204470109 U CN 204470109U
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- boll hull
- cotton
- transfer roller
- cottonseed
- deflector
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of cotton Renhe boll hull separator of cottonseed, comprise material to dish out device and feed separation room, described material device of dishing out comprises housing I, feed hopper, deflector, transfer roller, motor and transmission device, described feed hopper, deflector, transfer roller, motor and transmission device are arranged on housing I, described transfer roller is by motor and actuator drives and dished out to feed separation room by material, affiliated feed separation room comprises housing II, described housing II is provided with material inlet and air guide hole, the bottom surface of described housing II is provided with boll hull conveyer, boll hull collects conveying device and cotton benevolence collects conveying device.The utility model has the beneficial effect that equipment is simple, cost is low, power consumption is few, floor space is little, operation and maintenance are simple, separating effect is promoted greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is applied to cottonseed processing field, particularly relates to a kind of device for being efficiently separated the Renhe shell after cottonseed fragmentation, is exactly specifically a kind of cotton Renhe boll hull separator of cottonseed.
Background technology
In the pretreating process of cottonseed processing before cottonseed carries oil, first cottonseed fragmentation is carried out, cotton benevolence after cottonseed fragmentation need be separated with the mixture of boll hull, what existing separating technology adopted is carries out being separated of cotton benevolence and boll hull with orifice-plate type auger sieve or screening trommel, Cotton Seed from auger sieve and screening trommel sieve aperture separate.Due to technology and equipment device own characteristic, in the boll hull after separation, still there is part Cotton Seed, contains benevolence in shell more than 1%, affect the economic benefit of enterprise; Also containing too much boll hull and cotton linter in cotton benevolence, containing shell in benevolence more than 15%, adverse influence is caused to the protein content improved in the dregs of rice and the crude fiber content reduced in the dregs of rice, for being separated by the part contained in boll hull Cotton Seed, needing another oil (gas) filling device process; The short flannel contained in cotton benevolence to be removed, also need another oil (gas) filling device process.Thus there is configuration complexity, complete the many defects of technique equipment needed thereby in current technology and equipment, cause that equipment manufacturing cost is high, required drive be large, equipment operating and maintaining is loaded down with trivial details, floor space is large etc. consequence, also exist simultaneously and put forward the ropy defect of cotton dregs after oil.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the problems solving current technology and equipment existence, the device that cotton benevolence after a kind of new cottonseed fragmentation is separated with boll hull is provided, realize reaching cotton benevolence and the effect be separated of boll hull with a main equipment, there is the beneficial effect that equipment is simple, cost is low, power consumption is few, floor space is little, operation and maintenance are simple, separating effect is promoted greatly.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention realizes by following technical scheme, a kind of cotton Renhe boll hull separator of cottonseed is provided, comprise material to dish out device and feed separation room, described material device of dishing out comprises housing I, feed hopper, deflector, transfer roller, motor and transmission device, described feed hopper, deflector, transfer roller, motor and transmission device are arranged on housing I, described transfer roller is by motor and actuator drives and dished out to feed separation room by material, affiliated feed separation room comprises housing II, described housing II is provided with material inlet and air guide hole, the bottom surface of described housing II is provided with boll hull conveyer, boll hull collects conveying device and cotton benevolence collects conveying device.
After adopting above scheme, operation principle of the present invention is the centrifugal force utilizing transfer roller to produce in high-speed cruising process, after cotton benevolence after cottonseed fragmentation and boll hull mixture are accelerated, indoor along transfer roller tangent line forward upward feed separation of dishing out, due to the density of cotton Renhe boll hull and the windage that is subject to different, the distance of the horizontal range that cotton Renhe boll hull lands after dishing out is different, and then both the cotton Renhe boll hulls entering feed separation room are separated, larger speed of dishing out is had and initial velocity is identical before separation, the little quality of density is little, inertia is just little, the resistance of air easily changes its running status, drop point is near, the large quality of density is comparatively large, and inertia is just large, and the resistance of air just not its running status of malleable, drop point is far away.Density different quality in the apparatus due to cotton Renhe boll hull is different, so the kinetic energy produced is different, the resistance overcoming air is different, and after dishing out, drop point is also just different.The little quality of boll hull density is little, and inertia is little, and the resistance of air causes it near by the drop point after dishing out, and therefore boll hull generally drops to the proximal direction of device of dishing out near material.And the large quality of Cotton Seed density is large, inertia is large, in operation, windage is little, after dishing out, drop point is far away, therefore can drop to material to dish out the distal direction of device, reasonable differentiation also collects material that is far away, near-end respectively, thus reaches cotton benevolence and be separated with boll hull, the cotton Renhe boll hull utilizing the conveying equipment such as conveyer belt or auger to reclaim respectively to separate.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the material after cottonseed fragmentation is after being dished out, contact with the wind of water conservancy diversion, in the boll hull separation process of cotton Renhe, short flannel, dust are thoroughly separated from cotton benevolence, and separating effect is more thorough, reach beyond thought effect, drop to less than 0.5% containing benevolence in shell, drop to less than 8% containing shell in benevolence, and this appliance arrangement is simple, cost is low, and power consumption is few, floor space is little, operation and maintenance are simple.
As preferably, described deflector is the left plate of feed hopper, and the angle of the angle adjustable of described deflector and the lower face of deflector and horizontal plane is 0 ~ 90 °.This preferred version directly utilizes the left plate of feed hopper as deflector, and structure is simple, is convenient to implement and cost is lower.
As improvement, described material device of dishing out also comprises guide roller, and described guide roller is arranged on the upper left side of transfer roller.This preferred version can evenly cloth and be beneficial to material of dishing out.
As preferably, be 0 ~ 90 ° by the angle of adjustment deflector and/or guide roller and/or position control material namely the dish out tangential direction of material and the angle of horizontal plane of angle of dishing out, do not comprise 90 °.
As preferably, the gap between described guide roller and transfer roller is >=0.5mm.
Preferably, the gap 1 ~ 30mm between described guide roller and transfer roller.
As preferably, described boll hull conveyer is the conveyer of adjustable-length.This preferred version can be convenient to regulate in Cotton Seed containing shell side degree.
As preferably, described transfer roller is discaling roll or roller pattern.This preferred version can increase the frictional force between material and transfer roller, ensures maximum speed of dishing out, and reduces and to dish out distance, controls to dish out to be no more than 8 meters apart from maximum.
As preferably, described material angle of dishing out is 30 ° ~ 50 °.This preferred version can ensure sufficient disengaging time and separating distance, and the boundary of separation is obviously clear, and what be convenient to boll hull and cotton benevolence collects recovery.
Preferably, described material angle of dishing out is 40 ~ 45 °.
As preferably, described air guide hole is arranged on feed separation room and dishes out near material the side of device, and described air guide hole has 2 ~ 4 up and down.
As preferably, described boll hull is connected to auger sieve after collecting conveying device or screening trommel reclaims with the powdery Cotton Seed that will be mixed in boll hull.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a kind of cottonseed of the present invention;
Shown in figure:
1, material is dished out device, and 1.1, housing I, 1.2, feed hopper, 1.3, deflector, 1.4, guide roller, 1.5, transfer roller, 1.6, motor and transmission device, 2, feed separation room, 2.1, housing II, 2.2, material inlet, 2.3, air guide hole, 2.4, boll hull conveyer, 2.5, boll hull collects conveying device, 2.6, cotton benevolence collects conveying device.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail below below in conjunction with the detailed description of the invention of accompanying drawing 1 to the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a kind of cottonseed of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cotton Renhe boll hull separator of cottonseed, comprise material to dish out device 1 and feed separation room 2, described material device 1 of dishing out comprises housing I1.1, feed hopper 1.2, deflector 1.3, transfer roller 1.5, motor and transmission device 1.6, described feed hopper 1.2, deflector 1.3, transfer roller 1.5, motor and transmission device 1.6 are arranged on housing I1.1, described transfer roller 1.5 is driven by motor and transmission device 1.6 and is dished out to feed separation room 2 by material, affiliated feed separation room 2 comprises housing II2.1, described housing II2.1 is provided with material inlet 2.2 and air guide hole 2.3, the bottom surface of described housing II2.1 is provided with boll hull conveyer 2.4, boll hull collects conveying device 2.5 and cotton benevolence collects conveying device 2.6.
In the present embodiment, described deflector 1.3 is the left plate of feed hopper 1.2, and the angle of the angle adjustable of described deflector 1.3 and the lower face of deflector 1.3 and horizontal plane is 15 ~ 75 °;
Described material device 1 of dishing out also comprises guide roller 1.4, and described guide roller 1.4 is arranged on the upper left side of transfer roller 1.5.
It is 45 ° by the angle of adjustment deflector 1.3 and/or guide roller 1.4 and/or at transfer roller 1.5 position control material circumferentially namely the dish out tangential direction of material and the angle of horizontal plane of angle of dishing out, gap between described guide roller 1.4 and transfer roller 1.5 is 3 ~ 10mm, and described transfer roller 1.5 is discaling roll pattern;
Described boll hull conveyer 2.4 is the conveyer of adjustable-length;
Described air guide hole 2.3 is arranged on feed separation room 2 and dishes out near material the side of device 1, and described air guide hole about 2.3 respectively has one.
Described boll hull collects conveying device 2.5 and adopts auger form, after be connected to auger sieve reclaim with the powdery Cotton Seed that will be mixed in boll hull.
In use, cottonseed is after fragmentation, the mixture of cotton Renhe boll hull enters material to dish out device 1 from material device 1 upper feed hopper 1.2 of dishing out, entering into along deflector 1.3 is fixed between guide roller 1.4 on housing I1.1 and transfer roller 1.5, under the drive of motor and transmission device 1.6, transfer roller high-speed rotation, under the drive of transfer roller, the mixture of cotton Renhe boll hull is dished out along the tangential direction of transfer roller 1.5, by adjustment guide roller 1.4 in transfer roller 1.5 position circumferentially, adjustment dishes out angle at 45 °, the cotton Renhe boll hull of dishing out enters feed separation room 2 with certain angle and speed by material inlet 2.2, utilize the inertia that material runs, cotton Renhe boll hull travels forward along respective running orbit, control the aperture of the valve of the air guide hole 2.3 on the housing II2.1 of feed separation room 2, utilize the effect of windage, first boll hull falls at device 1 end of dishing out near material, boll hull collects and is transported in boll hull aggregating apparatus 2.5 by suitable adjustment boll hull conveyer 2.4 length, collect screw conveyer device through boll hull to transport out, boll hull is by the simple screening of auger sieve, cotton for the powdery taken out of in boll hull benevolence feed separation is out pooled in cotton benevolence, and cotton benevolence density and quality are greatly, fall at far-end, collect screw conveyer device through cotton benevolence and transport out.
By above operation, the cotton Renhe boll hull in broken cottonseed material is thoroughly separated, achieves beyond thought separating effect, in shell, drop to less than 0.3% containing benevolence, in benevolence, drop to less than 6% containing shell, and simple to operate, practical.
Also should illustrate at this, the present invention and above-described embodiment are only stated major part of the present invention, obviously, enforcement of the present invention also depends on the cooperation of external electrical equipment etc., in addition in above-described embodiment, collect conveying device not state in detail, these are prior art, just do not repeat one by one at this.
In the above-described embodiments, preferred forms of the present invention is described, obviously, under inventive concept of the present invention, still can make a lot of change, such as described boll hull conveyer belt can substitute by the form such as hopper or scraper plate, more such as described air guide hole can adopt air inducing and air blast form, the size and Orientation etc. improving windage all can adjust according to actual conditions, to reach optimum implementation result.At this, should illustrate, any change made under inventive concept of the present invention all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a cottonseed, it is characterized in that: comprise material and to dish out device (1) and feed separation room (2), described material device (1) of dishing out comprises housing I(1.1), feed hopper (1.2), deflector (1.3), transfer roller (1.5), motor and transmission device (1.6), described feed hopper (1.2), deflector (1.3), transfer roller (1.5), motor and transmission device (1.6) are arranged on housing I(1.1) on, described transfer roller (1.5) is driven by motor and transmission device (1.6) and is dished out to feed separation room (2) by material, affiliated feed separation room (2) comprises housing II(2.1), described housing II(2.1) be provided with material inlet (2.2) and air guide hole (2.3), described housing II(2.1) bottom surface be provided with boll hull conveyer (2.4), boll hull collects conveying device (2.5) and cotton benevolence collects conveying device (2.6).
2. the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a kind of cottonseed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the left plate that described deflector (1.3) is feed hopper (1.2), the angle adjustable of described deflector (1.3) and the lower face of deflector (1.3) and the angle of horizontal plane are 0 ~ 90 °.
3. the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a kind of cottonseed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described material device (1) of dishing out also comprises guide roller (1.4), and described guide roller (1.4) is arranged on the upper left side of transfer roller (1.5).
4. the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a kind of cottonseed according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be 0 ~ 90 ° by the angle of adjustment deflector (1.3) and/or guide roller (1.4) and/or at transfer roller position control material circumferentially namely the dish out tangential direction of material and the acute angle of horizontal plane of angle of dishing out.
5. the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a kind of cottonseed according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the gap between described guide roller (1.4) and transfer roller (1.5) is 1 ~ 30mm.
6. the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a kind of cottonseed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the conveyer that described boll hull conveyer (2.4) is adjustable-length.
7. the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a kind of cottonseed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described transfer roller (1.5) is discaling roll or roller pattern.
8. the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a kind of cottonseed according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described material angle of dishing out is 30 ° ~ 50 °.
9. the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a kind of cottonseed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air guide hole (2.3) is arranged on feed separation room (2) and dishes out the side of device (1) near material, and described air guide hole (2.3) has 2 ~ 4 up and down.
10. the cotton Renhe boll hull separator of a kind of cottonseed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described boll hull is connected to auger sieve after collecting conveying device (2.5) or screening trommel reclaims with the powdery Cotton Seed that will be mixed in boll hull.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520078693.6U CN204470109U (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of cotton Renhe boll hull separator of cottonseed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520078693.6U CN204470109U (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of cotton Renhe boll hull separator of cottonseed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204470109U true CN204470109U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520078693.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204470109U (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of cotton Renhe boll hull separator of cottonseed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204470109U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104588319A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 北京中唐瑞德生物科技有限公司 | Device for separating cotton seed kernel and cotton seed hull of cotton seed |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201520078693.6U patent/CN204470109U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104588319A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 北京中唐瑞德生物科技有限公司 | Device for separating cotton seed kernel and cotton seed hull of cotton seed |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20180204 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |