CN104583096A - Thermal stabilization shipping system and method - Google Patents
Thermal stabilization shipping system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104583096A CN104583096A CN201280075493.4A CN201280075493A CN104583096A CN 104583096 A CN104583096 A CN 104583096A CN 201280075493 A CN201280075493 A CN 201280075493A CN 104583096 A CN104583096 A CN 104583096A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- overplate
- sabot
- load
- phase
- tray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3816—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of foam material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
- B65B11/585—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0086—Protection against environmental hazards, e.g. humidity, bacteria, fire
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
Abstract
A thermal stabilization shipping system comprises a pallet (30, 130, 330) to underlie a palletized load (22) and a blanket (50, 250 150, 350) dimensioned to drape over a top of the palletized load (22) and reach down to the pallet (30, 130, 330). The blanket (50, 250 150, 350) has compartments (54, 154, 454) containing a phase change material (60).
Description
Background technology
Many products are easily impaired due to extreme temperature at voyage period.Existing shipping method carries out more complicated, consuming time and cost is very high.Such shipping method voyage period in extreme temperatures cannot available protecting product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross sectional view of the heat-staple shipping systems of example.
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the example that the overplate of the heat-staple shipping systems of Fig. 1 is arranged.
Fig. 3 is the plan view of the Exemplary overlays of the heat-staple shipping systems of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross sectional view of the example tray of the heat-staple system of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the top plan view of the tray of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the diagram of circuit of the exemplary method that can be performed by the heat-staple system of Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the exploded isometric view of the part of the example implementation of the heat-staple shipping systems of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is confined explosion's three-dimensional view of the part of the heat-staple shipping systems of Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is confined explosion's three-dimensional view of the part of the heat-staple shipping systems of Fig. 1.
Figure 10 shows and when forming the heat-staple shipping systems of Fig. 7, tensioning to be held thin film coated to by the three-dimensional view on the load of sabot.
Figure 11 show film cover is coated to Figure 10 by be surrounded with tensioning hold film by the three-dimensional view on the load of sabot.
Figure 12 show thermal barrier is coated to Figure 11 by the three-dimensional view on the load of sabot.
Figure 13 shows by the load of the sabot fixing three-dimensional view of thermal barrier around Figure 12.
Figure 14 show overplate is coated to Figure 13 by the three-dimensional view on the load of sabot.
Figure 15 shows overplate further around the three-dimensional view fixing by the load of sabot of Figure 14.
Figure 15 A is the capped by the amplification decomposition view of the part of the load of sabot of Figure 15.
Figure 16 shows the capped three-dimensional view that by the load of sabot applied of thermal barrier around Figure 15.
Figure 17 show thermal barrier and heat insulation top panel be coated to Figure 16 by the three-dimensional view on the load of sabot.
Figure 18 show thermal barrier around Figure 17 by heat insulation by the load of sabot and around the transparent view applied by heat insulation top panel.
Figure 19 show Figure 18 in sheet material switching process by the exploded sectional view of the load of sabot.
Figure 20 shows tensioning and holds the three-dimensional view that by the load of sabot applied of film around Figure 20.
Figure 21 compares to have with the example of the heat-staple system without Fig. 7 by the chart of the temperature of the load of sabot.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the cross sectional view of the heat-staple shipping systems of example (thermal stabilization shipping system) 20.Heat-staple shipping systems 20 in extreme temperatures voyage period is protected by the load of sabot.As described in after this, heat-staple shipping systems 20 is relatively cheap and easily realize.
Heat-staple shipping systems 20 for shipping by the load 22 of sabot.Comprised by the load 22 of sabot and being assembled, be arranged as the one or more article relied on for shipment on tray 30.In one implementation, can be comprised by the load 22 of sabot and comprising by the container of the cubical array of the article of shipping or chest.When experiencing extreme temperature, such may be easily impaired by the article of shipping.Such as, like this when article can comprise electronic machine, such as notebook PC, panel computer, personal digital assistant etc., can have telltale, such as Liquid Crystal Display, if under being exposed to the long-time temperature lower than-30 ° of C, then described telltale can be impaired.At voyage period, such as during therefrom CA is transported to Europe along Siberian railway, the long-time cold reaching less than-30 degrees Celsius or be even down to-40 degrees Celsius can be run into by the load 22 of sabot.Heat-staple shipping systems 20 is protected or is reduced by the article of the load 22 of the sabot possibility that voyage period is impaired at temperature cold like this or degree.In other realize, heat-staple shipping systems 20 can utilize other phase-change materials (liquid or solid) and may be used for protection or reduce by the article possibility that voyage period is impaired at the temperature of extreme heat of the load 22 of sabot or degree.
Heat-staple shipping systems comprises tray 30 and overplate 50.Tray 30 comprises the platform supporting and to rely on by the load 22 of sabot and by the load 22 of sabot thereon.In one implementation, tray 30 has passage for receiving tray hook or tray jack or opening, thus allows tray 30 and to be improved as a unit by the load 22 of sabot by what support and move.In one implementation, tray 30 is formed by wood or the beam of polymeric material and the layout of lath.In another realizes, tray 30 is formed by one or more molded of polymeric material.In some implementations, tray 30 can be formed by foamed materials.
Overplate 50 comprises the structure of the overall two dimension providing compartment 54.Overplate 50 has enough elasticity so that at least bending 90 degree, thus permission overplate 50 hides (drape) strides across in lower structure.Overplate 50 sizing so as by the top of the load 22 of sabot extend and along by the opposite side of the load 22 of sabot to being issued to tray 30.In the example shown, overplate 50 sizing is to extend across the junction by the load 22 of sabot and tray 30, especially along the side of tray 30.By at least locally reaching tray 30 side, overplate 50 more effectively carries out Thermal protection to by the load 22 of sabot.
In one implementation, overplate 50 is formed by laminated plastics sheet.In one implementation, overplate 50 is by being sealed to be formed compartment 54 and the polyethylene sheets forming filler pipe (filling channel) and valve is further formed.In one implementation, extra knit layer is added to towards by the side of the overplate 50 of the load 22 of sabot, thus protection overplate 50 and compartment 54 are not pierced.In one implementation, extra knit layer is added to deviate from and is subject to outside damage by the outside of the overplate 50 of the load 22 of sabot to protect overplate 50.In other realize, overplate 50 can be formed by other materials and can otherwise be formed.In one implementation, overplate 50 can be overplate arrange comprise overall multiple tectal part of surrounding by the top of the load 22 of sabot and side.In another realizes, overplate 50 can comprise the single overplate being configured to surround by the top of the load 22 of sabot and side.
Compartment 54 forms the closed community or the chamber that comprise phase-change material 60.A realization, compartment 54 provides phase-change material 60 by filling channel or fill port, fills the rear enclosed of phase-change material subsequently or seal filling channel or fill port at compartment 54.In some implementations, some compartments 54 can keep not filling phase-change material to hold the chest compared with short stack on tray 30.So non-filling part of overplate 150 may be used for the gap sealed between the turning of tray storehouse and processes to improve and store.In other realize, the non-filling part of untapped overplate 150 can by brachymemma.In other realize, overplate 50 all right 100% is filled, thus builds two-layer PCM cover at top.Although Fig. 1 shows overplate 50 and hides and stride across single square or rectangle by the load 22 of sabot, in other realize, overplate 50 can have other sizes and can hide stride across multiple adjacent or side by side by the block of the load 22 of sabot.Such as, block can comprise a pair adjacent lines by the load 22 of sabot with at lower tray 30, by the set of the load 22 of sabot and 2 x 2 or 3 x 3 at lower tray 30 thereof.In other realize, block can comprise each tray 30 and by other ranges (Rangers) of the load 22 of sabot.
Phase-change material 60 has composition with the minimizing making it to discharge external air temperature heat in response to extreme cold temperature.Especially, when phase-change material is exposed to the melting temperature of phase-change material 60 or following temperature, phase-change material 60 experiences the phase transformation from liquid to solid.While experience phase transformation, material 60 discharges the heat stored, and is called as " latent heat of fusion ".Be stored under the substantially constant until material 60 of heat in phase-change material 60 is exposed to the temperature of melting temperature or close proximity melting temperature.The effect that under this has " termination " melting temperature, the temperature of phase-change material reduces.As a result, the specific melting temperature of phase-change material 60 predetermined trigger point of serving as release heat with protect at extremely cold temperature by the load 22 of sabot.Therefore the material wrapped in phase-change material housing declines with external temperature and isolates until phase-change material complete " being frozen into " is solid-state.This effect can " survivable exposure time " of significant prolongation closed material, under postponing to be exposed to extremely low temperature conditions thus.
In one implementation, the composition of phase-change material 60 is adjusted or is modified so that based on forming the phase transition temperature (trigger point of release maximum heat) being carried out concrete tuning material 60 by the minimum temperature specification (specification) of the article of the load 22 of sabot.The minimum temperature specification of article is minimum ambient temperatures of article, easily can being subject to the damage risk of unacceptable level lower than article during this ambient temperature.By the composition of the tuning phase-change material of minimum temperature specification based on article, the storing heat in reservation phase-change material is until the release of this heat is the most favourable.Such as, at voyage period, ambient temperature can fluctuation at daily and daytime to night.Such fluctuation can undesirably cause phase-change material to solidify.Thus cause stored geothermal flow to be released and depleted in the unsuitable time, to make no longer can use for a long time when being run into the ambient temperature lower than minimum temperature specification by the load 22 of sabot.Because the composition of material 60 is by fine tuning, although so there is such fluctuation, system 20 still protects by the load 22 of sabot and the cost of material 60 is lower.This fine tuning can have been come by the chemical composition changing phase-change material, such as, by adjusting the percentum of brine solution to realize desired fusing point.
In one implementation, phase-change material 60 has based on by the phase transition temperature of the minimum temperature specification of the load of sabot, and wherein, phase transition temperature is at least minimum temperature specification and is less than on minimum temperature specification 5 degree.In one implementation, phase-change material 60 comprises the salt solution of the phase transition temperature with-17 ° of C.In an example implementation, system 20 utilize overplate 50 to be evenly distributed on by the tuning salt solution of 160 liters of-17 ° of C length is 1.2m, width is 1m, height be 2m by above the side of the load 22 of sabot and on.Utilize such framework, system 20 can be protected by the load 22 of sabot reaching the impact from negative 40 ° of C temperature in five days.In other realize, phase-change material 60 can have other phase transition temperatures and can provide around by the load of sabot with other surf zone concentration ratios.In other realize, overplate 50 and phase-change material 60 can with other thermal release Mechanism Combinations and can with other textural associations providing thermal barrier and/or liquid barrier to protect.
In other realize, when system 20 will protect article at very hot temperature or product, the composition of phase-change material 60 can be changed.In so optional realization, phase-change material can have composition so that release heat under absorbing heat instead of middle predetermined trigger temperature.In some implementations, when absorbing such heat, liquid phase change material 60 can from solid transition to liquid.
Fig. 2 schematically shows for surrounding the top view of to be arranged 100 by the overplate of the top of the load 22 of sabot and side.Overplate arrange 100 by the top of the load 22 of sabot extend and along by the opposite side of the load 22 of sabot to being issued to shown in tray 30(Fig. 1).In the example shown, overplate arranges 100 sizings to extend across the junction by the load 22 of sabot and tray 30, and local is along the side (shown in Fig. 1) of tray 30.Overplate layout 100 comprises overplate 150A and overplate 150B(is referred to as overplate 150).The same with overplate 50, overplate 150 is by being sealed to be formed compartment 154 and the polyethylene sheets forming filler pipe (filling channel) and valve is further formed.In one implementation, extra knit layer is added to the one or both sides of the overplate 150 of load 22, thus protection overplate 150 and compartment 154 are not pierced.In other realize, overplate 150 can be formed by other materials and otherwise be formed.
Overplate 150 overlaps each other with along being extended by whole four sides of the load 22 of sabot.Overplate 150A is positioned at below overplate 150B, extends closer to by the load 22 of sabot along by the top of the load 22 of sabot.Overplate 150A comprises the rectangular blanket with major length and secondary width, and wherein, major length has the first side part 162, top section 164 and the second side part 166.Side part 162 and 166 is along being extended by the opposite side of the load 22 of sabot, and top section 164 extends across by the top of the load 22 of sabot simultaneously.Top section 164 is positioned at below the corresponding top section of overplate 150B.In the example shown, side part 162 and 166 comprises the compartment 154 comprising phase-change material 60, and top section 164 saves compartment.In other realize, top section 164 can comprise compartment 154 alternatively, and wherein, such compartment 154 comprises the phase-change material 60 of less amount, or wherein, such compartment 154 is empty and is smooth substantially.As a result, compartment and overlay on the overplate 150B on top section 164 phase-change material still closer to by the load 22 of sabot, wherein, top section 164 protects overplate 150A to be pierced along its top side.In addition, phase-change material 60 extends more equably around by the top of the load 22 of sabot and side.
Overplate 150B comprises the rectangular blanket extended perpendicular to overplate 150A, simultaneously overlapping with the top section 164 of overplate 150A.The same with overplate 150A, overplate 150B comprises side part 172 top or core 174 and side part 176.Side part 172 and 176 is along being extended downward tray 30 by the opposite side of the load 22 of sabot, and local is overlapping with tray 30.Top section 174 being extended by the top of the load 22 of sabot on the top of top section 164.Different with top section 164, top section 174, the same with side part 172,174, comprise the compartment 154 comprising phase-change material 60.As a result, evenly surrounded by the compartment 154 of the involved phase-change material 60 of the load 20 of sabot.
In the example shown, the compartment 154 of side part 162 and 166 comprises elongated tubular compartment, and described compartment extends along the spindle axis vertical with longitudinal main dimension of overplate 150A.Part 172,174, the compartment 154 of 176 comprises elongated tubular compartment, and described compartment extends along the same spindle axis vertical with longitudinal main dimension of overplate 150B.As a result, the elongated tubular compartment 154 of top section along Axis Extension, the axes normal that the compartment of described axis and side part 162,166 extends along it.When being deployed on the load 22 by sabot, each compartment 154 is along substantially horizontal Axis Extension.As a result, the height of each side part 162,166,172 and 176 can be adjusted easily to remove the compartment 154 of a line or rows of horizontal extension by simple modification overplate 150 and be adapted to by the differing heights of the load 22 of sabot.In one implementation, one in overplate 150 is that 1200mm is wide, and another in overplate 150 is that 1000mm is wide, one of them overplate hides in the longitudinal direction by the load 22 of sabot that another overplate hides in a lateral direction by the load 22 of sabot.In other realize, overplate 150 can have other width and other sizes.
Although compartment 154 is shown as the elongated tubular compartment comprising and have horizontal alignment, in other realize, such compartment 154 can have vertical orientated or cornerwise direction of tilt alternatively.In other realize, such compartment 154 can have other shapes, and such as spherical, semisphere and bubble hold film shape.Although overplate 150B is shown as overlapping with overplate 150A, in other realize, this relation can be reversed.In other realize, top section 164 and 174 can comprise the compartment 154 comprising phase-change material 60.Although overplate 150 is shown as the compartment 154 comprising and have single consistent shape and size, in other realize, overplate 150 can comprise the different piece with size difference and/or variform compartment 154.Such as, single tectal different piece can have size difference or variform compartment as compared each other.
Fig. 3 is the top view of overplate 250, another example implementation of overplate 50.Overplate 250 comprises the single overplate hidden by the top of the load 22 of sabot and whole four sides.Overplate 250 comprises core 264 and extends to overlay on by four panels four of the load 22 of sabot not homonymy or side part 266 from core 264 one as single entirety.In the example shown, those compartments 154 be parallel in two side parts 266 of the compartment 154 in core 264 extend and those compartments 154 be parallel in other two side parts 266 extend.In other realize, core 264 can have the compartment compared with those compartments of side part 266 with different size or shape.The same with the compartment 154 in overplate 150, the compartment 154 in overplate 250 can have other orientations.Such as, compartment 154 can orientation hang downwards to stride across with box lunch and vertically extended by during the sidepiece of the load 22 of sabot alternatively.
Figure 4 and 5 schematically show tray 130, the example implementation of tray 30.The same with tray 30, tray 130 be configured to be positioned at by the load 22 of sabot below and support this by the load 22(of sabot as shown in Figure 1), wherein overplate 50(or blank arrange 100 or overplate 250) overlay on by sabot load 22 on and at least local extend along the side of tray 130.Tray 130 provides extra heat insulation and heat storage/releasability.Tray 130 comprises body 132 and phase-change material 134.Body 132 comprises platform, is extended on the platform by the load 22 of sabot.In the example shown, body 132 is by foam, and such as polystyrene foamed (EPS) is formed to serve as goods or by the layers of thermal insulators of the bottom of the load 22 of sabot.In one implementation, body 132 can comprise and has nine blocks to impel the lower surface utilizing and carry out material processed from the fork truck of whole four sides and tray jack.Meanwhile, the top side of body 132 impels stacked containers or chest to be formed by the load 22 of sabot.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, body 132 comprises cavity 136.Cavity 136 comprises the recess of the body 132 below the upper surface being formed body 132 by the load 22 of sabot utilizing support.Cavity 136 comprises phase-change material 134 respectively.In one implementation, cavity 136 comprises sleeve, liquid bottles, fluid bag or other liquid containers containing phase-change material 134.In other realize, cavity 136 self can form the closed compartment of filling phase-change material 134 by the filling channel be integrated in body 132.Although body 132 is shown as comprise four symmetrical location and the cavity 136 at interval, in other realize, body 132 can comprise more or less such cavity 136.
Phase-change material 134 is similar to phase-change material 60.The same with phase-change material 60, phase-change material 134 has composition to make its release heat when external air temperature reduces.Especially, when phase-change material is exposed to the temperature of the phase transition temperature of phase-change material 134, phase-change material 134 experiences the phase transformation from liquid to solid.While experience phase transformation, material 134 discharges the heat stored.In one implementation, the composition of phase-change material 134 is adjusted or is modified so that based on forming the phase transition temperature (trigger point of release maximum heat) being carried out concrete tuning material 134 by the minimum temperature specification of the article of the load 22 of sabot.By the composition of the tuning phase-change material 134 of minimum temperature specification based on article, the storing heat in reservation phase-change material is until the release of this heat is the most favourable.In one implementation, phase-change material 134 has based on by the phase transition temperature of the minimum temperature specification of the load of sabot, and wherein, phase transition temperature is at least minimum temperature specification and is less than on minimum temperature specification 5 degree.In other realize, phase-change material 134 can have other phase transition temperatures.In other realize, phase-change material 134 can use in conjunction with the mechanism of carrying in other exothermic materials or body 132.Although tray 130 is described to arrange 100, overplate 250 with overplate 50(or overplate) use together, in other realize, tray 130 can use independent of such overplate.
Fig. 6 shows for using the system 20 shown in Fig. 1 at voyage period, uses the modification shown in Fig. 2-5 or uses other modification after this described to come thermally-stabilised by the method 300 of the load of sabot.As shown in step 302, tray 30 is formed on by the load 22 of sabot.As mentioned above, tray 30 can comprise the example tray 130 for also describing shown in Fig. 4.As shown in step 304, the overplate 50(of phase-change material 60 or overplate 150 or overplate 250 is comprised) locate around by the load 22 of sabot.Especially, overplate or overplate arrange 50,100,250 the top of the load 22 of sabot is extended and hold and along by all side direction downward-extensions of the load 22 of sabot and hold an overplate or multiple overplate extend across by the point at the junction of the load 22 of sabot in case with tray 30, at least part of overlap of the side of 130.Utilize the method 130; rely on tray 30 by the load 22 of sabot can economical, reliable and easily protection to decline from temperature; by utilizing existing materials handling equipment; such as fork truck; lift overplate or overplate layout 50; 100,250 and be located at tray 30, on 130 by the load 22 of sabot.Do not needed to be held overplate by the downside of the load 22 of sabot, wherein overplate is due to weight with by the load 22 of sabot and tray 30, the interaction between 130 and more easily to pierce through or impaired.And can being continued by the load 22 of sabot of Thermal protection utilizes the overplate on appropriate location or overplate to arrange and processes.Once complete shipment, overplate just can easily be removed, if need to reuse.Except the cost realized low and easily except, method 300 and system 20 can be easy to adapt to hold the tray 30 of different size and the load 22 of sabot in quick and cost-effective mode.
Fig. 7 shows the exploded isometric view of heat-staple shipping systems 320, the example implementation of heat-staple shipping systems 20.Heat-staple shipping systems 320 comprises base portion tray 322, slide plate (slip sheet) 324, tray 330, bottom sheet 338, bottom tray 340, complementary heating equipment 342, turning or edge protector 343, top pallet 344, tensioning holds shown in film 346(Fig. 9), shown in the 347(Figure 11 of film top), thermal barrier 348, overplate 350A, shown in 350B(Fig. 8), shown in thermal barrier 352(Figure 16), shown in top panel 354(Fig. 7), shown in thermal barrier 356(Figure 18) and tensioning hold shown in film 358(Figure 20).
Base portion tray 322 comprise be positioned at tray below tray 330 and by shown in load 22(Figure 10 of sabot).In the example shown, tray 322 comprises the tray that lath is housed for utilizing materials handling equipment such as fork truck and tray jack to engage.Slide plate 324 comprises one piece material such as plastics, lamination Kraft paper sheets or fluting board sheet material to impel tray 330 and by the process of the load 22 of sabot.When being assembled into the list heap on tray 330 when the container that multiple son is piled or chest, such slide plate 324 can additionally for below bottom tray 340.In some implementations, tray 322 and slide plate 324 can be omitted.When load being placed on PCM tray at different time or place, slide plate can be used, when such as product is by sabot, such as, when not wanting the tray being filled with salt solution in the production building of product.Slide plate can also be used for generating the higher load in multiple not too high segment.
Tray 330 is similar to tray 130.Tray 330 is positioned at below the load 22 by sabot, serves as mobile by the platform of the load 22 of sabot.Tray 330 comprises body 332 and phase-change material 334.Body 332 is by foam, and such as polystyrene foamed (EPS) is formed to serve as goods or by the layers of thermal insulators of the bottom of the load 22 of sabot.In the example shown, body 332 comprises nine blocks 335 with two-dimensional array or grid to impel the lower surface utilizing and carry out material processed from the fork truck of whole four sides and tray jack.Meanwhile, the top side of body 332 impels stacked containers or chest to be formed by the load 22 of sabot.
Body 332 comprises cavity 336.Cavity 336 comprises the recess of the body 332 below the upper surface being formed body 332 by the load 22 of sabot utilizing support.Cavity 336 comprises phase-change material 134 respectively.In the example shown, cavity 336 comprises sleeve, liquid bottles, fluid bag or other liquid containers 337 containing phase-change material 334.In one implementation, the container 337 containing phase-change material 334 can comprise the cutting of overplate 350 or the part of separation or section.In other realize, cavity 336 self can comprise the enclosed compartment of filling phase-change material 334 by the filling channel be integrated in body 332.Although body 332 is shown as comprise six symmetrical location and the cavity 336 at interval, in other realize, body 332 can comprise more or less such cavity 336.
Phase-change material 334 is similar to phase-change material 60.The same with phase-change material 60, phase-change material 334 has composition to make its release heat when external air temperature reduces.Especially, when phase-change material is exposed to the temperature of the phase transition temperature of phase-change material 334, phase-change material 334 experiences the phase transformation from liquid to solid.While experience phase transformation, material 334 discharges the heat stored.In one implementation, the composition of phase-change material 334 is adjusted or is modified so that based on forming the phase transition temperature (trigger point of release maximum heat) being carried out concrete tuning material 334 by the minimum temperature specification of the article of the load 22 of sabot.By the composition of the tuning phase-change material 334 of minimum temperature specification based on article, the storing heat in reservation phase-change material is until the release of this heat is the most favourable.In one implementation, phase-change material 334 has based on by the phase transition temperature of the minimum temperature specification of the load of sabot, and wherein, phase transition temperature is at least minimum temperature specification and is less than on minimum temperature specification 5 degree.In one implementation, phase-change material 334 comprises the salt solution of the phase transition temperature with-17 ° of C.In other realize, phase-change material 334 can have other phase transition temperatures.In other realize, phase-change material 334 can use in conjunction with the mechanism of carrying in other exothermic materials or body 332.Although tray 330 is described to use together with overplate 350, in other realize, tray 330 can use independent of such overplate.
Bottom sheet 338 be included in tray 330 top and by between the load 22 of sabot extend the impermeable material of a slice liquid.Bottom sheet 338 provides liquid barrier to prevent from being experienced by the load 22 of sabot the condensation caused by the aqueous vapor risen.Bottom sheet 338 extends across the whole upper surface of tray 330 and hides under the side direction of tray 330.As after this for as described in Figure 18 and Figure 19, during package system 320, the downward extension portion of sheet material 338 is fixed on the position that upwards extends subsequently to hold by the lower part of the load 22 of sabot.As a result, bottom sheet 338 provides convection barriers, thus suppress cold air along by the girth of the load of sabot below different layers of thermal insulators and overplate 350 and between enter.In one implementation, bottom sheet 338 comprises a slice polyethylene with 1800 x 1600mm sizes, and wherein, tray 330 has the size of 1200 x 1000mm.In other realize, bottom sheet 338 can be formed by the impermeable material of other liquid and can have other sizes.
Bottom tray 340 comprises towards above and be positioned at above sheet material 338 and by the pallet below the load 22 of sabot.Bottom tray 340 cooperates to impel with top pallet 344 and keeps the chest in stacked arrangement or container.In some implementations, bottom tray 340 can be omitted.
Complementary heating equipment 342(illustrates one of them) comprise unit, it will be arranged as being formed by the part of this heap chest of the load 22 of sabot or container to fill the space in three-dimensional stacked container, is had uniform-dimension to make formation by this heap container of the load 22 of sabot across its width and length.In other words, supply equipment 342 complete rectangle or square configuration by the load 22 of sabot.Each heating equipment 342 comprises chest 370, bag 372 and container 374 containing phase-change material 375.Chest 370 comprises cellulose family chest or container.In the example shown, each chest 370 have with containing by size corresponding to the chest of the article of shipping or product.In some cases, the such space in rectangle storehouse can have the size different from the size of the chest containing article.Under these circumstances, chest 370 can have the different size corresponding from the different spaces in rectangle storehouse.Each chest 370 comprises bag 372 containing phase-change material 375 and container 374.
Bag 372 comprises the waterproof bag comprising container 374.Bag 372 provides second protection layer, container 374 should be pierced to suppress phase-change material 375 leak into chest 370 and containing by shipping to article or product in other chests.In some implementations, bag 372 can be omitted.In other realize, bag 372 can be omitted, and wherein chest 370 has inner impervious lining, or wherein, chest 370 self is formed by impermeable material and forms watertight housing.
Container 374 comprises phase-change material 375.Phase-change material 375 can to comprise bag phase-change material in phase-change material 334 or overplate 350 similar.In other realize, phase-change material 375 can have phase transition temperatures different compared with the phase transition temperature of the phase-change material in container 337 or overplate 350.In one implementation, container 374 comprises cut-out section or the part of the whole sheet material providing overplate 350 thus.In some implementations, supplemental heat source 342 can be omitted.
Shown in top pallet 344(Figure 10) comprise by the top of the load 22 of sabot towards pallet below.As mentioned above, top pallet 344 cooperates to aim at bottom tray 340 and keeps the chest 370 that formed by this heap container of the load 22 of sabot and rectangular configuration.In some implementations, turning or edge protector 343 are additionally set.Protector 343 is extended to protect such turning collide and provide aligning along being formed by the turning of the rectangle of the load 22 of sabot heap heap container.
Tensioning holds shown in film 346(Figure 10) to comprise around and one or more layers tensioning that the side along tray 330 and the load by sabot 22 extend holds film.Tensioning holds film 346 and is being provided waterproof barrier by between the load 22 of sabot and overplate 350.As a result, unexpected pierce through overplate 350 time, such liquid cannot infiltrate such liquid can damage by the product of shipping or article by the load 22 of sabot.It is stable by the load of sabot or goods further that tensioning holds film 346.As shown in figure 11, in some implementations, film top 347 can be arranged in top pallet 344 and top.In one implementation, top 347 is being provided waterproof barrier by above the load 22 of sabot, and the part 350 of catching fire above load 22 should be pierced to infiltrate for liquid further.In some implementations, tensioning holds film 346 and/or film top 347 can be omitted.
Thermal barrier 348 comprise be configured to around by the load 22 of sabot by one or more layers thermal insulation material held.As shown in Figure 8, thermal barrier 348 comprises cylinder material thermal barrier, in some implementations, around tray 330, around by the load 22 of sabot, holds film 346 and held twice by the top of the load 22 of sabot around tensioning.In one implementation, thermal barrier 348 comprises polyethylene foamed (EPE) cylinder material.In one implementation, thermal barrier 34A comprises the closed community polyethylene thermal barrier with 5mm thickness.In other realize, thermal barrier 348 can comprise other panels or the sheet material of thermal insulation material.
Overplate 350 forms the tectal layout similar to arranging 100.Overplate 350A with 350B is similar to overplate 150A with 150B respectively, and overplate 350 comprises except the compartment 454 of replacement compartment 154.Figure 15 A shows in detail compartment 454.Figure 15 A further illustrates filling channel 456, charge valve 458 and sealing member 460.As shown in fig. 15, compartment 454 comprises the elongated tubular product chamber with the main dimension extended along vertical axis respectively.In the example shown, compartment 454 shape vertically extending compartment in a row.Because compartment 454 in the vertical direction (compared with the horizontal direction of compartment 154) above extends, if compartment 444 is pierced, then only has the leak of liquid above puncture thing.Such as, if puncture thing forms the thing 465 that such as punctures, then the phase-change material 60 of (above line 466) above puncturing hole is only had to leak.
As shown in figure 15, in the example shown, each compartment 454 has than being formed by the little vertical dimension of the height of each container in this heap chest of the load 22 of sabot or chest.Each compartment 454, further by there won't be any problem arranging, has equally than being formed by the little height of the height of each container in this heap chest of the load 22 of sabot or chest.The compartment 454 of adjacent lines is by omitting or do not comprise horizontal continuation 470 vertical separation mutually of compartment.As a result, each overplate 350 comprises horizontal-extending, the multirow compartment 454 of perpendicular separation, thus allows overplate 350 to be split into multiple section, and the edge of such section is without the need to extending through the inside of compartment 454.Therefore, overplate 350 is along by the vertical length of the side of the load of sabot or highly easily can be modified by the quantity of the chest of the load 22 of sabot or block based on being stacked to be formed.Alternatively, the compartment 454 of particular section is left a blank.
In example in fig .15, be there is by the load 22 of sabot the height formed by six stacking containers or chest (shown in Figure 10).Similarly, overplate 350 has the height formed by six row compartments 454 of six sections or horizontal-extending respectively.Have the optional by the load of sabot of height that only stacking by four container or chest formed to hold, each overplate 350 can by easily removing nethermost two sections (it is the row of horizontal-extending compartment 454) and being modified.In other realize, compartment 454 can have vertical dimension and totally have than forming this heap by the slightly little height of the height of each container of the load 22 of sabot or chest to make multiple compartment 454 vertical continuously.In such an implementation, to extend between vertically extending compartment 454 and the horizontal component 470 omitting such compartment 454 is still aimed at by the horizontal edge of each chest of the load 22 of sabot with this heap of formation.In other words, part 470 is aimed at the horizontal boundary between adjacent container or chest.Therefore, overplate 350 can easily be modified to hold the chest of mutually stacking varying number or container and substantially be mated with it.Alternatively, do not close on can keep not filling phase-change material 60 containing these compartments 454 extended by the chest of the article of shipping and simply fold and tie up or be fixed on and be filled with in the adjacent compartments 454 of phase-change material 60.In other realize, compartment 454 can have other height to make compartment 454 and this heap by the border overlay between the adjacent container of the load 22 of sabot or chest.
As further by shown in Figure 15 A, filling channel 456 is included in overplate 350, and by this overplate 350 or the passage along this overplate 350, phase-change material 60 can be supplied to compartment 454 by described passage.In the example shown, filling channel 456 extends along the upper end of every row compartment 454 and thinks that all compartments 454 of this row provide service.In one implementation, the sheet material that filling channel 456 forms overplate 350 by lamination is formed in other realizations, and independent tubular member can be inserted into, and is attached to and is molded into overplate 350.
The top of each compartment 454 of valve 458 between passage 456 and compartment 454.Red in shown example, valve 458 comprises check valve, opens to allow phase-change material 60 to flow into compartment 454 from filling channel 456, closes to suppress the reverse inflow filling channel 456 of the phase-change material 60 in compartment 454.Because valve 458 is positioned at the top of each compartment 454, so phase-change material 60 leakage even also can be reduced get back to filling channel 456 when valve 458 breaks down.In other realize, other forms of valve can be adopted.In other realize, valve 458 can be omitted, such as when the inlet opens of compartment 454 is closed, as by heat seal, after fully filling phase-change material 60.In other realize, valve and filling channel can be omitted, and wherein phase-change material (such as liquid salt solution) is deposited or is used to when forming overplate 350 such as when compartment 454(is formed bubble) be formed and filled compartment 454 by during sealing.
In the example shown, once each compartment 454 is filled with phase-change material 60, just form sealing member 460 further.Sealing member 460 is closed or is closed the end of filling channel 456.As a result, remaining leak of liquid in filling channel 456 is suppressed further.In one implementation, sealing member 460 comprises heat seal, is such as formed with the heat seal of hot fixture.In other realize, sealing member 460 can be omitted.
As further as shown in Figure 15, in one implementation, each overplate 350 comprise further each overplate 350 towards by the fabric on the face of the load 22 of sabot or braid 474.Layer 474 can be held, bonded, soldered, fastened or be in turn laminated on the polymer sheet of the remainder forming overplate 350.When layer 474 is placed under the load 22 by sabot, protection overplate 350 is from wearing and tearing, damaging and pierce through.In other realize, layer 474 can be omitted.
Shown in thermal barrier 352(Figure 16 and 17) comprise one or more layers thermal barrier formed around overplate 350.In the example shown, thermal barrier 352 comprises around overplate 350 by the two-layer cylinder material thermal barrier held.In the example shown, thermal barrier 352 comprises the thermal insulation material identical with thermal barrier 348.Thermal barrier 352 helps to retain around by the heat of the load 22 of sabot.
Shown in top panel 354(Fig. 7) comprise the panel of thick thermal insulation material.Panel 354 is placed on overplate 350.In one implementation, panel 354 comprises polyethylene foamed (EPE).In other realize, top panel 354 can comprise other thermal insulation materials and maybe can be omitted.
Shown in thermal barrier 356(Figure 18) comprise around thermal barrier 352 formation and one or more layers thermal insulation material be formed in further on top panel 354.In the example shown, thermal barrier 356 comprises two-layer cylinder material thermal barrier.In the example shown, thermal barrier 356 comprises the thermal insulation material identical with 35 with thermal barrier 348.Thermal barrier 356 helps to retain by the heat around the load 22 of sabot.In one implementation, thermal barrier 352 and 356 comprises closed community polyethylene and provides total insulating thickness of roughly 15mm.Thermal barrier 352 and thermal barrier 356 hinder heat to transmit between good phase-change material 60 and outside environment.Tensioning holds shown in film 358(Figure 20) extend to stablize waterproof barrier around being formed final goods by the load 22 of sabot around thermal barrier 356.Tensioning holds film 358 and provides aeroseal further, thus suppresses heat to be passed to goods continuously.
Figure 10-20 shows an exemplary method for the formation of heat-staple shipping systems 320.As shown in Figure 10, containing being stacked in bottom tray 342 by the chest of the article of shipping or container 341 and supplemental heat source 342 to be formed by the load 22 of sabot.Be resisted against by the load 22 of sabot on the sheet material 338 on the tray 330 overlaying on the container 337 comprising phase-change material 334 (as shown in Figure 7).In some implementations, tray 330 and foregoing thing are loaded onto on slide plate 324 and tray 322.In example in Fig. 10, the chest 341 of the multiple sub-storehouse supported by pallet 340 respectively, and supplemental heat source 342 is stacked each other on tray 330.Once storehouse is arranged, edge protector 343 just fixes in position and top pallet 344 is placed on the top of storehouse.Once complete assembling, tensioning holds film 346 and just to be held around by the load 22 of sabot around edge protector 343 along the side of tray 330.As shown in figure 11, hold film 346 surround once be tensioned by the side of the load 22 of sabot, film top 347 is just placed in uppermost top pallet 344.Tensioning holds film and turning is bundled into one.
As shown in Figures 12 and 13, what thermal barrier 348 held around being tensioned is formed by the load 2 of sabot.In the example shown, thermal barrier 348 comprises two-layer heat insulation cylinder material.In other realize, thermal barrier 348 can form individual layer or two-layer this above thermal barrier.In some implementations, thermal barrier 348 can be omitted.As shown in figure 13, thermal barrier 348 is tied and being extended by the side of the load 22 of sabot of all holding around being tensioned.
As shown in Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 15 A, overplate 350 overlay on outside thermal barrier 348 by the load 22 of sabot.Each overplate 350 hangs in inverted u-shaped and strides across by the load 22 of sabot, and wherein, overplate 350 to be clipped between thermal barrier 348 and thermal barrier 352 with release heat and to stop heat leak.In example in fig. 14, comprise the core 374 of the compartment 454 also comprised containing phase-change material 60 at lower caldding layer 350A.As a result, the two-layer overplate with phase-change material 60 is utilized to hide by the load 22 of sabot.In other realize, core 374 can omit such compartment 454 maybe can comprise the empty and compartment 454(not comprising phase-change material 60 than as shown in Figure 8).As shown in figure 15, overplate 350 utilizes belt 480 to fix.
As shown in FIG. 16 and 17, thermal barrier 352 to be formed by the overplate 350 of the load 22 of sabot or besieged around encirclement.In the example shown, thermal barrier 352 comprises two-layer such thermal barrier.In other realize, thermal barrier 352 can comprise individual layer or the such layer of two or more.As shown in figure 17, thermal barrier 352 utilizes belt to fix.As further as shown in Figure 17, the top that heat insulating panel 354 is placed on overplate 350 is subsequently placed on and inwardly folds and on the top of the thermal barrier 352 tied up.
As shown in figure 18, thermal barrier 356 is formed around thermal barrier 352 and is formed on panel 354.Thermal barrier 356 is also fixed by belt.As shown in figure 19, thermal barrier 348, overplate 350, and each of thermal barrier 354 and thermal barrier 356 is along the junction extended across by the outside of the load 22 of sabot by the load 22 of sabot and tray 330, and extend along the side of tray 330.Thermal barrier 348, overplate 350, the end of thermal barrier 354 and thermal barrier 356 ends on the bottom 382 of the top deck of tray.In the example shown, such end to end at above such as bottom 382 at least 10mm and be not more than the minor increment D of 100mm above such as bottom 382.As a result, failure-free heat seal is formed in the junction point by the load 22 of sabot and tray 330.Meanwhile, do not disturb along the thermal barrier of the side of tray 330 and overplate and use materials handling equipment such as fork truck and tray jack.As further as shown in Figure 19, sheet material 338 is held through thermal barrier 348, overplate 350, the lower end of thermal barrier 354 and thermal barrier 356, and by thermal barrier 356 side surrounding it and utilize belt 386 fixing.As a result, sheet material 338 is protected the end of thermal insulation layer and overplate 350 from wearing and tearing further and is damaged.
As shown in figure 20, the whole layout of Figure 18 utilizes tensioning to hold film 358 to surround with further protection against the tide.In addition, any leakage part from overplate 350 is included in film 358 so that other encirclement near not polluting are by the load 22 of sabot.
Figure 21 shows relatively does not have thermal barrier 348; 352; 356,354 and overplate 350(do not protect) by the turning of load 22 of sabot and the temperature of center with by said system 320(PCM) protect by the turning of load 22 of sabot and the temperature at center chart.As shown in figure 21, heat-staple shipping systems 320 extends the time to a great extent until reached the ambient temperature of-15 ° of C in this example by the turning of the load of sabot and center.As a result, can be withstood these time periods by the load 22 of sabot at voyage period, wherein load 22 experiences extremely cold temperature, thus protection article by as by a part for the load 22 of sabot by shipping.As mentioned above, phase-change material 60 composition can based on undertaken by the minimum temperature specification of the product of shipping meticulous adjustment with the energy saved phase-change material 60 and store until when releasing heat is the most favourable ambient temperature to reach or close to minimum temperature specification.For the data of Figure 21 phase transformation this type of there is the fusing point of 0C.
Although the present invention is described with reference to example embodiment, person of skill in the art will appreciate that and claimedly can make change to theme to spirit and scope in form and details in situation not deviating from.Such as, although different example embodiment can be described to comprise the one or more features providing one or more benefit, the feature of imagination in described ground example embodiment or described in other embodiment can exchange or can mutually combine alternatively mutually.Because the present invention ground technology relative complex, so be not all changes in this technology be all foreseeable.Reference example embodiment describes and the present invention set forth in following claim is obviously intended to extensive as far as possible.Such as, unless otherwise, the claim quoting single element-specific also comprises multiple such element-specific.
Claims (15)
1. a heat-staple shipping systems, comprising:
Be positioned at the tray (30,130,330) below by the load of sabot (22);
Overplate (50,250,150,350), it is sized to hide and strides across by the top of the load of sabot (22) and to being issued to tray (30,130,330), described overplate (50,250,150,350) there is the compartment (54,154,454) comprising the first phase-change material (60).
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, also comprises:
Second overplate (50,150,350), its sizing is to extend across by the overplate (50,250,150 on the top of the load of sabot (22), 350) and along by the second-phase offside of the load of sabot (22) to being issued to tray (30,130,330), described overplate (50,250,150,350) there is the compartment (54 comprising the second phase-change material (60), 154,454).
3. system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, overplate (50,150,350) there is the top section overlayed on by the placed on top of the load of sabot (22), and wherein, when the first overplate (50,250,150,350) and the second overplate (50,250,150,350) around when being located by the load of sabot (22), the second overplate (50,150,350) the second compartment (54,154,454) is arranged as and overlays on overplate (50,250,150,350) above top section.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, overplate (250) comprising:
Overlay on by the core (264) on the top of the load of sabot (22); And
Extend from core to overlay on four panels (266) above by four of the load of sabot (22) not homonymy.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, tray (30,130,330) has cavity (136), and wherein, system also comprises the second phase-change material (134) in described cavity.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, compartment (454) is arranged as along being had vertically extending main dimension by the side of the load of sabot (22).
7. system as claimed in claim 6, wherein, overplate (50,250,150,350) section is comprised, the each of described section is comprised multiple compartment (54,154,454) and is separated with the neighbor in described section by the part saving compartment, wherein, described section have with by vertical dimension corresponding to the vertical dimension of each container of the load of sabot (22).
8. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, tray (30,130,330) comprises foamed pallets (30,130,330).
9. the system as claimed in claim 1, is also included in the first layers of thermal insulators (352) on the first surface of overplate (50,250,150,350).
10. the system as claimed in claim 1, also comprises:
Around by least one first layers of thermal insulators (348) of the load of sabot (22), wherein, overplate (50,250,150,350) hides and strides across at least one first layers of thermal insulators (348);
Around at least one second layers of thermal insulators (352,356) of overplate (50,250,150,350); And
To be positioned at by the load of sabot (22) below and around the edge of at least one the first layers of thermal insulators (348), overplate (50,250,150,350) and at least one the second layers of thermal insulators (352,356) and the sheet material (338) that upwards hides.
11. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the first phase-change material (60) has the phase transition temperature based on being changed by the temperature profile of the load of sabot (22).
12. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, first phase-change material (60) has based on by the phase transition temperature of the minimum temperature specification of the load of sabot (22), and described phase transition temperature is at least minimum temperature specification and is less than 5 degree on minimum temperature specification.
13. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, overplate (50,250,150,350) has at least one side to protect the braid (474) of overplate (50,250,150,350).
14. 1 kinds of heat-staple shipping systems, comprising:
Be positioned at the foamed pallets (130,330) below by the load of sabot (22), wherein, described tray (130,330) has cavity (136,336);
Phase-change material (60) in described cavity (136,336).
15. 1 kinds of heat-staple shipping method, comprising:
In the upper formation of tray (30,130,330) by the load of sabot (22);
By overplate (50,250,150,350) be positioned on tray (30,130,330) by the load of sabot (22), described overplate (50,250,150,350) be sized to and extend across by the top of the load of sabot (22) and hide to tray (30,130,330) downwards, described overplate (50,250,150,350) there is the compartment (54,154,454) comprising phase-change material (60).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2012/062789 WO2014070167A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Thermal stabilization shipping system and method |
Publications (1)
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| CN104583096A true CN104583096A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201280075493.4A Pending CN104583096A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Thermal stabilization shipping system and method |
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| US (1) | US20150239639A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2914510A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104583096A (en) |
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- 2012-10-31 EP EP12887824.6A patent/EP2914510A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-31 WO PCT/US2012/062789 patent/WO2014070167A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-10-31 CN CN201280075493.4A patent/CN104583096A/en active Pending
- 2012-10-31 US US14/427,709 patent/US20150239639A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| US3881648A (en) * | 1973-10-18 | 1975-05-06 | Willamette Ind Inc | Container for asparagus and the like |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107323805A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-07 | 浙江蓄冷能源科技有限公司 | It is applicable the general cold-storage flat pallet of through transport of mechanical work |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014070167A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
| EP2914510A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| EP2914510A4 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| US20150239639A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20170412 |
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