JP2006117311A - Air shock absorbing material - Google Patents

Air shock absorbing material Download PDF

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JP2006117311A
JP2006117311A JP2004310226A JP2004310226A JP2006117311A JP 2006117311 A JP2006117311 A JP 2006117311A JP 2004310226 A JP2004310226 A JP 2004310226A JP 2004310226 A JP2004310226 A JP 2004310226A JP 2006117311 A JP2006117311 A JP 2006117311A
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air
cushioning material
air cushioning
synthetic resin
material according
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Tomematsu Abe
留松 阿部
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide in a less-expensive manner an air shock absorbing material capable of easily packaging through a convenient operation packaged items showing different sizes or shapes and further capable of being adapted for either transportation or storage of longer hours under a severe environment. <P>SOLUTION: This air shock absorbing material is made such that lateral edges forming end portions of outer frames of two-overlapped synthetic resin films are heat melted and adhered to each other, each of side edges crossing an intermediate part between the lateral edges and divided into a plurality of segments in correspondence with sizes and shapes of packaged items and segment edges longitudinally crossing an intermediate part between the side edges so as to cross the side edges and divided into a plurality of segments in correspondence with sizes and shapes of packaged items is heat melted and adhered to each other, air shock absorbing material having a plurality of air chambers of different sizes divided by the lateral edges, side edges and segment edges is formed, the packaged items are loaded into a predetermined packaging container after the air shock absorbing material is internally set to the container, air is fed at air feeding ports arranged at the lateral edges of the air shock absorbing material to expand the entire air chambers, the packaged items are stored while its inner side is press contacted with the packaged items and its outer side is press contacted with the inner walls of the packaging container. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、医療機器、各種精密機械部品、半導体製品、ガラス製品等からなる、様々な形状を有する被梱包体を搬送する際の梱包用部材に係り、詳しくは搬送する被梱包体と収納する搬送容器間に介在して、衝撃等の外力から被梱包体を保護するための緩衝材であって、とりわけその形状や寸法が定まらない各種製品や部品等からなる被梱包体を梱包して、異なる環境の中を長期間に亘って搬送する際に、好適に用いられる空気緩衝材に関する。   The present invention relates to a packaging member for transporting a packaged body having various shapes, such as medical equipment, various precision machine parts, semiconductor products, glass products, and the like. It is a cushioning material for interposing between the transport containers and protecting the package body from external forces such as impacts, and packing the package body consisting of various products and parts whose shape and dimensions are not particularly determined, The present invention relates to an air cushioning material that is suitably used when transporting in different environments over a long period of time.

従来、定形の量販製品の梱包には、発泡スチロールの成形品が使用されているが、幅広い用途に向けたパッキング材または緩衝材としては新聞紙や布、チップ状の発泡スチロール、バブルフイルムなどが梱包品の形状に関係なく使用できるために重宝されていた。   Conventionally, foamed polystyrene molded products have been used for packing regular-sized mass-produced products. As packing materials or cushioning materials for a wide range of applications, newspapers and cloth, chip-shaped foamed polystyrene, bubble film, etc. It was useful because it could be used regardless of shape.

しかしながら上記の各緩衝部材において、例えば発泡スチロールの成形品は個々の製品に対応して専用のものが使用されるため、使用後は廃棄処分する以外、他に用途変換が望めず、また、汎用性において優れるチップ状の発泡スチロール、バブルシート(エアーキャップ)および新聞紙や布等においても、最終的に廃棄物として処理する際には相当の物量になり、近年の地球環境保護や省エネルギーの観点からは、安易に看過できない問題となっている。   However, in each of the above-mentioned cushioning members, for example, a molded product of polystyrene foam is used corresponding to each product. Therefore, after use, it is not possible to change applications other than disposal, and versatility. Even in chip-like foam polystyrene, bubble sheets (air caps) and newspapers and cloths that are excellent in the case of final disposal as waste, it becomes a considerable amount, from the viewpoint of global environmental protection and energy saving in recent years, It is a problem that cannot be overlooked easily.

そこで最近になって、2枚あわせにした合成樹脂フィルムの外縁部を熱シールして袋状とし、その一端に特殊な逆止弁機能を有する空気注入口を設けた袋状空気緩衝材(例えば、特許文献1参照)や、前記袋状緩衝材の内側に線状若しくは点状の溶着線を設け、複数の小気室からなるエアーマット状緩衝材(例えば、特許文献2参照)が開発され、3Kpa/cm〜5Kpa/cmの空気圧力を封入した薄膜合成樹脂製の袋状空気緩衝材として、既に広く用いられている。この袋状空気緩衝材は梱包材としての汎用性を維持しつつ各種部品や製品の保護包装用、雑貨品の隙間充填材や資材の緩衝材として優れた特性を有し、また、その使用法が簡単であると共に、不使用時にはシート状に折り畳まれ、収納スペースもコンパクトとなり、廃棄処理も容易で簡便性にも優れている。 Therefore, recently, a bag-like air cushioning material (for example, a bag-like air cushioning material provided with an air inlet having a special check valve function at one end thereof is formed into a bag-like shape by heat-sealing the outer edges of the two synthetic resin films. ), And an air mat-like cushioning material (for example, see Patent Literature 2) comprising a plurality of small air chambers provided with a linear or dotted welding wire inside the bag-like cushioning material. Already widely used as a bag-like air cushioning material made of a thin film synthetic resin in which an air pressure of 3 Kpa / cm 2 to 5 Kpa / cm 2 is enclosed. This bag-like air cushioning material has excellent properties as a protective packaging for various parts and products while maintaining versatility as a packaging material, as a gap filling material for general goods, and as a cushioning material for materials. In addition, it is folded into a sheet when not in use, the storage space is compact, the disposal process is easy, and it is easy to use.

ところが上記合成樹脂製袋状空気緩衝材は、様々な形状を有する多品種の部品や製品からなる貨物に対応する、チップ状の発泡スチロールやバブルシートの代用としては、上記のように優れた特性を有するが、外形が方形若しくは多角形で特定の厚みを有する精密部品、衝撃に弱いガラス製品、或いは傷つき易い円筒状若しくは円柱状貨物等を安定的に梱包し、搬送容器等に収納して過酷な条件下で輸送する際には、その信頼性に若干の不安が残り、それを払拭するために必要以上に多量の袋状空気緩衝材を用いることとなり、それに起因して搬送容器の大型化を招いたり、また、該袋状空気緩衝材は搬送する製品などと包装容器間の様々の間隙を補うために、個々にはコンパクトであることが望ましく、且つ封入するエアーも比較的低い圧力であることが要求されていた。従って気温の変化が激しい地域、例えば寒冷地における長時間の輸送や保管に際しては、該袋状空気緩衝材の空気圧が減少したり、逆に高温地帯においては該袋状空気緩衝材が破裂して、緩衝材として機能をしなくなったりするなど、新たな問題が生じていた。   However, the synthetic resin bag-like air cushioning material has excellent characteristics as described above as a substitute for chip-shaped foamed polystyrene and bubble sheets for cargoes consisting of various types of parts and products having various shapes. However, it is difficult to stably package precision parts with a specific shape with a square or polygonal outer shape, glass products that are vulnerable to impact, or easily damaged cylindrical or columnar cargo, etc. When transporting under conditions, there is some concern about its reliability, and in order to wipe it off, a larger amount of bag-like air cushioning material will be used, resulting in an increase in the size of the transport container. In order to compensate for various gaps between the product to be transported and the packaging container, the bag-like air cushioning material is desirably individually compact, and the air to be sealed is also at a relatively low pressure. It has been requested is. Therefore, when transporting and storing for a long time in an area where the temperature changes drastically, for example, in a cold region, the air pressure of the bag-like air cushioning material decreases, or conversely, the bag-like air cushioning material bursts in a high-temperature zone. New problems have arisen, such as the loss of function as a cushioning material.

そこで近時、精密部品等の貨物を空気緩衝材でそっくり包み込むようにして、搬送容器との間に介在し、安定的な緩衝機能を発揮する空気緩衝材も数多く提案されており、一例をあげると横方向に連なる複数の長尺状空気室を有する合成樹脂製空気緩衝材の、該長尺状空気室を筒状に折り曲げると共に、その部分溶着部を折り曲げることにより、終局的には被梱包体全体を該空気室で覆う空気緩衝材(例えば、特許文献3参照)や、左右方向に連続した小胞という空気室が設けられ、空気が充填された際に該空気室の中間部分と両端部部との境目に段差が形成される巻き付け型の空気緩衝材(例えば、特許文献4参照)が提案され、前者においては被梱包物を当該緩衝材によってそっくり包み込み、後者においてはその段差部によって被梱包物の周辺を支えながら包みこんだり、場合によっては左右から挟持する方式の空気緩衝材が提案されている。
特公平7−117171号公報(第1〜3頁、図2) 実開平6−37149号公報(第1〜5頁、図4) 特開2003−137352号公報(第1〜8頁、図1〜15図) 特開2003−63567号公報(第1〜7頁、図1〜7図)
Recently, there have been many proposals for air cushioning materials that provide a stable cushioning function by wrapping cargo such as precision parts with air cushioning materials and interposing them with the transport container. The air cushioning material made of synthetic resin having a plurality of long air chambers that extend in the horizontal direction and the long air chamber are bent into a cylindrical shape, and finally the partial welded portion is bent to be packed. An air cushioning material (see, for example, Patent Document 3) that covers the entire body with the air chamber and an air chamber called a vesicle continuous in the left-right direction are provided, and when the air is filled, an intermediate portion and both ends of the air chamber A wrapping type air cushioning material (see, for example, Patent Document 4) in which a step is formed at the boundary with the portion is proposed. In the former, the packaged material is completely wrapped by the cushioning material, and in the latter, by the stepped portion. Packaged Guests crowded wrapped while supporting the periphery of the air cushioning material system for clamping the left and right have been proposed in some cases.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 7-117171 (pages 1 to 3, FIG. 2) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-37149 (pages 1 to 5, FIG. 4) JP 2003-137352 A (pages 1-8, FIGS. 1-15) JP 2003-63567 A (pages 1-7, FIGS. 1-7)

通常、各種製品等を船舶や飛行機によって長時間輸送する際は、コンテナーによって運搬されるが、このコンテナー内における荷崩れは、外見上では発見されないために大きな事故を惹起する惧れが懸念されるところから、その梱包には充分な配慮が求められ、とりわけその信頼性が重視される。そこで空気緩衝材としての上記の改良に止まらず、荷崩れ防止用の空気緩衝材は、外袋と内袋とからなる2重構造のものが用いられ、例えば外袋に未晒しのクラフト紙、内袋にPE袋を用いたものや、外袋に未晒しのクラフト紙を3重にして用い、内袋をPE袋とするか、或いはPA/PE/PAのラミネートを施したものを用い、いずれの場合もピロー状に形成した空気緩衝材が用いられている。   Normally, when various products are transported for a long time by ship or airplane, they are transported by a container. However, the collapse of cargo in this container is not detected in appearance, so there is a concern that it may cause a major accident. Therefore, sufficient consideration is required for the packaging, and in particular, its reliability is emphasized. Therefore, the air cushioning material for preventing the collapse of the load is not limited to the above improvement as an air cushioning material, and a double structure composed of an outer bag and an inner bag is used. For example, unexposed kraft paper, Using PE bags for inner bags, using unbleached kraft paper in triplicate, using inner bags as PE bags, or using PA / PE / PA laminates, In either case, an air cushion formed in a pillow shape is used.

このピロー状空気緩衝材によって例えば段ボール箱に包装された製品やオートバイを梱包して輸送する場合、空気緩衝材の中央部に応力が集中して凸状となることがある。空気緩衝材が凸状に変形することによって、製品などの貨物に損傷を招くことが懸念されるため、コンテナーの内壁と貨物との間にさらに強化ダンボールなどを介在させ、それによって貨物とコンテナーとの接触による損傷を未然に防止するよう配慮されているが、用いられる強化ダンボールは高価なものであり、それを含む所謂シュワリングコストの高騰を招き、早急に解決を望まれる課題であった。その上、使用済み包装容器などはゴミ問題として世界的に注目を集めているが、多品種の素材を組み合わせて用いる前記空気緩衝材は、リサイクルや焼却処分の上からも望ましくなく、単一素材によって形成される空気緩衝材が斯界の強い要望であった。   When a product or a motorcycle packaged in, for example, a cardboard box is packed and transported by this pillow-like air cushioning material, stress may concentrate on the central portion of the air cushioning material to form a convex shape. Since there is a concern that the air cushioning material may be deformed in a convex shape, it may cause damage to cargo such as products.Therefore, reinforced cardboard or the like is further interposed between the inner wall of the container and the cargo so that the cargo and the container However, the reinforced corrugated cardboard used is expensive, and so-called Schwaling costs including it are soaring, which is a problem that is desired to be solved immediately. In addition, although used packaging containers are attracting worldwide attention as a waste problem, the air cushioning material used in combination with a wide variety of materials is not desirable from the viewpoint of recycling or incineration. The air cushion formed by is a strong demand in the field.

一方、上記従来の空気緩衝材は予め被梱包体の形状に対応して空気室を形成し、空気注入後その内側に被梱包体を内装し、その後梱包容器に空気緩衝材共々内装されることにより、梱包容器内壁と被梱包体との間に介在して被梱包体を保護する構造となっている。一定の重量を有し、しかも様々な形態の被梱包体を内装し、所定の空気圧によって膨張した空気緩衝材を、特定の形状の梱包容器に収納する作業は意に反して困難であり、梱包作業の効率化の大きな妨げとなっていた。また、被梱包体共々空気緩衝材そのものが梱包容器内に内装されて封印されるため、保管中や移送中に外気温の変化に応じて空気緩衝材の空気圧に変動が生じた場合、対応する手段が無く、解決を望まれる大きな課題であった。本発明は斯かる従来技術に残された課題を解決するため、上記従来技術に更なる改良を加え、コンパクトな構造であるにも拘らず多様な被梱包体に対応可能な空気緩衝材、具体的には被梱包体と梱包用器間に適正に介在し得る様な寸法や形状の空気緩衝材を形成し、空気未注入の状態で梱包容器内に内装し、次いで被梱包体を装入した後空気緩衝材に空気を注入して所定の空気圧まで膨張させるという手段により、梱包作業の著しい効率化を図ると共に、保管中や過酷な条件の中での輸送においても安定的に被梱包体を保護することが可能な空気緩衝材を、安価に提供することを目的とするものである。   On the other hand, the conventional air cushioning material is formed in advance with an air chamber corresponding to the shape of the packaged body, and after the air is injected, the packaged body is installed inside, and then the air cushioning material is installed in the packaging container together. By this, it has the structure which interposes between a packing container inner wall and a to-be-packaged body, and protects a to-be-packaged body. It is difficult to carry out the work of storing the air cushioning material that has a certain weight and that is packed with various forms of packing materials and that is inflated by a predetermined air pressure in a packing container of a specific shape. It was a great hindrance to work efficiency. In addition, since the air cushioning material itself is sealed inside the packaging container together with the packaged body, if the air cushioning air pressure fluctuates according to changes in the outside air temperature during storage or transfer, it will be handled There was no means, and it was a big problem to be solved. In order to solve the problems remaining in the prior art, the present invention adds further improvements to the above prior art, and provides an air cushioning material that can be used for various packages in spite of its compact structure. In general, an air cushioning material of a size and shape that can be properly interposed between the packaged body and the packaging container is formed, and the interior of the packaging container is filled with air uninjected, and then the packaged body is loaded. After that, by packing air into the air cushioning material and expanding it to the specified air pressure, the packaging work is remarkably improved in efficiency, and it can be stably packed even during storage or transportation under harsh conditions. An object of the present invention is to provide an air cushioning material capable of protecting the air at low cost.

上記課題を解決するための本発明による空気緩衝材は、梱包される被梱包体と搬送容器の内壁との間に介在して、衝撃などの外力から該被梱包体を保護するための空気緩衝材において、2枚合せにした合成樹脂フィルムの、外枠の端部を形成する側縁部を熱溶着すると共に、該側縁部間における中間部を横断し、被梱包体の寸法形状に対応して複数に区切った辺縁部と、該辺縁部間における中間部を該辺縁部に交差するように縦断し、被梱包体の寸法形状に対応して複数に区切った区縁部とを、それぞれ熱溶着し、前記側縁部、辺縁部および区縁部によって分割された寸法の異なる複数の空気室を有する空気緩衝材を形成し、該空気緩衝材を所定の梱包容器に内装したのち、被梱包体を装入し、次いで該空気緩衝材の側縁部に設けた空気注入口より空気を注入して空気室全体を膨張させ、その内側を被梱包体に、その外側を梱包容器の内壁に圧接せしめるように収納することを特徴的構成要件とするものである。   An air cushioning material according to the present invention for solving the above-described problems is interposed between a packaged body to be packed and an inner wall of a transport container, and protects the packaged body from an external force such as an impact. In the material, the side edges that form the end of the outer frame of the synthetic resin film that is made of two sheets are heat welded, and the middle part between the side edges is crossed to accommodate the dimensions of the package A plurality of side edges, and an intermediate portion between the side edges vertically cut so as to intersect the side edges, and divided into a plurality of sections corresponding to the size and shape of the packaged body, Are formed by heat welding, forming an air cushioning material having a plurality of air chambers having different dimensions divided by the side edge portion, the edge portion and the partition edge portion, and installing the air cushioning material in a predetermined packing container. After that, the package body is inserted, and then the air injection provided at the side edge of the air cushioning material More air was injected to inflate the entire air chamber, the inside object to be packaged, it is an characteristic configuration requirements that housing as allowed to press the outer to the inner wall of the packaging container.

また、本発明による前記空気緩衝材において、被梱包体に当接する内側の合成樹脂フィルムの更に内側に、同種の合成樹脂フィルム若しくは不織布等による保護シートを形成することを好ましい態様とするものである。   In the air cushioning material according to the present invention, it is preferable that a protective sheet made of the same kind of synthetic resin film or nonwoven fabric is formed on the inner side of the inner synthetic resin film in contact with the packaged body. .

更に、本発明による上記空気緩衝材において、空気室の長手方向の左右側面部における所定箇所に、前記空気室と同種の合成樹脂フィルム若しくは不織布等により、被梱包体の位置を固定するための側壁部を設けることを好ましい態様とするものである。   Furthermore, in the air cushioning material according to the present invention, the side wall for fixing the position of the packaged body at a predetermined position on the left and right side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the air chamber with the same type of synthetic resin film or non-woven fabric as the air chamber. It is preferable to provide a portion.

本発明による上記空気緩衝材において、空気室を形成する2枚合せの合成樹脂フィルムが、同一の素材からなる方形の合成樹脂フィルムであることを好ましい態様とするものである。   In the air cushioning material according to the present invention, it is preferable that the two-layer synthetic resin film forming the air chamber is a rectangular synthetic resin film made of the same material.

本発明による上記空気緩衝材において、形成される各空気室が空気流通路若しくは流路を介して相互に連通され、該空気流通路と各々の空気室とは逆止弁によって連結することを特徴とするものである。   In the air cushioning material according to the present invention, each formed air chamber is in communication with each other via an air flow passage or a flow path, and the air flow passage and each air chamber are connected by a check valve. It is what.

本発明による上記空気緩衝材において、側縁部に設けられる空気注入口に、逆止弁を取付けることを特徴とするものである。   In the air cushioning material according to the present invention, a check valve is attached to an air inlet provided in the side edge portion.

また、本発明による上記空気緩衝材において、側縁部に設けられる空気注入口に別体の空気注入弁を取り付け、空気注入後該空気注入口を熱溶着することを好ましい態様とするものである。   In the air cushioning material according to the present invention, it is preferable that a separate air injection valve is attached to the air inlet provided in the side edge portion, and the air inlet is thermally welded after the air is injected. .

さらに、本発明による上記空気緩衝材において、空気室を形成する合成樹脂フィルムが、PE/PEクロス/PE若しくはPP/PPクロス/PP製フィルムであることを好ましい態様とするものである。   Furthermore, in the air cushioning material according to the present invention, it is preferable that the synthetic resin film forming the air chamber is a film made of PE / PE cloth / PE or PP / PP cloth / PP.

本発明による上記空気緩衝材において、保護シート並びに側壁部を形成する不織布の素材が、ポリアミド繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維等の合成樹脂繊維の中から選択されることを好ましい態様とするものである。   In the air cushioning material according to the present invention, it is preferable that the material of the nonwoven fabric forming the protective sheet and the side wall portion is selected from synthetic resin fibers such as polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, and polypropylene fibers. .

本発明による上記空気緩衝材において、素材を構成する前記合成樹脂フィルムに、帯電防止剤を混入させてなることを好ましい態様とするものである。   In the air cushioning material according to the present invention, it is preferable that an antistatic agent is mixed into the synthetic resin film constituting the material.

本発明による空気緩衝材は、被梱包体である各種製品や部品等の貨物(以下単に「被梱包体」と言うことがある。)の寸法や形状と、該被梱包体を収納する梱包容器、例えば段ボール箱や木箱等の寸法形状に合せて空気緩衝材そのものを形成し、空気注入前の該空気緩衝材を梱包容器内に内装し、その後に被梱包体を所定の位置に装入し、次いで空気緩衝材の空気注入口より空気を注入することにより、緩衝材を形成する各空気室を所定の空気圧に膨張せしめて収納することが、基本的な構成要件となる。即ち、2枚合せにした合成樹脂フィルムの、上下並びに左右などの外枠の端部を形成する側縁部を熱溶着すると共に、該側縁部間にける中間部を横断し、被梱包体の寸法形状に対応して複数に区切った辺縁部と、該辺縁部間における中間部を該辺縁部に交差するように縦断し、被梱包体の寸法形状に対応して複数に区切った区縁部とを、それぞれ熱溶着し、該側縁部、辺縁部並びに区縁部によって分割された寸法の異なる複数の空気室を有する空気緩衝材を形成し、該空気緩衝材を所定の梱包容器に内装したのち、被梱包体を装入し、次いで該空気緩衝材の側縁部に設けた空気注入口より空気を注入して空気室全体を膨張させ、その内側を被梱包体に、その外側を搬送容器の内壁に圧接せしめるようにして収納することが必須の構成要件となる、本発明による空気緩衝材が提供される。   The air cushioning material according to the present invention includes the size and shape of cargo (hereinafter, simply referred to as “packaged body”) such as various products and parts that are packaged bodies, and a packaging container that stores the packaged body. For example, an air cushioning material itself is formed in accordance with the dimensions and shape of a cardboard box, a wooden box, etc., and the air cushioning material before air injection is installed in the packaging container, and then the packaged body is inserted into a predetermined position. Then, by injecting air from the air inlet of the air cushioning material, it is a basic constituent requirement that each air chamber forming the cushioning material is expanded to a predetermined air pressure and stored. That is, the side edges that form the ends of the outer frame such as the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides of the synthetic resin film formed by combining the two sheets are thermally welded, and the intermediate portion between the side edges is traversed. The edge part divided into a plurality corresponding to the dimensional shape and the intermediate part between the edge parts are vertically cut so as to intersect the edge part, and divided into a plurality corresponding to the dimension shape of the packaged body. The air buffer material having a plurality of air chambers having different dimensions divided by the side edge portion, the side edge portion, and the partition edge portion is formed by heat welding the respective edge portions. After the interior of the packaging container, the package body is inserted, and then the entire air chamber is expanded by injecting air from the air inlet provided at the side edge of the air cushioning material, and the inside of the package body is packed. In addition, it is essential to store the outer side of the container so that the outer wall is pressed against the inner wall of the transport container. Air cushioning material according to the present invention is provided.

上記のように構成された本発明による空気緩衝材は、予め空気を注入して空気室を所定の空気圧にまで膨張させ、その内側に被梱包体を抱きこむようにして収納し、その後被梱包体共々空気緩衝材を梱包容器に収納する従来の空気緩衝材と異なり、空気注入前、即ち単に2枚合せのフィルム状の空気緩衝材を梱包容器に内装し、その後被梱包体を所定の位置に装入した後空気を注入して、各空気室を所定の空気圧に膨張せしめるものであるから、梱包容器に被梱包体を収納するための梱包作業の効率が著しく向上する。しかも気温の変化が著しい過酷な環境下で保管や輸送に供される際、空気注入口が梱包容器の外側に設けてあることによって、内圧の調整が容易にかつ柔軟に対応することが可能となり、被梱包体の安全でかつ健全な状態での安定的な輸送や保管が長期間に亘って保障される。また、本発明による空気緩衝材は、被梱包体と梱包容器の寸法や形状に対応して、適正な空気室が設けられるため、梱包される被梱包体と梱包容器(段ボール箱等)内壁と、該空気室との接触面積を任意にコントロールすることが可能となる。従って該空気緩衝材の側縁部に設けられた空気の注入口より空気を注入して、該空気室を膨張させて、その内側を貨物に、その外側を梱包容器の内壁に圧接することによって緩衝材として機能する際、相互に広い接触面積を得ることが可能となるため、応力の集中が未然に回避され、安定的な緩衝機能が確保される。   The air cushioning material according to the present invention configured as described above injects air in advance to expand the air chamber to a predetermined air pressure, and stores the packaged body so as to hold the packaged body inside. Unlike conventional air cushioning materials that store the air cushioning material in the packaging container, the air cushioning material is installed in the packaging container before the air is injected, that is, just a two-layer film. After entering, air is injected and each air chamber is expanded to a predetermined air pressure, so that the efficiency of the packing operation for storing the packaged body in the packing container is remarkably improved. In addition, when it is used for storage and transportation in a severe environment where the temperature changes remarkably, it is possible to adjust the internal pressure easily and flexibly by providing an air inlet on the outside of the packaging container. Thus, stable transportation and storage of the packaged body in a safe and healthy state is ensured for a long period of time. Moreover, since the air cushioning material by this invention is provided with an appropriate air chamber according to the dimension and shape of a to-be-packed body and a packing container, it is packed with the to-be-packed body to be packed, a packing container (cardboard box etc.) inner wall, The contact area with the air chamber can be arbitrarily controlled. Therefore, by injecting air from the air inlet provided at the side edge of the air cushioning material, the air chamber is expanded, and the inside is pressed against the cargo and the outside is pressed against the inner wall of the packaging container. When functioning as a cushioning material, it is possible to obtain a large contact area with each other, so stress concentration is avoided in advance and a stable cushioning function is ensured.

また、本発明による上記空気緩衝材は、個々の空気室と空気流通路とが逆止弁によって連通しているため、万一いずれかの空気室にリークが発生するというトラブルが生じても、他の空気室は健全な状態で維持されるため、被害を最小限度に食い止めることが可能となる。本発明による空気緩衝材は、被梱包体を固有の梱包容器、例えば段ボール箱等に収納して保護することにより、被梱包体を強固にかつ個別に保護するため、例えば、コンテナー内において荷崩れが発生した場合においても、被梱包体そのものは健全な状態で保護されることが保障される。   In addition, the air cushioning material according to the present invention has individual air chambers and air flow passages communicated with each other by a check valve, so that even if a trouble occurs in any one of the air chambers, Since the other air chambers are maintained in a healthy state, damage can be minimized. The air cushioning material according to the present invention protects a packaged body firmly and individually by storing the packaged product in a specific packaging container, such as a cardboard box, for example. Even when this occurs, it is guaranteed that the packaged body itself is protected in a healthy state.

このように本発明による空気緩衝材は基本的には簡略な構造であるにも拘らず、被梱包体の寸法や形状に応じて合成樹脂フィルムの大きさを任意に変更するなど、辺縁部や区縁部を任意に増減させることにより、文字通り多様な被梱包体に容易に対応することができる。また、該空気緩衝材は梱包容器との間においてそれぞれの要部を側面や上下から把持するようにしてパッキングし、該貨物と梱包容器間に一定の空隙を設けるように介在するため、気温や気圧の変化により空気室の圧力が減少してその緩衝効果が僅かな状態となっても、依然として貨物を衝撃から保護することができる。更に本発明による上記空気緩衝材の内側に、同種の合成樹脂フィルム若しくは不織布等による保護シートを形成することにより、被梱包体に当接する空気室の表面が補強され、一方、上記空気室の長手方向の左右側面部における所定箇所に、該空気室と同種の合成樹脂フィルム若しくは不織布等により、被梱包体の位置を特定するための側壁部を設けることによって、被梱包体の左右のズレを未然に防止して、安定的な保護が確保される。   As described above, the air cushioning material according to the present invention basically has a simple structure, but the size of the synthetic resin film is arbitrarily changed according to the size and shape of the packaged body. It is possible to easily handle literally a variety of packaged bodies by arbitrarily increasing or decreasing the number of sections. In addition, the air cushioning material is packed so as to grip each essential part from the side and top and bottom with the packing container, and is interposed so as to provide a certain gap between the cargo and the packing container. Even if the pressure of the air chamber decreases due to a change in the atmospheric pressure and the buffering effect becomes slight, the cargo can still be protected from the impact. Further, by forming a protective sheet of the same kind of synthetic resin film or nonwoven fabric on the inner side of the air cushioning material according to the present invention, the surface of the air chamber in contact with the packaged body is reinforced, while the length of the air chamber is By providing a side wall portion for specifying the position of the packaged body with a synthetic resin film or nonwoven fabric of the same type as the air chamber at a predetermined position on the right and left side surfaces in the direction, the left and right shift of the packaged body is obviated. Stable protection is ensured.

本発明による上記空気緩衝材はさらに、所望により同一の素材、具体的にはPE/PEクロス/PE若しくはPP/PPクロス/PPからなるフィルムを2枚合せとして用いることにより、その任意箇所を自由に熱溶着ができるために、上記のような加工を可能としたものであり、また、同一の素材であるが故に補修などのメンテナンスが容易で、使用後はリサイクルして有効に活用することが期待されると共に、本発明による空気緩衝材は、その本体そのものの構造が極めてコンパクトであるために、未使用時の保管や輸送に係るコストも低減され、止むを得ず焼却処分する際においても有害物質の発生する惧れも少なく、資源の有効利用は勿論のこと、環境保護の面においてもが充分な配慮がなされている。   The above-mentioned air cushioning material according to the present invention is further freed at any arbitrary position by using two films of the same material, specifically, PE / PE cloth / PE or PP / PP cloth / PP as desired. Since it can be heat-welded, it can be processed as described above, and since it is the same material, maintenance such as repair is easy, and it can be recycled and used effectively after use. As expected, the air cushioning material according to the present invention has an extremely compact structure, so that the cost for storage and transportation when not in use is reduced, and it is unavoidable even when incinerated. There is little possibility of the generation of harmful substances, and sufficient consideration has been given to environmental protection as well as effective use of resources.

以下本発明を添付した図面並びに実施例に基づき更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれにより拘束されるものではなく、本発明の主旨の範囲内において自由に設計変更が可能である。
図1は本発明に係る一実施例による空気緩衝材を形成するPE/PEクロス/PEからなる表裏2枚の合成樹脂フィルムの、空気を注入して緩衝材を形成する前の状態を示す斜視図、図2は該空気緩衝材における空気流通路周辺の構造を説明するための一部拡大斜視図、図3は同実施例に用いられる逆止弁単体の構造を示す斜視図、図4は空気注入口としての逆止弁と、空気流通路および該空気流通路を介して左右の空気室入口に取付けられる逆止弁の構造を示す一部拡大斜視図、図5は同実施例において、梱包容器である段ボール箱に被梱包体共々収納され、空気を注入して空気緩衝材を形成した状態の外観を模式的に示す斜視図、図6は本発明に係る他の実施例の空気緩衝材において、空気を注入して緩衝材を形成した状態を模式的に示す斜視図、図7は本発明に係る更に他の実施例の空気緩衝材において、空気室を形成する合成樹脂フィルムの積層状態を模式的に示す斜視図である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, the present invention is not restricted thereby, and design changes can be freely made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state of two front and back synthetic resin films made of PE / PE cloth / PE forming an air cushioning material according to an embodiment of the present invention before injecting air to form the cushioning material. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view for explaining the structure around the air flow passage in the air cushioning material, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of a check valve alone used in the embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the structure of a check valve as an air inlet and a check valve attached to the left and right air chamber inlets through the air flow passage and the air flow passage. FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing the appearance of a state in which an air cushioning material is formed by injecting air together with a packaged body in a cardboard box as a packaging container, and FIG. 6 is an air cushion according to another embodiment of the present invention. In a material, the state which inject | poured air and formed the buffer material is shown typically. FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing a laminated state of a synthetic resin film forming an air chamber in an air cushioning material according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

本発明に係る第1の実施例に基づく空気緩衝材1は、被梱包体の寸法が横幅600mm、長さ1000mm、高さが400mmの長方形の精密電気機器(図示せず)を、梱包容器である段ボール箱に収納して搬送用コンテナーに積み込むための空気緩衝材を提供するためのものであり、素材としてPE80/PE14×PE14/PE80のポリエチレン製フィルムを採用し、図1に示すように複数の該フィルム10を、横幅1200mm、縦1000mmに裁断してそれぞれ2枚に重ね合わせ、その外枠を形成する側縁部2と、該側縁部2の内側にあって、該側縁部2間を横断して12等分する辺縁部3と、該辺縁部3間を該辺縁部3に交差するように縦断して3室に区分する区縁部4を設け、それぞれ熱溶着した。この際、辺縁部3を交差するように縦断する区縁部4によって3室に区分されたそれぞれの空気室8−1は、流路4−1によって連通し、一方、前記熱溶着により12等分された各空気室8は、空気流通路7によって実質的に左右に分割され、該空気流通路7と各空気室8は図2に示すように厚さ40μのポリエチレン製弁用フィルム13を介して、それぞれ逆止弁5によって結束され、中央における3室の空気室8、8−1は流路4−1を介してそれぞれ連通しているものの、空気流通路7を介して左右に分割した空気室8は、逆止弁を介してそれぞれに独立していると同時に、該空気流通路の端部7−1は熱溶着によってシールされているため、いずれかの空気室8、8−1にリークが発生しても、逆止弁5が機能して他の空気室8、8−1には波及しない構造となっている。なお、本例において用いられる上記逆止弁5は、図2並びに図4に示すように空気流通路7に連通する給排気口5−1に、予め耐熱印刷を施すことによって耐熱印刷部13−1を形成して熱溶着されないように処理され、一方、空気注入口6として取付けられる逆止弁5aは、図3に示すように給排気用フィルム5a−1の内側に、部分的に耐熱印刷を施すことによって印刷部5a−2を形成し、空気注入後、耐熱印刷を施していないシール部5a−3のみを部分的に熱溶着することによって、空気緩衝材としての気密を維持する構造となっている。即ち、本例における空気注入口用6の逆止弁5aは、空気注入後の密閉度において100%の信頼性が保障されないため、それを補うために部分的に熱溶着を施すことによって気密の維持が確保されるよう構成されている。各辺縁部2および区縁部3は折り返し可能であり、空気注入口6より空気を注入して空気室8、8−1全体を膨張させ、その内側を被梱包体に、その外側を被梱包体と梱包容器の内壁との間に介在して、空気室8、8−1による緩衝体を形成するために機能する。空気緩衝材1の所定の側縁部2には、本例においては逆止弁5を内蔵した空気注入口6が取付けられ、該空気注入口6は梱包容器である段ボール箱9に設けられた開口部9−1より、外部に引き出されるよう設計されている。   The air cushioning material 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a packaging container in which a rectangular precision electrical apparatus (not shown) whose dimensions of a packaged body are a width of 600 mm, a length of 1000 mm, and a height of 400 mm is used. It is intended to provide an air cushioning material that is stored in a cardboard box and loaded into a container for transportation. A PE80 / PE14 × PE14 / PE80 polyethylene film is used as the material, and as shown in FIG. The film 10 is cut into a width of 1200 mm and a length of 1000 mm and overlapped with each other, and the side edge 2 that forms the outer frame of the film 10 is located inside the side edge 2, and the side edge 2 A marginal portion 3 that is divided into 12 equal sections across the space, and a marginal portion 4 that is vertically sectioned so as to intersect the marginal portion 3 between the marginal portions 3 to be divided into three chambers, respectively, are thermally welded. did. At this time, each of the air chambers 8-1 divided into three chambers by the edge portion 4 that vertically cuts to intersect the edge portion 3 is communicated by the flow path 4-1, and on the other hand, 12 by the heat welding. Each of the equally divided air chambers 8 is substantially divided into left and right by an air flow passage 7, and the air flow passage 7 and each air chamber 8 are 40 μ thick polyethylene valve film 13 as shown in FIG. The three air chambers 8 and 8-1 in the center are respectively connected through the flow path 4-1, but are connected to the left and right through the air flow passage 7 respectively. The divided air chambers 8 are independent of each other via a check valve, and at the same time, the end portion 7-1 of the air flow passage is sealed by heat welding. −1, the check valve 5 functions and the other air chambers 8 and 8 And it has a structure that does not spread to the 1. Note that the check valve 5 used in this example is provided with a heat-resistant printing section 13- by applying heat-resistant printing in advance to the air supply / exhaust port 5-1 communicating with the air flow passage 7 as shown in FIGS. 1, a check valve 5a, which is processed so as not to be thermally welded, and attached as an air inlet 6, is partially heat-resistant printed inside the air supply / exhaust film 5a-1 as shown in FIG. Forming a printing part 5a-2 by applying air, and after the air is injected, only the seal part 5a-3 not subjected to heat-resistant printing is partially thermally welded, thereby maintaining airtightness as an air cushioning material, and It has become. That is, the check valve 5a for the air inlet 6 in this example does not guarantee 100% reliability in the sealing degree after the air injection. Therefore, by partially applying heat welding to compensate for this, It is configured to ensure maintenance. Each edge 2 and section 3 can be folded back, and air is injected from the air inlet 6 to inflate the entire air chambers 8 and 8-1, and the inside is covered with a packaged body and the outside is covered. It functions between the packing body and the inner wall of the packing container to form a buffer body by the air chambers 8 and 8-1. In this example, an air inlet 6 incorporating a check valve 5 is attached to a predetermined side edge 2 of the air cushioning material 1, and the air inlet 6 is provided in a cardboard box 9 that is a packaging container. It is designed to be drawn out from the opening 9-1.

上記の如くして作成された本例による空気緩衝材1を、所定の段ボール箱9に天地を合せると共に、辺縁部3や区縁部4における所定の折り返し部を段ボール箱9内壁のコーナーに合せ、同時に所定の側縁部2に予め取付けられた逆止弁5を内蔵した空気注入口6を、該段ボール箱9に予め形成された開口部9−1に差し込んで外部に引き出して内装を完了し、次いで被梱包体である精密電気機器を所定の位置に装入し、
その後前記空気注入口6を介して空気を注入し、全ての空気室8、8−1の内圧が5Kpa/mになるまで膨張させることにより、図5に示すように本例における空気緩衝材1による精密電気機器の梱包を完了した。なお、この際空気注入前に段ボール箱9の上蓋部を閉塞して封印するか、空気を注入した後、梱包状態を確認して上蓋部を閉塞して封印するかは任意である。このようにして精密電気機器を段ボール箱9内に収納した本例による空気緩衝材1は、その内側に精密電気部品を抱き込み、その外側を段ボール箱9の内壁に圧設して、安定的に保護していることが確認された。また、本例における上記梱包作業は空気注入前の空気緩衝材1を、梱包容器である段ボール箱9に内装し、その後被梱包体を所定の位置に装入した後、空気を注入して空気緩衝材1を膨張させるものであるから、従来の方法に比較して大幅に作業時間後短縮され、比較的重量のある精密電気機器を段ボール箱9内に容易に収納することができた。
The air cushioning material 1 according to the present example prepared as described above is fitted to a predetermined cardboard box 9 and a predetermined folded portion at the edge 3 or the edge 4 is formed at the corner of the inner wall of the cardboard box 9. At the same time, an air inlet 6 containing a check valve 5 mounted in advance on a predetermined side edge 2 is inserted into an opening 9-1 formed in advance in the cardboard box 9 and pulled out to the outside. Complete, then insert the precision electrical equipment to be packed into place,
Thereafter, air is injected through the air injection port 6 and expanded until the internal pressures of all the air chambers 8 and 8-1 become 5 Kpa / m 2 , so that the air cushioning material in this example as shown in FIG. Completed packaging of precision electrical equipment according to 1. At this time, it is optional whether the upper lid portion of the cardboard box 9 is closed and sealed before air injection, or after the air is injected, the packaging state is checked and the upper lid portion is closed and sealed. In this way, the air cushioning material 1 according to the present example in which the precision electrical equipment is housed in the cardboard box 9 embeds precision electrical components inside, and presses the outside on the inner wall of the cardboard box 9 so as to be stable. It was confirmed that they protected. Further, in the above-described packing operation in this example, the air cushioning material 1 before air injection is installed in a corrugated cardboard box 9 which is a packing container, and then the packaged body is inserted into a predetermined position, and then air is injected to air. Since the cushioning material 1 is expanded, the working time is greatly shortened as compared with the conventional method, and a relatively heavy precision electrical device can be easily accommodated in the cardboard box 9.

図6に示すように辺縁部3aによって長手方向を16室に区切ると共に、4室ごとに左右の端部を所定寸法に切り詰めた空気室8aを形成し、その他の空気室8aには区縁部4aを介して延長する空気室8a−1を設け、前記左右の端部を所定寸法に切り詰められた両側面に、ポリエチレン製フィルムによる側壁部12−1および12−2を形成した。なお、延長された該空気室8a−1とそれに連なる空気室8aは、前記区縁部4aに設けられた流路4a−1によって連通され、辺縁部3aによって16等分された空気室8aは、中央に形成された空気流通路7aを介して左右に分割され、分割されたそれぞれの空気室8aは、逆止弁5aによって該空気流通路7aに結束されなど、その他の要件は実施例1とほぼ同様にして空気緩衝材を形成し、実施例1と同様の要領で被梱包体である精密電気部品を梱包した。本例による緩衝材は、側壁部12−1および12−2が梱包作業におけるガイドとして機能して、被梱包体の位置決めを容易とし、梱包後も被梱包体の左右のズレを防止すると共に、左右に延長された空気室8a−1が該側壁部を効果的に保護することが確認された。   As shown in FIG. 6, the longitudinal direction is divided into 16 chambers by the edge portion 3a, and air chambers 8a are formed by cutting the left and right end portions to predetermined dimensions for every four chambers. Side walls 12-1 and 12-2 made of a polyethylene film were formed on both side surfaces of which the left and right end portions were cut to a predetermined size, by providing an air chamber 8a-1 extending through the portion 4a. The extended air chamber 8a-1 and the air chamber 8a connected to the extended air chamber 8a-1 are communicated by a flow path 4a-1 provided in the partition edge 4a, and are divided into 16 equal parts by the edge 3a. Is divided into left and right through an air flow passage 7a formed in the center, and each divided air chamber 8a is bound to the air flow passage 7a by a check valve 5a. The air cushioning material was formed in substantially the same manner as in Example 1, and the precision electrical component as a packaged body was packed in the same manner as in Example 1. In the cushioning material according to this example, the side wall parts 12-1 and 12-2 function as a guide in the packing operation, facilitate positioning of the packaged body, prevent left and right displacement of the packaged body even after packing, It was confirmed that the air chamber 8a-1 extended to the left and right effectively protects the side wall.

図7に示すように空気緩衝材を形成する2枚重ねポリエチレン製フィルム10aおよび10bの内側に、ポリプロピレン繊維を素材とする不織布によって、保護シート13を形成した以外は実施例1と同様にして空気緩衝材を作製し、実施例1と同様にして梱包作業を実施した。その結果、保護シート13は空気緩衝材の内側において、被梱包体の鋭角なコーナー部分に当接して、空気室をその摩擦等による破損を回避するために十分に機能していることが確認された。   As shown in FIG. 7, air is formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a protective sheet 13 is formed of a nonwoven fabric made of polypropylene fiber on the inner side of the two-layer polyethylene films 10 a and 10 b forming the air cushioning material. A cushioning material was prepared, and packing work was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it is confirmed that the protective sheet 13 is in contact with the acute corner portion of the packaged body inside the air cushioning material and functions sufficiently to prevent the air chamber from being damaged by friction or the like. It was.

本発明に基づく他の実施例においては、空気緩衝材へ空気を注入するための空気注入口に、別体の空気注入弁を取り付け、該空気注入弁を介して所定の空気圧にまで空気を注入後、該空気注入口を熱溶着によって封ずることもできる。   In another embodiment according to the present invention, a separate air injection valve is attached to an air inlet for injecting air into the air cushioning material, and air is injected to a predetermined air pressure via the air injection valve. Thereafter, the air inlet can be sealed by heat welding.

上記実施例における本発明による空気緩衝材は、素材としてPE80/PE14×PE14/PE80を2枚合せにして用いられているが、本発明によれば2枚合せの合成樹脂が同一の素材であることを好ましい態様とするものであり、上記実施例に順ずる性質を有するものであれば特に限定するものではなく、PE/PEクロス/PEやPP/PPクロス/PPは、メンテナンスや焼却処分する際の環境保護の問題等を考慮した場合、好ましい素材の一つとして推奨することができる。   The air cushioning material according to the present invention in the above embodiment is used by combining two sheets of PE80 / PE14 × PE14 / PE80 as materials, but according to the present invention, the two sheets of synthetic resin are the same material. This is a preferred embodiment, and is not particularly limited as long as it has properties conforming to the above-described embodiments. PE / PE cloth / PE and PP / PP cloth / PP are subjected to maintenance or incineration. When considering environmental protection problems, it can be recommended as one of the preferred materials.

本発明における空気緩衝材は、上記実施例における空気室の形状がほぼ方形となっているが、実用に即してはこれに限定されるものではなく、梱包される物体の形状に即して対応するものであり、辺縁部の形状を円形や半円形とするか、多角形とすることも任意であり、自由に選択が可能である。このように本発明においては、被梱包体の形状や寸法に応じて、緩衝材の形を自由に形成することも可能であり、これによって優れた緩衝機能を発揮して、省資源、省エネルギーひいては環境保護の域にまでその効果を及ぼすことが出来る。   In the air cushioning material of the present invention, the shape of the air chamber in the above embodiment is substantially square, but is not limited to this in practice, and in accordance with the shape of the object to be packed. The shape of the edge portion may be circular, semicircular, or polygonal, and can be freely selected. Thus, in the present invention, it is possible to freely form the shape of the cushioning material according to the shape and dimensions of the packaged body, thereby exhibiting an excellent cushioning function, thereby saving resources and energy. The effect can be exerted even in the area of environmental protection.

本発明における他の実施例として緩衝材を形成する上記合成樹脂フィルム、具体的には的にはPE/PEクロス/PE、PP/PPクロス/PP等に、予め帯電防止剤を混入させたものを用いて空気緩衝材を形成し、梱包する製品等への帯電を防止すると共に、それに起因する塵埃の付着を防止することも好ましい態様の一つである。帯電防止剤として用いられる成分は、本発明の目的を達成し得る範囲内において得に制限はないが、本発明の空気緩衝材の原料素材を構成する合成樹脂、具体的には高分子ポリエチレン樹脂等に容易に混入可能であると共に、本発明の目的を損なうことのない高分子帯電防止剤、より具体的には有機酸、スルホン酸、有機アンモニウム塩などを有するポリマーが好ましく選択される。   As another embodiment of the present invention, an antistatic agent is previously mixed in the above synthetic resin film for forming a buffer material, specifically, PE / PE cloth / PE, PP / PP cloth / PP, etc. It is also one of the preferred embodiments that an air cushioning material is formed using a, preventing charging of a product or the like to be packed, and preventing dust from being attached thereto. The component used as the antistatic agent is not limited in the range within which the object of the present invention can be achieved, but the synthetic resin constituting the raw material of the air buffer material of the present invention, specifically, the high molecular polyethylene resin A polymer antistatic agent, more specifically a polymer having an organic acid, a sulfonic acid, an organic ammonium salt, or the like, which can be easily mixed in the liquid crystal and the like and does not impair the object of the present invention is preferably selected.

上記実施例からも明らかなように本発明による空気緩衝材は、空気を注入する前の単に2枚合せの合成樹脂フィルムを梱包容器に内装し、その後被梱包体を所定の位置に装入した段階で空気を注入して、空気緩衝材による内包装の形態が完成するため、梱包作業が極めて容易でかつ簡便となる。また、空気緩衝材への空気注入口が、梱包容器の外側に存在するよう構成されているため、環境の変化等によって空気緩衝材を構成する空気室の内圧に変化が生じた場合、直ちに対応することが可能であるため、徒に内圧を高めて環境の変化に備えるというリスクは未然に回避することができる。その上、本発明による空気緩衝材は、被梱包体と梱包容器の形状や寸法に合せて空気緩衝材の形態を成形することを必須の要件とするため、例えば段ボール箱等の梱包容器との間に上下左右のズレを生ずる恐れもなく、空気による緩衝効果と相俟って医療機器や半導体製品その他精密機器の保管や輸送においても、優れた安全性が保障される。さらに、本発明による空気緩衝材は、該緩衝材の外枠を形成する側縁部間において、被梱包体と梱包容器の寸法形状に対応して、折り返し可能な辺縁部や区縁部が設けられて熱溶着されるが、それらによって区切られた各空気室は空気流通路や流路によって連通し、該空気室に空気を注入して膨張させ、その内側を被梱包体に、その外側を梱包容器の内壁に圧接して緩衝材として機能する際、相互に広い接触面積を得ることが可能となるため、応力の集中が未然に回避され、安定的な緩衝機能が確保される。一方、各空気室と空気流通路とは逆止弁によって連結されているため、万一いずれかの空気室にリークが発生した場合においても、他の空気室の健全性は維持される。なお、本発明による空気緩衝材を同一の素材、具体的にはPE/PEクロス/PE若しくはPP/PPクロス/PPからなるフィルムを2枚合せとして用いることにより、その任意箇所を自由に熱溶着ができるために、上記のような加工を可能としたものであり、また、同一の素材であるが故に補修などのメンテナンスが容易で、使用後はリサイクルして有効に活用すること可能であり、加えて本発明による空気緩衝材は、本体そのものの構造が極めて簡略でコンパクトである上に、使用資材を極限にまで減少しており、且つ使用前の本緩衝材は薄いシート状であるため未使用時の保管や輸送に係る物流コストの低減され、省エネルギー効果において著しく寄与するところから、空気注入型の緩衝材として幅広い用途が期待できる。   As is clear from the above-described embodiment, the air cushioning material according to the present invention is simply built in a packaging container with a synthetic resin film of two sheets before injecting air, and then the packaged body is inserted into a predetermined position. Since air is injected in stages and the form of the inner packaging by the air cushioning material is completed, the packaging operation is extremely easy and simple. In addition, since the air inlet to the air cushioning material is configured to exist on the outside of the packaging container, immediately respond to changes in the internal pressure of the air chamber that constitutes the air cushioning material due to environmental changes, etc. Therefore, the risk of increasing internal pressure and preparing for environmental changes can be avoided. In addition, the air cushioning material according to the present invention has an essential requirement to form the form of the air cushioning material according to the shape and dimensions of the packaged body and the packaging container. There is no risk of vertical and horizontal misalignment between them, and in combination with the cushioning effect of air, excellent safety is ensured in the storage and transportation of medical equipment, semiconductor products, and other precision equipment. Furthermore, the air cushioning material according to the present invention has a foldable side edge or a section edge between the side edges forming the outer frame of the cushioning material, corresponding to the dimensions of the packaged body and the packaging container. Each air chamber separated by them is connected by an air flow passage or a flow path, and is inflated by injecting air into the air chamber. Since the contact area can be pressed against the inner wall of the packaging container to function as a cushioning material, it is possible to obtain a large contact area with each other, so that concentration of stress is avoided and a stable cushioning function is ensured. On the other hand, since each air chamber and the air flow passage are connected by a check valve, the soundness of other air chambers is maintained even if a leak occurs in any one of the air chambers. In addition, the air cushioning material according to the present invention can be freely heat-sealed by using the same material, specifically, a film made of PE / PE cloth / PE or PP / PP cloth / PP as two sheets. Therefore, it is possible to process as described above, and because it is the same material, maintenance such as repair is easy, and it can be recycled and used effectively after use, In addition, the air cushioning material according to the present invention has an extremely simple and compact structure of the main body itself, and has reduced the amount of materials used to the limit. Since the distribution cost for storage and transportation during use is reduced and it contributes significantly to the energy saving effect, it can be expected to be used widely as an air injection type cushioning material.

本発明に係る一実施例による空気緩衝材を形成するPE/PEクロス/PEからなる表裏2枚の合成樹脂フィルムの、空気を注入して緩衝材を形成する前の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state before inject | pouring air and forming a buffer material of the synthetic resin film of front and back 2 sheets which consists of PE / PE cloth / PE which forms the air buffer material by one Example which concerns on this invention. . 該空気緩衝材における空気流通路周辺の構造を説明するための一部拡大斜視図である。It is a partially expanded perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the air flow path periphery in this air buffer material. 同実施例に用いられる逆止弁単体の構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the non-return valve used for the Example. 空気注入口としての逆止弁と、空気流通路および該空気流通路を介して左右の空気室入口に取付けられる逆止弁の構造を示す一部拡大斜視図である。It is a partially expanded perspective view which shows the structure of the non-return valve attached to a right and left air chamber inlet via the non-return valve as an air inlet, an air flow path, and this air flow path. 同実施例において、梱包容器である段ボール箱に被梱包体共々収納され、空気を注入して空気緩衝材を形成した状態の外観を模式的に示す斜視図である。In the same Example, it is a perspective view which shows typically the external appearance of the state which was accommodated with the to-be-packaged body in the cardboard box which is a packaging container, and inject | poured air and formed the air cushioning material. 本発明に係る他の実施例の空気緩衝材において、空気を注入して緩衝材を形成した状態を模式的に示す斜視図である。In the air buffer material of the other Example which concerns on this invention, it is a perspective view which shows typically the state which inject | poured air and formed the buffer material. 図7は本発明に係る更に他の実施例の空気緩衝材において、空気室を形成する合成樹脂フィルムの積層状態を模式的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing a laminated state of a synthetic resin film forming an air chamber in an air cushioning material according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、1a 空気緩衝材
2、2a 側縁部
3、3a 辺縁部
4、4a 区縁部
4−1、4a−1 流路
5、5a 逆止弁
5−1、5a−1 給排気部
5a−2 印刷部
5a−3 シール部
6、6a 空気注入口
7、7a 空気流通路
7−1 端部
8、8a 空気室
8−1、8a−1 空気室
9 梱包容器(段ボール箱)
9−1 開口部
10、10a、10b 合成樹脂フィルム
11、11a 溶着部
12−1、12−2 側壁部
13、13a 弁用フィルム
13−1 耐熱印刷部

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1a Air cushioning material 2, 2a Side edge part 3, 3a Edge part 4, 4a Section edge part 4-1, 4a-1 Flow path 5, 5a Check valve 5-1, 5a-1 Supply / exhaust part 5a -2 printing part 5a-3 seal part 6, 6a air inlet 7, 7a air flow passage 7-1 end part 8, 8a air chamber 8-1, 8a-1 air chamber 9 packing container (corrugated cardboard box)
9-1 Opening part 10, 10a, 10b Synthetic resin film 11, 11a Welding part 12-1, 12-2 Side wall part 13, 13a Valve film 13-1 Heat resistant printing part

Claims (10)

梱包される被梱包体と梱包容器の内壁との間に介在して、衝撃などの外力から該被梱包体を保護するための空気緩衝材において、2枚合せにした合成樹脂フィルムの、外枠の端部を形成する側縁部を熱溶着すると共に、該側縁部間における中間部を横断し、被梱包体の寸法形状に対応して複数に区切った辺縁部と、該辺縁部間における中間部を該辺縁部に交差するように縦断し、被梱包体の寸法形状に対応して複数に区切った区縁部とを、それぞれ熱溶着し、前記側縁部、辺縁部および区縁部によって分割された寸法の異なる複数の空気室を有する空気緩衝材を形成し、該空気緩衝材を所定の梱包容器に内装したのち、被梱包体を装入し、次いで該空気緩衝材の側縁部に設けた空気注入口より空気を注入して空気室全体を膨張させ、その内側を被梱包体に、その外側を梱包容器の内壁に圧接せしめるようにして収納することを特徴とする空気緩衝材。 An outer frame of a synthetic resin film that is a combination of two sheets in an air cushioning material that is interposed between an object to be packed and an inner wall of the packing container and protects the object from external force such as an impact Side edges that form the ends of the package are thermally welded, cross the intermediate part between the side edges, and are divided into a plurality of edges corresponding to the dimensions of the packaged body, and the edges The intermediate portion is vertically cut so as to intersect the edge portion, and the edge portions divided into a plurality according to the size and shape of the packaged body are thermally welded to each of the side edge portion and the edge portion. And an air cushioning material having a plurality of air chambers of different dimensions divided by the partition edge, and after the air cushioning material is installed in a predetermined packing container, the packaged body is inserted, and then the air cushioning The air chamber is inflated by injecting air from the air inlet provided on the side edge of the material. The object to be packaged, the air cushioning material, characterized in that accommodated as allowed to press the outer to the inner wall of the packaging container. 前記空気緩衝材において、被梱包体に当接する内側の合成樹脂フィルムの更に内側に、同種の合成樹脂フィルム若しくは不織布等による保護シートを形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気緩衝材。 2. The air cushioning material according to claim 1, wherein a protective sheet made of the same kind of synthetic resin film or non-woven fabric is formed further inside the inner synthetic resin film in contact with the packaged body. . 上記空気緩衝材において、空気室の長手方向の左右側面部における所定箇所に、前記空気室と同種の合成樹脂フィルム若しくは不織布等により、被梱包体の位置を固定するための側壁部を設けることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の空気緩衝材。 In the air cushioning material, a side wall portion for fixing the position of the packaged body is provided at a predetermined position on the left and right side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the air chamber by a synthetic resin film or a nonwoven fabric of the same type as the air chamber. The air cushioning material according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the above-mentioned. 上記空気緩衝材において、空気室を形成する2枚合せの合成樹脂フィルムが、同一の素材からなる方形の合成樹脂フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の空気緩衝材。 4. The air cushioning material according to claim 1, wherein the two synthetic resin films that form the air chamber are rectangular synthetic resin films made of the same material. 5. Air cushioning material. 上記空気緩衝材において、形成される各空気室が空気流通路若しくは流路を介して相互に連通され、該空気流通炉と各々の空気室とは逆止弁によって連結することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の空気緩衝材。 In the air cushioning material, each air chamber to be formed communicates with each other via an air flow passage or a flow path, and the air circulation furnace and each air chamber are connected by a check valve. Item 5. The air cushioning material according to any one of Items 1 to 4. 上記空気緩衝材において、側縁部に設けられる空気注入口に逆止弁を設けることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の空気緩衝材。 6. The air cushioning material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a check valve is provided at an air inlet provided at a side edge of the air cushioning material. 上記空気緩衝材において、側縁部に設けられる空気注入口に別体の空気注入弁を取り付け、空気注入後該空気注入口を熱溶着することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の空気緩衝材。 7. The air cushioning material according to claim 1, wherein a separate air injection valve is attached to an air inlet provided in a side edge portion, and the air inlet is thermally welded after the air is injected. The air cushioning material according to item. 上記空気緩衝材において、空気室を形成する合成樹脂フィルムが、PE/PEクロス/PE若しくはPP/PPクロス/PP製フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の空気緩衝材。 8. The air cushioning material according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin film forming the air chamber is a PE / PE cloth / PE or PP / PP cloth / PP film. Air cushioning material. 上記空気緩衝材において、保護シート並びに側壁部を形成する不織布の素材が、ポリアミド繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維等の合成樹脂繊維の中から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の空気緩衝材。 9. The air cushioning material according to claim 1, wherein the material of the nonwoven fabric forming the protective sheet and the side wall portion is selected from synthetic resin fibers such as polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, and polypropylene fibers. The air cushioning material according to claim 1. 上記空気緩衝材において、素材を構成する前記合成樹脂フィルムに、帯電防止剤を混入させてなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の空気緩衝材。

The air cushioning material according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein an antistatic agent is mixed into the synthetic resin film constituting the material in the air cushioning material.

JP2004310226A 2004-10-25 2004-10-25 Air shock absorbing material Pending JP2006117311A (en)

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JP2016137904A (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-04 ヤマリパッケージシステム株式会社 Sealing port structure of buffer packing device, buffer packing device having sealing port structure, method for using buffer packing device

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