CN104582871A - Metal-plate hole-punching device - Google Patents

Metal-plate hole-punching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104582871A
CN104582871A CN201380043588.2A CN201380043588A CN104582871A CN 104582871 A CN104582871 A CN 104582871A CN 201380043588 A CN201380043588 A CN 201380043588A CN 104582871 A CN104582871 A CN 104582871A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
perforation
roller
metal plate
discoideus
metal
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Pending
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CN201380043588.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田屋慎一
贞木功太
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Toyo Kohan Co Ltd
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Toyo Kohan Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104582871A publication Critical patent/CN104582871A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/12Punching using rotatable carriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a metal-plate hole-punching device equipped with: an upper roller (100) obtained by coaxially connecting a pair of top-side spacer rollers (30) on both sides, one on each, of a disc-shaped roller (10) used for metal-plate hole-punching and equipped with a plurality of hole-punching blades (20); a lower roller (200) positioned so as to face the upper roller (100), and having a bottom-side spacer roller (50) coaxially connected between a pair of guide rollers (40); a conveyance means for conveying the metal plate (300) between the upper roller (100) and the lower roller (200) while imparting tension to the metal plate (300); and a hole-punching-remaining-part removal member (80) which is positioned near the bottom-side spacer roller (50) constituting a part of the lower roller (200), and removes, from the top of the bottom-side spacer roller (50), the hole-punching remaining parts which are produced when punching a hole in the metal plate (300) using the disc-shaped roller (10) for metal-plate hole-punching.

Description

Metal plate perforation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the metal plate perforation device for boring a hole continuously to metallic plate or the metal forming of strip.
Background technology
In recent years, as the electrode matrix purposes of the secondary cell such as nickel-hydrogen cell, lithium secondary battery, the demand of the perforated metal being equipped with many holes is become large.By the surface making active material be attached to such electrode for secondary battery matrix perforated metal, this is attached with the perforated metal of active material as electrode matrix.Now, the multiple holes being located at perforated metal are formed for such object, that is: give the fixed effect that electrode active material is improved to the tack that metallic plate adheres to, and fill active material in inside, each hole.Particularly, in the secondary battery, in order to increase battery capacity, needing as much as possible electrode active material to be filled in battery case, therefore, requiring that perforated metal is thin as far as possible.
As the method manufacturing such perforated metal, commonly in the past, utilize the method that the punch press employing decompressor is bored a hole to metallic plate, but in the method using decompressor, need intermittently to the metallic plate that decompressor supply is processed for perforation, and need when punch process to stop supply metallic plate, the productivity ratio therefore improving perforated metal is very difficult.
To this, in order to improve the productivity ratio of perforated metal, such as, Patent Document 1 discloses a kind of utilization to there is the perforating roller of many projections, manufacture the method for perforated metal continuously.Wherein, in this patent document 1, by following, the manufacture of perforated metal is carried out.That is, first, make metallic plate be provided with process between the roller of many serrations and backing roll at outer peripheral face continuously, while being undertaken boring a hole by projection, produce burr thus.The metallic plate of perforation is advanced continuously, and burr collide the top of the scraping tool (Japanese: draw っ か I tool) being located at front, and burr are turned back.Metallic plate continues to advance continuously, is transported to the roll that is located at front and is rolled, and burr is nipped metallic plate, thus manufactures perforated metal continuously.
But, in the technology of described patent document 1, deckle-edged part of turning back due to metallic plate is compared original metallic plate and is thickened, therefore when being used as electrode for secondary battery matrix perforated metal, there is such problem: the amount that can be filled into the electrode active material in battery case reduces, and is difficult to realize high capacity.
prior art document
patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 60-133936 publication
Summary of the invention
the problem that invention will solve
The present invention makes to solve such problem, its object is to provide a kind of can keep the metallic plate of strip or metal forming, especially for the very thin metallic plate of electrode for secondary battery matrix or metal forming thickness evenly and on this metallic plate or metal forming, wear the metal plate perforation device in many same holes continuously with high accuracy.
for the scheme of dealing with problems
For described problem, according to the present invention, a kind of metal plate perforation device is provided, this metal plate perforation device is used for wearing multiple hole to metallic plate or metal forming, the feature of this metal plate perforation device is, this metal plate perforation device comprises: upper roll, it comprises side clearance roller on a pair that metal plate perforation discoideus roller and radius be less than the radius of the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation, this metal plate perforation is by circumferentially forming multiple perforation roller cutter portion with being separated with predetermined distance with the state outstanding to radial outside on the outer peripheral face of discoideus roller with discoideus roller, this upper roll be by the both sides of the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation to link side clearance roller on described a pair with this metal plate perforation mode that discoideus roller is coaxial, lower rollers, itself and described upper roll relatively configure, comprise underside gap roller and a pair discoideus deflector roll, the radius of this underside gap roller is less than the radius of described deflector roll, and this lower rollers is by linking described underside gap roller in the mode coaxial with this deflector roll between described a pair deflector roll, transfer unit, it is for being delivered between described upper roll and described lower rollers with the state described metallic plate or metal forming being applied with to tension force by described metallic plate or metal forming, and perforation residual fraction removing member, it is located near the described underside gap roller of the described lower rollers of formation, for removing the perforation residual fraction produced when utilizing described metal plate perforation to bore a hole to described metallic plate or metal forming with discoideus roller from described underside gap roller, make described upper roll with described lower rollers relative with described deflector roll in the mode that alternately shape arranges with the discoideus roller of the described metal plate perforation when observing along the throughput direction of described metallic plate or metal forming, while make described upper roll and described lower rollers rotate, while make described metallic plate or metal forming pass through between described upper roll and described lower rollers, thus utilize the described perforation roller cutter portion being located at the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation to wear multiple hole to described metallic plate or metal forming.
Or, according to the present invention, a kind of metal plate perforation device is provided, this metal plate perforation device is used for wearing multiple hole to metallic plate or metal forming, the feature of this metal plate perforation device is, this metal plate perforation device comprises: upper roll, it comprises the upper side clearance roller that the discoideus roller of multiple metal plate perforation and multiple radius are less than the radius of the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation, each metal plate perforation is by circumferentially forming multiple perforation roller cutter portion with being separated with predetermined distance with the state outstanding to radial outside on the outer peripheral face of discoideus roller with discoideus roller, this upper roll is by the discoideus roller of multiple described metal plate perforation and multiple described upper side clearance roller alternately being linked in coaxial mode, lower rollers, itself and described upper roll relatively configure, comprise the underside gap roller that multiple discoideus deflector roll and multiple radius are less than the radius of described deflector roll, this lower rollers is by multiple described deflector roll and multiple described underside gap roller alternately being linked in coaxial mode, transfer unit, it is for being delivered between described upper roll and described lower rollers with the state described metallic plate or metal forming being applied with to tension force by described metallic plate or metal forming, and perforation residual fraction removing member, it is located near the described underside gap roller of the described lower rollers of formation, for removing the perforation residual fraction produced when utilizing described metal plate perforation to bore a hole to described metallic plate or metal forming with discoideus roller from described underside gap roller, make described upper roll with described lower rollers relative with described deflector roll in the mode that alternately shape arranges with the discoideus roller of the described metal plate perforation when observing along the throughput direction of described metallic plate or metal forming, while make described upper roll and described lower rollers rotate, while make described metallic plate or metal forming pass through between described upper roll and described lower rollers, thus utilize the described perforation roller cutter portion being located at the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation to wear multiple hole to described metallic plate or metal forming.
In metal plate perforation device of the present invention, can be configured to: described perforation residual fraction removing member is located at the position by the downstream of the direction of rotation of described lower rollers, the position of boring a hole to described metallic plate or metal forming than the described perforation roller cutter portion being located at the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation.
In metal plate perforation device of the present invention, can be configured to: perforation residual fraction removing member has the thickness of regulation, and, when observing along the thickness direction of this perforation residual fraction removing member, this perforation residual fraction removing member has with the top ends that the mode of narrowed width comes to a point along with going towards top, described perforation residual fraction removing member configures with following state: the face being formed the side of described top ends is the state along described underside gap roller, and the face of opposite side is toward the outer side.
the effect of invention
Adopt the present invention, can provide a kind of can keep the metallic plate of strip or metal forming, especially for the very thin metallic plate of electrode for secondary battery matrix or metal forming thickness evenly and high accuracy can wear the discoideus roller of metal plate perforation and the metal plate perforation device in many same holes continuously on this metallic plate or metal forming.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the figure of the perforation of present embodiment by the structure of discoideus roller 10.
(A) of Fig. 2 is the stereogram in perforation roller cutter portion 20, and (B) of Fig. 2 is the side view in perforation roller cutter portion 20.
Fig. 3 is the figure of the metal plate perforation device representing present embodiment.
(A) of Fig. 4 is the side view of the perforated portion amplifying the metal plate perforation device representing present embodiment, and (B) of Fig. 4 is along the sectional view of the IVb-IVb line in Fig. 4 (A).
Fig. 5 is the figure of the metal plate perforation device representing another embodiment.
(A) of Fig. 6 is the lower rollers group 200 of the metal plate perforation device representing present embodiment and the side view of perforation residual fraction removing member 80, and (B) of Fig. 6 is along the sectional view of the VIb-VIb line in Fig. 6 (A).
Fig. 7 is for illustration of using the metal plate perforation device of present embodiment to the figure of the piercing process that metallic plate is bored a hole.
Fig. 8 is the lower rollers group 200 of the metal plate perforation device representing another embodiment and the side view of perforation residual fraction removing member 80.
(A) of Fig. 9 is the side view of the perforated portion amplifying the metal plate perforation device representing another embodiment, and (B) of Fig. 8 is along the sectional view of the IXb-IXb line in Fig. 9 (A).
Detailed description of the invention
Below, based on accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.
First, the discoideus roller 10 of the perforation of present embodiment is described.
Fig. 1 represents the figure of the perforation of present embodiment by the structure of discoideus roller 10.As shown in Figure 1, bore a hole and on outer peripheral face, be circumferentially separated with predetermined distance be formed with multiple perforation roller cutter portion 20 with the state outstanding to radial outside with discoideus roller 10.Wherein, in FIG, illustrate only a part for the discoideus roller 10 of perforation, in fact, boring a hole with discoideus roller 10 is discoideus shape, is separated with predetermined distance ground and is formed with perforation roller cutter portion 20 continuously in its whole circumferential scope.
This perforation forms a part for upper roll group 100 as shown in Figure 3 in metal plate perforation device described later with discoideus roller 10, and for completing following action by combinationally using with lower rollers group 200 as shown in Figure 3, namely, upper roll group 100 and lower rollers group 200 are rotated along the direction in figure shown in arrow while make metallic plate 300 pass through between upper roll group 100 and lower rollers group 200, thus utilizes multiple perforation roller cutter portion 20 to bore a hole to metallic plate 300 continuously.Therefore, in FIG, the metallic plate 300 as perforation object is also shown in the lump.In addition, below, as perforation object, exemplified with metallic plate 300, but being not particularly limited to metallic plate, can certainly be metal forming.
Fig. 2 amplifies the figure representing and be formed at the perforation perforation roller cutter portion 20 of discoideus roller 10, and (A) of Fig. 2 is the stereogram in perforation roller cutter portion 20, and (B) of Fig. 2 is the side view in perforation roller cutter portion 20.As (A) of Fig. 2, Fig. 2 (B) shown in, when observing perforation roller cutter portion 20 from the side, there is sword higher than the high front nose part 21 of the sword of other parts and rear end side nose part 22 at the both ends in this perforation roller cutter portion 20, and, sword is high to be reduced gradually along with going from this front nose part 21 and rear end side nose part 22 towards the central portion in perforation roller cutter portion 20, thus makes this perforation roller cutter portion 20 be formed as V-shape.Wherein, shown in (A) as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, (B) of Fig. 2, front nose part 21 is by the perforation nose part in the direction of rotation downstream of discoideus roller 10, and the sword of front nose part 21 is high is formed than the sword height of rear end side nose part 22.
In addition, as (A) of Fig. 2, Fig. 2 (B) shown in, in the present embodiment, perforation roller cutter portion 20 roller cutter portion shape when overlooking is rectangle, but also can be such as 4 bights is the substantially rectangular of fillet.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the angle beta of the angle [alpha] of the point of a knife of front nose part 21 and the point of a knife of rear end side nose part 22 is preferably in the scope of 30 ° ~ 75 °, is more preferably in the scope of 45 ° ~ 60 °.If the angle [alpha] of point of a knife, β are greater than 75 °, then cut off performance and reduce, the deflection of metallic plate 300 may be caused when boring a hole to metallic plate 300 to increase.On the other hand, if the angle [alpha] of point of a knife, β are less than 30 °, then need to increase sword high, increase if sword is high, the intrusion being pressed into metallic plate 300 when boring a hole to metallic plate 300 is then caused also to increase, therefore, when boring a hole, the deflection of the metallic plate 300 when extracting perforation roller cutter portion 20 from metallic plate 300 may be caused to increase.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the side-glance shape in perforation roller cutter portion 20 is V-shape, but and need not be proper V-shape, such as, the bottom 23 of V-shape can be arc-shaped because of restriction of processing aspect etc.Wherein, when the bottom 23 of V-shape is arc-shaped, from cut-out this viewpoint functional, preferably the radius of curvature of arc-shaped is controlled below, more preferably to control at below 5T at 10T (T is the thickness of the metallic plate as perforation object).If radius of curvature is excessive, then the cut-out performance in perforation roller cutter portion 20 is likely caused to reduce.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as being located at the perforation perforation roller cutter portion 20 of discoideus roller 10, exemplified with the structure with Fig. 1, shape as shown in Figure 2, but being not particularly limited to such shape, the structure of various shape can be adopted.
Then, be described with the metal plate perforation device of discoideus roller 10 comprising the perforation with above such structure.Fig. 3 is the figure of the metal plate perforation device representing present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 3, the metal plate perforation device of present embodiment comprises: upper roll group 100, lower rollers group 200, upper and lower a pair jockey pulley 60a, 60b and upper and lower a pair jockey pulley 70a, 70b.Wherein, as described later, upper roll group 100 comprises the roller group of described perforation with side clearance roller 30,30 in discoideus roller 10 and a pair, and in addition, lower rollers group 200 is the roller groups comprising underside gap roller 50 and a pair deflector roll 40,40.And, the metal plate perforation device of present embodiment is configured to: to rotate along the direction in figure shown in arrow by making upper roll group 100 and lower rollers group 200 and upper and lower a pair jockey pulley 60a, 60b and upper and lower a pair jockey pulley 70a, 70b are rotated along the direction in figure shown in arrow, thus, metallic plate 300 is passed through continuously between upper roll group 100 and lower rollers group 200, thus utilizes the perforation roller cutter portion 20 being located at the discoideus roller 10 of perforation of upper roll group 100 to bore a hole to metallic plate 300 continuously.Wherein, in figure 3, the detail shape in not shown perforation roller cutter portion 20.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the metal plate perforation device of present embodiment is provided with perforation residual fraction removing member 80 near the underside gap roller 50 forming lower rollers group 200.Wherein, perforation residual fraction removing member 80 is the components for removing the perforation residual fraction (perforation residue) produced when utilizing 20 pairs, perforation roller cutter portion metallic plate 300 to bore a hole, and its detailed description sees below.
Then, with reference to Fig. 4, the upper roll group 100 of metal plate perforation device and the concrete structure of lower rollers group 200 that form present embodiment are described in detail.Fig. 4 is (A) of the figure of perforated portion amplifying the metal plate perforation device representing present embodiment, Fig. 4 is amplify the side view representing perforated portion, and (B) of Fig. 4 is along the sectional view of the IVb-IVb line in Fig. 4 (A).
As (A) of Fig. 4, Fig. 4 (B) shown in, upper roll group 100 by forming like this, that is: is less than in the described perforation both sides of discoideus roller 10 bores a hole with side clearance roller 30,30 on a pair of the radius of discoideus roller 10 to link radius with this perforation mode that discoideus roller 10 is coaxial.In addition, lower rollers group 200 by forming like this, that is: between a pair deflector roll 40,40 to link with this pair deflector roll 40,40 coaxial modes the underside gap roller 50 that radius is less than the radius of deflector roll 40.In addition, as (A) of Fig. 4, Fig. 4 (B) shown in, make described upper roll group 100 relative with lower rollers group 200 with the discoideus roller 10 of the perforation of the upper roll group 100 when observing along the throughput direction of metallic plate 300 with the mode of deflector roll 40 in alternately shape arrangement of lower rollers group 200, thus form the perforated portion of the metal plate perforation device of present embodiment.
In addition, as (A) of Fig. 4, Fig. 4 (B) shown in, rotate by making upper roll group 100 and lower rollers group 200, and shearing force is produced between the perforation roller cutter portion 20 of the discoideus roller 10 of perforation forming upper roll group 100 and a pair deflector roll 40,40 forming lower rollers group 200, thereby, it is possible to utilize, being located at bores a hole bores a hole to metallic plate 300 continuously with multiple perforation roller cutter portions 20 of discoideus roller 10.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, as (A) of Fig. 4, Fig. 4 (B) shown in, upper roll group 100 is made up of with side clearance roller 30,30 in discoideus roller 10 and a pair perforation, lower rollers group 200 is made up of underside gap roller 50 and a pair deflector roll 40,40, but such as, also can be as shown in Figure 5, upper roll group 100 is by alternately configuring the discoideus roller 10 of multiple perforation and multiple upper side clearance roller 30 forms, and lower rollers group 200 is by alternately configuring multiple deflector roll 40 and multiple underside gap roller 50 forms.In this case, boring a hole is not particularly limited by discoideus roller 10 and the quantity of upper side clearance roller 30 and the quantity of deflector roll 40 and underside gap roller 50, as long as combine the quantity in the hole for being formed at metallic plate 300 and suitably determine.In addition, in this case, preferably, perforation residual fraction removing member 80 gap described later of the quantity corresponding with the quantity of underside gap roller 50 is set.In addition, such as, (A) of Fig. 4, Fig. 4 (B) shown in form in, the perforated metal in a hole can be had in the direction of the width, in addition, when the form shown in Fig. 5, the perforated metal in 4 holes can be had in the direction of the width.In addition, in the form shown in Fig. 5, the each perforation forming upper roll group 100 is formed at the perforation roller cutter portion 20 of discoideus roller 10 position can bored a hole to metallic plate 300 at synchronization, but also can adopt the form that the position in perforation roller cutter portion 20 offsets one from another.
In addition, as shown in Figure 6, the metal plate perforation device of present embodiment comprises the perforation residual fraction removing member 80 being positioned at the direction of rotation downstream leaning on lower rollers group 200 than perforated portion, and this perforation residual fraction removing member 80 is for removing the perforation residual fraction (perforation residue) produced when utilizing 20 pairs, perforation roller cutter portion metallic plate 300 to bore a hole.At this, (A) of Fig. 6 is the lower rollers group 200 of the metal plate perforation device representing present embodiment and the side view of perforation residual fraction removing member 80, and (B) of Fig. 6 is along the sectional view of the VIb-VIb line in Fig. 6 (A).As (A) of Fig. 6, Fig. 6 (B) shown in, perforation residual fraction removing member 80 is the tabular components with the thickness roughly the same with the thickness of the underside gap roller 50 forming lower rollers group 200, when observing along the thickness direction of perforation residual fraction removing member 80, this perforation residual fraction removing member 80 has with the top ends that the mode of narrowed width comes to a point along with going towards top.Further, residual fraction removing member 80 of boring a hole configures with following state: in the face being formed top ends, the first surface 81 of side is the tangential direction of the circumference along underside gap roller 50, and the second face 82 of opposite side is toward the outer side.
In addition, in the present embodiment, when the perforation residual fraction (perforation residue) produced when utilizing 20 pairs, perforation roller cutter portion metallic plate 300 to bore a hole is fallen on underside gap roller 50, owing to being provided with such perforation residual fraction removing member 80, thus suitably can remove from underside gap roller 50 the perforation residual fraction fallen on underside gap roller 50 in gap.
Specifically, the perforation residual fraction (perforation residue) produced when utilizing 20 pairs, perforation roller cutter portion metallic plate 300 to bore a hole is fallen on underside gap roller 50, this perforation residual fraction (perforation residue) along with the rotation of underside gap roller 50, moves to direction of rotation downstream and is removed from underside gap roller 50 under the effect of the centrifugal force of the rotation of gap roller 50 as shown in the thick arrow in (A) of Fig. 6.But, on the other hand, part perforation residual fraction is not removed and arrives the forming position of perforation residual fraction removing member 80 under the effect of the centrifugal force rotated, adopt present embodiment, even such part perforation residual fraction be not removed under the effect of the centrifugal force rotated, under the effect of perforation residual fraction removing member 80, also can suitably remove.
Particularly, when not arranging perforation residual fraction removing member 80, because such part perforation residual fraction be not removed under the effect of the centrifugal force rotated is not removed from underside gap roller 50, therefore this part perforation residual fraction rotates and again turns back to perforated portion together with underside gap roller 50.So, in this case, under the impact remaining in the perforation of the part on underside gap roller 50 residual fraction, perforation precision when utilizing 20 pairs, perforation roller cutter portion metallic plate 300 to bore a hole obviously reduces, as a result, the precision in the hole formed on the perforated metal obtained is caused to reduce.Particularly, be about 0.02mm ~ 0.2mm when using thickness, when especially the metallic plate of the thickness filming that is below 0.1mm is used as metallic plate 300, the weight of perforation residual fraction also trends towards lightweight, therefore, under the effect of electrostatic force etc., the tendency that such perforation residual fraction remains on underside gap roller 50 is always higher, and such problem becomes obvious.To this, in the present embodiment, by arranging perforation residual fraction removing member 80, thus such problem can effectively be prevented.
Then, the piercing process using the metal plate perforation device of present embodiment to bore a hole to metallic plate 300 is described with reference to Fig. 7.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, rotate while make upper and lower a pair jockey pulley 60a, 60b and upper and lower a pair jockey pulley 70a, 70b rotate along the direction in figure shown in arrow by making upper roll group 100 and lower rollers group 200 along the direction in figure shown in arrow, thus, metallic plate 300 is passed through continuously between upper roll group 100 and lower rollers group 200, thus utilizes the perforation roller cutter portion 20 being located at the discoideus roller 10 of perforation of upper roll group 100 to bore a hole to metallic plate 300 continuously.
Now, first, as shown in (A) of Fig. 7, roughly side by side to be nipped metallic plate 300 and form joint-cutting by the front nose part 21 and rear end side nose part 22 making the formation perforation roller cutter portion 20 of the discoideus roller 10 of perforation.Wherein, in the present embodiment, by making the sword of front nose part 21 height high in the sword of rear end side nose part 22, thus can obtain making front nose part 21 and rear end side nose part 22 roughly side by side to nip the structure of metallic plate 300 as shown in (A) of Fig. 7.In addition, in (D) of (A) ~ Fig. 7 of Fig. 7, on the upside of accompanying drawing, represent the state near perforated portion, and on the downside of accompanying drawing, represent the appearance of metallic plate 300 now.
Then, the discoideus roller 10 of perforation is made to continue to rotate along the direction in figure shown in arrow, then bore a hole as shown in (B) of Fig. 7 with roller cutter portion 20 extend from front nose part 21 and rear end side nose part 22 respectively, the part of lateral margin nips metallic plate 300, and the joint-cutting being formed at metallic plate 300 extended.
Afterwards, the discoideus roller 10 of perforation is made to continue to rotate along the direction in figure shown in arrow, under the effect of the shearing force then produced at lateral margin and the deflector roll 30 (not shown) by perforation roller cutter portion 20, the joint-cutting being formed at metallic plate 300 extends further, as shown in (C) of Fig. 7, when perforation arrives the center of the perforated portion of metal plate perforation device with the center in roller cutter portion 20, form the hole of rectangle.
Then, make the discoideus roller 10 of perforation continue to rotate along the direction in figure shown in arrow, then bore a hole as shown in (D) of Fig. 7 and to extract from the metallic plate 300 being formed with rectangular opening with roller cutter portion 20.In addition, fall after on underside gap roller 50 at the perforation residual fraction produced because of perforation, a part for this perforation residual fraction is removed under the effect of the centrifugal force of underside gap roller 50, and the remainder of this perforation residual fraction is removed under the effect of perforation residual fraction removing member 80.
As described above, the metal plate perforation device of present embodiment is used to bore a hole to metallic plate 300 continuously.
According to the present embodiment, as (A) of Fig. 6, Fig. 6 (B) shown in, perforation residual fraction removing member 80 is provided with, therefore, it is possible to suitably remove the perforation residual fraction (perforation residue) produced when utilizing 20 pairs, perforation roller cutter portion metallic plate 300 to bore a hole leaning on the position in the direction of rotation downstream of lower rollers group 200 than perforated portion.So, thereby, it is possible to effectively solve such problem: perforation residual fraction rotates and again turns back to perforated portion together with underside gap roller 50, and thus, perforation precision when utilizing 20 pairs, perforation roller cutter portion metallic plate 300 to bore a hole obviously reduces.Particularly, be about 0.02mm ~ 0.2mm when using thickness, when especially the metallic plate of the thickness filming that is below 0.1mm is used as metallic plate 300, the weight of perforation residual fraction also trends towards lightweight, therefore, under the effect of electrostatic force etc., the tendency that such perforation residual fraction remains on underside gap roller 50 is always higher, and such problem trends towards obviousization.To this, adopt present embodiment, by arranging perforation residual fraction removing member 80, thus can effectively solve such problem, when the metallic plate 300 that the metallic plate 300, the particularly thickness that to thickness are about 0.02mm ~ 0.2mm are below 0.1mm is bored a hole, also can bore a hole to metallic plate 300 well, thereby, it is possible to wear many same holes continuously with high accuracy.
And, adopt present embodiment, multiple perforation roller cutter portion 20 is circumferentially formed with on discoideus roller 10 with being separated with predetermined distance with the state outstanding to radial outside in perforation, when observing this perforation roller cutter portion 20 from the side, this perforation roller cutter portion 20 has V-shape, and make the sword of front nose part 21 height high in the sword of rear end side nose part 22, thus can obtain making front nose part 21 and rear end side nose part 22 roughly side by side to nip the structure of metallic plate 300 as shown in (A) of Fig. 7.So, thus, with front nose part 21 individually or rear end side nose part 22 nip individually metallic plate 300 situation compared with, can abirritation in the stress of metallic plate 300, result, can suppress the distortion of the perforated metal obtained.
In addition, adopt present embodiment, when observing perforation roller cutter portion 20 from the side, this perforation roller cutter portion 20 has V-shape, thus the shearing force produced between the lateral margin and deflector roll 30 in perforation roller cutter portion 20 can be improved, thereby, it is possible to abirritation is in the stress of metallic plate 300, as a result, the distortion of the perforated metal obtained can be suppressed.Wherein, as the shape seen during the observing from the side of perforation roller cutter portion, except V-shape, also can be such as go and such shape etc. that bends towards central portion along with from both ends, but compared with the situation of the structure of the shape such with employing, adopt present embodiment, higher shearing force can be obtained.
Above, describe embodiments of the present invention, described embodiment is recorded in order to easy understand the present invention, is not record to limit the present invention.Thus, the purport of each key element disclosed in described embodiment is, also comprises all design alterations belonged in protection scope of the present invention, equivalent.
Such as, the forming position of perforation residual fraction removing member 80 is not limited to the position shown in Fig. 6, it can be optional position, such as, as shown in Figure 8 the forming position of perforation residual fraction removing member 80 can also be located at the position of the further downstream side of the direction of rotation of underside gap roller 50, in this case, the action effect same with during the position be configured in shown in Fig. 6 can also be realized.
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8, perforation residual fraction removing member 80 configures with following state: first surface 81 is the tangential direction of the circumference along underside gap roller 50, but be not particularly limited to such form, such as, the state that also predetermined angular can be become such with first surface 81 and the tangent line of the circumference of underside gap roller 50 configures.In addition, the angle of the top ends of perforation residual fraction removing member 80 is also not limited to Fig. 6, angle as shown in Figure 8, can suitably set, but arrange the such viewpoint of action effect that perforation residual fraction removing member 80 brings from can suitably play, the angle of top ends is preferably less than 90 °.
In addition, in the present embodiment, also can adopt as (A) of Fig. 9, Fig. 9 (B) as shown near perforated portion, be provided with the such structure of pressing member 90.As (A) of Fig. 9, Fig. 9 (B) shown in, when observing this pressing member 90 from the side, this pressing member 90 has the radius of curvature corresponding with deflector roll 40, and is located near perforated portion with the state relative with deflector roll 40.This pressing member 90 is the components for preventing following situation, namely, carried out perforation utilizing 20 pairs, perforation roller cutter portion metallic plate 300 after, when extracting perforation roller cutter portion 20 from the metallic plate 300 after perforation, metallic plate 300 after perforation is pulled to upper roll group 100 side together with perforation roller cutter portion 20, thereby, it is possible to prevent the distortion of the perforated metal obtained.Particularly, be about 0.02mm ~ 0.2mm when using thickness, when especially the metallic plate of the thickness filming that is below 0.1mm is used as metallic plate 300 or improve in the production efficiency in order to improve perforated metal metallic plate 300 transporting velocity, to bore a hole to metallic plate 300 at a high speed, pulling problem during such perforation roller cutter portion 20 of extracting trends towards obviousization.To this, by arranging pressing member 90 near perforated portion, can effectively solve such problem, when the metallic plate 300 that the metallic plate 300, the particularly thickness that to thickness are about 0.02mm ~ 0.2mm are below 0.1mm is bored a hole, also can suppress the distortion of the perforated metal obtained and bore a hole well, thereby, it is possible to wear many same holes continuously with high accuracy.
description of reference numerals
100, upper roll group; 10, bore a hole and use discoideus roller; 20, perforation roller cutter portion; 21, front nose part; 22, rear end side nose part; 23, bottom; 30, upper side clearance roller; 200, lower rollers group; 40, deflector roll; 50, underside gap roller; 80, perforation residual fraction removing member; 90, pressing member; 300, metallic plate

Claims (4)

1. a metal plate perforation device, this metal plate perforation device is used for wearing multiple hole to metallic plate or metal forming,
The feature of this metal plate perforation device is,
This metal plate perforation device comprises:
Upper roll, it comprises side clearance roller on a pair that metal plate perforation discoideus roller and radius be less than the radius of the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation, this metal plate perforation is by circumferentially forming multiple perforation roller cutter portion with being separated with predetermined distance with the state outstanding to radial outside on the outer peripheral face of discoideus roller with discoideus roller, this upper roll be by the both sides of the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation to link side clearance roller on described a pair with this metal plate perforation mode that discoideus roller is coaxial;
Lower rollers, itself and described upper roll relatively configure, comprise underside gap roller and a pair discoideus deflector roll, the radius of this underside gap roller is less than the radius of described deflector roll, and this lower rollers is by linking described underside gap roller in the mode coaxial with this deflector roll between described a pair deflector roll;
Transfer unit, it is for being delivered between described upper roll and described lower rollers with the state described metallic plate or metal forming being applied with to tension force by described metallic plate or metal forming; And
Perforation residual fraction removing member, it is located near the described underside gap roller of the described lower rollers of formation, for removing the perforation residual fraction produced when utilizing described metal plate perforation to bore a hole to described metallic plate or metal forming with discoideus roller from described underside gap roller
Make described upper roll with described lower rollers relative with described deflector roll in the mode that alternately shape arranges with the discoideus roller of the described metal plate perforation when observing along the throughput direction of described metallic plate or metal forming, while make described upper roll and described lower rollers rotate, while make described metallic plate or metal forming pass through between described upper roll and described lower rollers, thus the described perforation roller cutter portion being located at the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation is utilized to wear multiple hole to described metallic plate or metal forming.
2. a metal plate perforation device, this metal plate perforation device is used for wearing multiple hole to metallic plate or metal forming,
The feature of this metal plate perforation device is,
This metal plate perforation device comprises:
Upper roll, it comprises the upper side clearance roller that the discoideus roller of multiple metal plate perforation and multiple radius are less than the radius of the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation, each metal plate perforation is by circumferentially forming multiple perforation roller cutter portion with being separated with predetermined distance with the state outstanding to radial outside on the outer peripheral face of discoideus roller with discoideus roller, and this upper roll is by the discoideus roller of multiple described metal plate perforation and multiple described upper side clearance roller alternately being linked in coaxial mode;
Lower rollers, itself and described upper roll relatively configure, comprise the underside gap roller that multiple discoideus deflector roll and multiple radius are less than the radius of described deflector roll, this lower rollers is by multiple described deflector roll and multiple described underside gap roller alternately being linked in coaxial mode;
Transfer unit, it is for being delivered between described upper roll and described lower rollers with the state described metallic plate or metal forming being applied with to tension force by described metallic plate or metal forming; And
Perforation residual fraction removing member, it is located near the described underside gap roller of the described lower rollers of formation, for removing the perforation residual fraction produced when utilizing described metal plate perforation to bore a hole to described metallic plate or metal forming with discoideus roller from described underside gap roller
Make described upper roll with described lower rollers relative with described deflector roll in the mode that alternately shape arranges with the discoideus roller of the described metal plate perforation when observing along the throughput direction of described metallic plate or metal forming, while make described upper roll and described lower rollers rotate, while make described metallic plate or metal forming pass through between described upper roll and described lower rollers, thus the described perforation roller cutter portion being located at the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation is utilized to wear multiple hole to described metallic plate or metal forming.
3. metal plate perforation device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Described perforation residual fraction removing member is located at the position by the downstream of the direction of rotation of described lower rollers, the position of boring a hole to described metallic plate or metal forming than the described perforation roller cutter portion being located at the discoideus roller of described metal plate perforation.
4., according to the metal plate perforation device in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that,
Described perforation residual fraction removing member has the thickness of regulation, and, when observing along the thickness direction of this perforation residual fraction removing member, this perforation residual fraction removing member has with the top ends that the mode of narrowed width comes to a point along with going towards top
Described perforation residual fraction removing member configures with following state: the face being formed the side of described top ends is the state along described underside gap roller, and the face of opposite side is toward the outer side.
CN201380043588.2A 2012-08-15 2013-07-17 Metal-plate hole-punching device Pending CN104582871A (en)

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JP2012-180085 2012-08-15
JP2012180085A JP6406794B2 (en) 2012-08-15 2012-08-15 Metal plate punching device
PCT/JP2013/069350 WO2014027539A1 (en) 2012-08-15 2013-07-17 Metal-plate hole-punching device

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