CN104581977B - WLAN user management method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

WLAN user management method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104581977B
CN104581977B CN201310511628.3A CN201310511628A CN104581977B CN 104581977 B CN104581977 B CN 104581977B CN 201310511628 A CN201310511628 A CN 201310511628A CN 104581977 B CN104581977 B CN 104581977B
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access
priority
wlan
wlan user
user
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CN104581977A (en
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袁文华
李建勇
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201310511628.3A priority Critical patent/CN104581977B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/072979 priority patent/WO2014135102A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of WLAN user management methods, apparatus and system, this method comprises: receiving the access request of WLAN user, the access request carries the WLAN user information, the access priority that the WLAN user is judged according to the WLAN user information handles the access request according to the access priority.The present invention solves the problems, such as that two priority classes can not be carried out to the user of access wlan network in the related technology have the beneficial effect for improving user's viscosity.

Description

WLAN user management method, apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications fields, in particular to a kind of WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks, referred to as WLAN) user management method, apparatus and system.
Background technique
Currently, trade company's WLAN hot spot of most of public places is authenticated or is arranged using Web gateway (Web Portal) WLAN accesses the mode of key to control the use of user.Both modes can not carry out two priority classes, user to user Priority depend entirely on the sequence of access.The WLAN hot spot number of users that this results in certain hot spot areas is numerous, later Person such as can be constantly at the state of IP to be obtained, but regardless of late comer whether be WLAN hot spot owner top-tier customer, such as Member, VIP client of trade company etc..
And for WLAN hot spot owner, the top-tier customer for preferring to oneself obtains the priority that WLAN is used.This It just needs to carry out two priority classes to WLAN user.This control should accomplish following two points:
Firstly, this control should not increase complexity of the user using WLAN when, secondly, it is ensured that WLAN hot spot owner Top-tier customer preferentially use WLAN hot spot, this be also it is a kind of promote client's viscosity method.
Aiming at the problem that can not carry out two priority classes to the user of access wlan network in the related technology, not yet mention at present Effective solution scheme out.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of WLAN user management methods, apparatus and system, at least to solve the above problems.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of WLAN user management method, comprising: receive connecing for WLAN user Enter request, the access request carries the WLAN user information;Judge that the WLAN is used according to the WLAN user information The access priority at family;The access request is handled according to the access priority.
Preferably, according to the WLAN user information judge the WLAN user access priority include: will be described WLAN user information and preset high-quality user information are matched;In the WLAN user information matches to corresponding described pre- If high-quality user information in the case where, determine the WLAN user access priority be the first priority, otherwise, it determines institute The access priority for stating WLAN user is the second priority, wherein the access of first priority is superior to described second The access rank of priority.
Preferably, by the WLAN user information and the preset high-quality user information carry out matching include: will be described The media access control address (Media Access Control Adress, referred to as MAC) of WLAN user with it is described preset MAC in high-quality user information matches, wherein the WLAN user information includes the MAC of the WLAN user.
Preferably, handling the access request according to the access priority includes: to judge whether there is available access address And available address quantity;According to the judging result with access address, access address quantity and the access Access request described in priority processing.
Preferably, according to the judging result and the access priority handle the access request include it is following at least it One: in the case where the access priority of not available access address and the WLAN user is first priority, release It has accessed the WLAN user that wlan network and access priority are the second priority, and has been described the by the access priority The WLAN user of one priority accesses wlan network;In the case where there is available access address and the WLAN user It is the WLAN of first priority by the access priority in the case that access priority is first priority User accesses the wlan network;In the case where the access priority of the WLAN user is second priority, work as institute When stating available access address quantity less than first threshold, refuses the access of the WLAN user, otherwise, allow the WLAN user Access.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of WLAN user managing device is provided, comprising: receiving module, for connecing The access request of WLAN user is received, the access request carries the WLAN user information;Judgment module, for according to WLAN user information judges the access priority of the WLAN user;AM access module, for being handled according to the access priority The access request.
Preferably, the judgment module is also used to the WLAN user information and preset high-quality user information progress Match;In the case where the WLAN user information matches are to the corresponding preset high-quality user information, the WLAN is determined The access priority of user is the first priority, otherwise, it determines the access priority of the WLAN user is the second priority, In, the access of first priority is superior to the access rank of second priority.
Preferably, the AM access module is also used to judge whether there is available access address and can use access address quantity;Root The access is handled with the judging result, the access address quantity and the access priority of access address according to described Request.
Preferably, the AM access module is also used at least one of: in not available access address and WLAN use In the case that the access priority at family is first priority, release has accessed wlan network and access priority is second The WLAN user of priority, and the WLAN user that the access priority is first priority is accessed into WLAN net Network;In the case where there is available access address and the case where the access priority of the WLAN user is first priority Under, the WLAN user that the access priority is first priority is accessed into the wlan network;It is used when described When access address quantity is less than first threshold, refuses the access of the WLAN user, otherwise, allow connecing for the WLAN user Enter.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of WLAN user management system is provided, comprising: terminal connects for sending Enter request;WLAN hot spot, including WLAN user managing device described in any of the above embodiments.
Through the invention, using the access request for receiving WLAN user, the access request carries the WLAN user Information judges the access priority of the WLAN user according to the WLAN user information, is handled according to the access priority The access request, solve the problems, such as in the related technology can not to access wlan network user carry out two priority classes, into And achieve the effect that improve user's viscosity.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of WLAN user managing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the configuration diagram of WLAN user management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method one according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method two according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is udp broadcast message format according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method three according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;And
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of WLAN user management system according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with Examples.It should be noted that not conflicting In the case of, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of WLAN user management method, and Fig. 1 is WLAN according to an embodiment of the present invention The flow chart of user management method, as shown in Figure 1, the process the following steps are included:
Step S102, receives the access request of WLAN user, and the access request carries the WLAN user information;
Step S104 judges the access priority of the WLAN user according to the WLAN user information;
Step S106 handles the access request according to the access priority.
Through the above steps, two priority classes can not be carried out to the user of access wlan network in the related technology by solving Problem has the beneficial effect for improving user's viscosity.
In a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, judge that the WLAN is used according to the WLAN user information The access priority at family may include: to match the WLAN user information and preset high-quality user information;Described In the case where WLAN user information matches to the corresponding preset high-quality user information, the access of the WLAN user is determined Priority is the first priority, otherwise, it determines the access priority of the WLAN user is the second priority, wherein described the The access of one priority is superior to the access rank of second priority.Through the above steps, WLAN user is divided into The ordinary user of the high-quality user of corresponding first priority and corresponding second priority, to preferentially be connect according to the rank of priority Enter high-quality user, is conducive to improve user's viscosity.
In a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, by the WLAN user information and described preset high-quality It may include: by the MAC of the WLAN user and the MAC phase in the preset high-quality user information that user information, which carries out matching, Matching, wherein the WLAN user information includes the MAC of the WLAN user.Through the above steps, it can use MAC progress Matching, to improve matched accuracy.
In a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the access request is handled according to the access priority It may include: to judge whether there is available access address and can use access address quantity;According to the judgement with access address As a result, described to handle the access request with access address quantity and the access priority.Certainly, in other embodiment party , can also be regardless of whether there is available access address in formula, no matter whether there is or not available access addresses, can kick out of ordinary user Wlan network, and access high-quality user.
In a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, at the judging result and the access priority Managing the access request may include at least one of: excellent in the access of not available access address and the WLAN user In the case that first grade is first priority, release has accessed wlan network and access priority is the second priority WLAN user, and the WLAN user that the access priority is first priority is accessed into wlan network;It can having It, will be described in the case where access address and in the case that the access priority of the WLAN user is first priority Access priority is that the WLAN user of first priority accesses the wlan network;Access address number can be used when described When amount is less than first threshold, refuses the access of the WLAN user, otherwise, allow the access of the WLAN user.By above-mentioned WLAN user can be accessed wlan network according to accessible address and access priority by step, to preferably utilize WLAN Network.
The present invention also provides a kind of WLAN user managing device, Fig. 2 is WLAN user pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention The structural schematic diagram for managing device, as shown in Fig. 2, the device includes:
Receiving module 20, for receiving the access request of WLAN user, the access request carries the WLAN user Information;
Judgment module 22, for judging the access priority of the WLAN user according to the WLAN user information;
AM access module 24, for handling the access request according to the access priority.
Preferably, the judgment module 22 is also used to carry out the WLAN user information and preset high-quality user information Matching;In the case where the WLAN user information matches are to the corresponding preset high-quality user information, determine described in The access priority of WLAN user is the first priority, otherwise, it determines the access priority of the WLAN user is second preferential Grade, wherein the access of first priority is superior to the access rank of second priority.
Preferably, the AM access module 24 is also used to judge whether there is available access address and can use access address quantity; According to it is described can with the judging result of access address, it is described can with access address quantity and the access priority processing described in connect Enter request.
Preferably, the AM access module 24 is also used at least one of: in not available access address and the WLAN In the case that the access priority of user is first priority, it is that release, which has accessed wlan network and access priority, The WLAN user of two priority, and the WLAN user that the access priority is first priority is accessed into WLAN net Network;In the case where there is available access address and the case where the access priority of the WLAN user is first priority Under, the WLAN user that the access priority is first priority is accessed into the wlan network;In the WLAN In the case that the access priority of user is second priority, it is less than first threshold with access address quantity when described When, refuse the access of the WLAN user, otherwise, allows the access of the WLAN user.
The present invention also provides a kind of WLAN user management system, Fig. 3 is WLAN user pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention The configuration diagram of reason system, as shown in figure 3, the device includes:
Terminal 32, for sending access request;
WLAN hot spot 34, including WLAN user managing device described in above-described embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method one according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, the party Method the following steps are included:
Step S402 receives the access request of WLAN user.
Wlan system receives the access request of WLAN user, such as DHCP discovery request (DHCP DISCOVER REQUEST), wherein WLAN user information is carried in the access request, which may include WLAN user ID, MAC etc..
Step S404 extracts the MAC of WLAN user from access request.
Step S406 matches the MAC in the MAC and preset high-quality user information of WLAN user.
Store the mapping table of high-quality user information in wlan system, which preserves high-quality user information, such as The MAC of high-quality user and the ID of high-quality user etc..
The MAC of the WLAN user of extraction is matched one by one with the MAC in the mapping table stored.
Step S408, judges whether successful match.
If successful match, step S410 is executed, it is no to then follow the steps S414.
Step S410 agrees to access.
DHCP access (DHCP OFFER) is replied to WLAN user, carries out normal DHCP process.
Step S412, user access wlan network success.
Step S414, refusal access.
When it is described with access address quantity be less than first threshold when, refusal reply DHCP access (DHCP OFFER), i.e., Otherwise the access of refusal WLAN user allows the access of the WLAN user.
Step S416, user access wlan network failure.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method two according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 5, the party Method the following steps are included:
Step 502, WLAN user is connected to wlan network.
WLAN user is connected in wlan network by the terminal with WLAN access function.
Step S504 sends udp broadcast message.
WLAN user ID is encrypted and is inserted the User Data Protocol to be sent (User Date by WLAN user terminal Protocol, referred to as UDP) broadcasting packet user's id field in, also comprising MAC, requesting method etc. in this udp broadcast message Other fields are obtained generation by user terminal automatically.Wherein, udp broadcast message format as shown in fig. 6, include UDP stem, In, UDP stem includes following field: requesting method, User ID, MAC and user overhead information.
WLAN user broadcasts the udp broadcast message.
Step S506 saves high-quality user information.
After WLAN hot spot receives the udp broadcast message of WLAN user transmission, User ID therein and MAC are extracted, is judged Whether the user is high-quality user, if it is, User ID and MAC are saved in the mapping table, in case subsequent match uses.Its In, User ID can be the corresponding relationship of 1 couple of 1 or 1 couple of N with MAC.
Step S508 sends UDP response message.
WLAN hot spot responds the UDP message that WLAN user is sent, and sends UDP response message, and notice WLAN user has saved Its user information.
Step S510 sends access request.
WLAN user sends access request, such as DHCP discovery request (DHCP DISCOVER to WLAN hot spot REQUEST), wherein WLAN user information is carried in the access request, which may include WLAN user ID, MAC etc..
Step S512 judges the access priority of WLAN user.
The MAC that WLAN user is extracted from access request, will be in the MAC of the WLAN user of extraction and the mapping table stored MAC match one by one.Judge whether successful match, successful match is assumed in the present embodiment, i.e. WLAN user is high-quality user.
Step S514 agrees to access.
WLAN hot spot replys DHCP access (DHCP OFFER) to WLAN user, agrees that the WLAN user accesses.
Step S516, WLAN user send DHCP request (DHCP REQUEST).
WLAN user sends DHCP REQUEST message to WLAN hot spot, and request can use IP address.
Step S518 sends DHCP confirmation (DHCP ACK).
WLAN hot spot replys DHCP ACK message to WLAN user, and the WLAN user can be sent to IP address.
Step S520, WLAN user connect wlan network by available IP address.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method three according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, the party Method the following steps are included:
Step S702 sends access request.
WLAN user sends access request, such as DHCP discovery request (DHCP DISCOVER to WLAN hot spot REQUEST), wherein WLAN user information is carried in the access request, which may include WLAN user ID, MAC etc..
Step S704 judges the access priority of WLAN user.
The MAC that WLAN user is extracted from access request, will be in the MAC of the WLAN user of extraction and the mapping table stored MAC match one by one.Judge whether successful match, successful match is assumed in the present embodiment, i.e. WLAN user is high-quality user.
Step S706 discharges non-prime user.
WLAN hot spot judges whether there is available IP address, present embodiment assumes that currently without available IP address.WLAN hot spot Non-prime user is searched from the WLAN user accessed, and disconnects the wlan network connection of one of them non-prime user, i.e., The non-prime user is kicked out of into WLAN hot spot.
Step S708 agrees to access.
WLAN hot spot replys DHCP access (DHCP OFFER) to WLAN user, agrees that the WLAN user accesses.
Step S710, WLAN user send DHCP request (DHCP REQUEST).
WLAN user sends DHCP REQUEST message to WLAN hot spot, and request can use IP address.
Step S712 sends DHCP confirmation (DHCP ACK).
WLAN hot spot replys DHCP ACK message to WLAN user, and the WLAN user can be sent to IP address.This IP The high-quality IP address used by a user kicked out of is distributed to before being in address.
Step S712, WLAN user connect wlan network by available IP address.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of WLAN user management system according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 8, should System includes terminal 30, WLAN hot spot 32 and the foreground WEB 34, and wherein WLAN hot spot 32 is provided with WLAN user managing device 322 and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324, client terminals 302 are provided in terminal 30, and WEB front-end 342 is provided on the foreground WEB 34.This Embodiment increases WLAN user managing device 322 on the basis of traditional Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324, to solve in access procedure User's control.
WLAN user managing device 322 stores the MAC of terminal 30 and the mapping table of high-quality user information.High-quality user's letter Breath is that WLAN hot spot owner is imported by modes such as registered members in WEB terminal typing or batch, MAC and high-quality user information Mapping relations can be bound in terminal 30 by user, or can also be manual on the foreground WEB 34 by WLAN hot spot owner Input.
Terminal 30 is used to send access request to WLAN.When terminal 30 is linked into wlan network, elder generation and WLAN hot spot are needed 32 establish link layer connection, then obtain IP, IP could really be linked into wlan network after obtaining successfully.Specifically, when eventually When end 30 is connected to WLAN hot spot 32, before terminal 32 obtains IP to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324, WLAN user managing device 322 The high-quality user information that stores in the MAC and mapping table of user is matched, and according to matching result user is made respectively different Processing: normal allocation IP or refusal distribution IP etc..The terminal for being only normally allocated IP could access wlan network, be rejected point Terminal with IP can then be disconnected because IP obtains time-out.It is possible thereby to realize the access-in management to WLAN user.For example, eventually End 30 can broadcast DHCP DISCOVER request to WLAN hot spot 32.It is wide that the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324 of WLAN hot spot 32 receives this After broadcasting, the MAC of terminal 30 is got from the broadcast.MAC is transmitted to WLAN user managing device 322 by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324, WLAN user managing device 322 matches MAC with the high-quality user information that mapping table has had.Then WLAN user managing device Matching result is returned to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324 by 322, and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324 judges the access of the terminal 30 according to matching result Priority, and priority access terminal 30 is determined whether according to access priority.For example, if what Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324 received Matching result is successful, and does not have IP available at this time, and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324 can attempt that the ordinary user of IP will have been obtained It kicks offline, distributes to the high high-quality user of the access priority to obtain IP available.
It can be seen from the above description that the present invention realizes following technical effect: in the base of original Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server It on plinth, increases a WLAN user managing device newly, manages the access rank of WLAN user, to increase the viscous of high-quality user Property.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that each module of the above invention or each step can be with general Computing device realize that they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or be distributed in multiple computing devices and formed Network on, optionally, they can be realized with the program code that computing device can perform, it is thus possible to which they are stored It is performed by computing device in the storage device, and in some cases, it can be to be different from shown in sequence execution herein Out or description the step of, perhaps they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules or by them multiple modules or Step is fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.In this way, the present invention is not limited to any specific hardware and softwares to combine.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of WLAN WLAN user management method characterized by comprising
The access request of WLAN user is received, the access request carries the WLAN user information;
The access priority of the WLAN user is judged according to the WLAN user information;
The access request is handled according to the access priority;
Wherein, judge that the access priority of the WLAN user includes: by the WLAN user according to the WLAN user information Information and preset high-quality user information are matched;In the WLAN user information matches to corresponding described preset high-quality In the case where user information, determine that the access priority of the WLAN user is the first priority, otherwise, it determines the WLAN is used The access priority at family is the second priority, wherein the access of first priority is superior to second priority Access rank;
Wherein, the WLAN user information and the preset high-quality user information are carried out matching includes: to use the WLAN The MAC at family matches with the MAC in the preset high-quality user information, wherein the WLAN user information includes described The MAC of WLAN user.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein handling the access request packet according to the access priority It includes:
It judges whether there is available access address and access address quantity can be used;
Institute is handled with the judging result, the access address quantity and the access priority of access address according to described State access request.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, being handled according to the judging result and the access priority The access request includes at least one of:
In the case where the access priority of not available access address and the WLAN user is first priority, release It puts and has accessed wlan network and access priority as the WLAN user of the second priority, and be described by the access priority The WLAN user of first priority accesses wlan network;
In the case where there is available access address and the case where the access priority of the WLAN user is first priority Under, the WLAN user that the access priority is first priority is accessed into the wlan network;
In the case where the access priority of the WLAN user is second priority, access address quantity is used when described When less than first threshold, refuse the access of the WLAN user, otherwise, allows the access of the WLAN user.
4. a kind of WLAN WLAN user managing device characterized by comprising
Receiving module, for receiving the access request of WLAN user, the access request carries the WLAN user information;
Judgment module, for judging the access priority of the WLAN user according to the WLAN user information;
AM access module, for handling the access request according to the access priority;
Wherein, the judgment module is also used to match the WLAN user information and preset high-quality user information;? In the case where the WLAN user information matches to the corresponding preset high-quality user information, the WLAN user is determined Access priority is the first priority, otherwise, it determines the access priority of the WLAN user is the second priority, wherein institute The access for stating the first priority is superior to the access rank of second priority;
Wherein, the AM access module is also used to judge whether there is available access address and can use access address quantity;According to described The access request can be handled with the judging result, the access address quantity and the access priority of access address.
5. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the AM access module is also used at least one of:
In the case where the access priority of not available access address and the WLAN user is first priority, release It puts and has accessed wlan network and access priority as the WLAN user of the second priority, and be described by the access priority The WLAN user of first priority accesses wlan network;
In the case where there is available access address and the case where the access priority of the WLAN user is first priority Under, the WLAN user that the access priority is first priority is accessed into the wlan network;
In the case where the access priority of the WLAN user is second priority, access address quantity is used when described When less than first threshold, refuse the access of the WLAN user, otherwise, allows the access of the WLAN user.
6. a kind of WLAN WLAN user management system, which is characterized in that
Terminal, for sending access request;
WLAN hot spot, including WLAN user managing device described in any one of claim 4 to 5.
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