CN104581977A - WLAN user management method, device and system - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) user management method, device and system. The method comprises the following steps: receiving an access request of a WLAN user, wherein the access request is carried with WLAN user information; judging the access priority of the WLAN user according to the WLAN user information; processing the access request according to the access priority. The WLAN user management method, device and system solve the problem in the relevant art that the priority control cannot be performed on the user accessed to a WLAN and have the benefit that the user stickiness is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of WLAN (wireless local area network) (Wireless Local Area Networks, referred to as WLAN) user management method, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
At present, trade company's WLAN hot spot of most of public place adopts Web gateway (Web Portal) certification or arranges WLAN and accesses the mode of key to control the use of user.These two kinds of modes all cannot carry out two priority classes to user, and the priority of user depends on the order of access completely.This just causes the WLAN hot spot number of users of some hot spot areas numerous, and late comer such as to be at the state of IP to be obtained always, and no matter whether late comer is the top-tier customer of WLAN hot spot owner, the member, VIP client etc. of such as trade company.
And for WLAN hot spot owner, more wish that the top-tier customer of oneself obtains the priority of WLAN use.This just needs to carry out two priority classes to WLAN user.This control should accomplish following 2 points:
First, complexity during adding users use WLAN is not answered in this control, and secondly, ensure that the top-tier customer of WLAN hot spot owner preferentially uses WLAN hot spot, this is also a kind of method of promoting client's viscosity.
For the problem cannot carrying out two priority classes in correlation technique to the user of access wlan network, at present effective solution is not yet proposed.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of WLAN user management method, Apparatus and system, at least to solve the problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of WLAN user management method, comprising: the access request receiving WLAN user, described access request carries described WLAN user information; The access priority of described WLAN user is judged according to described WLAN user information; Access request according to described access priority process.
Preferably, judge that the access priority of described WLAN user comprises according to described WLAN user information: described WLAN user information and default high-quality user profile are mated; When described WLAN user information matches is to corresponding described default high-quality user profile, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the first priority, otherwise, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the second priority, wherein, the access of described first priority is superior to the access rank of described second priority.
Preferably, described WLAN user information and described default high-quality user profile are carried out coupling comprise: by Media Access Control Address (the Media Access Control Adress of described WLAN user, referred to as MAC) match with the MAC in described default high-quality user profile, wherein, described WLAN user information comprises the MAC of described WLAN user.
Preferably, according to described access priority process, access request comprises: judged whether available access address and available address quantity; Access request according to the judged result of described available access address, described available access address quantity and described access priority process.
Preferably, according to described judged result and described access priority process access request comprise following one of at least: when there is no available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority, release has accessed wlan network and access priority is the WLAN user of the second priority, and be the described WLAN user access wlan network of described first priority by described access priority; When there being available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority when, be that the described WLAN user of described first priority accesses described wlan network by described access priority; When the access priority of described WLAN user is described second priority, when described available access address quantity is less than first threshold, refuse the access of described WLAN user, otherwise, allow the access of described WLAN user.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of WLAN user management devices, comprising: receiver module, for receiving the access request of WLAN user, described access request carries described WLAN user information; Judge module, for judging the access priority of described WLAN user according to described WLAN user information; Access module, for access request according to described access priority process.
Preferably, described judge module is also for mating described WLAN user information and default high-quality user profile; When described WLAN user information matches is to corresponding described default high-quality user profile, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the first priority, otherwise, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the second priority, wherein, the access of described first priority is superior to the access rank of described second priority.
Preferably, described access module is also for having judged whether available access address and available access address quantity; Access request according to the judged result of described available access address, described available access address quantity and described access priority process.
Preferably, described access module also for following one of at least: when there is no available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority, release has accessed wlan network and access priority is the WLAN user of the second priority, and be the described WLAN user access wlan network of described first priority by described access priority; When there being available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority when, be that the described WLAN user of described first priority accesses described wlan network by described access priority; When described available access address quantity is less than first threshold, refuse the access of described WLAN user, otherwise, allow the access of described WLAN user.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of WLAN user management system, comprising: terminal, for sending access request; WLAN hot spot, comprises the WLAN user management devices described in above-mentioned any one.
Pass through the present invention, adopt the access request receiving WLAN user, described access request carries described WLAN user information, the access priority of described WLAN user is judged according to described WLAN user information, access request according to described access priority process, solve the problem cannot carrying out two priority classes in correlation technique to the user of access wlan network, and then reach the effect improving user's viscosity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the WLAN user management method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the WLAN user management devices according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the configuration diagram of the WLAN user management system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method one according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method two according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is udp broadcast message format according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method three according to the preferred embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of WLAN user management system according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter also describe the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of WLAN user management method, and Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the WLAN user management method according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, this flow process comprises the following steps:
Step S102, receive the access request of WLAN user, described access request carries described WLAN user information;
Step S104, judges the access priority of described WLAN user according to described WLAN user information;
Step S106, access request according to described access priority process.
By above-mentioned steps, solve the problem cannot carrying out two priority classes in correlation technique to the user of access wlan network, there is the beneficial effect improving user's viscosity.
In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, judge that the access priority of described WLAN user can comprise according to described WLAN user information: described WLAN user information and default high-quality user profile are mated; When described WLAN user information matches is to corresponding described default high-quality user profile, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the first priority, otherwise, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the second priority, wherein, the access of described first priority is superior to the access rank of described second priority.By above-mentioned steps, WLAN user is divided into the high-quality user of corresponding first priority and the domestic consumer of corresponding second priority, thus according to the rank priority access high-quality user of priority, be conducive to improving user's viscosity.
In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, described WLAN user information and described default high-quality user profile are carried out coupling can comprise: the MAC in the MAC of described WLAN user and described default high-quality user profile is matched, wherein, described WLAN user information comprises the MAC of described WLAN user.By above-mentioned steps, MAC can be utilized to mate, thus improve the accuracy of coupling.
In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, according to described access priority process, access request can comprise: judged whether available access address and available access address quantity; Access request according to the judged result of described available access address, described available access address quantity and described access priority process.Certainly, in other implementations, also can not consider whether there is available access address, no matter with or without available access address, domestic consumer can be kicked out of wlan network, and access high-quality user.
In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, according to described judged result and described access priority process access request can comprise following one of at least: when there is no available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority, release has accessed wlan network and access priority is the WLAN user of the second priority, and be the described WLAN user access wlan network of described first priority by described access priority; When there being available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority when, be that the described WLAN user of described first priority accesses described wlan network by described access priority; When described available access address quantity is less than first threshold, refuse the access of described WLAN user, otherwise, allow the access of described WLAN user.By above-mentioned steps, according to accessible address and access priority, WLAN user can be accessed wlan network, thus utilize wlan network better.
Present invention also offers a kind of WLAN user management devices, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the WLAN user management devices according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, this device comprises:
Receiver module 20, for receiving the access request of WLAN user, described access request carries described WLAN user information;
Judge module 22, for judging the access priority of described WLAN user according to described WLAN user information;
Access module 24, for access request according to described access priority process.
Preferably, described judge module 22 is also for mating described WLAN user information and default high-quality user profile; When described WLAN user information matches is to corresponding described default high-quality user profile, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the first priority, otherwise, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the second priority, wherein, the access of described first priority is superior to the access rank of described second priority.
Preferably, described access module 24 is also for having judged whether available access address and available access address quantity; Access request according to the judged result of described available access address, described available access address quantity and described access priority process.
Preferably, described access module 24 also for following one of at least: when there is no available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority, release has accessed wlan network and access priority is the WLAN user of the second priority, and be the described WLAN user access wlan network of described first priority by described access priority; When there being available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority when, be that the described WLAN user of described first priority accesses described wlan network by described access priority; When the access priority of described WLAN user is described second priority, when described available access address quantity is less than first threshold, refuse the access of described WLAN user, otherwise, allow the access of described WLAN user.
Present invention also offers a kind of WLAN user management system, Fig. 3 is the configuration diagram of the WLAN user management system according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 3, this device comprises:
Terminal 32, for sending access request;
WLAN hot spot 34, comprises the WLAN user management devices described in above-described embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method one according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 4, the method comprises the following steps:
Step S402, receives the access request of WLAN user.
Wlan system receives the access request of WLAN user, and such as DHCP finds request (DHCP DISCOVERREQUEST), and wherein, carry WLAN user information in this access request, this WLAN user information can comprise ID, MAC etc. of WLAN user.
Step S404, extracts the MAC of WLAN user from access request.
Step S406, MAC and the MAC in the high-quality user profile preset of coupling WLAN user.
Store the mapping table of high-quality user profile in wlan system, this mapping table preserves high-quality user profile, the MAC of such as high-quality user and the ID etc. of high-quality user.
The MAC of the WLAN user of extraction is mated one by one with the MAC in stored mapping table.
Step S408, judges whether that the match is successful.
If the match is successful, perform step S410, otherwise perform step S414.
Step S410, agrees to access.
Reply DHCP access (DHCP OFFER) to WLAN user, carry out normal DHCP flow process.
Step S412, user accesses wlan network success.
Step S414, refusal access.
When described available access address quantity is less than first threshold, refusal replys DHCP access (DHCP OFFER), namely refuses the access of WLAN user, otherwise, allow the access of described WLAN user.
Step S416, user accesses wlan network failure.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method two according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 5, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 502, WLAN user is connected to wlan network.
WLAN user is by being connected in wlan network with the terminal of WLAN access function.
Step S504, sends udp broadcast message.
WLAN user ID encrypts and inserts User Data Protocol (the User Date Protocol that will send by WLAN user terminal, referred to as UDP) in the user ID field of broadcasting packet, also comprise other fields such as MAC, requesting method in this udp broadcast message, generated by user terminal automatic acquisition.Wherein, udp broadcast message format as shown in Figure 6, comprises UDP stem, and wherein, UDP stem comprises following field: requesting method, user ID, MAC and user overhead information.
WLAN user broadcasts this udp broadcast message.
Step S506, preserves high-quality user profile.
After WLAN hot spot receives the udp broadcast message of WLAN user transmission, extract user ID wherein and MAC, judge whether this user is high-quality user, if so, then user ID and MAC are preserved in the mapping table, use in order to subsequent match.Wherein, user ID and MAC can be 1 corresponding relations to 1 or 1 couple of N.
Step S508, sends UDP response message.
The UDP message that WLAN hot spot response WLAN user sends, send UDP response message, notice WLAN user has preserved its user profile.
Step S510, sends access request.
WLAN user sends access request to WLAN hot spot, and such as DHCP finds request (DHCP DISCOVERREQUEST), and wherein, carry WLAN user information in this access request, this WLAN user information can comprise ID, MAC etc. of WLAN user.
Step S512, judges the access priority of WLAN user.
From access request, extract the MAC of WLAN user, the MAC of the WLAN user of extraction is mated one by one with the MAC in stored mapping table.Judge whether that the match is successful, in the present embodiment, the match is successful for hypothesis, and namely WLAN user is high-quality user.
Step S514, agrees to access.
WLAN hot spot replys DHCP access (DHCP OFFER) to WLAN user, agrees that this WLAN user accesses.
Step S516, WLAN user sends DHCP request (DHCP REQUEST).
WLAN user sends DHCP REQUEST message to WLAN hot spot, acquisition request available IP-addresses.
Step S518, sends DHCP and confirms (DHCP ACK).
WLAN hot spot replys DHCP ACK message to WLAN user, available IP-addresses is sent to this WLAN user.
Step S520, WLAN user connects wlan network by available IP-addresses.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of WLAN user management method three according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 7, the method comprises the following steps:
Step S702, sends access request.
WLAN user sends access request to WLAN hot spot, and such as DHCP finds request (DHCP DISCOVERREQUEST), and wherein, carry WLAN user information in this access request, this WLAN user information can comprise ID, MAC etc. of WLAN user.
Step S704, judges the access priority of WLAN user.
From access request, extract the MAC of WLAN user, the MAC of the WLAN user of extraction is mated one by one with the MAC in stored mapping table.Judge whether that the match is successful, in the present embodiment, the match is successful for hypothesis, and namely WLAN user is high-quality user.
Step S706, discharges non-prime user.
WLAN hot spot has judged whether available IP-addresses, and the present embodiment hypothesis is current does not have available IP-addresses.WLAN hot spot searches non-prime user from the WLAN user accessed, and the wlan network disconnecting one of them non-prime user connects, and kicks out of WLAN hot spot by this non-prime user.
Step S708, agrees to access.
WLAN hot spot replys DHCP access (DHCP OFFER) to WLAN user, agrees that this WLAN user accesses.
Step S710, WLAN user sends DHCP request (DHCP REQUEST).
WLAN user sends DHCP REQUEST message to WLAN hot spot, acquisition request available IP-addresses.
Step S712, sends DHCP and confirms (DHCP ACK).
WLAN hot spot replys DHCP ACK message to WLAN user, available IP-addresses is sent to this WLAN user.This IP address distribute to before being the IP address that uses by the high-quality user that kicks out of.
Step S712, WLAN user connects wlan network by available IP-addresses.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of WLAN user management system according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 8, this system comprises terminal 30, WLAN hot spot 32 and WEB foreground 34, wherein WLAN hot spot 32 is provided with WLAN user management devices 322 and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324, terminal 30 is provided with on client terminals 302, WEB foreground 34 and is provided with WEB front-end 342.The present embodiment adds WLAN user management devices 322 on the basis of traditional Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324, controls with the user solved in access procedure.
WLAN user management devices 322 stores the MAC of terminal 30 and the mapping table of high-quality user profile.High-quality user profile is that WLAN hot spot owner is imported in WEB terminal typing or batch by modes such as registered members, the mapping relations of MAC and high-quality user profile can be bound in terminal 30 by user, or also manually can be inputted on WEB foreground 34 by WLAN hot spot owner.
Terminal 30 is for sending access request to WLAN.When terminal 30 is linked into wlan network, need first to set up link layer with WLAN hot spot 32 and be connected, then obtain IP, IP obtains successfully really could be linked into wlan network.Specifically, when terminal 30 is connected to WLAN hot spot 32, before terminal 32 obtains IP to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324, the high-quality user profile stored in the MAC of WLAN user management devices 322 match user and mapping table, and according to matching result, different process is made respectively to user: normal allocation IP or refusal distributing IP etc.The terminal being only normally allocated IP could access wlan network, and the terminal being rejected distributing IP then can disconnect because IP obtains time-out.The access-in management to WLAN user can be realized thus.Such as, terminal 30 can be broadcasted DHCP DISCOVER to WLAN hot spot 32 and asks.After the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324 of WLAN hot spot 32 receives this broadcast, from this broadcast, get the MAC of terminal 30.MAC is transmitted to WLAN user management devices 322 by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324, and MAC mates with the high-quality user profile that mapping table has had by WLAN user management devices 322.Then matching result is returned to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324 by WLAN user management devices 322, and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324 judges the access priority of this terminal 30 according to matching result, and determines whether priority access terminal 30 according to access priority.Such as, if the matching result that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324 receives is successful, and now do not have IP available, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 324 can be attempted the domestic consumer obtaining IP to play to roll off the production line, and distributes to the high high-quality user of this access priority to obtain IP available.
As can be seen from the above description, present invention achieves following technique effect: on the basis of original Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, a newly-increased WLAN user management devices, the access rank of management WLAN user, thus add the viscosity of high-quality user.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned of the present invention each module or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on network that multiple calculation element forms, alternatively, they can realize with the executable program code of calculation element, thus, they can be stored and be performed by calculation element in the storage device, and in some cases, step shown or described by can performing with the order be different from herein, or they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, or the multiple module in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a WLAN (wireless local area network) WLAN user management method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the access request of WLAN user, described access request carries described WLAN user information;
The access priority of described WLAN user is judged according to described WLAN user information;
Access request according to described access priority process.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, judges that the access priority of described WLAN user comprises according to described WLAN user information:
Described WLAN user information and default high-quality user profile are mated;
When described WLAN user information matches is to corresponding described default high-quality user profile, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the first priority, otherwise, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the second priority, wherein, the access of described first priority is superior to the access rank of described second priority.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described WLAN user information and described default high-quality user profile are carried out coupling comprise: the MAC in the MAC of described WLAN user and described default high-quality user profile is matched, wherein, described WLAN user information comprises the MAC of described WLAN user.
4. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, according to described access priority process, access request comprises:
Available access address and available access address quantity are judged whether;
Access request according to the judged result of described available access address, described available access address quantity and described access priority process.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, according to described judged result and described access priority process access request comprise following one of at least:
When there is no available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority, release has accessed wlan network and access priority is the WLAN user of the second priority, and be the described WLAN user access wlan network of described first priority by described access priority;
When there being available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority when, be that the described WLAN user of described first priority accesses described wlan network by described access priority;
When the access priority of described WLAN user is described second priority, when described available access address quantity is less than first threshold, refuse the access of described WLAN user, otherwise, allow the access of described WLAN user.
6. a WLAN (wireless local area network) WLAN user management devices, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the access request of WLAN user, described access request carries described WLAN user information;
Judge module, for judging the access priority of described WLAN user according to described WLAN user information;
Access module, for access request according to described access priority process.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described judge module is also for mating described WLAN user information and default high-quality user profile; When described WLAN user information matches is to corresponding described default high-quality user profile, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the first priority, otherwise, determine that the access priority of described WLAN user is the second priority, wherein, the access of described first priority is superior to the access rank of described second priority.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described access module is also for having judged whether available access address and available access address quantity; Access request according to the judged result of described available access address, described available access address quantity and described access priority process.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described access module also for following one of at least:
When there is no available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority, release has accessed wlan network and access priority is the WLAN user of the second priority, and be the described WLAN user access wlan network of described first priority by described access priority;
When there being available access address and the access priority of described WLAN user is described first priority when, be that the described WLAN user of described first priority accesses described wlan network by described access priority;
When the access priority of described WLAN user is described second priority, when described available access address quantity is less than first threshold, refuse the access of described WLAN user, otherwise, allow the access of described WLAN user.
10. a WLAN (wireless local area network) WLAN user management system, is characterized in that,
Terminal, for sending access request;
WLAN hot spot, comprises the WLAN user management devices according to any one of claim 6 to 9.
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CN201310511628.3A CN104581977B (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | WLAN user management method, apparatus and system |
PCT/CN2014/072979 WO2014135102A1 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-03-06 | Wlan user management method, device and system |
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