CN104575222A - Fluvial deposit facies dynamic presentation device - Google Patents
Fluvial deposit facies dynamic presentation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104575222A CN104575222A CN201410857581.0A CN201410857581A CN104575222A CN 104575222 A CN104575222 A CN 104575222A CN 201410857581 A CN201410857581 A CN 201410857581A CN 104575222 A CN104575222 A CN 104575222A
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- block
- casing
- water
- stream
- dynamic demonstration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/40—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for geology
Abstract
The invention relates to a presentation device of fluvial deposit facies and discloses a fluvial deposit facies dynamic presentation device. A lower presentation block is arranged on a bottom plate of a box body (18). An organic glass sealing cover (6) is arranged on an underground river (10) on a lower presentation block presentation face (7). A water tank (21) arranged on the lower portion of the box body (18) guides water inside to the underground water through a water pump to obtain water flow dynamic presentation. The upper portion of the upper presentation block is the ground (5). A cover layer (4) and a superficial layer accumulation layer (3) are arranged on a stand plate on the periphery of the upper presentation block. At least four hidden hydraulic systems are arranged on the periphery of the box body. Hanging rods (11) on the upper portions of four hydraulic system pistons (13) are provided with hanging ropes (14) for hanging four corners of the upper presentation block respectively. The hydraulic systems and the water pump are controlled through a control switch key (17) arranged on the box body. The upper presentation block and the lower presentation block are supported through the hydraulic systems, and dynamic presentation of fluvial facies is convenient.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus for demonstrating of stream-laid deposit phase, especially relate to a kind of stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device.
[background technology]
Known, sedimentary facies refers to sedimentary environment, and sedimentogeneous rock (thing) characteristic synthetic of institute's shape in this context.Complete, sedimentary facies concept accurately, comprising: one is the feature of reflection sedimentogeneous rock, and two is disclose sedimentary environment.Sedimentary environment comprises the physical and chemical condition etc. of rock physical geography condition residing in deposition and diagenetic process, climate situation, biological development situation, deposition medium.Sedimentogeneous rock (thing) feature comprises rock signature (rock composition, color, structure etc.), paleontological characteristics (extinct plants and animal kind and ecology); For ground Quality Research, as mountain range, river, lake, desert, ocean, continental platform, continental shelf, continental slope, trench, deep-sea plain etc., an extremely important job, this need of work grasps the prediction etc. of sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, structure sedimentology, reservoir architecture, Reservoir Flow Unit analysis, develops have very high research and reference value for country.The main forms of this subject is exactly by model and document representation out, but existing model uses monomer structure mostly, what shown is only the individual layer fluvial facies tank reduced according to actual ratio, the underground river of the Sub-bottom structure of river, bottom, mountain peak, lithosphere and sandy soil layer etc. cannot be shown comprehensively, this, for the research and analysis needing sedimentary formation and the extinct plants and animal shown, infers that sedimentary environment when it is formed is very inconvenient.
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the deficiency in background technology, the invention discloses a kind of stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device, block and bottom show that block holds up to utilize hydraulic system to be shown on top, facilitate the dynamic demonstration of demonstration fluvial facies.
For realizing goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device, comprise casing, gauge tap key, hydraulic system, suspension rod, lifting rope, water tank, water pump, top displaying block, organic glass capping and bottom and show block, box bottom is provided with bottom and shows block, described bottom shows that the underground river on block display surface is provided with organic glass capping, and the water in water tank is caused underground river by water pump and obtains water flow dynamic demonstration by the water tank that lower box is arranged; Top shows that block top is ground, top shows that block surrounding riser is provided with cap rock and shallow-layer accumulation horizon, be provided with at least four hiding hydraulic systems in casing surrounding, the suspension rod of described four hydraulic system upper piston area be respectively equipped with the lifting rope that block corner is shown on top of slinging; Wherein hydraulic system, the gauge tap key control of water pump by casing is arranged.
Described stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device, the inwall of the corresponding casing in upstream, underground river is provided with underground river water pipe, and described underground river water pipe provides power that the water in water tank is caused underground river water pipe by water pump, and the casing of underground river downstream part is provided with the drainpipe of joining water box.
Described stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device, the ground of top displaying block is provided with three-dimensional buildings, river course, trees and mountain peak.
Described stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device, the casing upper edge of upstream, river course is provided with water pipe, and the casing in downstream, described river course is provided with the drainpipe of joining water box.
Described stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device, box bottom is provided with the liquid presses piston pole that block is shown in jack-up bottom.
Described stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device, the surrounding riser of bottom displaying block is provided with deep layer rock and horizon d.
Described stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device, described lifting rope connects top after showing block ground through top and shows the cross bar arranged in block internal cavity.
Described stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device, is respectively equipped with supporting leg in the surrounding bottom of casing.
Owing to adopting technical scheme as above, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device of the present invention, utilizes hydraulic system that top is shown that block lifts, and illustratively can descend the flowing on underground river comparatively intuitively, especially along with organic glass capping can prevent normal erosion casing and affect serviceable life; The present invention facilitates the needs of research and analysis; The present invention also can be used as teaching aid, enables geology student get more information about tectonic structure.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is assembly structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that block, display surface structural representation are shown in top of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is perspective view of the present invention;
In figure: 1, buildings; 2, river course; 3, shallow-layer accumulation horizon; 4, cap rock; 5, ground; 6, organic glass capping; 7, display surface; 8, deep layer rock; 9, basement rock; 10, underground river; 11, suspension rod; 12, lifting rope; 13, piston; 14, water pipe; 15, cross bar; 16, underground river water pipe; 17, gauge tap key; 18, casing; 19, supporting leg; 20, drainpipe; 21, water tank.
[embodiment]
Can explain the present invention in more detail by the following examples, disclose object of the present invention and be intended to protect all changes and improvements in the scope of the invention, the present invention is not limited to the following examples;
Stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device by reference to the accompanying drawings described in 1 ~ 3, comprise casing 18, gauge tap key 17, hydraulic system, suspension rod 11, lifting rope 12, water tank 21, water pump, block is shown on top, block is shown in organic glass capping 6 and bottom, casing 18 base plate is provided with bottom and shows block, described casing 18 base plate is provided with the liquid presses piston pole that block is shown in jack-up bottom, the surrounding riser of bottom displaying block is provided with deep layer rock 8 and 9 layers, basement rock, described bottom shows that the underground river 10 on block display surface 7 is provided with organic glass capping 6, the inwall of the corresponding casing 18 in upstream, underground river 10 is provided with underground river water pipe 16, the casing 18 of underground river 10 downstream part is provided with the drainpipe 20 of joining water box 21, water in water tank 21 is caused underground river 10 by water pump and obtains water flow dynamic demonstration by the water tank 21 that described casing 18 bottom is arranged, top shows that block top is ground 5, the ground 5 of top displaying block is provided with three-dimensional buildings 1, river course 2, trees and mountain peak, casing 18 upper edge of upstream, river course 2 is provided with water pipe 14, the casing 18 in downstream, described river course 2 is provided with the drainpipe 20 of joining water box 21, top shows that block surrounding riser is provided with cap rock 4 and shallow-layer accumulation horizon 3, at least four hiding hydraulic systems are provided with in casing 18 surrounding, the suspension rod 11 on described four hydraulic system piston 13 tops is respectively equipped with the lifting rope 12 that block corner is shown on top of slinging, described lifting rope 12 connects top after showing block ground 5 through top and shows the cross bar 15 arranged in block internal cavity, wherein hydraulic system, water pump are controlled by the gauge tap key 17 that casing 18 is arranged, supporting leg 19 is respectively equipped with in the surrounding bottom of casing 18.
Implement stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device of the present invention, top of the present invention shows that block and bottom show that block can use fiberglass to make, manufacturing process of the present invention is: first the first step uses board making casing 18 " casing 18 should use has the wooden of certain supporting capacity or metal material ", at casing 18, four supporting legs 19 are installed, then plastic casing water tank 21 is used to be buckled in bottom casing 18, water tank 21 can arrange two, the middle water pipe that uses connects, the hydraulic system that block is shown in jack-up bottom is set between two water tanks 21, the piston rod of described hydraulic system is in casing 18, piston rod upper end in casing 18 can arrange wide plate and connect the inner bottom surface showing block in bottom, then the water pipe 14 being communicated with river course 2 of block is shown by water pump " water pump can be placed in water tank 21, use submersible pump is better " connection underground river water pipe 16 and top, two water pipes arrange valve, to control to supply water to underground river 10 or river course, ground 52, top is shown block puts into the top of casing 18 middle and lower part displaying block, show that lifting rope 12 upper end that block corner sets is fixed on four suspension rods 11 by prior on top.
Use procedure of the present invention is:
As required when showing that ground 5 dynamically, make the water in water tank 21 cause river course 2 by gauge tap key 17, valve, geologician just can watch intuitively; When demonstrating underground river 10, block rises by gauge tap key 17, piston 13 top to be shown, at this moment top shows that the display surface 7 of block is shown in the shallow-layer accumulation horizon 3 of block, cap rock 4 and bottom, underground river 10 just manifests, make the water in water tank 21 enter underground river 10 by gauge tap key 17, and organic glass capping 6 can guarantee that water can not sinuous flow; When needing to show that the deep layer rock 8 of block is shown in bottom, basement rock 9 constructs, block rises by gauge tap key 17, bottom to be shown, deep layer rock 8 on block is shown in bottom, basement rock 9 just can be exposed on casing 18 top; The parfacies of fluvial facies of the present invention and deposition characteristics, sedimentary environment and Sediment Characteristics can manifest tectonic structure transition and geologic structure, raised bank and crevasse-splay deposit microfacies intuitively; The present invention can overcome the coal seam distribution of the underground that existing fluvial facies flume experiment model cannot manifest, underground river flows to, the drawback of sedimentary formation and extinct plants and animal layer, greatly facilitates the needs of research and analysis.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is prior art.
Claims (8)
1. a stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device, comprise casing (18), gauge tap key (17), hydraulic system, suspension rod (11), lifting rope (12), water tank (21), water pump, block is shown on top, block is shown in organic glass capping (6) and bottom, it is characterized in that: on casing (18) base plate, be provided with bottom show block, described bottom shows that the underground river (10) on block display surface (7) is provided with organic glass capping (6), water in water tank (21) is caused underground river (10) by water pump and obtains water flow dynamic demonstration by the water tank (21) that casing (18) bottom is arranged, top shows that block top is ground (5), top shows that block surrounding riser is provided with cap rock (4) and shallow-layer accumulation horizon (3), be provided with at least four hiding hydraulic systems in casing (18) surrounding, the suspension rod (11) on described four hydraulic system piston (13) tops be respectively equipped with the lifting rope (12) that block corner is shown on top of slinging, wherein hydraulic system, water pump are controlled by the upper gauge tap key (17) arranged of casing (18).
2. stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inwall of the corresponding casing (18) in underground river (10) upstream is provided with underground river water pipe (16), described underground river water pipe (16) provides power that the water in water tank (21) is caused underground river water pipe (16) by water pump, and the casing (18) of underground river (10) downstream part is provided with the drainpipe (20) of joining water box (21).
3. stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the ground (5) of top displaying block, be provided with three-dimensional buildings (1), river course (2), trees and mountain peak.
4. stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in casing (18) upper edge of river course (2) upstream, be provided with water pipe (14), the casing (18) in described river course (2) downstream is provided with the drainpipe (20) of joining water box (21).
5. stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on casing (18) base plate, be provided with the liquid presses piston pole that block is shown in jack-up bottom.
6. stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: the surrounding riser showing block in bottom is provided with deep layer rock (8) and basement rock (9) layer.
7. stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: through top, described lifting rope (12) shows that block ground (5) connects top afterwards and shows the cross bar (15) arranged in block internal cavity.
8. stream-laid deposit phase dynamic demonstration device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with supporting leg (19) in the surrounding bottom of casing (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410857581.0A CN104575222A (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Fluvial deposit facies dynamic presentation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410857581.0A CN104575222A (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Fluvial deposit facies dynamic presentation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104575222A true CN104575222A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410857581.0A Pending CN104575222A (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Fluvial deposit facies dynamic presentation device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105913697A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-31 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Chinese geographical knowledge learning machine |
| CN110660305A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-07 | 长江大学 | Teaching demonstration device and teaching method for turbidity current sedimentation experiment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005119298A2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-15 | Schlumberger Holdings Limited | Method for generating a 3d earth model |
| CN101916525A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-12-15 | 任旭虎 | Lifting rotary device of geologic simulation test bed |
| CN103091214A (en) * | 2011-10-29 | 2013-05-08 | 成都理工大学 | Under-dam seepage flow experiment apparatus |
| KR101304671B1 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-09-06 | (주)씨테크알엔디 | Set up system of sea bottom for a hydraulic model basin |
| CN104032705A (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2014-09-10 | 单敬福 | Fluvial facies water trough experiment model capable of showing inner details |
-
2014
- 2014-12-29 CN CN201410857581.0A patent/CN104575222A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005119298A2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-15 | Schlumberger Holdings Limited | Method for generating a 3d earth model |
| CN101916525A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-12-15 | 任旭虎 | Lifting rotary device of geologic simulation test bed |
| CN103091214A (en) * | 2011-10-29 | 2013-05-08 | 成都理工大学 | Under-dam seepage flow experiment apparatus |
| KR101304671B1 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-09-06 | (주)씨테크알엔디 | Set up system of sea bottom for a hydraulic model basin |
| CN104032705A (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2014-09-10 | 单敬福 | Fluvial facies water trough experiment model capable of showing inner details |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105913697A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-31 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Chinese geographical knowledge learning machine |
| CN110660305A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-07 | 长江大学 | Teaching demonstration device and teaching method for turbidity current sedimentation experiment |
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Effective date of registration: 20160420 Address after: 430100 University of Caidian District of Hubei city in Wuhan Province Road, Wuhan campus of Yangtze University Applicant after: Yangtze University Address before: 401, room 2, unit 17, Hengda oasis, Xintian Road, Caidian District, Hubei, Wuhan, 430100 Applicant before: Dan Jingfu |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |