CN104568461A - Line drawing device for bulging materials inside automobile - Google Patents
Line drawing device for bulging materials inside automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN104568461A CN104568461A CN201410826143.8A CN201410826143A CN104568461A CN 104568461 A CN104568461 A CN 104568461A CN 201410826143 A CN201410826143 A CN 201410826143A CN 104568461 A CN104568461 A CN 104568461A
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Abstract
The invention provides a line drawing device for bulging materials inside an automobile, belongs to the technical field of automobile safety testing equipment, and solves the technical problem of how to clearly divide and indicate collision areas of the head of a passenger and the bulging materials inside a cab. The line drawing device comprises a base and a telescopic lengthening bar, wherein a rotating shaft arranged in the horizontal direction is fixed on the base, the inner end of the lengthening bar is hinged to the rotating shaft, a ball head for simulating the head of the passenger is fixed at the outer end of the lengthening bar, the axis of the lengthening bar is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft, and the lengthening bar can swings back and forth around the hinged point in a vertical plane. According to the line drawing device, the lengthening bar is driven to swing back and forth, collision points of the ball head and bulging parts of the automobile are tested, marks are made, then the horizontal position of a seat is adjusted, the collision areas in different positions are tested, the lengthening bar can swing back and forth in the vertical plane, and multiple parts can be tested, so that the collision areas of the head of the passenger and the bulging materials inside the cab can be clearly divided and indicated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive safety testing apparatus technical field, relate to a kind of line-plotting device of automotive interior protrusion.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of automobile industry, traffic safety is the common issue that countries in the world face, and strengthens the research of automotive safety, reduces the Road Traffic Injury of China, is that the whole society jointly pays close attention to and makes great efforts one of important social concern solved.In lucky safety technique impact test, all can carry out the demonstration test of each parts in the test of car crass and car every day.In daily traffic accident, the injury of car to passenger inside the vehicle can not be ignored.When getting into an accident, passenger because inertia, can have the trend of motion forward.The head of people is caused to contact with plaques such as the instrument panels of Che Nei.Cause passenger to come to harm, more very then cause death.How dividing the collision area of passenger, is a maximum difficult problem for test.
During inner tabs test before, major part is all that applicant determines Head-Impact area, and applicant adopts at least 48.3Km/h impact velocity, head-on crash condition relative to fixing rigidity barrier walls ± 30 ° scope, determines the mobile order of occupant.Usually the test carrying out 0 ° ,+30 ° and-30 ° can be satisfied the demand.Replace occupant with the 5th hundredths women, the 50th hundredths male sex and the 95th hundredths male sex dummy that grows up, evaluate the Head-Impact area dynamically determined.Because the head-on crash point of dummy has deviation, so the collision area of inner tabs will be controversial, and the collision area that before often can occur to do two places is different, causes the data of test different, to last also neither one basis for estimation qualitatively.
Also there are some line drawing devices in the same industry, as patent (CN203101059U) discloses a kind of pedestrian protection test line-drawing instrument, comprise the base with wheel; Vertically be fixed on the index dial on base; The setting-out bar hinged with index dial; Be positioned at the mark part for setting-out on setting-out bar.The mark that this device does in the marginality position of test vehicle is accurately clear.But the equipment of this patent cannot solve the clear collision area dividing automobile cab inner tabs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above that existing technology exists, provide a kind of line-plotting device of automotive interior protrusion, technical matters to be solved by this invention is: the collision area how clearly dividing and to indicate occupant's head and cabin interior protrusion.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal:
A kind of line-plotting device of automotive interior protrusion, described line-plotting device comprises base and telescopic extension rod, it is characterized in that, described base is fixed with the rotating shaft that a horizontal direction is arranged, the inner end of described extension rod is hinged in described rotating shaft, the outer end of described extension rod is fixed with a bulb for simulating crew head, the axis of described extension rod and the axis perpendicular of described rotating shaft, and described extension rod can around pin joint reciprocally swinging in vertical plane.
Its principle is as follows: during test, base is fixed on the seat in automobile, by the height vertically highly reaching default tested object head regulating the length of extension rod to make bulb, manually drive extension rod which teat phase collision in pin joint reciprocally swinging test bulb and automobile, protrusion etc. on such as panel board, carry out mark, then the horizontal level of adjustable automobile seat, other collision areas that the seat testing diverse location causes, due to extension rod can in vertical plane reciprocally swinging, the position that can test is a lot, thus can clearly divide and indicate the collision area of occupant's head and cabin interior protrusion.
In the line-plotting device of above-mentioned a kind of automotive interior protrusion, described extension rod comprises outer bar and Inner bar, described outer bar is the body of boring, described Inner bar part is plugged in outer bar and both coaxially distribute, the inner end of described outer bar is hinged in rotating shaft, the inner of described Inner bar is positioned at the inside of outer bar, the outer end of described Inner bar extends to the outside of outer bar outer face, outer end and the described bulb of described Inner bar fix, and are provided with the locking member that both relative positions can be locked between described Inner bar and outer bar.Locking member can be screw or pin, in the outer bar of the extended or retraction of Inner bar, thus reach the object of both changes total length, the benefit of this telescopic extension rod is adopted to be the height of adjusting ball head fast, because outer pole pair Inner bar has subsidiary guide effect, make the flexible more accurate of Inner bar, thus ensure the accuracy of the variable quantity of bulb height, and then make the collision area of division more accurate and clear.
In the line-plotting device of above-mentioned a kind of automotive interior protrusion, the lateral surface of described Inner bar has along its axial distribution and scale continuous print scale, a described scale part is positioned at the inside of outer bar, and another part of this scale is positioned at the outside of outer bar.Make the height of bulb regulate quantification more with accurate after being provided with scale, and then make the collision area divided more accurately with clear.
In the line-plotting device of above-mentioned a kind of automotive interior protrusion, described base comprises horizontally disposed framework, the both sides of described framework are respectively provided with a vertical bearing, the two ends of described rotating shaft are connected on two bearings respectively, being provided with the level adjusting structure that can regulate both relative horizontal position relations between described framework and bearing, between described bearing and the end of rotating shaft, being provided with the vertical adjustment structure for regulating both vertical relative position relations.The horizontal level between bearing and framework can be regulated by level adjusting structure, the vertical position between rotating shaft and bearing can be regulated by vertical adjustment structure, such benefit is to realize multiple adjustment, can also regulate outside the uncontrollable scope of extension rod, thus divide collision scope for the tested object of some such as uncommon builds provides, divided collision area all know and accurate for tested object widely.
In the line-plotting device of above-mentioned a kind of automotive interior protrusion, described level adjusting structure comprises the first bar-shaped trough being opened in framework sidepiece, described first bar-shaped trough is arranged in the horizontal direction, the bottom of described bearing is connected in the first bar-shaped trough by the first trip bolt is dismountable, described vertical adjustment structure comprises the second bar-shaped trough be opened on bearing, described second bar-shaped trough is vertically arranged, and the end of described rotating shaft is connected in described second bar-shaped trough by the second trip bolt is dismountable.The mode of the first gib screw and the first bar-shaped trough is adopted to form Level tune, can the relative position of hold-down support and framework accurately, in like manner, second gib screw and the second bar-shaped trough also can the relative positions of hold-down support and rotating shaft accurately, thus the uncontrollable scope of extension rod is outer can also fine adjustment, divided collision area all know and accurate for tested object widely.
Alternatively, level adjusting structure and vertical adjustment structure also can be the combinations of some pilot holes and screw, pilot hole can vertically or horizontal direction be arranged in a row, thus realize the locking of different pilot hole.
In the line-plotting device of above-mentioned a kind of automotive interior protrusion, described framework comprises rectangular housing, the inside of housing is fixed with cross reinforcing and waling, described cross reinforcing and waling are fixed in the perpendicular intersection of the central part of framework, and the projection in the horizontal plane of described extension rod and described waling coincide.Cross reinforcing and waling make the intensity of housing higher, degree of stability is improved after both square crossings, make the support effect of the latter to the former better after the projection of special extension rod and waling coincide, make extension rod more stable when swinging, thus the collision area making division clearly and accurately.
In the line-plotting device of above-mentioned a kind of automotive interior protrusion, the both sides of described waling are fixed with the fixed head of level, and described fixed head offers mounting hole.Fixed head, for inserting screw fixed outer equipment, is installed on waling by mounting hole, is improved effect to the swing of extension rod is stable, and the collision area that bulb is divided clearly and accurately.
In the line-plotting device of above-mentioned a kind of automotive interior protrusion, the diameter range of described bulb is 140mm-180mm, and the total length adjustable extent of described extension rod and bulb is 736-840mm.Within the scope of above-mentioned zone, bulb not only can the head of simulation test object, and also leave certain surplus, the collision area that bulb is divided has sufficient surplus, the collision area that the total length of extension rod and bulb makes bulb divide in above-mentioned scope can towards the tested object of whole build, in the application, the diameter of bulb is preferably 165mm, and the total length adjustable extent of extension rod and bulb is preferably 800mm.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows: this line-plotting device adopts the combination of extension rod and bulb, due to extension rod can in vertical plane reciprocally swinging, the position that can test is a lot, thus can clearly divide and indicate the collision area of occupant's head and cabin interior protrusion.Inner bar makes the height of bulb regulate quantification more with accurate after being provided with scale, and then makes the collision area divided more accurately with clear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure front-view schematic diagram of this line-plotting device.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic top plan view of this line-plotting device.
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic side view of this line-plotting device.
In figure, 1 base; 2 extension rods; 3 rotating shafts; 4 bulbs; 5 outer bars; 6 Inner bars; 7 scales; 8 frameworks; 9 bearings; 10 level adjusting structures; 11 vertical adjustment structures; 12 first bar-shaped troughs; 13 first trip bolts; 14 second bar-shaped troughs; 15 second trip bolts; 16 housings; 17 cross reinforcings; 18 walings; 19 fixed heads; 20 mounting holes; 21 locking members.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, this line-plotting device comprises base 1 and telescopic extension rod 2, the outer end of extension rod 2 is fixed with a bulb for simulating crew head, and the diameter range of bulb is 140mm-180mm, and the total length adjustable extent of extension rod 2 and bulb is 736-840mm.Within the scope of above-mentioned zone, bulb not only can the head of simulation test object, and also leave certain surplus, the collision area that bulb is divided has sufficient surplus, the collision area that the total length of extension rod 2 and bulb makes bulb divide in above-mentioned scope can towards the tested object of whole build, in the application, the diameter of bulb is preferably 165mm, and the total length adjustable extent of extension rod 2 and bulb is preferably 800mm.
As shown in Figure 3, extension rod 2 comprises outer bar 5 and Inner bar 6, outer bar 5 is the body of boring, Inner bar 6 part is plugged in outer bar 5 and both coaxially distribute, the inner end of outer bar 5 is hinged in rotating shaft 3, and the inner of Inner bar 6 is positioned at the inside of outer bar 5, and the outer end of Inner bar 6 extends to the outside of outer bar 5 outer face, outer end and the bulb of Inner bar 6 fix, and are provided with the locking member 21 that both relative positions can be locked between Inner bar 6 and outer bar 5.Locking member 21 can be screw or pin, in the outer bar 5 of the extended or retraction of Inner bar 6, thus reach the object of both changes total length, the benefit of this telescopic extension rod 2 is adopted to be height of adjusting ball head fast, because outer bar 5 pairs of Inner bars 6 have subsidiary guide effect, make the flexible more accurate of Inner bar 6, thus ensure the accuracy of the variable quantity of bulb height, and then make the collision area of division more accurate and clear.The lateral surface of Inner bar 6 has along its axial distribution and scale continuous print scale 7, scale 7 part is positioned at the inside of outer bar 5, and another part of this scale 7 is positioned at the outside of outer bar 5.Make the height of bulb regulate quantification more with accurate after being provided with scale 7, and then make the collision area divided more accurately with clear.
As shown in Figure 3, base 1 is fixed with the rotating shaft 3 that a horizontal direction is arranged, the inner end of extension rod 2 is hinged in rotating shaft 3, the axis of extension rod 2 and the axis perpendicular of rotating shaft 3, and extension rod 2 can around pin joint reciprocally swinging in vertical plane.Base 1 comprises horizontally disposed framework 8, the both sides of framework 8 are respectively provided with a vertical bearing 9, the two ends of rotating shaft 3 are connected on two bearings 9 respectively, being provided with the level adjusting structure 10 that can regulate both relative horizontal position relations between framework 8 and bearing 9, between the end of bearing 9 and rotating shaft 3, being provided with the vertical adjustment structure 11 for regulating both vertical relative position relations.The horizontal level between bearing 9 and framework 8 can be regulated by level adjusting structure 10, the vertical position between rotating shaft 3 and bearing 9 can be regulated by vertical adjustment structure 11, such benefit is to realize multiple adjustment, can also regulate outside the uncontrollable scope of extension rod 2, thus divide collision scope for the tested object of some such as uncommon builds provides, divided collision area all know and accurate for tested object widely.Level adjusting structure 10 comprises the first bar-shaped trough 12 being opened in framework 8 sidepiece, first bar-shaped trough 12 is arranged in the horizontal direction, the bottom of bearing 9 is connected in the first bar-shaped trough 12 by the first trip bolt 13 is dismountable, vertical adjustment structure 11 comprises the second bar-shaped trough 14 be opened on bearing 9, second bar-shaped trough 14 is vertically arranged, and the end of rotating shaft 3 is connected in the second bar-shaped trough 14 by the second trip bolt 15 is dismountable.The mode of the first gib screw and the first bar-shaped trough 12 is adopted to form Level tune, can the relative position of hold-down support 9 and framework 8 accurately, in like manner, second gib screw and the second bar-shaped trough 14 also can the relative positions of hold-down support 9 and rotating shaft 3 accurately, thus the uncontrollable scope of extension rod 2 is outer can also fine adjustment, divided collision area all know and accurate for tested object widely.Alternatively, level adjusting structure 10 and vertical adjustment structure 11 also can be the combinations of some pilot holes and screw, pilot hole can vertically or horizontal direction be arranged in a row, thus realize the locking of different pilot hole.
As shown in Figure 1, framework 8 comprises rectangular housing 16, the inside of housing 16 is fixed with cross reinforcing 17 and waling 18, cross reinforcing 17 and waling 18 are fixed in the perpendicular intersection of the central part of framework 8, and extension rod 2 projection in the horizontal plane and waling 18 coincide.Cross reinforcing 17 and waling 18 make the intensity of housing 16 higher, degree of stability is improved after both square crossings, make the support effect of the latter to the former better after the projection of special extension rod 2 and waling 18 coincide, make extension rod 2 more stable when swinging, thus the collision area making division clearly and accurately.The both sides of waling 18 are fixed with the fixed head 19 of level, fixed head 19 offer mounting hole 20.Fixed head 19, for inserting screw fixed outer equipment, is installed on waling 18 by mounting hole 20, is improved effect to the swing of extension rod 2 is stable, and the collision area that bulb is divided clearly and accurately.
During test, base 1 is fixed on the seat in automobile, by the height vertically highly reaching default tested object head regulating the length of extension rod 2 to make bulb, manually drive extension rod 2 which teat phase collision in pin joint reciprocally swinging test bulb and automobile, protrusion etc. on such as panel board, carry out mark, then the horizontal level of adjustable automobile seat, other collision areas that the seat testing diverse location causes, due to extension rod 2 can in vertical plane reciprocally swinging, the position that can test is a lot, thus can clearly divide and indicate the collision area of occupant's head and cabin interior protrusion.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (8)
1. the line-plotting device of an automotive interior protrusion, described line-plotting device comprises base (1) and telescopic extension rod (2), it is characterized in that, described base (1) is fixed with the rotating shaft (3) that a horizontal direction is arranged, the inner end of described extension rod (2) is hinged in described rotating shaft (3), the outer end of described extension rod (2) is fixed with a bulb for simulating crew head (4), the axis of described extension rod (2) and the axis perpendicular of described rotating shaft (3), described extension rod (2) can around pin joint reciprocally swinging in vertical plane.
2. the line-plotting device of a kind of automotive interior protrusion according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described extension rod (2) comprises outer bar (5) and Inner bar (6), the body that described outer bar (5) is boring, described Inner bar (6) part is plugged in outer bar (5) and both coaxially distribute, the inner end of described outer bar (5) is hinged in rotating shaft (3), the inner of described Inner bar (6) is positioned at the inside of outer bar (5), the outer end of described Inner bar (6) extends to the outside of outer bar (5) outer face, outer end and the described bulb (4) of described Inner bar (6) fix, the locking member (21) that both relative positions can be locked is provided with between described Inner bar (6) and outer bar (5).
3. the line-plotting device of a kind of automotive interior protrusion according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the lateral surface of described Inner bar (6) has along its axial distribution and scale continuous print scale (7), described scale (7) part is positioned at the inside of outer bar (5), and another part of this scale (7) is positioned at the outside of outer bar (5).
4. the line-plotting device of a kind of automotive interior protrusion according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described base (1) comprises horizontally disposed framework (8), the both sides of described framework (8) are respectively provided with a vertical bearing (9), the two ends of described rotating shaft (3) are connected on two bearings (9) respectively, the level adjusting structure (10) that can regulate both relative horizontal position relations is provided with between described framework (8) and bearing (9), the vertical adjustment structure (11) for regulating both vertical relative position relations is provided with between the end of described bearing (9) and rotating shaft (3).
5. the line-plotting device of a kind of automotive interior protrusion according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described level adjusting structure (10) comprises the first bar-shaped trough (12) being opened in framework (8) sidepiece, described first bar-shaped trough (12) is arranged in the horizontal direction, the bottom of described bearing (9) is connected in the first bar-shaped trough (12) by the first trip bolt (13) is dismountable, described vertical adjustment structure (11) comprises the second bar-shaped trough (14) be opened on bearing (9), described second bar-shaped trough (14) is vertically arranged, the end of described rotating shaft (3) is connected in described second bar-shaped trough (14) by the second trip bolt (15) is dismountable.
6. the line-plotting device of a kind of automotive interior protrusion according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described framework (8) comprises rectangular housing (16), the inside of housing (16) is fixed with cross reinforcing (17) and waling (18), described cross reinforcing (17) and waling (18) are fixed in the perpendicular intersection of central part of framework (8), and described extension rod (2) projection in the horizontal plane and described waling (18) coincide.
7. the line-plotting device of a kind of automotive interior protrusion according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described waling (18) are fixed with the fixed head (19) of level, described fixed head (19) offer mounting hole (20).
8. the line-plotting device of a kind of automotive interior protrusion according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the diameter range of described bulb (4) is 140mm-180mm, and the total length adjustable extent of described extension rod (2) and bulb (4) is 736-840mm.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410826143.8A CN104568461B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Line drawing device for bulging materials inside automobile |
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CN201410826143.8A CN104568461B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Line drawing device for bulging materials inside automobile |
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CN104568461A true CN104568461A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
CN104568461B CN104568461B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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CN201410826143.8A Active CN104568461B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Line drawing device for bulging materials inside automobile |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105372409A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-02 | 太原理工大学 | Excavation apparatus for analog simulation test |
CN109813516A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-05-28 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile head collision area line drawing device and method |
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CN201637558U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-11-17 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Rigidity testing device for knee area of vehicle |
DE102010019836A1 (en) * | 2010-05-08 | 2011-11-10 | Audi Ag | Airbag test stand for testing airbag function in vehicle, has carrier supporting specimen having head section and body section, where body portion and head portion of specimen are swingably supported relative to carrier |
CN202229901U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-05-23 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Device capable of dividing impact area on protrusion in passenger car |
CN203101059U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-31 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Line-drawing instrument for automobile and pedestrian protection test |
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2014
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201410826143.8A patent/CN104568461B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201637558U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-11-17 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Rigidity testing device for knee area of vehicle |
DE102010019836A1 (en) * | 2010-05-08 | 2011-11-10 | Audi Ag | Airbag test stand for testing airbag function in vehicle, has carrier supporting specimen having head section and body section, where body portion and head portion of specimen are swingably supported relative to carrier |
CN202229901U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-05-23 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Device capable of dividing impact area on protrusion in passenger car |
CN203101059U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-31 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Line-drawing instrument for automobile and pedestrian protection test |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105372409A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-02 | 太原理工大学 | Excavation apparatus for analog simulation test |
CN105372409B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-03-22 | 太原理工大学 | Excavation apparatus for analog simulation test |
CN109813516A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-05-28 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile head collision area line drawing device and method |
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