CN104564336A - Gasoline vapor hybrid power multi-port gas supply and exhaust engine - Google Patents
Gasoline vapor hybrid power multi-port gas supply and exhaust engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104564336A CN104564336A CN201410658876.5A CN201410658876A CN104564336A CN 104564336 A CN104564336 A CN 104564336A CN 201410658876 A CN201410658876 A CN 201410658876A CN 104564336 A CN104564336 A CN 104564336A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gasoline vapor hybrid power multi-port gas supply and exhaust engine. The engine has a symmetrical structure, and is an integral linkage engine consisting of a symmetrical gear driving device, a multi-port reciprocating gas supply and exhaust control system, a mixed vapor generating device and a piston gas turbine device. cylinders of the symmetrical gear driving device move alternatively in a reciprocating way, and are driven by gears; the multi-port reciprocating gas supply and exhaust control system is matched with the movement of the symmetrical gear driving device to realize control of the entrance and discharge of oil and gas; the mixed vapor generating device is used for recycling waste gas input through a waste gas pipeline; the piston gas turbine device is directly connected with the mixed vapor generating device to take processed waste gas as a power source, thereby realizing continuous power output. The engine has the advantages of novel structure, compact layout and reduction in the emission of waste gas, and the overall efficiency of the engine is increased greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor, particularly a kind of gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors.
Background technique
The waste gas that traditional motor produces is exactly burn and the process of discharging, and the waste gas produced is all often high-temperature gas, it is directly discharged and wastes the one of the energy beyond doubt, be also extremely unfavorable for environmental protection.And, current motor normally utilizes gas expansion to promote piston and moves reciprocatingly in the cylinder, then be the rotary motion of main shaft by crankshaft-and-connecting-rod by reciprocal movement transition, and need in the process to overcome inertial force and consume energy greatly.In addition, in the supply and exhaust process of existing motor, be simple exhaust and fresh air supply, need the rigid rotation of camshaft, act on and close or open cylinder air inlet hole, with reverse compression, waste gas is discharged during exhaust, combusted cylinder is that air quality is bad, and needs the gravity of camshaft to suppress, exhaust and close detonation under the effect of Powerful Rebound spring and pressing rod, kinetic energy demand is large, and can produce the concussion noise of high strength.So traditional motor can not reach the satisfaction of people in the angle of environmental protection and energy saving, the motor developing a brand-new efficient power-saving environmental protection has just seemed very necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors, while realizing providing engine efficiency to the utilization of waste gas, ensures in engine cylinder with fresh air, is beneficial to the protection to environment.
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides following technological scheme:
A kind of gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors, this motor is symmetrical structure, the Coupled motion formula motor be made up of symmetric type gear device, many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system, mixed vapour generating means and piston type steam-turbine plants;
Described symmetric type gear device comprises cylinder, master gear 5, crank-connecting rod 4 and from gear 6, wherein cylinder is positioned at master gear 5 both sides in couples, and be flexibly connected with master gear 5 by crank-connecting rod 4, engage from gear 6 with master gear 5, and be fixedly connected with pto＝power take-off 7, and then driving it to rotate, cylinder is connected with mixed vapour generating means through waste gas pipeline road 32;
Described mixed vapour generating means comprises mixed vapour generation chamber 21, high density screen cloth 22, solidifying water dividing plate 23 and water replenishing device, wherein, mixed vapour generation chamber 21 is divided into upper and lower two-part by high density screen cloth 22, and water replenishing device and waste gas pipeline road 32 are all positioned at mixed vapour generation chamber 21 bottom with the connection mouth of mixed vapour generation chamber 21; Described solidifying water dividing plate 23 is arranged in the top of mixed vapour generating means mixed vapour generation chamber 21, helps unnecessary mixed vapour condensing reflux;
Described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system comprise shifting shaft driving mechanism, shifting shaft 11, to-and-fro motion limit stoper, supply and exhaust control mechanism and housing 19, wherein, reciprocal limit stoper comprises spacing pressure fork 14 and reciprocating mechanism, described shifting shaft driving mechanism drives shifting shaft 11 to rotate, spacing pressure fork 14 is positioned at shifting shaft 11 end, and be arranged on housing 19, shifting shaft 11 end is with stirring header structure, and stir spacing pressure fork 14 and do crankmotion, described spacing pressure fork 14 is positioned at above reciprocal position-limit mechanism, and be flexibly connected with reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism is driven to do linear reciprocating motion, described housing 19 is positioned at cylinder block top and is connected with cylinder block, reciprocating mechanism is arranged in housing 19, countercylinder top oil is realized by linear reciprocating motion, the covering of gas port and unlatching, gas exhaust inspecting mechanism matches with reciprocating mechanism, realize the gas exhaust inspecting of cylinder to mixed vapour generation chamber 21,
Described piston type steam-turbine plant comprises cylinder 25, steam turbine piston mechanism and steam turbine crank-connecting rod 31, described cylinder 25 is connected with the top of mixed vapour generation chamber 21, move reciprocatingly at the driving tubine piston mechanism of mixed vapour, and drive turbine power output shaft 24 to rotate by crank-connecting rod, realize Power output.
Cylinder in described symmetric type gear device comprises cylinder block 1, piston 2 and piston rod 3, has suction port, oil gas mouth and relief opening above cylinder block 1 successively.
The shifting shaft driving mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system forms from fluted disc 9 and shifting shaft Transmitted chains 10 primarily of shifting shaft main tooth disk 8, shifting shaft, described shifting shaft main tooth disk 8 engages with driven gear 6, and by shifting shaft Transmitted chains 10 by power transmission to shifting shaft from fluted disc 9, shifting shaft is arranged on shifting shaft 11 from fluted disc 9, and then drives shifting shaft 11 to rotate.
The reciprocating mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system is spacing pressure pipe 20, this spacing pressure pipe 20 is the comparatively thick middle thinner tubular structures in two ends, and be processed with through hole at two ends section, spacing pressure pipe 20 two terminal circle side face is provided with pressure tongue structure, to realize covering and the unlatching of countercylinder top oil, gas port respectively; In spacing pressure pipe 20 by middle position has exhaust port, the waste gas that cylinder block 1 is discharged enters pressure pipe by the through hole of pressure pipe two ends section, and is discharged by this exhaust port, enters waste gas pipeline road 32, finally enters mixed vapour generating means.
This spacing pressure pipe 20 inside is also containing a blockage structure, this blockage structure is made up of two blockings 33 and a spring 34, and be provided with in spacing pressure pipe inside gear work as chip architecture, carry out spacing to blocking, when waste gas is discharged in cylinder block 1, when entering spacing pressure pipe, the blocking in pipe can be pushed into the other end of pressure pipe thereupon, blocks the relief opening of opposite side.
The reciprocating mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system is spacing pressing plate, described spacing pressing plate two ends have inlet hole and oil-gas hole successively, and suction port, oil gas mouth and the vent position opened above each mouth position and cylinder body 1 stagger successively, to realize covering and the unlatching of countercylinder top oil, gas port respectively.
The supply and exhaust control mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system is by spherical control valve 15, limit spring 16, control link 17 and control valve 18 form, described spacing pressure fork 14 front end is provided with two tabletting structures, described spherical control valve 15 is positioned at below compressing tablet, and be fixedly connected with control link 17, limit spring 16 is enclosed within below spherical control valve 15 to be put on control link 17, control link 17 the other end connection control valve 18, this gas exhaust inspecting mechanism is that to the pressure of spherical control valve 15 and limit spring 16, the restoring force to spherical control valve 15 realizes the unlatching of control valve 18 with closed by the tabletting structure of spacing pressure fork 14.
Described shifting shaft 11 two ends are respectively distributed with two and stir head, stir head vertically in front and back for two that often hold, radially become 180 degree of arrangements, and four are stirred head and are radially evenly arranged on shifting shaft 11;
Described spacing pressure fork 14 holds 12 by dead axle and is arranged on supply and exhaust housing 19, what be positioned at both sides that spacing pressure fork 14 dead axle holds 12 and shifting shaft 11 end stirs on the corresponding position of an axial position, be provided with two plectrum structures, stir head and stir plectrum, make pressure pitch 14 and hold 12 reciprocating rotations around dead axle, curve bath is had in the middle of spacing pressure fork 14, dynamic bearing 13 activity is in this curve bath, and be fixedly connected with reciprocating mechanism, make pressure pitch 14 while reciprocating rotation, drive reciprocating mechanism to do linear reciprocating motion.
The steam turbine piston mechanism of described piston type steam-turbine plant comprises piston baffle 26, semicircle loop bar 27, circular loop bar 28, steam turbine piston 29 and steam turbine piston rod 30;
Described cylinder 25 is divided in two parts, and steam turbine piston 29 moves reciprocatingly in its rear section, and piston baffle 26 moves reciprocatingly in its forward part, and cylinder 25 rear portion has exhaust port.
Described steam turbine piston 29 is mounted in cylinder 25 with steam turbine piston rod 30, circular loop bar 28 is fixedly mounted on steam turbine piston 29 front end, semicircle loop bar 27 is fixedly mounted on circular casing 28 front end, circular port is had in the middle of piston baffle 26, and being sleeved on semicircle loop bar 27, semicircle sleeve pipe 27 front end is circular stopper structure.
Working principle of the present invention:
The present invention is the main driving being realized motor by symmetric type gear device, the waste gas produced is by the control of many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system, be input in mixed vapour generating means along exhaust piping, by to the recycling of waste gas and then the motion of driven plunger formula steam-turbine plant, to realize, auxiliary power exports.
The running of waste gas is:
Symmetric type gear device → mixed vapour generating means → piston type steam-turbine plant.
Wherein, symmetric type gear device is by being reference cell alternate reciprocating motion with four cylinders, relies on gear-driven drive unit; Many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system on the one hand its driving mechanisms coordinate with the coordinate movement of symmetric type gear device, makes it drive the air inlet of reciprocating mechanism and the cylinder of symmetric type gear device, exhaust and oil spout to match; Mixed vapour generating means is processed further by the waste gas be input into through exhaust piping, makes it again be utilized, and the meanwhile moisturizing of mixed vapour generating means and air inlet are also all controlled by many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system; Piston type steam-turbine plant and mixed vapour generating means are directly connected the waste gas through processing as its power source, wherein the waste gas that exports of every two cylinders is as the power source of a steam turbine, the waste gas of four cylinders just makes two steam turbines can alternating motion, realizes continuous print Power output.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Motor disclosed in this invention decreases the discharge of waste gas, substantially increase the efficiency of overall engine, and engine structure of the present invention is novel, is skillfully constructed, compact in design, simplify traditional engine structure, replace traditional transmission of crankshaft with gear transmission, reduce the power loss of motor, it is to the ingenious utilization of waste gas, make its energy-saving and emission-reduction, realize the efficiency utilization to resource.Reduce dust granules effulent, reduce pm2, the content of 5, lower the heat island effect of urban central zone, improve environmental quality, brief engine construction and running principle, simplify manufacturing flow process, save the machine cost of the manufacturing of producer, reduce motor cost, because all operating shafts of this motor are all driven by bearing, there is no compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware and the rigid friction running of bearing, there is no a large amount of scrap metal rubber, thus do not need to add lubricant oil yet, can substitute with cooling machine oil.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 front of the present invention perspective view
Fig. 2 side of the present invention perspective view
Spacing pressing plate and cylinder routing motion schematic diagram in Fig. 3 the present invention
Spacing pressure pipe and cylinder routing motion schematic diagram in Fig. 4 the present invention
Shifting shaft structural representation in Fig. 5 the present invention
The spacing pressure pipe structural representation of Fig. 6 the present invention
In figure:
1-cylinder block, 2-piston, 3-piston rod, 4-crank-connecting rod, 5-driving gear, 6-driven gear, 7-pto＝power take-off, 8-shifting shaft main tooth disk, 9-shifting shaft is from fluted disc, 10-shifting shaft Transmitted chains, 11-shifting shaft, 12-dead axle holds, 13-dynamic bearing, the spacing pressure fork of 14-, the spherical control valve of 15-, 16-limit spring, 17-control link, 18-control valve, 19-supply and exhaust housing, the spacing pressure pipe of 20-, 21-mixed vapour generation chamber, 22-high density filter screen cloth, 23-coagulates water dividing plate, 24-turbine power output shaft, 25-cylinder, 26-piston baffle, the semicircle sleeve pipe of 27-, 28-circular casing, 29-steam turbine piston, 30-steam turbine piston rod, 31-steam turbine crank-connecting rod, 32-waste gas pipeline road, 33-blocks, 34-spring
In order to clearly show structure of the present invention, relate to cylinder block 1 in figure and supply and exhaust housing 19 all embodies with the method for analysing and observe.
Embodiment
Echo embodiment below in conjunction with specification and specifically introduce the present invention further, but not as a limitation of the invention.
A kind of gasoline vapor mixed power disclosed by the invention many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors, this motor is symmetrical structure, the Coupled motion formula motor be made up of symmetric type gear device, many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system, mixed vapour generating means and piston type steam-turbine plants;
As shown in Figure 1, described symmetric type gear device, be a reference cell with four cylinders, comprise cylinder, master gear 5, crank-connecting rod 4 and from gear 6, wherein cylinder is positioned at master gear 5 both sides in couples, and be flexibly connected with master gear 5 by crank-connecting rod 4, be positioned in the middle of two master gears 5 from gear 6, and engage with master gear 5, be fixedly connected with from gear 6 with pto＝power take-off 7, master gear 5 drives backspin to turn in the motion of cylinder, and then drive rotates from gear 6 and pto＝power take-off 7, four cylinder alternating motions, achieve the continuous rotation of pto＝power take-off 7.Cylinder is connected with mixed vapour generating means through waste gas pipeline road 32, makes the waste gas of discharging in cylinder enter mixed vapour generating means;
As shown in Figure 1, cylinder in described symmetric type gear device comprises cylinder block 1, piston 2 and piston rod 3, suction port, oil gas mouth and relief opening is had successively above cylinder block 1, wherein, fresh air enters cylinder block 1 from suction port, is extruded by the waste gas in it, keep with fresh air in cylinder block 1, oil gas mouth is used for jet to oil spout in cylinder block 1, prepares for spraying combustion in it, and relief opening is used for the waste gas in cylinder block 1 to get rid of.
As shown in Figure 1, described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system comprise shifting shaft driving mechanism, shifting shaft 11, spacing pressure fork 14, reciprocating mechanism, supply and exhaust control mechanism and housing 19.
As shown in Figure 2, shifting shaft driving mechanism forms from fluted disc 9 and shifting shaft Transmitted chains 10 primarily of shifting shaft main tooth disk 8, shifting shaft.Described shifting shaft main tooth disk 8 engages with driven gear 6, and by shifting shaft Transmitted chains 10 by power transmission to shifting shaft from fluted disc 9, shifting shaft is arranged on shifting shaft 11 from fluted disc 9, so drive shifting shaft 11 rotate.
Spacing pressure fork 14 is positioned at shifting shaft 11 end, holds 12 be arranged on housing 19 by dead axle, and can rotate along bearing axial reciprocating.
As shown in Figure 5, described shifting shaft 11 two ends are respectively distributed with two and stir head, stir head vertically in front and back for two that often hold, radially become 180 degree of arrangements, and four are stirred head and are radially evenly arranged in, namely look in the one end along shifting shaft, four are stirred head is cross-shapedly be arranged on shifting shaft 11;
As shown in Figure 1, described spacing pressure fork 14 holds 12 by dead axle and is arranged on supply and exhaust housing 19, what be positioned at both sides that spacing pressure fork 14 dead axle holds 12 and shifting shaft 11 end stirs on the corresponding position of an axial position, be provided with two plectrum structures, stir head and stir plectrum, due to plectrum be positioned at dead axle hold 12 before and after both sides, so when stirring head and stirring plectrum, pressure can be made to pitch 14 and to hold 12 reciprocating rotations around dead axle, again owing to having curve bath in the middle of spacing pressure fork 14, dynamic bearing 13 is arranged in this curve bath, and be fixedly connected with spacing pressing plate, pressure fork 14 is while reciprocating rotation, dynamic bearing 13 is driven to move reciprocatingly in spacing pressure fork 14 curve bath, and then change into drive spacing pressing plate do linear reciprocating motion.
Described housing 19 is positioned at cylinder block top and is connected with cylinder block, reciprocating mechanism is arranged in housing 19, countercylinder top oil, the covering of gas port and unlatching is realized by linear reciprocating motion, gas exhaust inspecting mechanism matches with reciprocating mechanism, realizes the gas exhaust inspecting of cylinder to mixed vapour generation chamber 21;
The reciprocating mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system, can be spacing pressing plate or spacing pressure pipe, in addition, can also be other structures, as spacing depression bar etc., here comprise all can with cylinder routing motion, and realize respectively countercylinder top oil, the covering of gas port and the structure of unlatching.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the reciprocating mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system is spacing pressing plate, described spacing pressing plate two ends have inlet hole and oil-gas hole successively, and suction port, oil gas mouth and the vent position opened above each mouth position and cylinder body 1 stagger successively, to realize covering and the unlatching of countercylinder top oil, gas port respectively.
As shown in Figure 3, below the routing motion of spacing pressing plate and cylinder is further described with the covering and unlatching that realize countercylinder top oil, gas port respectively:
First, piston movement is to cylinder head, during critical cylinder block top, the suction port a of pressing plate and cylinder block suction port A UNICOM, now cylinder block relief opening C is in opening state, inject one fresh air from the suction port a of pressing plate to cylinder block suction port A, make original waste gas in cylinder block all be excluded totally;
Pressing plate moves right, and when pressing plate oil gas mouth b and cylinder block oil gas mouth B UNICOM, now A and the C mouth of cylinder block is all closed, and carry out oil spout from pressing plate oil gas mouth b to cylinder block oil gas mouth B jet, now piston moves downward, and drives master gear to rotate 30 degree of angles;
Pressing plate continues to move right, all closed to cylinder block A, B, C mouth, and carry out spark spray combustion, piston continues to move downward under the effect of expanding gas, and drives master gear to rotate to 180 degree;
Pressing plate starts to left movement, and cylinder block C mouth is opened, and under the same drive organizing cylinder of the opposite side symmetrical with this cylinder, piston upwards, to cylinder block top; So far a to-and-fro motion is completed.
Because this pressing plate and cylinder routing motion mechanism are symplex structure, the pressing plate of symmetrical side coordinates runnability same as described above with cylinder, does not repeat them here.
As shown in Figure 6, the reciprocating mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system is spacing pressure pipe 20, this spacing pressure pipe is the comparatively thick middle thinner tubular structures in two ends, and be processed with through hole at two ends section, spacing pressure pipe two terminal circle side face is provided with pressure tongue structure, to realize covering and the unlatching of countercylinder top oil, gas port respectively, in spacing pressure pipe by middle position has exhaust port, the waste gas that cylinder block 1 is discharged enters pressure pipe by the through hole of pressure pipe two ends section, and discharged by this exhaust port, in this spacing pressure pipe inside also containing a blockage structure, this blockage structure is made up of two blockings and a spring, and be provided with in spacing pressure pipe inside and work as chip architecture, carry out spacing to blocking, when waste gas is discharged in cylinder block 1, when entering spacing pressure pipe, blocking in pipe can be pushed into the other end of pressure pipe thereupon, block the relief opening of opposite side, waste gas pipeline road 32 is entered smoothly to make waste gas, finally enter mixed vapour generating means.
As shown in Figure 4, below the routing motion of spacing pressure pipe 20 and cylinder is further described with the covering and unlatching that realize countercylinder top oil, gas port respectively:
First, cylinder block gas port F opens, cylinder inner carrier moves upward, waste gas is arranged in entrance pressure pipe section hole, waste gas is arranged into exhaust piping 32 by the right side exhaust mouth (not shown in FIG.) in pressure pipe stage casing, blocking now in pressure pipe is also by the other end of waste gas top to pressure pipe, the left side relief opening in pressure pipe stage casing is blocked by blocking, left side relief opening is directly entered from the right side exhaust mouth of pressure pipe in order to prevent waste gas, cause the situation of similar short circuit, and make waste gas cannot enter mixed vapour generating means by exhaust piping 32 to carry out work done;
Pressure pipe continues to left movement, and now, cylinder inner carrier is positioned at the upper end of cylinder close to top, and cylinder air inlet mouth D and oil gas mouth E opens, and injects one fresh air, all got rid of by the waste gas in cylinder block in cylinder block;
Pressure pipe continues to move right, and now oil gas mouth E still opens, and suction port D is closed by the pressure tongue d in pressure pipe, and in cylinder oil gas port E, oil spout is jet, and now cylinder inner carrier moves downward, and drives master gear to rotate to 30 degree of angles;
Pressure pipe continues to move right, and when D, E and F mouth of cylinder is closed by pressure tongue d, e of depression bar and bigger diameter end respectively, now start spray combustion in cylinder, piston moves downward, and to 180 degree of angles, so far, completes a to-and-fro motion.
Because this pressure pipe and cylinder routing motion mechanism are symplex structure, the pressure pipe of symmetrical side coordinates runnability same as described above with cylinder, does not repeat them here.
The supply and exhaust control mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system is by spherical control valve 15, limit spring 16, control link 17 and control valve 18 form, described spacing pressure fork 14 front end is provided with two tabletting structures, described spherical control valve 15 is positioned at below compressing tablet, and be fixedly connected with control link 17, limit spring 16 is enclosed within below spherical control valve 15 and is enclosed within control link 17, and barrier structure is provided with below limit spring 16, control link 17 the other end connection control valve 18, under making the stop of this gas exhaust inspecting mechanism by the tabletting structure of spacing pressure fork 14 countercheck mechanism under it to the pressure of spherical control valve 15 and limit spring 16, the restoring force of spherical control valve 15 is realized to the unlatching of control valve 18 with closed.
As shown in Figure 1, described mixed vapour generating means comprises mixed vapour generation chamber 21, high density screen cloth 22, solidifying water dividing plate 23 and water replenishing device, wherein, mixed vapour generation chamber 21 is divided into upper and lower two-part by high density screen cloth 22, and water replenishing device and waste gas pipeline road 32 are all positioned at mixed vapour generation chamber 21 bottom with the connection mouth of mixed vapour generation chamber 21; Wherein water replenishing device matches with the control valve 18 of many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system, and when waste gas enters steam generating chamber 21, the water supplement port of water compensation mechanism closes, and when waste gas inlet opening closes by control valve 18, water replenishing device starts moisturizing.
The high-temp waste gas that cylinder produces enters mixed vapour generation chamber 21 by waste gas pipeline road 32, high temperature due to waste gas makes it make rapidly aqueous vapor turn to water vapour, and mix the filtration by high density screen cloth 22 in waste gas, the harmful matters such as the heavy metal in waste gas can be filtered, and the high temperature mixed vapour of relative clean can enter the top of mixed vapour generation chamber 21, in described mixed vapour generating means, the top of mixed vapour generation chamber 21 is provided with solidifying water dividing plate 23, for helping unnecessary mixed vapour condensing reflux, and all the other high temperature mixed vapours without backflow can enter in piston type steam-turbine plant and become power source.
As shown in Figure 1, described piston type steam-turbine plant comprises cylinder 25, steam turbine piston mechanism and steam turbine crank-connecting rod 31, described cylinder 25 is connected with the top of mixed vapour generation chamber 21, move reciprocatingly at the driving tubine piston mechanism of mixed vapour, and drive turbine power output shaft 24 to rotate by crank-connecting rod, realize Power output.
The steam turbine piston mechanism of described piston type steam-turbine plant comprises piston baffle 26, semicircle loop bar 27, circular loop bar 28, steam turbine piston 29, steam turbine piston rod 30;
Described cylinder 25 is divided in two parts, and steam turbine piston 29 moves reciprocatingly in its rear section, and piston baffle 26 moves reciprocatingly in its forward part, and cylinder 25 rear portion has exhaust port.
Described steam turbine piston 29 is mounted in cylinder 25 with steam turbine piston rod 30, circular loop bar 28 is fixedly mounted on steam turbine piston 29 front end, semicircle loop bar 27 is fixedly mounted on circular casing 28 front end, semi-circular hole is had in the middle of piston baffle 26, and being arranged on semicircle loop bar 27, semicircle loop bar 27 front end is circular stopper structure.
When high temperature mixed vapour enters in cylinder 25, first promotion piston baffle 26 is moved backward, when piston baffle 26 moves to circular loop bar 28 end, the end face that can withstand circular casing 28 moves backward, and then drive steam turbine piston 29 to move backward, until piston baffle 26 moves to the boundary of the front and back cylinder of cylinder 25, piston baffle 26 can cannot continue motion because of the stop of the step surface structure of boundary, under the interlock of steam turbine piston rod 30, turbine power output shaft 27 rotates thereupon.
When steam turbine piston 29 moves to rear end, due to the block of piston baffle 26, the front portion of cylinder 25 and the part of mixed vapour generation chamber 21 UNICOM are in high pressure conditions, piston baffle 26 cannot drive steam turbine piston 29 oppositely drawback movement, but now, due to the linear structure of semicircle loop bar 27, it under high pressure still can seesaw, its sub-fraction that can travel forward under the effect of the another side piston type steam-turbine plant of its symmetry, the certain distance once semicircle sleeve pipe 27 travels forward, and piston baffle 26 does not move in a high voltage state, now just there will be space between semicircle sleeve pipe 27 and piston baffle 26, and pressurized gas can realize decompress(ion) indirectly by this space, steam turbine piston 29 is made to continue to do reverse stroke movement.Turbine power output shaft 27 mutually alternately coordinating at a pair steam turbine piston mechanism, and under the interlock of steam turbine crank-connecting rod 31, carry out continuous print rotary motion, and then form the Power output continued.
Claims (9)
1. a gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors, it is characterized in that: this motor is symmetrical structure, the Coupled motion formula motor be made up of symmetric type gear device, many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system, mixed vapour generating means and piston type steam-turbine plants;
Described symmetric type gear device comprises cylinder, master gear (5), crank-connecting rod (4) and from gear (6), wherein cylinder is positioned at master gear (5) both sides in couples, and be flexibly connected with master gear (5) by crank-connecting rod (4), engage from gear (6) with master gear (5), and be fixedly connected with pto＝power take-off (7), and then driving it to rotate, cylinder is connected with mixed vapour generating means through waste gas pipeline road (32);
Described mixed vapour generating means comprises mixed vapour generation chamber (21), high density screen cloth (22), solidifying water dividing plate (23) and water replenishing device, wherein, mixed vapour generation chamber (21) is divided into upper and lower two-part by high density screen cloth (22), and water replenishing device and waste gas pipeline road (32) are all positioned at mixed vapour generation chamber (21) bottom with the connection mouth of mixed vapour generation chamber (21); Described solidifying water dividing plate (23) is arranged in the top of mixed vapour generating means mixed vapour generation chamber (21), for helping unnecessary mixed vapour condensing reflux;
Described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system comprise shifting shaft driving mechanism, shifting shaft (11), to-and-fro motion limit stoper, supply and exhaust control mechanism and housing (19), wherein, to-and-fro motion limit stoper comprises spacing pressure fork (14) and reciprocating mechanism, described shifting shaft driving mechanism is connected with shifting shaft (11), and drive shifting shaft (11) to rotate, spacing pressure fork (14) is positioned at shifting shaft (11) end, and be arranged on housing (19), shifting shaft (11) end is with stirring header structure, and stir spacing pressure fork (14) do crankmotion, described spacing pressure fork (14) is positioned at above reciprocating mechanism, and be flexibly connected with reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism is driven to do linear reciprocating motion, described housing (19) is positioned at cylinder block top and is connected with cylinder block, reciprocating mechanism is arranged in housing (19), countercylinder top oil is realized by linear reciprocating motion, the covering of gas port and unlatching, gas exhaust inspecting mechanism matches with reciprocating mechanism, realize the gas exhaust inspecting of cylinder to mixed vapour generation chamber (21),
Described piston type steam-turbine plant comprises cylinder (25), steam turbine piston mechanism and steam turbine crank-connecting rod (31), described cylinder (25) is connected with the top of mixed vapour generation chamber (21), move reciprocatingly at the driving tubine piston mechanism of mixed vapour, and drive turbine power output shaft (24) to rotate by crank-connecting rod, realize Power output.
2. a kind of gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cylinder in described symmetric type gear device comprises cylinder block (1), piston (2) and piston rod (3), cylinder block (1) top has suction port, oil gas mouth and relief opening successively.
3. a kind of gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shifting shaft driving mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system is primarily of shifting shaft main tooth disk (8), shifting shaft is from fluted disc (9) and shifting shaft Transmitted chains (10) composition, described shifting shaft main tooth disk (8) is engaged with driven gear (6), and by shifting shaft Transmitted chains (10) by power transmission to shifting shaft from fluted disc (9), shifting shaft is arranged on shifting shaft (11) from fluted disc (9), and then drive shifting shaft (11) to rotate.
4. a kind of gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the reciprocating mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system is spacing pressure pipe (20), this spacing pressure pipe (20) is the thick middle thin tubular structure in two ends, and be processed with through hole at two ends section, spacing pressure pipe (20) two terminal circle side face is provided with pressure tongue structure, to realize covering and the unlatching of countercylinder top oil, gas port respectively; In spacing pressure pipe (20) by middle position has exhaust port, the waste gas that cylinder block (1) is discharged enters pressure pipe by the through hole of pressure pipe two ends section, and discharged by this exhaust port, enter waste gas pipeline road (32), finally enter mixed vapour generating means;
This spacing pressure pipe (20) inside is also containing a blockage structure, this blockage structure is made up of two blockings (33) and a spring (34), and be provided with in spacing pressure pipe inside gear work as chip architecture, carry out spacing to blocking, when waste gas is discharged in cylinder block 1, when entering spacing pressure pipe, the blocking in pipe can be pushed into the other end of pressure pipe thereupon, blocks the relief opening of opposite side.
5. a kind of gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the reciprocating mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system is spacing pressing plate, described spacing pressing plate two ends have inlet hole and oil-gas hole successively, and suction port, oil gas mouth and vent position that each mouth position and cylinder body (1) top are opened stagger successively, to realize covering and the unlatching of countercylinder top oil, gas port respectively.
6. a kind of gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the supply and exhaust control mechanism of described many mouthfuls of reciprocating supply and exhaust control system is by spherical control valve (15), limit spring (16), control link (17) and control valve (18) composition, described spacing pressure fork (14) front end is provided with two tabletting structures, described spherical control valve (15) is positioned at below compressing tablet, and be fixedly connected with control link (17), spring (16) is enclosed within spherical control valve (15) below and puts on control link (17), control link (17) the other end connection control valve (18), this gas exhaust inspecting mechanism is with closed by the tabletting structure unlatching that the restoring force to spherical control valve (15) realizes control valve (18) to the pressure of spherical control valve (15) and spring (16) of spacing pressure fork (14).
7. a kind of gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shifting shaft (11) two ends are respectively distributed with two and stir head, stir head vertically in front and back for two that often hold, radially become 180 degree of arrangements, and four are stirred head and are radially evenly arranged on shifting shaft (11).
8. a kind of gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors as described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: described spacing pressure fork (14) is held (12) by dead axle and is arranged on supply and exhaust housing (19), what be positioned at both sides that spacing pressure fork (14) dead axle holds (12) and shifting shaft (11) end stirs on the corresponding position of an axial position, be provided with two plectrum structures, stir head and stir plectrum, make pressure pitch (14) and hold (12) reciprocating rotation around dead axle, curve bath is had in the middle of spacing pressure fork (14), dynamic bearing (13) is movable in this curve bath, and be connected with reciprocating mechanism, pressure is made to pitch (14) while reciprocating rotation, reciprocating mechanism is driven to do linear reciprocating motion.
9. a kind of gasoline vapor mixed power many mouthfuls of formula supply and exhaust motors as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the steam turbine piston mechanism of described piston type steam-turbine plant comprises piston baffle (26), semicircle loop bar (27), circular loop bar (28), steam turbine piston (29) and steam turbine piston rod (30);
Described cylinder (25) is divided in two parts, steam turbine piston (29) moves reciprocatingly in its rear section, piston baffle (26) moves reciprocatingly in its forward part, and cylinder (25) rear portion has exhaust port.
Described steam turbine piston (29) and steam turbine piston rod (30) are mounted in cylinder (25), circular loop bar (28) is fixedly mounted on steam turbine piston (29) front end, semicircle loop bar (27) is fixedly mounted on circular loop bar (28) front end, circular port is had in the middle of piston baffle (26), and being sleeved on semicircle loop bar (27), semicircle loop bar (27) front end is circular stopper structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410658876.5A CN104564336A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Gasoline vapor hybrid power multi-port gas supply and exhaust engine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410658876.5A CN104564336A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Gasoline vapor hybrid power multi-port gas supply and exhaust engine |
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| CN104564336A true CN104564336A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201410658876.5A Pending CN104564336A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Gasoline vapor hybrid power multi-port gas supply and exhaust engine |
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| CN114320257A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 中国矿业大学 | Closed-loop system and method for enhanced extraction of heat injection coal seam after underground gas combustion of coal mine |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |