CN104562757A - Preparation method for silk cotton fabric - Google Patents
Preparation method for silk cotton fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN104562757A CN104562757A CN201310491738.8A CN201310491738A CN104562757A CN 104562757 A CN104562757 A CN 104562757A CN 201310491738 A CN201310491738 A CN 201310491738A CN 104562757 A CN104562757 A CN 104562757A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method for a silk cotton fabric and belongs to the technical field of textiles. The method comprises the following steps: performing cotton yarn dyeing, performing silk dyeing, weaving, singeing, performing cotton yarn desizing, performing silk degumming, and bleaching. According to the method, cotton yarns and silk are subjected to the processes of dyeing, weaving, singeing, desizing, degumming, bleaching and the like, so that the cotton yarns and the silk can be well interwoven into the silk cotton fabric; compared with conventional cotton cloth, the silk cotton fabric has the characteristics of bright color, soft hand feel, good moisture absorption and ventilation properties and good comfortableness; compared with conventional silk, the silk cotton fabric has the characteristics of being low in price and easy to maintain, is relatively wide in consumer group range, and has a wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology field, particularly a kind of silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method.
Background technology
Cotton is a kind of woven fabric using cotton as raw material, there is warming, moisture absorption, heat-resisting, alkaline-resisting, gas permeability strong, be easy to the advantages such as dyeing and finishing processing, due to these natural characteristics of cotton, already like by people, and become indispensable basic articles for use in life; Silk is a kind of fabric using silk as raw material, has that flexible smooth, comfortableness are good, a moisture absorption and wet putting is good, warmth retention property is good, and the advantages such as good springiness, good permeability and antiultraviolet, have the laudatory title of fabric queen, and be more and more subject to the favor of people.
Although cotton has lot of advantages, also have bright-coloured not, the easy contracting of the color and luster after dyeing, easily wrinkle, in appearance little well-pressed attractive in appearance, the shortcoming such as often must to press when wear; And silk also has the shortcomings such as expensive, the after-contraction of chance water is curling, not easily arrange while very popular, so how cotton and silk are woven into a kind of silk flosssilk wadding fabric having cotton and silk advantage concurrently, be a difficult problem of pendulum in face of field of textiles researcher always.
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds that prior art at least exists following problem:
In prior art, owing to weaving the cotton of cotton and weaving the different in kind of silk of silk, in dyeing, weave and last phase tidying up technique all exists larger difference, causing cotton and silk not easily to interweave and be processed into silk flosssilk wadding fabric.
Summary of the invention
Not easily interweave be processed into the problem of silk flosssilk wadding fabric to solve cotton and silk in prior art, the invention provides a kind of silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method.Described technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method, described silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method comprises:
Step 1: cotton dyes
At room temperature, get two or three in active B series dyes or active 78 series dyes, often kind of REACTIVE DYES 0.4g, described REACTIVE DYES is put into 1L cold water mix, dissolve and carry out filtration and obtain mixed dye, described mixed dye is joined in dye vat, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make the pH value of described dye liquor be 8.5, cotton is immersed in described dye liquor under the bath raio of 1:2 ~ 1:2.5 and carry out dyeing 30 ~ 45 minutes, and carry out constant temperature fixation 45 ~ 60 minutes at 80 DEG C,
Step 2: silk dyes
At room temperature, especially receive plain REACTIVE DYES and the 80g glauber salt of 0.3 ~ 0.4g are joined in 1L cold water and be mixed into dyestuff, join in dye vat by after described dye filtering, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make described dye liquor pH value be 8, then silk is immersed in described dye liquor according to the bath raio of 1:2.5 and dyes, and by dye liquor with every 2 minutes heating rate of 1 DEG C to 80 DEG C, make described silk constant temperature fixation 45 ~ 60 minutes;
Step 3: weave cotton cloth
After having dyeed, on loom, using described cotton as warp thread, 120 described silks are alternately made into cloth as parallel;
Step 4: singe
Described cloth is singed, between reinforcement burner, carry out coldblast in process of singing, and described cloth adopts steam smoothering after completing the process of singing;
Step 5: cotton destarch
In desizing machine, destarch is carried out to described cloth, described cloth is sent into described desizing machine with the speed of 35 ~ 40m/min, described cloth first being padded water temperature is in the tank of 50 DEG C, 7568 amylase that consumption is 5 ~ 10g/L are added in flat wash trough, and keep enzyme temperature 55 ~ 60, described cloth is sent in described flat wash trough, in described open washing groove, described cloth is immersed pressure enzyme desizing liquid, then in the fortune cloth case described cloth feeding nature banked up, described cloth is made to carry out natural shrinking, described cloth is banked up after 44 ~ 55min, described cloth is washed with the water that temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C in flat wash trough, remove the slurry on described cloth, complete destarch,
Step 6: degumming of silk and bleaching
Get tetrasodium pyrophosphate 4g that lauryl sulfate sodium content is 22g/L, concentration be 30% non-ionic detergent polyethylene glycol 1ml and concentration be 30% hydrogen peroxide 13ml mix, and thin up is made into boil-off assistant to 1L, described boil-off assistant is injected in washing long vehicle, then at the temperature of 90 DEG C, and according to the bath raio of 40:1 the cloth after described destarch come unstuck and bleach 1 hour, obtain silk flosssilk wadding fabric.
Further, described step 1 also comprises the washing to described cotton, after described cotton fixation completes, is washed away by the loose colour on cotton with clear water.
Further, described step 2 also comprises the washing to described silk, and after described silk fixation completes, in washing long vehicle, add concentration is that 0.1% weak aqua ammonia carries out rinsing to described silk, is removed by the dyestuff of set non-on described silk.
Further, the washing speed of described silk is 20m/s.
As preferably, described in the speed of singing be 140 ~ 145m/min.
As preferably, in described step 4, described in the burner of singing be less than or equal to 2cm.
As preferably, in described step 4, described in the number of times of singing be two positive one anti-.
Further, described step 5 also comprises the washing of described cloth, after described cloth destarch completes, the hot water successively with 80 ~ 90 DEG C in flat wash trough, the warm water of 50 ~ 55 DEG C, the cold water of 10 ~ 15 DEG C, the warm water of 50 ~ 55 DEG C are washed described cloth, finally carry out cylinder baking cropping.
As preferably, in described step 6, in boil-off assistant described in every 1L, add 2g sodium peroxide and 50g urea.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is:
The present invention by dyeing respectively to cotton and silk, weaving cotton cloth, singe, destarch, the step such as degumming and bleaching, cotton and silk can well be woven into a kind of silk flosssilk wadding fabric, and described silk flosssilk wadding fabric is compared with traditional cotton, there is lovely luster, soft, the feature that sucting wet air permeability is good and comfortableness is good, described silk flosssilk wadding fabric is compared with traditional silk simultaneously, have price low, be easy to the feature arranged, towards consumer groups larger, have broad application prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method flow chart that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method, described silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method comprises:
Step 1: cotton dyes
At room temperature, get two or three in active B series dyes or active 78 series dyes, such as active red B-6BF, active yellow B-3R etc., the color of various dyestuff and consumption can colors according to actual needs and determining, and wherein often kind of REACTIVE DYES 0.4g, described REACTIVE DYES is put into 1L cold water mix, dissolve and carry out filtration and obtain mixed dye, described mixed dye is joined in dye vat, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make the pH value of described dye liquor be 8.5, cotton is immersed in described dye liquor under the bath raio of 1:2 ~ 1:2.5 and carry out dyeing 30 ~ 45 minutes, and carry out constant temperature fixation 45 ~ 60 minutes at 80 DEG C,
Wherein:
The bath raio of cotton and dye liquor can be 1:2, and the time of cotton dyeing can be 30 ~ 45 minutes, and the time of cotton fixation can be 45 ~ 60 minutes;
The bath raio of cotton and dye liquor can be 1:2 ~ 1:2.2, and the time of cotton dyeing can be 40 ~ 45 minutes, and the time of cotton fixation can be 55 ~ 60 minutes;
The bath raio of cotton and dye liquor can be 1:2.2 ~ 1:2.4, and the time of cotton dyeing can be 35 ~ 40 minutes, and the time of cotton fixation can be 50 ~ 55 minutes;
The bath raio of cotton and dye liquor can be 1:2.4 ~ 1:2.5, and the time of cotton dyeing can be 30 ~ 35 minutes, and the time of cotton fixation can be 45 ~ 50 minutes;
The bath raio of cotton and dye liquor can be 1:25, and the time of cotton dyeing can be 30 ~ 45 minutes, and the time of cotton fixation can be 45 ~ 60 minutes;
In above each number range, all cotton evenly fully can be dyeed and fixation, the aberration between the color of cotton after dyeing and predetermined color be dropped to minimum, obtains best Color.
Step 2: silk dyes
At room temperature, especially receive plain REACTIVE DYES and the 80g glauber salt of 0.3 ~ 0.4g are joined in 1L cold water and be mixed into dyestuff, join in dye vat by after described dye filtering, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make described dye liquor pH value be 8, then silk is immersed in described dye liquor according to the bath raio of 1:2.5 and dyes, and by dye liquor with every 2 minutes heating rate of 1 DEG C to 80 DEG C, make described silk constant temperature fixation 45 ~ 60 minutes;
Wherein:
Especially receiving the quality of plain REACTIVE DYES can for 0.3g, and the time that silk carries out fixation can be 45 ~ 60 minutes;
Especially the quality of plain REACTIVE DYES received can be 0.3 ~ 0.33g, and the time that silk carries out fixation can be 45 ~ 50 minutes;
Especially the quality of plain REACTIVE DYES received can be 0.33 ~ 0.36g, and the time that silk carries out fixation can be 50 ~ 55 minutes;
Especially the quality of plain REACTIVE DYES received can be 0.36 ~ 0.4g, and the time that silk carries out fixation can be 55 ~ 60 minutes;
Especially receiving the quality of plain REACTIVE DYES can for 0.4g, and the time that silk carries out fixation can be 45 ~ 60 minutes;
In above each number range, all can carry out evenly fully dyeing to described silk, by the color of silk after dyeing and predetermined between aberration drop to minimum, obtain best Color.
Step 3: weave cotton cloth
After having dyeed, on loom, using described cotton as warp thread, described silk is as parallel, 120 described silks are alternately made into cloth as parallel, diameter due to silk is 20D, and the diameter of cotton is 40S, and the diameter of silk is too little compared with the diameter of cotton, the insufficient strength of silk, therefore be easy to staplings, so filling density is got to 120, improve the tearing strength of cloth;
Step 4: singe
Described cloth is singed, between reinforcement burner, carry out coldblast in process of singing, and described cloth adopts steam smoothering after completing the process of singing; Because in the cloth that cotton and silk spinning are made into, the content of cotton is higher, the content of silk only has 15%, so cloth there will be the fabric defects such as some length hair, float, by the weave faults that effectively can remove cloth surface of singing, such as: the throwing of weft, to become mildewed, but the ignition point of silk is very low, temperature Rate controls improper will catching fire and burns, namely commonly singe excessively, after repeated tests, we have drawn following reasonably technique:
Speed when singing is 140 ~ 145m/min, and when singing, burner is little, can not higher than 2cm, and the number of times of simultaneously singing is two positive one anti-, strengthens coldblast between burner, and adopts steam smoothering.
Requirement to effect of singing: singe evenly, cloth cover is clean, and without length hair, effect of singing reaches level Four.
Step 5: cotton destarch
In desizing machine, destarch is carried out to described cloth, described cloth is sent into described desizing machine with the speed of 35 ~ 40m/min, described cloth first being padded water temperature is in the tank of 50 DEG C, 7568 amylase that consumption is 5 ~ 10g/L are added in flat wash trough, and keep enzyme temperature at 55 ~ 60 DEG C, described cloth is sent in described flat wash trough, in described open washing groove, described cloth is immersed pressure enzyme desizing liquid, then in the fortune cloth case described cloth feeding nature banked up, described cloth is made to carry out natural shrinking, described in the process of banking up, the swelling change of slurry meeting nature is large, described cloth is banked up after 44 ~ 55min, described cloth is washed with the water that temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C in flat wash trough, remove the slurry on described cloth, complete destarch,
Wherein:
7568 diastatic content can be 5g/L, and enzyme temperature can be 58 ~ 60 DEG C;
7568 diastatic content can be 5 ~ 6g/L, and enzyme temperature can be 58 ~ 60 DEG C;
7568 diastatic content can be 6 ~ 8g/L, and enzyme temperature can be 57 ~ 58 DEG C;
7568 diastatic content can be 8 ~ 10g/L, and enzyme temperature can be 55 ~ 57 DEG C;
7568 diastatic content can be 10g/L, and enzyme temperature can be 55 ~ 57 DEG C;
When destarch condition is controlled in above each number range, all the slurry on described cloth can be moved back and totally not damage cloth cover.
Step 6: degumming of silk and bleaching
Get tetrasodium pyrophosphate 4g that lauryl sulfate sodium content is 22g/L, concentration be 30% non-ionic detergent polyethylene glycol 1ml and concentration be 30% hydrogen peroxide 13ml mix, and thin up is made into boil-off assistant to 1L, described boil-off assistant is injected in washing long vehicle, then at the temperature of 90 DEG C, and according to the bath raio of 40:1 the cloth after described destarch come unstuck and bleach 1 hour, obtain silk flosssilk wadding fabric.
The present invention by dyeing respectively to cotton and silk, weaving cotton cloth, singe, destarch, the step such as degumming and bleaching, cotton and silk can well be woven into a kind of silk flosssilk wadding fabric, and described silk flosssilk wadding fabric is compared with traditional cotton, there is lovely luster, soft, the feature that sucting wet air permeability is good and comfortableness is good, described silk flosssilk wadding fabric is compared with traditional silk simultaneously, have price low, be easy to the feature arranged, towards consumer groups larger, have broad application prospects.
Further, described step 1 also comprises the washing to described cotton, after described cotton fixation completes, is washed away by the loose colour on cotton with clear water.
Further, described step 2 also comprises the washing to described silk, and after described silk fixation completes, in washing long vehicle, add concentration is that 0.1% weak aqua ammonia carries out rinsing to described silk, the dyestuff of set non-on described silk is removed, thus color fastness and look tears on effective raising silk.
Wherein: cotton and silk are washed respectively, can by the removing of the dyestuff of non-set residual on cotton and silk, effectively prevent cotton and silk by the other side's dye discoloration, the cloth preventing cotton and silk from preventing out occurs that uneven color or color and predetermined color have the phenomenon of aberration, ensure that the color and luster of the silk flosssilk wadding fabric finally prepared.
Further, learning through many experiments, when the washing speed of described silk is 20m/s, is the optimal velocity that the dyestuff of non-set residual on described silk can be cleaned up.
As preferably, learn through many experiments, described in the speed of singing when being 140 ~ 145m/min, be can by the fabric defect on described cloth except clean optimal velocity.
As preferably, in described step 4, described in the burner of singing be less than or equal to 2cm, because the ignition point of silk is lower, must burner be controlled when singing less, draw when the burner of singing is less than 2cm through test of many times, both can ensure silk not to be burnt, can also ensure that the effect of singing reached level Four.
As preferably, in described step 4, described in the number of times of singing be two positive one anti-, show that the number of times when singe was two positive inverse time through test of many times, just can be clean by the fabric defect process such as length hair, float on cloth, the effect that guarantee is singed reaches level Four.
Further, described step 5 also comprises the washing of described cloth, after described cloth destarch completes, hot water successively with 80 ~ 90 DEG C in flat wash trough, the warm water of 50 ~ 55 DEG C, the cold water of 10 ~ 15 DEG C, the warm water of 50 ~ 55 DEG C are washed described cloth, finally carry out cylinder baking cropping, by slurry swelling on most of cloth can be removed after the hot water washing of 80 ~ 90 DEG C, then in the slurry removing that can will cloth remain through three washings, the dyestuff removing that simultaneously can also will cloth remain, can strengthen richness and the glossiness of plant by cylinder baking.
Further, cylinder air pressure during described cylinder baking cropping is 0.25 ~ 3MPa.
Wherein: cylinder air pressure can be 0.25 ~ 1MPa, can also be 1 ~ 2MPa, can also be 2 ~ 3MPa.
In above-mentioned pressure limit, carry out cylinder baking, the cloth produced can be made in glossiness, shrinkage, it is best that powerful each side integrates.
As preferably, in described step 6, add 2g sodium peroxide and 50g urea mixes in boil-off assistant described in every 1L, sodium peroxide and urea can improve the weight-loss ratio of silk significantly, and significantly improve the whiteness index of the rear squeeze of process, and loss of strength is less.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method, described silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method comprises:
Step 1: cotton dyes
At room temperature, two or three in active B series dyes or active 78 series dyes are got according to required dyeing, often kind of REACTIVE DYES 0.4g, described REACTIVE DYES is put into 1L cold water mix, dissolve and carry out filtration and obtain mixed dye, described mixed dye is joined in dye vat, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make the pH value of described dye liquor be 8.5, cotton is immersed in described dye liquor under the bath raio of 1:2 and carry out dyeing 30 minutes, and carry out constant temperature fixation 45 minutes at 80 DEG C,
Step 2: silk dyes
At room temperature, especially receive plain REACTIVE DYES and the 80g glauber salt of 0.3g are joined in 1L cold water and be mixed into dyestuff, join in dye vat by after described dye filtering, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make described dye liquor pH value be 8, then silk is immersed in described dye liquor according to the bath raio of 1:2.5 and dyes, and by dye liquor with every 2 minutes heating rate of 1 DEG C to 80 DEG C, make described silk constant temperature fixation 45 minutes;
Step 3: weave cotton cloth
After having dyeed, on loom, using described cotton as warp thread, described silk is as parallel, and 120 described silks are alternately made into cloth as parallel;
Step 4: singe
Described cloth is singed, between reinforcement burner, carry out coldblast in process of singing, and described cloth adopts steam smoothering after completing the process of singing;
Step 5: destarch
In desizing machine, destarch is carried out to described cloth, described cloth is sent into described desizing machine with the speed of 35 ~ 40m/min, described cloth first being padded water temperature is in the tank of 50 DEG C, 7568 amylase that consumption is 5g/L are added in flat wash trough, and keep enzyme temperature at 55 DEG C, described cloth is sent in described flat wash trough, in described open washing groove, described cloth is immersed pressure enzyme desizing liquid, then in the fortune cloth case described cloth feeding nature banked up, described cloth is made to carry out natural shrinking, described in the process of banking up, the swelling change of slurry meeting nature is large, described cloth is banked up after 44min, described cloth is washed with the water that temperature is 80 DEG C in flat wash trough, remove the slurry on described cloth, complete destarch,
Step 6: degumming of silk and bleaching
Get tetrasodium pyrophosphate 4g that lauryl sulfate sodium content is 22g/L, concentration be 30% non-ionic detergent polyethylene glycol 1ml and concentration be 30% hydrogen peroxide 13ml mix, and thin up is made into boil-off assistant to 1L, described boil-off assistant is injected in washing long vehicle, then at the temperature of 90 DEG C, and according to the bath raio of 40:1 the cloth after described destarch come unstuck and bleach 1 hour, obtain silk flosssilk wadding fabric.
Further, described step 1 also comprises the washing to described cotton, after described cotton fixation completes, is washed away by the loose colour on cotton with clear water.
Further, described step 2 also comprises the washing to described silk, and after described silk fixation completes, in washing long vehicle, add concentration is that 0.1% weak aqua ammonia carries out rinsing to described silk, the dyestuff of set non-on described silk is removed, thus color fastness and look tears on effective raising silk.
Further, the washing speed of described silk is 20m/s.
As preferably, described in the speed of singing be 140m/min.
As preferably, in described step 4, described in the burner of singing be less than or equal to 2cm.
As preferably, in described step 4, described in the number of times of singing be two positive one anti-.
Further, described step 5 also comprises the washing of described cloth, and after described cloth destarch completes, the warm water successively with 50 DEG C in flat wash trough, the cold water of 10 DEG C, the warm water of 50 DEG C are washed described cloth, finally carry out cylinder baking cropping.
Further, cylinder air pressure during described cylinder baking cropping is 0.25MPa.
As preferably, in described step 6, in boil-off assistant described in every 1L, add 2g sodium peroxide and 50g urea.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method, described silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method comprises:
Step 1: cotton dyes
At room temperature, two or three in active B series dyes or active 78 series dyes are got according to required dyeing, often kind of REACTIVE DYES 0.4g, described REACTIVE DYES is put into 1L cold water mix, dissolve and carry out filtration and obtain mixed dye, described mixed dye is joined in dye vat, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make the pH value of described dye liquor be 8.5, cotton is immersed in described dye liquor under the bath raio of 1:2.5 and carry out dyeing 45 minutes, and carry out constant temperature fixation 60 minutes at 80 DEG C,
Step 2: silk dyes
At room temperature, especially receive plain REACTIVE DYES and the 80g glauber salt of 0.4g are joined in 1L cold water and be mixed into dyestuff, join in dye vat by after described dye filtering, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make described dye liquor pH value be 8, then silk is immersed in described dye liquor according to the bath raio of 1:2.5 and dyes, and by dye liquor with every 2 minutes heating rate of 1 DEG C to 80 DEG C, make described silk constant temperature fixation 60 minutes;
Step 3: weave cotton cloth
After having dyeed, on loom, using described cotton as warp thread, described silk is as parallel, and 120 described silks are alternately made into cloth as parallel;
Step 4: singe
Described cloth is singed, between reinforcement burner, carry out coldblast in process of singing, and described cloth adopts steam smoothering after completing the process of singing;
Step 5: destarch
In desizing machine, destarch is carried out to described cloth, described cloth is sent into described desizing machine with the speed of 35 ~ 40m/min, described cloth first being padded water temperature is in the tank of 50 DEG C, 7568 amylase that consumption is 10g/L are added in flat wash trough, and keep enzyme temperature at 60 DEG C, described cloth is sent in described flat wash trough, in described open washing groove, described cloth is immersed pressure enzyme desizing liquid, then in the fortune cloth case described cloth feeding nature banked up, described cloth is made to carry out natural shrinking, described in the process of banking up, the swelling change of slurry meeting nature is large, described cloth is banked up after 55min, described cloth is washed with the water that temperature is 85 DEG C in flat wash trough, remove the slurry on described cloth, complete destarch,
Step 6: degumming of silk and bleaching
Get tetrasodium pyrophosphate 4g that lauryl sulfate sodium content is 22g/L, concentration be 30% non-ionic detergent polyethylene glycol 1ml and concentration be 30% hydrogen peroxide 13ml mix, and thin up is made into boil-off assistant to 1L, described boil-off assistant is injected in washing long vehicle, then at the temperature of 90 DEG C, and according to the bath raio of 40:1 the cloth after described destarch come unstuck and bleach 1 hour, obtain silk flosssilk wadding fabric.
Further, described step 1 also comprises the washing to described cotton, after described cotton fixation completes, is washed away by the loose colour on cotton with clear water.
Further, described step 2 also comprises the washing to described silk, and after described silk fixation completes, in washing long vehicle, add concentration is that 0.1% weak aqua ammonia carries out rinsing to described silk, the dyestuff of set non-on described silk is removed, thus color fastness and look tears on effective raising silk.
Further, the washing speed of described silk is 20m/s.
As preferably, described in the speed of singing be 145m/min.
Further, described step 5 also comprises the washing of described cloth, and after described cloth destarch completes, the warm water successively with 55 DEG C in flat wash trough, the cold water of 15 DEG C, the warm water of 55 DEG C are washed described cloth, finally carry out cylinder baking cropping.
Further, cylinder air pressure during described cylinder baking cropping is 3MPa.
As preferably, in described step 6, in boil-off assistant described in every 1L, add 2g sodium peroxide and 50g urea.
Embodiment four:
As shown in Figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method, described silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method comprises:
Step 1: cotton dyes
At room temperature, two or three in active B series dyes or active 78 series dyes are got according to required dyeing, often kind of REACTIVE DYES 0.4g, described REACTIVE DYES is put into 1L cold water mix, dissolve and carry out filtration and obtain mixed dye, described mixed dye is joined in dye vat, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make the pH value of described dye liquor be 8.5, cotton is immersed in described dye liquor under the bath raio of 1:2.3 and carry out dyeing 40 minutes, and carry out constant temperature fixation 50 minutes at 80 DEG C,
Step 2: silk dyes
At room temperature, especially receive plain REACTIVE DYES and the 80g glauber salt of 0.35g are joined in 1L cold water and be mixed into dyestuff, join in dye vat by after described dye filtering, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make described dye liquor pH value be 8, then silk is immersed in described dye liquor according to the bath raio of 1:2.5 and dyes, and by dye liquor with every 2 minutes heating rate of 1 DEG C to 80 DEG C, make described silk constant temperature fixation 50 minutes;
Step 3: weave cotton cloth
After having dyeed, on loom, using described cotton as warp thread, described silk is as parallel, and 120 described silks are alternately made into cloth as parallel;
Step 4: singe
Described cloth is singed, between reinforcement burner, carry out coldblast in process of singing, and described cloth adopts steam smoothering after completing the process of singing;
Step 5: destarch
In desizing machine, destarch is carried out to described cloth, described cloth is sent into described desizing machine with the speed of 35 ~ 40m/min, described cloth first being padded water temperature is in the tank of 50 DEG C, 7568 amylase that consumption is 8g/L are added in flat wash trough, and keep enzyme temperature at 58 DEG C, described cloth is sent in described flat wash trough, in described open washing groove, described cloth is immersed pressure enzyme desizing liquid, then in the fortune cloth case described cloth feeding nature banked up, described cloth is made to carry out natural shrinking, described in the process of banking up, the swelling change of slurry meeting nature is large, described cloth is banked up after 50min, described cloth is washed with the water that temperature is 90 DEG C in flat wash trough, remove the slurry on described cloth, complete destarch,
With 7568 amylase that addition is 8g/L, and enzyme temperature is 58 DEG C time, in open washing groove, described cloth is immersed pressure enzyme desizing liquid, then during cropping, described cloth is stacked in naturally in fortune cloth case, make cloth width natural shrinking, after cloth compregnate desizing liquid, raw material can nature swelling and become large, after banking up 50 minutes, described cloth enters open width enzyme desizing machine and carries out destarch;
Step 6: degumming of silk and bleaching
Get tetrasodium pyrophosphate 4g that lauryl sulfate sodium content is 22g/L, concentration be 30% non-ionic detergent polyethylene glycol 1ml and concentration be 30% hydrogen peroxide 13ml mix, and thin up is made into boil-off assistant to 1L, described boil-off assistant is injected in washing long vehicle, then at the temperature of 90 DEG C, and according to the bath raio of 40:1 the cloth after described destarch come unstuck and bleach 1 hour, obtain silk flosssilk wadding fabric.
Further, described step 1 also comprises the washing to described cotton, after described cotton fixation completes, is washed away by the loose colour on cotton with clear water.
Further, described step 2 also comprises the washing to described silk, and after described silk fixation completes, in washing long vehicle, add concentration is that 0.1% weak aqua ammonia carries out rinsing to described silk, the dyestuff of set non-on described silk is removed, thus color fastness and look tears on effective raising silk.
Further, the washing speed of described silk is 20m/s.
As preferably, described in the speed of singing be 143m/min.
Further, described step 5 also comprises the washing of described cloth, and after described cloth destarch completes, the warm water successively with 53 DEG C in flat wash trough, the cold water of 13 DEG C, the warm water of 53 DEG C are washed described cloth, finally carry out cylinder baking cropping.
Further, cylinder air pressure during described cylinder baking cropping is 3MPa.
As preferably, in described step 6, in boil-off assistant described in every 1L, add 2g sodium peroxide and 50g urea.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method, is characterized in that, described silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method comprises:
Step 1: cotton dyes
At room temperature, get two or three in active B series dyes or active 78 series dyes, often kind of REACTIVE DYES 0.4g, described REACTIVE DYES is put into 1L cold water mix, dissolve and carry out filtration and obtain mixed dye, described mixed dye is joined in dye vat, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make the pH value of described dye liquor be 8.5, cotton is immersed in described dye liquor under the bath raio of 1:2 ~ 1:2.5 and carry out dyeing 30 ~ 45 minutes, and carry out constant temperature fixation 45 ~ 60 minutes at 80 DEG C,
Step 2: silk dyes
At room temperature, especially receive plain REACTIVE DYES and the 80g glauber salt of 0.3 ~ 0.4g are joined in 1L cold water and be mixed into dyestuff, join in dye vat by after described dye filtering, then in described dye vat, the sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in advance is added or sodium carbonate liquor obtains dye liquor, and make described dye liquor pH value be 8, then silk is immersed in described dye liquor according to the bath raio of 1:2.5 and dyes, by dye liquor with every 2 minutes heating rate of 1 DEG C to 80 DEG C, make described silk constant temperature fixation 45 ~ 60 minutes;
Step 3: weave cotton cloth
After having dyeed, on loom, described cotton is alternately made into cloth as warp thread, 120 described silks as parallel;
Step 4: singe
Described cloth is singed, between reinforcement burner, carry out coldblast in process of singing, and described cloth adopts steam smoothering after completing the process of singing;
Step 5: cotton destarch
In desizing machine, destarch is carried out to described cloth, described cloth is sent into described desizing machine with the speed of 35 ~ 40m/min, described cloth first being padded water temperature is in the tank of 50 DEG C, 7568 amylase that consumption is 5 ~ 10g/L are added in flat wash trough, and keep enzyme temperature 55 ~ 60, described cloth is sent in described flat wash trough, in described open washing groove, described cloth is immersed pressure enzyme desizing liquid, then in the fortune cloth case described cloth feeding nature banked up, described cloth is made to carry out natural shrinking, described cloth is banked up after 44 ~ 55min, described cloth is washed with the water that temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C in flat wash trough, remove the slurry on described cloth, complete destarch,
Step 6: degumming of silk and bleaching
Get tetrasodium pyrophosphate 4g that lauryl sulfate sodium content is 22g/L, concentration be 30% non-ionic detergent polyethylene glycol 1ml and concentration be 30% hydrogen peroxide 13ml mix, and thin up is made into boil-off assistant to 1L, described boil-off assistant is injected in washing long vehicle, then at the temperature of 90 DEG C, and according to the bath raio of 40:1 the cloth after described destarch come unstuck and bleach 1 hour, obtain silk flosssilk wadding fabric.
2. silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 1 also comprises the washing to described cotton, after described cotton fixation completes, is washed away by the loose colour on cotton with clear water.
3. silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described step 2 also comprises the washing to described silk, after described silk fixation completes, in washing long vehicle, add concentration is that 0.1% weak aqua ammonia carries out rinsing to described silk, is removed by the dyestuff of set non-on described silk.
4. silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the washing speed of described silk is 20m/s.
5. silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 4, described in the speed of singing be 140 ~ 145m/min.
6. silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that, in described step 4, described in the burner of singing be less than or equal to 2cm.
7. silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in described step 4, described in the number of times of singing be two positive one anti-.
8. silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 5 also comprises the washing of described cloth, after described cloth destarch completes, hot water successively with 80 ~ 90 DEG C in flat wash trough, the warm water of 50 ~ 55 DEG C, the cold water of 10 ~ 15 DEG C, the warm water of 50 ~ 55 DEG C are washed described cloth, finally carry out cylinder baking cropping.
9. silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, cylinder air pressure during described cylinder baking cropping is 0.25 ~ 3MPa.
10. silk flosssilk wadding fabric preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 6, after being made into described boil-off assistant, in boil-off assistant described in every 1L, adds 2g sodium peroxide and 50g urea.
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| CN106400129A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 东华大学 | Method for efficiently degumming hemp by means of peroxidating at low temperatures under low-emission conditions |
| CN106638037A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 淄博大染坊丝绸集团有限公司 | Semi-color weaving and dyeing process of silk and cotton interwoven jacquard fabric |
| CN107700201A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏明源纺织有限公司 | A kind of colouring method of weaving face fabric |
| CN108677517A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 杭州富强丝绸有限公司 | Color knits silk flosssilk wadding warp knitting technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106638037A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 淄博大染坊丝绸集团有限公司 | Semi-color weaving and dyeing process of silk and cotton interwoven jacquard fabric |
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| CN108677517A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 杭州富强丝绸有限公司 | Color knits silk flosssilk wadding warp knitting technology |
| CN108677517B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-08-18 | 杭州富强丝绸有限公司 | Yarn-dyed silk cotton warp knitting process |
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