CN104562086B - A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath - Google Patents

A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104562086B
CN104562086B CN201510056260.5A CN201510056260A CN104562086B CN 104562086 B CN104562086 B CN 104562086B CN 201510056260 A CN201510056260 A CN 201510056260A CN 104562086 B CN104562086 B CN 104562086B
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temperature
negative electrode
inner lining
air
anode
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CN104562086A (en
Inventor
李良彬
巴雅尔
朱实贵
王金荣
熊训满
戴小勇
黄亚辉
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Fengxin Ganfeng Lithium Co Ltd
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Fengxin Ganfeng Lithium Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/02Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath, including outer tank body, inner lining body, negative electrode, anode and the groove lid being covered at the top of outer tank body and inner lining body, the row's chlorine mouthful discharged for chlorine is provided with groove lid and goes out lithium mouthful for what lithium metal was discharged, cathode loop is around being arranged on the outside of anode, anode, which is uniformly distributed, to be arranged in inner lining body, negative electrode is connected with negative electrode busbar, anode is connected with anode busbar, negative electrode is fixed on inside inner lining body, Sealed sandwich is formed between outer tank body and inner lining body, Sealed sandwich internal upper part is provided with heat-insulation layer, vented cavity is formed at Sealed sandwich bottom, water jacket body side surface offers air inlet, outer tank body another side offers air outlet, air inlet external seal is connected with air-supply arrangement, air outlet external seal is connected with air exhausting device.A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath of the present invention is simple in construction, can improve electrolytic cell currents efficiency according to environment temperature regulating electrolytic tank temperature, reduces lithium metal production cost.

Description

A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrolytic cell, more particularly to a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath.
Background technology
The mixture of molten-salt electrolysis melting lithium chloride and potassium chloride is the method for currently the only preparation of industrialization lithium metal.And Electrolytic cell is the key equipment of electrolysis, and the structure of electrolytic cell, technological parameter determine the economic and technical norms of electrolysis.Electrolytic cell one As be made up of cell body, Pot Lining, groove lid, anode and negative electrode, according to the quantity of anode point, single anode electrolytic tank and Duo Yang can be divided into Pole electrolytic cell, is divided into upper plug type electrolytic cell, down inserting type electrolytic cell and side-plug-in electrolysis in the way of cathode and anode insertion cell body Groove, accompanies insulation material between various electrolytic cell bodies and liner, and insulation material is fixed and is filled in outer tank body and inner lining body Between interlayer in, electrolytic cell peace groove it is good after, heat-insulation layer can not be just adjusted again, and heat insulation effect is also basically unchanged.But, by Changed in environment temperature, particularly in summer and winter, summer temp is higher, and heat channel, the electricity of electrolysis easily occurs in electrolytic cell Stream efficiency is significantly reduced, and winter temperature is relatively low, and cold trap easily occurs in electrolytic cell, also influences the current efficiency of electrolytic cell.
The content of the invention
The present invention is completed to solve of the prior art not enough, and it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of letter of structure Singly, electrolytic cell currents efficiency can be improved according to environment temperature regulating electrolytic tank temperature, reduces the temperature controllable of lithium metal production cost Formula metal lithium electrolytic bath.
A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath of the present invention, including outer tank body, inner lining body, negative electrode, anode and be covered on Formed and be provided with the groove lid of the cavity volume for accommodating electrolyte, the groove lid for chlorine row at the top of the outer tank body and inner lining body The row chlorine mouthful that goes out and go out lithium mouthful for what lithium metal was discharged, the cathode loop is around being arranged on the outside of the anode, and the anode is uniform Distribution is arranged in the inner lining body, and the negative electrode is connected with negative electrode busbar, and the anode is connected with anode busbar, the negative electrode It is fixed on inside the inner lining body, is formed between the outer tank body and the inner lining body in Sealed sandwich, the Sealed sandwich Portion is provided with heat-insulation layer, and vented cavity is formed at the Sealed sandwich bottom, and the water jacket body side surface offers air inlet, the water jacket Body another side offers air outlet, and the air inlet external seal is connected with air-supply arrangement, and the air outlet external seal is connected with Air exhausting device.
A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath of the present invention can also be:
The air inlet is located at the lower position of the outer tank body side, and it is another that the air outlet is located at the outer tank body At the upper position of side.
Set in the Sealed sandwich at least 1/3rd area of space remaining in the heat-insulation layer, the Sealed sandwich Area of space forms the vented cavity.
The heat-insulation layer is made up of magnesia brick and asbestos board.
The heat-insulation layer is made up of porous magnesia brick and porous asbestos board.
The negative electrode is fixed in inner lining body by cathode substructure, is fixed at the top of the cathode substructure with the negative electrode, institute The bottom and the inner lining body inner bottom part for stating cathode substructure are fixed.
The anode is connected by the Copper-Aluminum compound clamping plate in portion disposed thereon with the anode busbar.
The negative electrode ties up arm and the negative electrode by crossing out the negative electrode of the outer tank body and inner lining body along negative electrode side Busbar is connected, and the negative electrode ties up arm sealed insulation through the outer tank body and the inner lining body.
The air exhausting device is air-introduced machine.
The air-supply arrangement is air blower.
A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath of the present invention, including outer tank body, inner lining body, negative electrode, anode and be covered on Formed and be provided with the groove lid of the cavity volume for accommodating electrolyte, the groove lid for chlorine row at the top of the outer tank body and inner lining body The row chlorine mouthful that goes out and go out lithium mouthful for what lithium metal was discharged, the cathode loop is around being arranged on the outside of the anode, and the anode is uniform Distribution is arranged in the inner lining body, and the negative electrode is connected with negative electrode busbar, and the anode is connected with anode busbar, the negative electrode It is fixed on inside the inner lining body, is formed between the outer tank body and the inner lining body in Sealed sandwich, the Sealed sandwich Portion is provided with heat-insulation layer, and vented cavity is formed at the Sealed sandwich bottom, and the water jacket body side surface offers air inlet, the water jacket Body another side offers air outlet, and the air inlet external seal is connected with air-supply arrangement, and the air outlet external seal is connected with Air exhausting device.So, negative electrode and anode soak in the electrolytic solution, and the effect of negative electrode and anode is so that electricity occurs for electrolyte Solution, isolates lithium metal, while discharging chlorine.The effect of groove lid is to ensure that electrolyte extraneous factor during electrolysis to the greatest extent may be used There can be effect to it less, equivalent to itself and outer tank body and inner lining body formation closing space, electrolyte is closed.In electrolyte electricity While solution, heat-insulation layer is while insulation, due to that can introduce heat or cold air from air inlet, and will by air-supply arrangement In heat or cold air feeding Sealed sandwich, the cold or hot air after heat exchange is drawn from air outlet by air exhausting device Go out outside outer tank body, the temperature of the air of feeding can be adjusted according to the temperature of environment, when the temperature mistake of electrolytic cell electrolyte inside Gao Shi, air-supply arrangement sends into the air of lower temperature, and air passes through the closed interlayer, is carried out again with inner lining body by heat-insulation layer Heat exchange, absorbs the heat of inner lining body and temperature is raised, and inner lining body exchanges heat with cold air and reduces temperature, and then reaches reduction electricity Solve the purpose of liquid temperature degree.When the temperature of electrolytic cell electrolyte inside is too low, air-supply arrangement sends into the air of higher temperature, air warp The closed interlayer is crossed, heat exchange is carried out with inner lining body again by heat-insulation layer, transfers heat to inner lining body, inner lining body absorbs heat Amount temperature is raised, and then the inner lining body low with temperature contact and reduce temperature air, and most the air of temperature reduction is discharged at last Air outlet, but liner temperature is raised, and then the purpose for improving electrolyte temperature is reached, so as to maintain electrolytic cell electrolyte inside Temperature, improve Faradaic current efficiency, while improve electrolytic cell currents efficiency, reduce cost.In terms of existing technologies This have the advantage that it is simple in construction, can according to environment temperature regulating electrolytic tank temperature, improve electrolytic cell currents efficiency, reduce metal Lithium production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath embodiment main view sectional view of Fig. 1 present invention.
A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath embodiment top view of Fig. 2 present invention.
A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath embodiment left view sectional view of Fig. 3 present invention.
A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath embodiment Sealed sandwich schematic diagram of Fig. 4 present invention.
Figure number explanation
1 ... outer tank body 2 ... inner lining body 3 ... groove lid
Negative electrode ties up arm to 4 ... Sealed sandwich 5 ... negative electrodes 6 ...
7 ... anodes 8 ... row chlorine mouthful 9 ... goes out lithium mouthful
10 ... anode busbar 11 ... negative electrode busbar 12 ... cathode substructures
13 ... heat-insulation layer 14 ... air inlet 15 ... air outlets
Embodiment
Fig. 1 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to Fig. 4 makees further detailed to a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath of the present invention Explanation.
A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, including outer tank body 1, inner lining body 2, Negative electrode 5, anode 7 and it is covered on the outer tank body 1 and the groove lid 3 of the cavity volume for accommodating electrolyte, institute are formed on the top of inner lining body 2 State and be provided with groove lid 3 for row's chlorine mouthful 8 of chlorine discharge and go out lithium mouthful 9 for what lithium metal was discharged, the negative electrode 5 surround and is arranged at The outside of anode 7, the anode 7, which is uniformly distributed, to be arranged in the inner lining body 2, and the negative electrode 5 is connected with negative electrode busbar 11, The anode 7 is connected with anode busbar 10, and the negative electrode 5 is fixed on inside the inner lining body 2, the outer tank body 1 with it is described interior Sealed sandwich 4 is formed between liner body 2, the internal upper part of Sealed sandwich 4 is provided with heat-insulation layer 13, the bottom shape of Sealed sandwich 4 Into vented cavity, the side of outer tank body 1 offers air inlet 14, and the another side of outer tank body 1 offers air outlet 15, described The external seal of air inlet 14 is connected with air-supply arrangement, and the external seal of air outlet 15 is connected with air exhausting device.So, negative electrode 5 and sun Pole 7 is soaked in the electrolytic solution, and the effect of negative electrode 5 and anode 7 is so that electrolyte is electrolysed, and isolates lithium metal, simultaneously Discharge chlorine.The effect of groove lid 3 is to ensure that electrolyte extraneous factor during electrolysis has effect, phase to it as few as possible When in itself and outer tank body 1 and the formation closing space of inner lining body 2, electrolyte is closed.While electrolyte is electrolysed, heat-insulation layer 13 While insulation, due to can the introduce heat or cold air from air inlet 14, and by air-supply arrangement by heat or cold sky Pneumatic transmission enters in Sealed sandwich 4, and the cold or hot air after heat exchange draws outer tank body 1 from air outlet 15 by air exhausting device Outside, the temperature of the air of feeding can be adjusted according to the temperature of environment, when the temperature of electrolytic cell electrolyte inside is too high, air-supply Device sends into the air of lower temperature, and air passes through the closed interlayer, hot friendship is carried out with inner lining body 2 again by heat-insulation layer 13 Change, absorb the heat of inner lining body 2 and temperature is raised, inner lining body 2 and cold air exchange heat and reduce temperature, and then reach reduction electrolysis The purpose of liquid temperature degree.When the temperature of electrolytic cell electrolyte inside is too low, air-supply arrangement sends into the air of higher temperature, and air passes through The closed interlayer, carries out heat exchange with inner lining body 2 again by heat-insulation layer 13, transfers heat to inner lining body 2, inner lining body 2 is inhaled Thermal temperature rise is received, and then the inner lining body 2 low with temperature contacts and reduce temperature air, and the most air of temperature reduction at last Air outlet 15 is discharged, but the temperature of inner lining body 2 is raised, and then the purpose for improving electrolyte temperature is reached, so as to maintain electrolytic cell The temperature of electrolyte inside, improves Faradaic current efficiency, while improving electrolytic cell currents efficiency, reduces cost.Relative to existing This have the advantage that for technology it is simple in construction, can according to environment temperature regulating electrolytic tank temperature, improve electrolytic cell currents efficiency, Reduce lithium metal production cost.And the effect for being arranged at the heat-insulation layer 13 on the top of Sealed sandwich 4 be prevent electrolytic cell in heat with The too fast heat exchange of environment, reach the purpose of stable electrolytic cell electrolyte inside temperature.
A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in previously described technical scheme On the basis of can be specifically:The air inlet 14 is located at the lower position of the side of outer tank body 1, the air outlet 15 At the upper position of the opposite side of outer tank body 1.So, have and carry out heat exchange rapidly using the air for entering Sealed sandwich 4, When the air for entering Sealed sandwich 4 from the air inlet 14 of the side lower part of outer tank body 1 one is hot-air, hot gas rises, in its rising During maximum area contacted with the face of inner lining body 2 and improve heat exchange efficiency, it is and final from positioned at another upper lateral part of outer tank body 1 Air outlet 15 discharge.It is cold when the air for entering Sealed sandwich 4 from the air inlet 14 of the side lower part of outer tank body 1 one is cold air Gas declines, and heat exchange is proceeded by from the bottom of inner lining body 2, and temperature rise is crept up and and liner during gradually exchanging Body 2 is contacted, and final temperature rise to highest from and finally discharged from the air outlet 15 positioned at another upper lateral part of outer tank body 1, favorably In heat exchange and expulsion efficiency height, and then heat exchange efficiency is high, further submits electrolytic efficiency.Further preferred technical scheme is institute State and remaining space area in the heat-insulation layer 13, the Sealed sandwich 4 is set in Sealed sandwich 4 at least 1/3rd area of space Domain forms the vented cavity.So, 1/3rd region is used to prevent heat and the too fast heat exchange of environment in electrolytic cell, reaches The purpose of stable electrolytic cell electrolyte inside temperature, and remaining vented cavity is then used to cause inner lining body 2 with entering in vented cavity Hot-air or cold air contact, so as to quickly carry out heat exchange with electrolyte in electrolytic cell, reach quick regulation groove electrolyte inside The purpose of temperature, so that stable electrolyte temperature, improves Faradaic current efficiency.
A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in previously described technical scheme On the basis of can also be:The heat-insulation layer 13 is made up of magnesia brick and asbestos board.Such heat insulation effect of heat-insulation layer 13 is good It is good, it is to avoid outer bound pair electrolytic cell electrolyte inside temperature has considerable influence, it is ensured that to maintain the temperature of electrolytic cell electrolyte inside.Further It is preferred that technical scheme be made up of the heat-insulation layer 13 of porous magnesia brick and porous asbestos board.Such advantage is, Such heat-insulation layer 13 makes air fully can carry out heat exchange with insulation material, improves thermal conversion efficiency, reaches quick regulation electricity Solve the purpose of groove electrolyte inside temperature.
A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath of invention, refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in previously described technical scheme On the basis of can also be:The negative electrode 5 is fixed in inner lining body 2 by the cathode substructure 12 of negative electrode 5, the cathode substructure of negative electrode 5 12 tops are fixed with the negative electrode 5, and bottom and the inner bottom part of inner lining body 2 of the cathode substructure 12 of negative electrode 5 are fixed.So, Negative electrode 5 is fixed in inner lining body 2 securely, it is to avoid its position changes or topples over and change negative and positive die opening and influence normal electricity Solution.It can also be that the anode 7 is connected by the Copper-Aluminum compound clamping plate in portion disposed thereon with the anode busbar 10, due to copper aluminium Laminated conducts electricity very well, and the advantage so set is can to reduce power consumption.It can also be the negative electrode 5 by along negative electrode The negative electrode that 5 sides cross out the outer tank body 1 and inner lining body 2 is tied up arm 6 and is connected with the negative electrode busbar 11, and the negative electrode ties up arm 6 sealed insulations pass through the outer tank body 1 and the inner lining body 2.So negative electrode ties up arm 6 and has been connected negative electrode 5 with negative electrode busbar 11 Come, while negative electrode ties up the sealed insulation of arm 6 through outer tank body 1 and inner lining body 2, it is ensured that electrolyte inside will not flow out, and will not also make Into short circuit.Can also be the air exhausting device is air-introduced machine.The air-supply arrangement is air blower.The advantage of air blower and air-introduced machine Be it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate and air-supply can be completed into Sealed sandwich 4 and from the purpose of the outside air draft of Sealed sandwich 4.
It is above-mentioned that only several specific embodiments in the present invention are illustrated, but protection model of the invention can not be used as Enclose, the equivalent change or modification or equal proportion made by every design spirit according in the present invention are zoomed in or out, all should Think to fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath, it is characterised in that:Including outer tank body, inner lining body, negative electrode, anode and it is covered on Formed and be provided with the groove lid of the cavity volume for accommodating electrolyte, the groove lid for chlorine row at the top of the outer tank body and inner lining body The row chlorine mouthful that goes out and go out lithium mouthful for what lithium metal was discharged, the cathode loop is around being arranged on the outside of the anode, and the anode is uniform Distribution is arranged in the inner lining body, and the negative electrode is connected with negative electrode busbar, and the anode is connected with anode busbar, the negative electrode It is fixed on inside the inner lining body, is formed between the outer tank body and the inner lining body in Sealed sandwich, the Sealed sandwich Portion is provided with heat-insulation layer, and vented cavity is formed at the Sealed sandwich bottom, and the water jacket body side surface offers air inlet, the water jacket Body another side offers air outlet, and the air inlet external seal is connected with air-supply arrangement, and the air outlet external seal is connected with Air exhausting device.
2. a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air inlet is located at institute The lower position of outer tank body side is stated, the air outlet is located at the upper position of the outer tank body opposite side.
3. a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the Sealed sandwich extremely Remaining space region in the heat-insulation layer, the Sealed sandwich is set to form the vented cavity in few 1/3rd area of space.
4. a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The heat-insulation layer It is made up of magnesia brick and asbestos board.
5. a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The heat-insulation layer is by porous Property magnesia brick and porous asbestos board are made.
6. a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The negative electrode leads to Cross cathode substructure to be fixed in inner lining body, fixed at the top of the cathode substructure with the negative electrode, the bottom of the cathode substructure and The inner lining body inner bottom part is fixed.
7. a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The anode leads to The Copper-Aluminum compound clamping plate for crossing portion disposed thereon is connected with the anode busbar.
8. a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The negative electrode leads to Cross the negative electrode for crossing out the outer tank body and inner lining body along negative electrode side and tie up arm and be connected with the negative electrode busbar, the negative electrode is tied up Arm sealed insulation passes through the outer tank body and the inner lining body.
9. a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The air draft dress It is set to air-introduced machine.
10. a kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The air-supply Device is air blower.
CN201510056260.5A 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 A kind of temperature-adjustable metal lithium electrolytic bath Active CN104562086B (en)

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CN109267104A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-25 宜春赣锋锂业有限公司 A kind of lithium metal electrolytic cathode assembly

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