CN104560912B - Esterase and its encoding gene and application - Google Patents

Esterase and its encoding gene and application Download PDF

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CN104560912B
CN104560912B CN201510005882.5A CN201510005882A CN104560912B CN 104560912 B CN104560912 B CN 104560912B CN 201510005882 A CN201510005882 A CN 201510005882A CN 104560912 B CN104560912 B CN 104560912B
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cyano group
esterase
acid ethyl
carboxyethyls
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杨立荣
许方馨
吴坚平
徐刚
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of esterase and its encoding gene and application, the amino acid sequence of the esterase is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2.Present invention clone from pseudomonad Pseudomonas CGMCC NO.4184 obtains esterase gene, the characteristics of esterase obtained after the gene expression has high expression quantity, high selectivity and chiral selectivity;Engineering bacteria comprising esterase gene is applied to the methylhexanoic acid ethyl ester hydrolysis of 3 cyano group of catalysis 2 carboxyethyls of rac 5 and prepared in the methylhexanoic acid ethyl ester of 2 carboxyethyls (S) 3 cyano group 5 by the present invention, the conversion ratio of reaction can be controlled when more than 50%, you can obtain the methylhexanoic acid ethyl ester of the carboxyethyl of high-purity 2 (S) 3 cyano group 5 not being hydrolyzed.

Description

Esterase and its encoding gene and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to genetic engineering field, more particularly to a kind of esterase and its encoding gene and application.
Background technology
2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters be Chemoenzymatic synthesis Pregabalin (Pregabalin, Abbreviation PGB, trade name) important chiral intermediate.Pregabalin is a kind of neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) three isobutyl group substituents, it has been applied to treat a variety of central nervous systems as antiepileptic of new generation System disorders, including neurogenic pain, sociability anxiety disorder, general hair anxiety disorder and auxiliary therapy limitation portion Divide epileptic attack etc..Due to the medicine compared to other it is similar treatment epilepsy medicaments there is obvious advantage, by Pfizer Produce simultaneously list marketingAnnual sales amount was up to respectively in gesture soaring year by year at 2011,2012 and 2013 36.9 hundred million, 41.6 hundred million and 46.0 hundred million dollars.Due to only having the Pregabalin of S configurations that there is pharmacological activity, therefore, optical voidness is obtained Intermediate 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester effectively reduce taking dose, improve treatment window, subtract Have great importance in terms of side effect caused by light nonactive enantiomer.
Preparing Pregabalin mainly has two class methods:One class is using asymmetric catalyst, chiral ligand or with chirality Compound is the dissymmetric synthesis of raw material, and another kind of is in racemization using chemical chiral resolution agent or biology enzyme The racemate resolution method that mesosome or racemic Pregabalin are split.Dissymmetric synthesis is because needing expensive chiral examination Agent, special equipment, harsh reaction condition etc., its application receives obvious limitation.Chemical resolution method equally has The defect being difficult to avoid that, for example reactions steps are numerous and diverse, and labor intensity is big, and complex operation, yield is low, and environmental pollution is larger etc..Phase Than under, biological resolution rule can be prevented effectively from these problems, and it is simply gentle to possess operating condition, and enantioselectivity is strong, cost It is low, advantages of environment protection, therefore with great potentiality to be exploited and wide application prospect.
At present, many biological catalysis prepare the approach of Pregabalin and appeared in the newspapers.For example, with high vigor and high mapping (conversion ratio is 45% to body selectivity, product enantiomeric excess value eepFor nitrilase AtNit1 98%), it can realize efficiently Ground stereo selective hydrolysis isobutyl group succinonitrile, obtains intermediate (3S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids.From the false silk ferment in the South Pole Female lipase CALB is also applied to stereoselective syntheses chiral intermediate (S)-or (R)-isobutyl group-glutarate (is received Rate is 96%, ee values for 95.5%).The consideration of Kernel-based methods efficiency and product cost, these paths can not meet system at present The requirement on industrial application of standby Pregabalin.
An other paths, i.e. Pfizer utilize commercial fatty enzymeOptionally hydrolysis 2- carboxyethyls- (S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters, then be successfully realized the industrialized production that chemo-enzymatic process prepares Pregabalin.The party The sodium salt of 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids (conversion ratio is 45%-50%, ee values > 98%) obtained by method, (S)-Pregabalin can be finally made by subsequent chemical reaction step.This process route realizes the true as early as possible of chiral centre The racemization of vertical and 2- carboxyethyls-(R) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters is recycled, and significantly reduces raw material dosage With discarded object yield, the E factors are made to be down to 8 by the 86 of the first generation (classical resolution) route.Based on this bioanalysis disconnecting route, Other enzymes for acting on 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters or microorganism are developed and reported successively.Such as one The bacterial strain KM8 that strain soil sieve is obtained is through ultraviolet and dimethyl suflfate (DES) mutagenesis, its conversion ratio and eepValue be respectively increased to 76.1% and 92.6%.Another plant of bacterium Morgarella morganii ZJB-09203 and therefrom purify obtained esterase also by Applied to selective hydrolysis 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters, 1.5M is hydrolyzed when using whole-cell catalyst During substrate, its conversion ratio and eepValue is respectively 45.3% and 95%.From Thermomyces lanuginosus fat Enzyme Lip is by Fixedpoint mutation modified, and enzyme activity is largely increased, realized under 1M substrate input amounts 42.4% conversion ratio and 98% eepValue.However, the Enzymatic Resolution of above-mentioned route can not all obtain the S type products of more high-optical-purity (ee > 99%).
Therefore, left not by water by enantioselective hydrolysis 2- carboxyethyls-(R) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester The high-optical-purity 2- carboxyethyls of solution-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters, which are that a kind of tool is potential, splits selection.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of esterase and its encoding gene and application, the esterase have high expression quantity, high selectivity and The characteristics of chiral selectivity.
The invention provides a kind of esterase, amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
The esterase (being named as EstZF172) is to clone to obtain from pseudomonad Pseudomonas CGMCC NO.4184 , by 1146 base compositions, esterase hydrolyzed generation acid and alcohol can be catalyzed.
Present invention also offers a kind of gene of the esterase described in coding.
Preferably, the base sequence of described gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
The invention provides a kind of expression cassette, recombinant vector and transformant for including the gene.
Present invention also offers a kind of application of described esterase in catalysis ester-type hydrolysis.
Specifically, described esterase prepares 2- carboxylics in catalysis rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester hydrolysis Application in ethyl-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters.
Present invention also offers the method that one kind prepares 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters, including with Lower step:
(1) the resting cell suspension of the engineering bacteria comprising the gene is prepared;
(2) it is hydrolyzed instead toward addition rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters in resting cell suspension Should, it is post-treated, obtain 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters.
Described hydrolysis is shown below:
The reaction of catalysis rac-2- carboxyethyls -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester hydrolysis of the present invention, be actually By 2- carboxyethyls-(R) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids of the R configurations in rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters Ethyl ester hydrolysis obtains 2- carboxyethyls-(R) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids and ethanol, so that being left in reaction system optically pure The 2- carboxyethyls of S configurations-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters;After hydrolysis terminates, reaction solution is centrifuged to remove body Cell in system, appropriate NaCl is added into centrifuged supernatant, and is extracted repeatedly repeatedly with ethyl acetate, and extract is merged Afterwards, vacuum revolving is carried out at 35 DEG C and removes extractant, separation obtains 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methyl of high-purity Ethyl hexanoate.
In the preparation process of 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters of whole S configurations, rac-2- carboxylics The usage ratio of ethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester and resting cell, and hydrolysis temperature and ion buffer solution PH value can all have an impact to the conversion ratio of the esterase catalyzed hydrolysis.Preferably, rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyanogen The mass ratio of base -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester and resting cell is 20~60: 1;The temperature of the hydrolysis is 20~55 DEG C;Water The pH value for solving course of reaction intermediate ion buffer solution is 5~10.5.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention clone from pseudomonad Pseudomonas CGMCC NO.4184 obtains esterase gene, the gene The characteristics of esterase obtained after expression has high expression quantity, high selectivity and chiral selectivity;
(2) present invention by the engineering bacteria comprising esterase gene be applied to catalysis rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methyl oneself Hydrolysis of ethyl acetate is prepared in 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters, when hydrolysis conversion ratio slightly above When 50%, you can obtain high-purity 2- carboxyethyls-(the S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters not being hydrolyzed;Especially, when anti- It is 127.5g L to answer rac-2- carboxyethyls -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters concentration in system-1When, reacting conversion ratio after 7h is 52.3% (i.e. yield up to more than 47%), now ees> 99%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that recombinant plasmid pET30a-estZF172 expression plasmids build figure.
Fig. 2 is target stripe PCR primer electrophoresis result figure;
1:Target stripe;2:DNA marker.
Fig. 3 is restructuring pET30a-estZF172 expression plasmid digestion verification electrophoretograms;
1:Nde I single endonuclease digestions;2:Xho I single endonuclease digestions;3:Nde I/Xho I double digestions;4:DNA marker.
Fig. 4 is recombinant protein induced expression figure;
1:There is no the blank control of foreign gene;2:The full cells of BL21-pET30a-estZF172 (IPTG inductions);
3:BL21-pET30a-estZF172 breaks and precipitated after born of the same parents;4:BL21-pET30a-estZF172 breaks supernatant after born of the same parents;
5:Protein marker.
Fig. 5 is 2- carboxyethyls -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester and 2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid decarboxylation things Chiral gas chromatography analysis collection of illustrative plates;
Peak 1 is 2- carboxyethyls-(R) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid decarboxylation things (11.46min);
Peak 2 is 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid decarboxylation things (12.53min);
Peak 3 is 2- carboxyethyls-(R) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl esters (40.66min);
Peak 4 is 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl esters (41.86min).
Fig. 6 be the hydrolysis of esterase catalyzed rac-2- carboxyethyls -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester prepare 2- carboxyethyl-(S) - The conditional curve of 3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to This.
Experimental method in the present invention is conventional method unless otherwise instructed, for details, reference can be made to the volume such as J. Pehanorm Brookers Write《Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory guide》.
Restriction enzyme NdeI, Xho I and T4 DNA ligases used in case study on implementation of the present invention are purchased from TaKaRa;Genome extracts kit, plasmid extraction kit, that DNA recovery purifying kits are purchased from Axygen Hangzhou is limited Company;E.coli DH5 α, E.coli BL21 (DE3), plasmid pET-30a (+) are purchased from Novagen companies;DNA marker、 Protein Marker, agarose electrophoresis reagent are purchased from Beijing Quanshijin Biotechnology Co., Ltd.Above reagent user Method refers to catalogue.Esterase gene of the present invention is cloned from pseudomonad Pseudomonas CGMCC NO.4184 and obtained, The strain is purchased from China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center, and preserving number is:CGMCC NO.4184.
The detection method of following case study on implementation design is as follows:
1. gas phase detection method:Gas chromatographicanalyzer uses 9790 model gassy systems of Zhejiang Fu Li companies.Chromatogram Post is chirality gas phase post Astec CHIRALDEXTMCapillary G-TA (30m × 0.25mm × 0.12 μm), detector is Fid detector, testing conditions are:Injector and detector temperature are 250 DEG C, and column temperature is 135 DEG C, and carrier gas (N2) flow velocity is 30mL/min, air velocity is 300mL/min, and hydrogen flow rate is 30mL/min.After present invention reaction terminates, the μ of product 180 is taken L, adds the hydrochloric acid terminating reaction that 40 μ L concentration are 1mol/L, adds appropriate sodium chloride to saturation, and add the acetic acid of 3 times of volumes Ethyl ester is extracted.After centrifugation, supernatant anhydrous sodium sulfate drying takes 0.3 μ L sample detections, obtain 2- carboxyethyls-(R)- 3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids, 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids, 2- carboxyethyls-(R) -3- cyano group -5- methyl oneself The gas phase figure of acetoacetic ester and 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters.
Additional description is needed, decarboxylic reaction can occur under gas phase condition for 2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids, Generate 3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters.Therefore product peak tie substance actually 2- carboxyethyls -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids is de- Carboxylic thing, i.e. 3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters.
The conversion ratio of substrate rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters is calculated as follows:
Substrate conversion efficiency (%)=(initial substrate concentration-residue concentration of substrate)/initial substrate concentration × 100%.
Calculate the enantiomeric excess value of substrate and product respectively as follows:
Substrate enantiomer excessive value ees(%)=[(AS, s-AR, s)/(AS, s+AR, s)] × 100%.
Product enantiomeric excess value eep(%)=[(AR, p-AS, p)/(AR, p+AS, p)] × 100%.
Wherein, AS, s, AR, s, AS, p, AR, pRespectively gas-chromatography measures (S)-substrate, (R)-substrate, (S)-product and (R) peak area value of-product.
2. sequencing:Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. is sent to be sequenced.
The structure of the recombinant plasmid of the esterase gene of embodiment 1
(1) clone of esterase gene
According to pseudomonad (Pseudomonas) CGMCC NO.4184 genomic dna sequences, pair of primers, primer are designed Sequence is as follows:
Sense primer is:5’-GGGAATTCCATATGCAGATCCAGGGTCACTATGAGCTGAAGTTCG-3 ', (such as SEQ Shown in ID NO.3), wherein dashed part is Nde I restriction enzyme sites;
Anti-sense primer is:5’-CCCCTCGAGAAGGCAAGTGCCAAGAACGCGTACCA-3 ', (such as SEQ ID NO.4 institutes Show), wherein dashed part is Xho I restriction enzyme sites.
Using pseudomonad (Pseudomonas sp.) CGMCC NO.4184 genomic DNAs template, enter performing PCR amplification, PCR reaction systems and reaction condition are as follows:
PCR amplification system:
PCR amplification conditions:
1) pre-degeneration:95℃ 5min;
2) it is denatured:98℃ 10s;Annealing:59℃ 15s;Extension:72℃ 20s;Circulate 30 times altogether;
3) extend:72℃ 10min;
4) 4 DEG C of preservation 2.0h.
After PCR amplifications terminate, amplified production is detected with 1.0% agarose gel electrophoresis, as a result electrophoresis as shown in Figure 2 Figure, wherein, swimming lane 1 is the purpose fragment of the long 1146bp comprising restriction enzyme site.Purpose fragment is sequenced, purpose piece is confirmed The sequence of section is as shown in SEQ NO.1.
(2) structure of expression vector
The purpose fragment is subjected to cleaning recovery with PCR cleaning agents box, product a is recycled.Recovery product a is used Nde I and Xho I digestion 3h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, are cleaned with PCR cleaning agents box and reclaimed, be recycled product b.By pET- 30a (+) carrier digestion 3h under the conditions of 37 DEG C with Nde I and Xho I, is cleaned with PCR cleaning agents box and reclaimed, be recycled production Thing c.Digestion products b and c are mixed, T4 ligases are added, 16 DEG C connect overnight, obtain linked system d.Esterase base will be connected to The plasmid of cause is named as pET30a-estZF172.Linked system is as shown in table 1 below:
The pET30a-estZF172 recombinant expression plasmid linked systems of table 1
By linked system d Transformed E .coli BL21 (DE3) competent cell, it is coated on and receives mycin containing 50 μ g/mL cards On LB flat boards, picking Colony Culture obtains recombinant cell after 37 DEG C of culture 16-24h.The recombinant cell of acquisition is extracted into plasmid It is sequenced, confirms that it has the sequence as shown in SEQ NO.1.
Embodiment 2 builds restructuring E.coli BL21 (DE3) induced expression esterase
Recombinant cell with pET30a-estZF172 plasmids is inoculated in 5mL LB fluid nutrient mediums (containing 50g/ ML cards receive mycin) in, overnight incubation under the conditions of 37 DEG C and 200rpm.Above-mentioned culture is inoculated in 1% ratio and contained In 50mLLB fluid nutrient mediums (receiving mycin containing 50g/mL cards), cultivated under the conditions of 37 DEG C and 200rpm to OD600Reach 0.6- When 0.8, IPTG to final concentration of 0.5mmol/L is added.Fiber differentiation under 18 DEG C and 200rpm.12,000 × g centrifugations are received after 12h Collect thalline, washed twice with the Tris-HCl buffer solutions (300mM, pH 8.5) of precooling, the wet cell of gained is stored in 4 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
In the ratio of 0.085 ‰ (0.085g stem cells/L) by corresponding wet cell 14mL Tris-HCl buffer solutions (300mM, pH 8.5) is resuspended, and is divided into 7 parts, every part of 2mL is separately added into substrate rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids Ethyl ester so that rac-2- carboxyethyls -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester relative to rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methyl oneself The mass concentration of acetoacetic ester and cell re-suspension liquid total amount is 5g/L.It is 20 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 35 DEG C that 7 parts of solution are respectively put into temperature, During 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 50 DEG C and 55 DEG C of rotating speed is 200rpm constant-temperature table, after 1h with gas phase detection method detection substrate and The concentration of product, its retention time in gas phase are as shown in figure 5, peak 1 is 2- carboxyethyls-(R) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids Decarboxylation thing (11.46min);Peak 2 is 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid decarboxylation things (12.53min);Peak 3 is 2- Carboxyethyl-(R) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl esters (40.66min);Peak 4 be 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methyl oneself Acetoacetic ester (41.86min).Calculate conversion ratio and ees, as a result such as table 1.From table 1 it was found from data, under the conditions of 20~35 DEG C, Conversion ratio is raised and raised with temperature, and at 35 DEG C, substrate conversion efficiency is 53.5%, eesHigher than 99%;In 35~55 DEG C of conditions Under, with the rise of reaction temperature, because enzyme is easily inactivated at high temperature, cause substrate conversion efficiency to decline on the contrary, eesAlso therewith Decline.
The esterase of table 1 hydrolyzes the reaction conversion of rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters at different temperatures Rate and eesValue
Embodiment 4
In the ratio of 0.085 ‰ (0.085g stem cells/L) by corresponding wet cell respectively with the Tris- of the different pH value of 2mL HCl buffer solutions (300mM) are resuspended, and pH is respectively 5.0,6.0,7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0,10.0, is separately added into substrate rac-2- Carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters so that rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters are relative to rac- The mass concentration of 2- carboxyethyls -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester and cell re-suspension liquid total amount is 5g/L.7 parts of solution are put into 35 DEG C, in 200rpm constant-temperature table, with the concentration of gas phase detection method detection substrate and product after 1h, calculate conversion ratio and ees, as a result such as table 2.From table 2 it was found from data, under the conditions of pH 5.0~8.5, conversion ratio is raised and risen with pH of cushioning fluid Height, in pH 8.5, substrate conversion efficiency is 52.9%, eesHigher than 99%;Under the conditions of pH 8.5~10.0, with pH of buffer The rise of value, because in the stronger environment of alkalescence, the stability of enzyme is not good, and substrate causes substrate to convert easily from hydrolyzing Rate declines on the contrary, eesAlso decline therewith.
The reaction that the Recombinant esterase of table 2 hydrolyzes rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters under different pH turns Rate and eesValue
Embodiment 5
According to the difference of concentration of substrate, substrate/cell quality ratio of appropriate fixation is selected, i.e.,:When substrate quality is dense When spending for 5g/L and 30g/L, it is 0.085 ‰ (0.085g stem cells/L) that cell concentration is added per 5g/L substrates;When substrate quality is dense When spending for 60g/L and 80g/L, it is 0.10 ‰ that cell concentration is added per 5g/L substrates;When substrate mass concentration is 150g/L and 200g/ During L, it is 0.16 ‰ that cell concentration is added per 5g/L substrates;When substrate mass concentration is 350g/L and 500g/L, per 5g/L substrates It is 0.24 ‰ to add cell concentration.Corresponding wet cell is resuspended with 2mL Tris-HCl buffer solutions (300mM, pH 8.5) respectively, It is separately added into different amounts of substrate rac-2- carboxyethyls -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters so that rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyanogen Base -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester is relative to rac-2- carboxyethyls -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester and the matter of cell re-suspension liquid total amount It is respectively 5g/L, 30g/L, 60g/L, 80g/L, 150g/L, 200g/L, 350g/L, 500g/L to measure concentration.8 parts of solution are put into 35 DEG C, in 200rpm constant-temperature table, with the concentration of gas phase detection method detection substrate and product after 8h, calculate conversion ratio and ees, as a result such as table 3.From table 3 it was found from data, by controlling the mass ratio of substrate and the cell of input, it can realize anti- Answer after 12h, 5g/L~127.5g/L substrate is all by successful conversion, eesThe level higher than 99% is reached, and conversion ratio is controlled Below 62%.When concentration of substrate is relatively low, ee has been realized within the shorter time due to reactingsHigher than 99%, therefore during reaction Between continue to extend to 12h more substrates can be made slowly to be converted, cause reaction conversion ratio to improve, 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group - The yield of 5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters declines., it is necessary to adjust cell addition to improve response inhabitation situation when concentration of substrate is higher, eesAlso changed the time required to higher than 99%, required time extends in general.
The esterase of table 3 hydrolyzes the reaction of rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters under different concentration of substrate Conversion ratio and eesValue
Embodiment 6
In the ratio of 3.26 ‰ (3.26g stem cells/L) by corresponding wet cell 5mL Tris-HCl buffer solutions (300mM, pH8.5) is resuspended, and adds substrate rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters so that rac-2- carboxylic second Base -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester is relative to rac-2- carboxyethyls -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester and cell re-suspension liquid The mass concentration of total amount is 127.5g/L, is put into 35 DEG C of water-baths, using magnetic agitation, is sampled in first 2 hours every 0.5h, Sampled afterwards every 1h, with the concentration of gas phase detection method detection substrate and product, calculate conversion ratio and ees, as a result such as Fig. 6. As can be seen from Figure 6, with the increase in reaction time, the conversion ratio of substrate is continuously increased, and conversion ratio is up to 52.3%, ee after 7hs> 99%, the concentration for finally giving 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters is about 60.8g/L.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of esterase, it is characterised in that amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
2. a kind of gene for encoding the esterase described in claim 1.
3. gene as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the base sequence of described gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
4. a kind of include the expression cassette of gene, recombinant vector and transformant described in Claims 2 or 3.
5. application of the esterase as claimed in claim 1 in catalysis ester-type hydrolysis.
6. esterase as claimed in claim 1 prepares 2- in catalysis rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acids ethyl ester hydrolysis Application in carboxyethyl-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters.
7. the method that one kind prepares 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters, comprises the following steps:
(1) the resting cell suspension for including the engineering bacteria of gene described in claim 2 is prepared;
(2) reaction is hydrolyzed toward addition rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters in resting cell suspension, passes through Post processing, obtains 2- carboxyethyls-(S) -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that rac-2- carboxyethyl -3- cyano group -5- methylhexanoic acid ethyl esters Mass ratio with resting cell is 20~60: 1.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of the hydrolysis is 20~55 DEG C.
10. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the pH value of hydrolysis reaction intermediate ion buffer solution is 5 ~10.5.
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