CN104559873A - Melamine glue and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Melamine glue and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104559873A CN104559873A CN201310496181.7A CN201310496181A CN104559873A CN 104559873 A CN104559873 A CN 104559873A CN 201310496181 A CN201310496181 A CN 201310496181A CN 104559873 A CN104559873 A CN 104559873A
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Abstract
The invention discloses environment-friendly melamine glue belonging to the technical field of floor woodgrained paper and furniture paper, and a preparation method of the melamine glue. The melamine glue comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-32 parts of formaldehyde, 12-17 parts of melamine, 0.1-1.0 part of diethylene glycol, 1-3 parts of pycreus globosus extract, 1-2 parts of digitaria sanguinalis extract and 15-20 parts of water. According to the melamine glue, the pycreus globosus extract is added, so that non incompletely-reacted melamine can be effectively absorbed; the digitaria sanguinalis extract is added, so that harmful gas-formaldehyde can be effectively absorbed. Therefore, the melamine glue is relatively environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to floor woodgrained paper, furniture paper technical field, trimeric cyanamide glue being specifically related to a kind of environmental protection and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Floor woodgrained paper, furniture paper generally adopts wood pulp kraft paper, and intensity is comparatively large, and the decorative pattern on woodgrained paper is what print, and woodgrained paper thickness is generally at 0.5-1.0mm.Woodgrained paper in use, needs to flood, to reach woodgrained paper smooth surface, texture, and antiacid alkali, the performances such as resistance to compression, resists cold, fire-resistant.
Trimeric cyanamide is commonly called as melamine, extract of protein, IUPAC called after " 1,3; 5-triazine-2; 4,6-triamine ", is a kind of triazines nitrogen heterocyclic ring organic compound, it is white monoclinic crystal, almost tasteless, be slightly soluble in water (3.1g/L normal temperature), dissolve in methyl alcohol, formaldehyde, acetic acid, hot ethylene glycol, glycerine, pyridine etc., be insoluble to acetone, ethers, health is harmful to, be not useable for food-processing or food additives.
Trimeric cyanamide and formaldehyde reaction generate terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin, a kind of dipping glue of excellent performance, but trimeric cyanamide and formaldehyde all harmful to human body, unreacted completely trimeric cyanamide and residues of formaldehyde can endanger user, and especially children's is healthy.
The flat nutgrass flatsedge of ball fringe, formal name used at school Pycreus globosus (All.) Reichb.Belong to Cyperaceae annual herb plant, all there is distribution all parts of the country, the aquatic crops such as main harm paddy rice, Ying Bai.The flat nutgrass flatsedge vitality of ball fringe, reproductivity are very strong, can absorb the chemical noxious materials such as trimeric cyanamide.
Lady's-grass, is a kind of common annual grassy weeds in field, has the ability of the obnoxious flavour materials such as very strong vitality and formaldehyde adsorption.
Current trimeric cyanamide glue, at more formaldehyde residual in preparation engineering and trimeric cyanamide harmful chemical, endangers the health of people, contaminate environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of trimeric cyanamide glue, this glue has effect of the fixing formaldehyde of absorption and trimeric cyanamide harmful chemical.
The present invention also aims to the preparation method that above-mentioned trimeric cyanamide glue is provided.
A kind of trimeric cyanamide glue, is made up of the material of following parts by weight: formaldehyde 25-32 part, trimeric cyanamide 12-17 part, Diethylene Glycol 0.1-1.0 part, ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract 1-3 part, lady's-grass extract 1-2 part, water 15-20 part.
This glue is made up of the material of following parts by weight: 28 parts, formaldehyde, trimeric cyanamide 15 parts, Diethylene Glycol 0.9 part, the flat nutgrass flatsedge extract of ball fringe 2 parts, lady's-grass extract 1 part, 18 parts, water.
The extracting method of described ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract is: first dry or shine the flat nutgrass flatsedge of dry bulb fringe, getting 100kg, clay into power, add 100L water, stir 5-10min, then leave standstill 20-50min, get supernatant liquor, heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. the flat nutgrass flatsedge extract of ball fringe.
The extracting method of described lady's-grass extract is: first dry or dry lady's-grass, getting 100kg, claying into power, and adds 100L water, stirs 5-10min, then leaves standstill 20-50min, gets supernatant liquor, and heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. lady's-grass extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned trimeric cyanamide glue, carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) according to parts by weight, add water 15-20 part in a kettle., formaldehyde 25-32 part, stirs, and regulates pH to be 8.5-9.0 with sodium hydroxide solution;
(2) add Diethylene Glycol 0.1-1.0 part, be warming up to 32-38 when spending, add trimeric cyanamide 12-17 part, be warming up to 88-90 degree, control heating-up time 45-60min, steam off, insulation 30-90min, surveying water-soluble multiple is 1:(3.5-4.0), be cooled to 35 degree, make.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: trimeric cyanamide glue of the present invention, adds the flat nutgrass flatsedge extract of goal fringe, effectively can absorb unreacted trimeric cyanamide completely, adds lady's-grass extract and can effectively adsorb harmful gas formaldehyde, environmental protection more.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of trimeric cyanamide glue, is made up of following material: formaldehyde 2500kg, trimeric cyanamide 1200kg, Diethylene Glycol 10kg, ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract 100kg, lady's-grass extract 100kg, water 1500kg.
The extracting method of described ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract is: first dry or shine the flat nutgrass flatsedge of dry bulb fringe, getting 300kg, clay into power, add 300L water, stir 5min, then leave standstill 20min, get supernatant liquor, heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. the flat nutgrass flatsedge extract of ball fringe.
The extracting method of described lady's-grass extract is: first dry or dry lady's-grass, getting 300kg, claying into power, and adds 300L water, stirs 5min, then leaves standstill 20min, gets supernatant liquor, and heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. lady's-grass extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned trimeric cyanamide glue, carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) according to parts by weight, add water 1500kg in a kettle., formaldehyde 2500kg, stirs, and regulates pH to be 8.5 with sodium hydroxide solution;
(2) add Diethylene Glycol 10kg part, when being warming up to 32 degree, add trimeric cyanamide 1200kg, be warming up to 88 degree, control heating-up time 45min, steam off, insulation 30min, surveying water-soluble multiple is 1:3.5, is cooled to 35 degree, makes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of trimeric cyanamide glue, is made up of following material: formaldehyde 3200kg, trimeric cyanamide 1700kg, Diethylene Glycol 100kg, ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract 200kg, lady's-grass extract 200kg, water 2000kg.
The extracting method of described ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract is: first dry or shine the flat nutgrass flatsedge of dry bulb fringe, getting 400kg, clay into power, add 400L water, stir 10min, then leave standstill 50min, get supernatant liquor, heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. the flat nutgrass flatsedge extract of ball fringe.
The extracting method of described lady's-grass extract is: first dry or dry lady's-grass, getting 400kg, claying into power, and adds 400L water, stirs 10min, then leaves standstill 50min, gets supernatant liquor, and heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. lady's-grass extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned trimeric cyanamide glue, carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) according to parts by weight, add water 2000kg in a kettle., formaldehyde 3200kg, stirs, and regulates pH to be 9.0 with sodium hydroxide solution;
(2) add Diethylene Glycol 100kg, when being warming up to 38 degree, add trimeric cyanamide 1700kg, be warming up to 90 degree, control heating-up time 60min, steam off, insulation 90min, surveying water-soluble multiple is 1:4.0, is cooled to 35 degree, makes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of trimeric cyanamide glue, is made up of following material: formaldehyde 2800kg, trimeric cyanamide 1500kg, Diethylene Glycol 90kg, ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract 200kg, lady's-grass extract 100kg, water 1800kg.
The extracting method of described ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract is: first dry or shine the flat nutgrass flatsedge of dry bulb fringe, getting 400kg, clay into power, add 400L water, stir 8min, then leave standstill 25min, get supernatant liquor, heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. the flat nutgrass flatsedge extract of ball fringe.
The extracting method of described lady's-grass extract is: first dry or dry lady's-grass, getting 200kg, claying into power, and adds 200L water, stirs 8min, then leaves standstill 35min, gets supernatant liquor, and heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. lady's-grass extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned trimeric cyanamide glue, carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) according to parts by weight, add water 1800kg in a kettle., formaldehyde 2800kg, stirs, and regulates pH to be 8.7 with sodium hydroxide solution;
(2) add Diethylene Glycol 90kg, when being warming up to 35 degree, add trimeric cyanamide 1500kg, be warming up to 89 degree, control heating-up time 50min, steam off, insulation 60min, surveying water-soluble multiple is 1:3.8, is cooled to 35 degree, makes.
Embodiment 4
A kind of trimeric cyanamide glue, is made up of following material: formaldehyde 3000kg, trimeric cyanamide 1400kg, Diethylene Glycol 80kg, ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract 250kg, lady's-grass extract 150kg, water 1600kg.
The extracting method of described ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract is: first dry or shine the flat nutgrass flatsedge of dry bulb fringe, getting 500kg, clay into power, add 500L water, stir 9min, then leave standstill 22min, get supernatant liquor, heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. the flat nutgrass flatsedge extract of ball fringe.
The extracting method of described lady's-grass extract is: first dry or dry lady's-grass, getting 300kg, claying into power, and adds 300L water, stirs 7min, then leaves standstill 40min, gets supernatant liquor, and heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. lady's-grass extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned trimeric cyanamide glue, carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) according to parts by weight, add water 1600kg in a kettle., formaldehyde 3000kg, stirs, and regulates pH to be 9.0 with sodium hydroxide solution;
(2) add Diethylene Glycol 80kg, when being warming up to 36 degree, add trimeric cyanamide 1400kg, be warming up to 88 degree, control heating-up time 60min, steam off, insulation 90min, surveying water-soluble multiple is 1:3.7, is cooled to 35 degree, makes.
Claims (5)
1. a trimeric cyanamide glue, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following parts by weight: formaldehyde 25-32 part, trimeric cyanamide 12-17 part, Diethylene Glycol 0.1-1.0 part, ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract 1-3 part, lady's-grass extract 1-2 part, water 15-20 part.
2. a kind of trimeric cyanamide glue according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this glue is made up of the material of following parts by weight: 28 parts, formaldehyde, trimeric cyanamide 15 parts, Diethylene Glycol 0.9 part, the flat nutgrass flatsedge extract of ball fringe 2 parts, lady's-grass extract 1 part, 18 parts, water.
3. a kind of trimeric cyanamide glue according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the extracting method of described ball fringe flat nutgrass flatsedge extract is: first dry or shine the flat nutgrass flatsedge of dry bulb fringe, getting 100kg, clay into power, add 100L water, stir 5-10min, then leave standstill 20-50min, get supernatant liquor, heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. the flat nutgrass flatsedge extract of ball fringe.
4. a kind of trimeric cyanamide glue according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the extracting method of described lady's-grass extract is: first dry or dry lady's-grass, getting 100kg, clay into power, add 100L water, stir 5-10min, then leave standstill 20-50min, get supernatant liquor, heating evaporate to dryness, obtains evaporate to dryness thing, i.e. lady's-grass extract.
5. the preparation method of trimeric cyanamide glue described in claim 1, is characterized in that, carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) according to parts by weight, add water 15-20 part in a kettle., formaldehyde 25-32 part, stirs, and regulates pH to be 8.5-9.0 with sodium hydroxide solution;
(2) add Diethylene Glycol 0.1-1.0 part, be warming up to 32-38 when spending, add trimeric cyanamide 12-17 part, be warming up to 88-90 degree, control heating-up time 45-60min, steam off, insulation 30-90min, surveying water-soluble multiple is 1:(3.5-4.0), be cooled to 35 degree, make.
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CN201310496181.7A CN104559873A (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Melamine glue and preparation method thereof |
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CN201310496181.7A CN104559873A (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Melamine glue and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1108127A (en) * | 1965-06-08 | 1968-04-03 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of wood products |
GB1252171A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1971-11-03 | ||
CN101481445A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-07-15 | 圣象实业(江苏)有限公司 | Melamine-formaldehyde impregnating resin and preparing method thereof |
CN102492385A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-13 | 天津市中源装饰材料有限公司 | Melamino-formaldehyde resin adhesive and preparation method |
-
2013
- 2013-10-22 CN CN201310496181.7A patent/CN104559873A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1108127A (en) * | 1965-06-08 | 1968-04-03 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of wood products |
GB1252171A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1971-11-03 | ||
CN101481445A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-07-15 | 圣象实业(江苏)有限公司 | Melamine-formaldehyde impregnating resin and preparing method thereof |
CN102492385A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-13 | 天津市中源装饰材料有限公司 | Melamino-formaldehyde resin adhesive and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |